And give it a kernel-doc comment.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: btrfs changed in linux-next]
Signed-off-by: NSerge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@free.fr>
Acked-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

As a preparation for removing ext2 non-atomic bit operations from
asm/bitops.h.  This converts ext2 non-atomic bit operations to
little-endian bit operations.
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Acked-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In a bs=4096 volume, if we call FITRIM with the following parameter as
fstrim_range(start = 102400, len = 134144000, minlen = 10240),
we will trigger this BUG_ON:

	BUG_ON(start + len > (e4b->bd_sb->s_blocksize << 3));

Mar  4 00:55:52 boyu-tm kernel: ------------[ cut here ]------------
Mar  4 00:55:52 boyu-tm kernel: kernel BUG at fs/ext4/mballoc.c:1506!
Mar  4 01:21:09 boyu-tm kernel: Code: d4 00 00 00 00 49 89 fe 8b 56 0c 44 8b 7e 04 89 55 c4 48 8b 4f 28 89 d6 44 01 fe 48 63 d6 48 8b 41 18 48 c1 e0 03 48 39 c2 76 04 <0f> 0b eb fe 48 8b 55 b0 8b 47 34 3b 42 08 74 04 0f 0b eb fe 48
Mar  4 01:21:09 boyu-tm kernel: RIP  [<ffffffffa053eb42>] mb_mark_used+0x47/0x26c [ext4]
Mar  4 01:21:09 boyu-tm kernel:  RSP <ffff880121e45c38>
Mar  4 01:21:09 boyu-tm kernel: ---[ end trace 9f461696f6a9dcf2 ]---

Fix this bug by doing the accounting correctly.

Cc: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

ext4 extents cleanup:

  . remove unused `*ex' from check_eofblocks_fl
  . remove unused `*eh' from ext4_ext_map_blocks
Signed-off-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

The map_bh() call will have already set the buffer_head to mapped.
Signed-off-by: NFeng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

- Add more ext4 tracepoints.
- Change ext4 tracepoints to use dev_t field with MAJOR/MINOR macros
so that we can save 4 bytes in the ring buffer on some platforms.
- Add sync_mode to ext4_da_writepages, ext4_da_write_pages, and
ext4_da_writepages_result tracepoints. Also remove for_reclaim
field from ext4_da_writepages since it is usually not very useful.
Signed-off-by: NJiaying Zhang <jiayingz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

We can call kfree on uninitialized members of the s_group_info array
on an the error path.  We can avoid this by kzalloc'ing the array.

This doesn't entirely solve the oops on mount if we fail down this
path; failed_mount4: frees the sbi, for one, which gets referenced
later in the failed mount paths - I haven't worked that out yet.

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=30872Reported-by: NEugene A. Shatokhin <dame_eugene@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

When we do performence-testing on ext4 filesystem, we observed a
warning like this:

EXT4-fs error (device sda7): ext4_mb_generate_buddy:718: group 259825901 blocks in bitmap, 26057 in gd

instead, it should be

"group 2598, 25901 blocks in bitmap, 26057 in gd"
Reviewed-by: NColy Li <bosong.ly@taobao.com>
Cc: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: NRobin Dong <sanbai@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

FITRIM isn't added in compat_ioctl. So a 32 bit program can't be executed
in a 64 bit platform. Add it in the compat_ioctl.
Signed-off-by: NTao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Checking return code from ext4_journal_get_write_access() is important
with snapshots, because this function invokes COW, so may return new
errors, such as ENOSPC.

ext4_clear_blocks() now returns < 0 for fatal errors, in which case,
ext4_free_data() is aborted.
Signed-off-by: NAmir Goldstein <amir73il@users.sf.net>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

There are two wrapper functions which do exactly the same thing:
ext4_journal_release_buffer(), and ext4_handle_release_buffer().  In
addition, ext4_xattr_block_set() calls jbd2_journal_release_buffer()
directly.

Unify all of the code to use ext4_handle_release_buffer(), and get rid
of ext4_journal_release_buffer().
Signed-off-by: NAmir Goldstein <amir73il@users.sf.net>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Checking return code from ext4_journal_get_write_access() is important
with snapshots, because this function invokes COW, so may return new
errors, such as ENOSPC.

