This patch does the following:
  a) introduces variable-length checksums as specified in [RFC 4340, sec. 9.2]
  b) provides necessary socket options and documentation as to how to use them
  c) basic support and infrastructure for the Minimum Checksum Coverage feature
     [RFC 4340, sec. 9.2.1]: acceptability tests, user notification and user
     interface

In addition, it

 (1) fixes two bugs in the DCCPv4 checksum computation:
 	* pseudo-header used checksum_len instead of skb->len
	* incorrect checksum coverage calculation based on dccph_x
 (2) removes dccp_v4_verify_checksum() since it reduplicates code of the
     checksum computation; code calling this function is updated accordingly.
 (3) now uses skb_checksum(), which is safer than checksum_partial() if the
     sk_buff has is a non-linear buffer (has pages attached to it).
 (4) fixes an outstanding TODO item:
        * If P.CsCov is too large for the packet size, drop packet and return.

The code has been tested with applications, the latest version of tcpdump now
comes with support for partial DCCP checksums.
Signed-off-by: NGerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>

This is a code simplification:
it combines three often recurring operations into one inline function,

        * allocate `len' bytes header space in skb
        * fill these `len' bytes with zeroes
        * cast the start of this header space as dccp_hdr
Signed-off-by: NGerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Signed-off-by: NIan McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>

This has been discussed on dccp@vger and removes the necessity for applications
to supply service codes in each and every case.

If an application does not want to provide a service code, that's fine, it will
be given 0. Otherwise, service codes can be set via socket options as before.

This patch has been tested using various client/server configurations
(including listening on multiple service codes).
Signed-off-by: NGerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>

This adds transmit buffering to DCCP.

I have tested with CCID2/3 and with loss and rate limiting.

Signed off by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This will later be included in struct dccp_request_sock so that we can
have per connection feature negotiation state while in the 3way
handshake, when we clone the DCCP_ROLE_LISTEN socket (in
dccp_create_openreq_child) we'll just copy this state from
dreq_minisock to dccps_minisock.

Also the feature negotiation and option parsing code will mostly touch
dccps_minisock, which will simplify some stuff.
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

As per the draft. This fixes the build when netfilter dccp components
are built and dccp isn't. Thanks to Reuben Farrelly for reporting
this.

The following changesets will introduce /proc/sys/net/dccp/defaults/
to give more flexibility to DCCP developers and testers while apps
doesn't use setsockopt to specify the desired CCID, etc.
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This also fixes the layout of dccp_hdr short sequence numbers, problem
was not fatal now as we only support long (48 bits) sequence numbers.
Signed-off-by: NAndrea Bittau <a.bittau@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

1. No need for ->ccid_init nor ->ccid_exit, this is what module_{init,exit}
   does and anynways neither ccid2 nor ccid3 were using it.

2. Rename struct ccid to struct ccid_operations and introduce struct ccid
   with a pointer to ccid_operations and rigth after it the rx or tx
   private state.

3. Remove the pointer to the state of the half connections from struct
   dccp_sock, now its derived thru ccid_priv() from the ccid pointer.

Now we also can implement the setsockopt for changing the CCID easily as
no ccid init routines can affect struct dccp_sock in any way that prevents
other CCIDs from working if a CCID switch operation is asked by apps.
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Now CCID2 is the default, as stated in the RFC drafts, but we allow
a config where just CCID3 is built, where CCID3 becomes the default.
Signed-off-by: NIan McDonald <imcdnzl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>

Still needs more work, but boots and doesn't crashes, even
does some negotiation!

18:38:52.174934  127.0.0.1.43458 > 127.0.0.1.5001: request <change_l ack_ratio 2, change_r ccid 2, change_l ccid 2>
18:38:52.218526  127.0.0.1.5001 > 127.0.0.1.43458: response <nop, nop, change_l ack_ratio 2, confirm_r ccid 2 2, confirm_l ccid 2 2, confirm_r ack_ratio 2>
18:38:52.185398  127.0.0.1.43458 > 127.0.0.1.5001: <nop, confirm_r ack_ratio 2, ack_vector0 0x00, elapsed_time 212>

:-)
Signed-off-by: NAndrea Bittau <a.bittau@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Original work by Andrea Bittau, Arnaldo Melo cleaned up and fixed several
issues on the merge process.

For now CCID2 was turned the default for all SOCK_DCCP connections, but this
will be remedied soon with the merge of the feature negotiation code.
Signed-off-by: NAndrea Bittau <a.bittau@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

To help in reducing the number of include dependencies, several files were
touched as they were getting needed headers indirectly for stuff they use.

Thanks also to Alan Menegotto for pointing out that net/dccp/proto.c had
linux/dccp.h include twice.
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

As DCCP needs to be called in the same spots.

Now we have a member in inet_sock (is_icsk), set at sock creation time from
struct inet_protosw->flags (if INET_PROTOSW_ICSK is set, like for TCP and
DCCP) to see if a struct sock instance is a inet_connection_sock for places
like the ones in ip_sockglue.c (v4 and v6) where we previously were looking if
sk_type was SOCK_STREAM, that is insufficient because we now use the same code
for DCCP, that has sk_type SOCK_DCCP.
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Allocation for the optnames is similar to the DCCP options, with a
range for rx and tx half connection CCIDs.
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Isolating it, that will be used when we introduce a CCID2 (TCP-Like)
implementation.
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

As discussed in the dccp@vger mailing list:

Now applications have to use setsockopt(DCCP_SOCKOPT_SERVICE, service[s]),
prior to calling listen() and connect().

An array of unsigned ints can be passed meaning that the listening sock accepts
connection requests for several services.

With this we can ditch struct sockaddr_dccp and use only sockaddr_in (and
sockaddr_in6 in the future).
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

To start the timestamps with 0.0ms, easing the integer maths in the CCIDs, this
probably will be reworked to use the to be introduced struct timeval_offset
infrastructure out of skb_get_timestamp, etc.
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>

Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>

So that applications can set dccp_sock->dccps_pkt_size, that in turn
is used in the CCID3 half connection init routines to set
ccid3hc[tr]x_s and use it in its rate calculations.
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This changes timestamp, timestamp echo, and elapsed time to use units of 10
usecs as per DCCP spec. This has been tested to verify that times are correct.
Also fixed up length and used hton/ntoh more.

Still to add in later patches:
- actually use elapsed time to adjust RTT
(commented out as was prior to this patch)
- send options at times more closely following the spec
(content is now correct)
Signed-off-by: NIan McDonald <iam4@cs.waikato.ac.nz>
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Using most of the infrastructure TCP uses, with a dccp_death_row,
etc. As per my current interpretation of the draft what we have with
this changeset seems to be all we need (or very close to it 8)).
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Using this new iptables DCCP protocol header match, it is possible to
create simplistic stateless packet filtering rules for DCCP.  It
permits matching of port numbers, packet type and options.
Signed-off-by: NHarald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The protocol header files in <linux/foo.h> are usually structured in a
way to be included by userspace code.  The top section consists of
general protocol structure definitions, typedefs, enums - followed by
an #ifdef __KERNEL__ section.

Currently <linux/dccp.h> doesn't follow that convention and can
therefore not be used from userspace.  However, for example iptables'
libipt_dccp.c actually needs various definitions from there.
Signed-off-by: NHarald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Development to this point was done on a subversion repository at:

http://oops.ghostprotocols.net:81/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/dccp-2.6/

This repository will be kept at this site for the foreseable future,
so that interested parties can see the history of this code,
attributions, etc.

If I ever decide to take this offline I'll provide the full history at
some other suitable place.
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>