We move the call to ext4_journal_get_write_access earlier in the
function, to simplify error handling in the case that this function
returns returns an error.
Signed-off-by: NAmir Goldstein <amir73il@users.sf.net>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

When allocating a new inode, we need to make sure i_sync_tid and
i_datasync_tid are initialized.  Otherwise, one or both of these two
values could be left initialized to zero, which could potentially
result in BUG_ON in jbd2_journal_commit_transaction.

(This could happen by having journal->commit_request getting set to
zero, which could wake up the kjournald process even though there is
no running transaction, which then causes a BUG_ON via the 
J_ASSERT(j_ruinning_transaction != NULL) statement.
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

File system UUID is made available to application
via  /proc/<pid>/mountinfo
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Now that VFS check for inode->i_nlink == 0 and returns proper
error, remove similar check from file system
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

With the plugging now being explicitly controlled by the
submitter, callers need not pass down unplugging hints
to the block layer. If they want to unplug, it's because they
manually plugged on their own - in which case, they should just
unplug at will.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>

Code has been converted over to the new explicit on-stack plugging,
and delay users have been converted to use the new API for that.
So lets kill off the old plugging along with aops->sync_page().
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>

While running ext4 testing on multiple core, we found there are per
cpu ext4-dio-unwritten threads processing conversion from unwritten
extents to written for IOs completed from async direct IO patch.  Per
filesystem is enough, we don't need per cpu threads to work on
conversion.
Signed-off-by: NMingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>

If no extent conversion is required, wake up any processes waiting for
the page's writeback to be complete and free the ext4_io_end structure
directly in ext4_end_bio() instead of dropping it on the linked list
(which requires taking a spinlock to queue and dequeue the io_end
structure), and waiting for the workqueue to do this work.

This removes an extra scheduling delay before process waiting for an
fsync() to complete gets woken up, and it also reduces the CPU
overhead for a random write workload.
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Orphan cleanup is currently executed even if the file system has some
number of unknown ROCOMPAT features, which deletes inodes and frees
blocks, which could be very bad for some RO_COMPAT features,
especially the SNAPSHOT feature.

This patch skips the orphan cleanup if it contains readonly compatible
features not known by this ext4 implementation, which would prevent
the fs from being mounted (or remounted) readwrite.
Signed-off-by: NAmir Goldstein <amir73il@users.sf.net>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

nblocks is passed into ext4_truncate_restart_trans() from
ext4_ext_truncate_extend_restart() with a value different from the default
blocks_for_truncate(), but is being ignored.

The two other calls to ext4_truncate_restart_trans() already pass the
default value, which is then being recalculated inside the function.

Fix the problem by using the passed argument.
Signed-off-by: NAmir Goldstein <amir73il@users.sf.net>

This assures that the root inode is not leaked, and that sb->s_root is
NULL, which will prevent generic_shutdown_super() from doing extra
work, including call sync_filesystem, which ultimately results in
ext4_sync_fs() getting called with an uninitialized struct super,
which is the cause of the crash noted in Kernel Bugzilla #26752.

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=26752Signed-off-by: NManish Katiyar <mkatiyar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Fix the FIEMAP ioctl so that it returns all of the page ranges which
are still subject to delayed allocation.  We were missing some cases
if the file was sparse.

Reported by Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>:
>We've had reports on btrfs that cp is giving us files full of zeros
>instead of actually copying them.  It was tracked down to a bug with
>the btrfs fiemap implementation where it was returning holes for
>delalloc ranges.
>
>Newer versions of cp are trusting fiemap to tell it where the holes
>are, which does seem like a pretty neat trick.
>
>I decided to give xfs and ext4 a shot with a few tests cases too, xfs
>passed with all the ones btrfs was getting wrong, and ext4 got the basic
>delalloc case right.
>$ mkfs.ext4 /dev/xxx
>$ mount /dev/xxx /mnt
>$ dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/foo bs=1M count=1
>$ fiemap-test foo
>ext:   0 logical: [       0..     255] phys:        0..     255
>flags: 0x007 tot: 256
>
>Horray!  But once we throw a hole in, things go bad:
>$ mkfs.ext4 /dev/xxx
>$ mount /dev/xxx /mnt
>$ dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/foo bs=1M count=1 seek=1
>$ fiemap-test foo
>< no output >
>
>We've got a delalloc extent after the hole and ext4 fiemap didn't find
>it.  If I run sync to kick the delalloc out:
>$sync
>$ fiemap-test foo
>ext:   0 logical: [     256..     511] phys:    34048..   34303
>flags: 0x001 tot: 256
>
>fiemap-test is sitting in my /usr/local/bin, and I have no idea how it
>got there.  It's full of pretty comments so I know it isn't mine, but
>you can grab it here:
>
>http://oss.oracle.com/~mason/fiemap-test.c
>
>xfsqa has a fiemap program too.

After Fix, test results are as follows:
ext:   0 logical: [     256..     511] phys:        0..     255
flags: 0x007 tot: 256
ext:   0 logical: [     256..     511] phys:    33280..   33535
flags: 0x001 tot: 256

$ mkfs.ext4 /dev/xxx
$ mount /dev/xxx /mnt
$ dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/foo bs=1M count=1 seek=1
$ sync
$ dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/foo bs=1M count=1 seek=3
$ dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/foo bs=1M count=1 seek=5
$ fiemap-test foo
ext:   0 logical: [     256..     511] phys:    33280..   33535
flags: 0x000 tot: 256
ext:   1 logical: [     768..    1023] phys:        0..     255
flags: 0x006 tot: 256
ext:   2 logical: [    1280..    1535] phys:        0..     255
flags: 0x007 tot: 256
Tested-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: NYongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

If CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG is enabled, then if a block allocation fails due
to disk being full, a verbose debugging message is printed, even if
the malloc-debug switch has not been enabled.  Suppress the debugging
message so that nothing is printed unless malloc-debug has been turned
on.
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

In ext4_bio_write_page(), if the memory allocation for the struct
ext4_io_page fails, it returns with the page's PageWriteback flag set.
This will end up causing the page not to skip writeback in
WB_SYNC_NONE mode, and in WB_SYNC_ALL mode (i.e., on a sync, fsync, or
umount) the writeback daemon will get stuck forever on the
wait_on_page_writeback() function in write_cache_pages_da().

Or, if journalling is enabled and the file gets deleted, it the
journal thread can get stuck in journal_finish_inode_data_buffers()
call to filemap_fdatawait().

Another place where things can get hung up is in
truncate_inode_pages(), called out of ext4_evict_inode().

Fix this by not setting PageWriteback until after we have successfully
allocated the struct ext4_io_page.
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Move the initialization of all of the fields of the mpd structure to
write_cache_pages_da().  This simplifies the code considerably.
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

If we have accumulated a contiguous region of memory to be written
out, and the next page can added to this region, don't bother locking
(and then unlocking the page) before writing out the memory.  In the
unlikely event that the next page was being written back by some other
CPU, we can also skip waiting that page to finish writeback.
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Because the ext4 page writeback codepath had been prematurely calling
clear_page_dirty_for_io(), if it turned out that a particular page
couldn't be written out during a particular pass of
write_cache_pages_da(), the page would have to get redirtied by
calling redirty_pages_for_writeback().  Not only was this wasted work,
but redirty_page_for_writeback() would increment wbc->pages_skipped to
signal to writeback_sb_inodes() that buffers were locked, and that it
should skip this inode until later.

Since this signal was incorrect in ext4's case --- which was caused by
ext4's historically incorrect use of write_cache_pages() ---
ext4_da_writepages() saved and restored wbc->skipped_pages to avoid
confusing writeback_sb_inodes().

Now that we've fixed ext4 to call clear_page_dirty_for_io() right
before initiating the page I/O, we can nuke the page_skipped
save/restore hackery, and breathe a sigh of relief.
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Move when we call clear_page_dirty_for_io() to just before we actually
write the page.  This simplifies the code somewhat, and avoids marking
pages as clean and then needing to remark them as dirty later.
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Eliminate duplicate code, unneeded variables, etc., to make it easier
to understand the code.  No behavioral changes were made in this patch.
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Fold the __mpage_da_writepage() function into write_cache_pages_da().
This will give us opportunities to clean up and simplify the resulting
code.
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Now that we've fixed the file corruption bug in commit d50bdd5a,
it's time to enable mblk_io_submit by default.
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

If ext4_da_block_invalidatepages() is called because of a
failure from ext4_map_blocks() in mpage_da_map_and_submit(),
it's supposed to clean up -- including unlock -- all the
pages in the mpd structure.  But these values may not match
up, even on a system in which block size == page size:

   mpd->b_blocknr != mpd->first_page
   mpd->b_size != (mpd->next_page - mpd->first_page)

ext4_da_block_invalidatepages() has been using b_blocknr and
b_size; this patch changes it to use first_page and
next_page.

Tested:  I injected a small number (5%) of failures in
ext4_map_blocks() in the case that the flags contain
EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE, and ran fsstress on this
kernel.  Without this patch, I got hung tasks every time.
With this patch, I see no hangs in many runs of fsstress.
Signed-off-by: NCurt Wohlgemuth <curtw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

In mpage_da_map_and_submit(), if we have a delayed block
allocation failure from ext4_map_blocks(), we need to mark
the IO as complete, by setting

      mpd->io_done = 1;

Otherwise, we could end up submitting the pages in an outer
loop; since they are unlocked on mapping failure in
ext4_da_block_invalidatepages(), this will cause a bug check
in mpage_da_submit_io().

I tested this by injected failures into ext4_map_blocks().
Without this patch, a simple fsstress run will bug check;
with the patch, it works fine.
Signed-off-by: NCurt Wohlgemuth <curtw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

In ext4_mb_check_group_pa(), the current preallocation space is
replaced with a new preallocation space when the two have the same
distance from the goal block.

This doesn't actually gain us anything, so change things so that the
function only switches to the new preallocation group if its distance
from the goal block is strictly smaller than the current preallocaiton
group's distance from the goal block.
Signed-off-by: NColy Li <bosong.ly@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Signed-off-by: NColy Li <bosong.ly@taobao.com>
Cc: Alex Tomas <alex@clusterfs.com>
Cc: Theodore Tso <tytso@google.com>

This patch adds comments to ext4_mb_mark_free_simple to make it more
understandable.
Signed-off-by: NColy Li <bosong.ly@taobao.com>
Cc: Alex Tomas <alex@clusterfs.com>
Cc: Theodore Tso <tytso@google.com>

In __mb_check_buddy(), look at the code below:
  591         fstart = -1;
  592         buddy = mb_find_buddy(e4b, 0, &max);
  593         for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
  594                 if (!mb_test_bit(i, buddy)) {
  595                         MB_CHECK_ASSERT(i >= e4b->bd_info->bb_first_free);
  596                         if (fstart == -1) {
  597                                 fragments++;
  598                                 fstart = i;
  599                         }
  600                         continue;
  601                 }
  602                 fstart = -1;
  603                 /* check used bits only */
  604                 for (j = 0; j < e4b->bd_blkbits + 1; j++) {
  605                         buddy2 = mb_find_buddy(e4b, j, &max2);
  606                         k = i >> j;
  607                         MB_CHECK_ASSERT(k < max2);
  608                         MB_CHECK_ASSERT(mb_test_bit(k, buddy2));
  609                 }
  610         }
  611         MB_CHECK_ASSERT(!EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT(e4b->bd_info));
  612         MB_CHECK_ASSERT(e4b->bd_info->bb_fragments == fragments);
  613
  614         grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, e4b->bd_group);
  615         buddy = mb_find_buddy(e4b, 0, &max);

On line 592, buddy is fetched by mb_find_buddy() with order 0, between
line 593 to line 615, buddy is not changed, therefore there is
no need to fetch buddy again from mb_find_buddy() with order 0 again.

We can safely remove the second mb_find_buddy() on line 615.
Signed-off-by: NColy Li <bosong.ly@taobao.com>
Cc: Alex Tomas <alex@clusterfs.com>
Cc: Theodore Tso <tytso@google.com>

Current code calculate max no matter whether order is zero, it's
unnecessary. This cleanup patch sets max to "1 << (e4b->bd_blkbits
+ 3)" only when order == 0.
Signed-off-by: NColy Li <bosong.ly@taobao.com>
Cc: Alex Tomas <alex@clusterfs.com>
Cc: Theodore Tso <tytso@google.com>

There's no good reason to require the extra step of providing
a mount option for acl or user_xattr once the feature is configured
on; no other filesystem that I know of requires this.

Userspace patches have set these options in default mount options,
and this patch makes them default in the kernel.  At some point
we can start to deprecate the options, perhaps.

For now I've removed default mount option checks in show_options()
to be explicit about what's set, since it's changing the default,
but I'm open to alternatives if desired.
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>