The meaning of CONFIG_EMBEDDED has long since been obsoleted; the option
is used to configure any non-standard kernel with a much larger scope than
only small devices.

This patch renames the option to CONFIG_EXPERT in init/Kconfig and fixes
references to the option throughout the kernel.  A new CONFIG_EMBEDDED
option is added that automatically selects CONFIG_EXPERT when enabled and
can be used in the future to isolate options that should only be
considered for embedded systems (RISC architectures, SLOB, etc).

Calling the option "EXPERT" more accurately represents its intention: only
expert users who understand the impact of the configuration changes they
are making should enable it.
Reviewed-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: NDavid Woodhouse <david.woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@suse.de>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

On PARISC, we have an include of linux/mm.h inside our asm/pgtable.h, so
this patch

  commit 14fd403f
  Author: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
  Date:   Thu Jan 13 15:46:37 2011 -0800

      thp: export maybe_mkwrite

causes us an unsatisfiable use of pte_mkwrite in linux/mm.h.

The fix is to avoid including linux/mm.h in our pgtable.h, which
unbreaks the build.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

on Parisc, we have an include of linux/mm.h inside our asm/pgtable.h, so
this patch

commit 14fd403f
Author: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Date:   Thu Jan 13 15:46:37 2011 -0800

    thp: export maybe_mkwrite

Causes us an unsatisfiable use of pte_mkwrite in linux/mm.h

The fix is obviously not to include linux/mm.h in our pgtable.h, which
unbreaks the build.
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>

Remove the broken line wrapping handling in pdc_iodc_print().
It is broken in 3 ways :
  - It doesn't keep track of the current screen position, it just
    assumes that the new buffer will be printed at the begining of the
    screen.
  - It doesn't take in account that non printable characters won't
    increase the current position on the screen.
  - And last but not least, it triggers a kernel panic if a backspace
    is the first char in the provided buffer :

 Backtrace:
  [<0000000040128ec4>] pdc_console_write+0x44/0x78
  [<0000000040128f18>] pdc_console_tty_write+0x20/0x38
  [<000000004032f1ac>] n_tty_write+0x2a4/0x550
  [<000000004032b158>] tty_write+0x1e0/0x2d8
  [<00000000401bb420>] vfs_write+0xb8/0x188
  [<00000000401bb630>] sys_write+0x68/0xb8
  [<0000000040104eb8>] syscall_exit+0x0/0x14

Most terminals handle the line wrapping just fine. I've confirmed that
it works correctly on a C8000 with both vga and serial output.
Signed-off-by: NGuy Martin <gmsoft@tuxicoman.be>
Cc: Stable Tree <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>

Define MADV_NOHUGEPAGE.
Signed-off-by: NAndrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Define MADV_HUGEPAGE.
Signed-off-by: NAndrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NRik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: NMel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This has been in the SuSE kernels for a very long time.
Signed-off-by: NWerner Fink <werner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

The generic conversion eliminates the spurious no_ack and no_end
routines, converts all the cascaded handlers to handle_simple_irq() and
makes iosapic use a modified handle_percpu_irq() to become the same as
the CPU irq's.  This isn't an essential change, but it eliminates the
mask/unmask overhead of handle_level_irq().
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Tested-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>

The essential problem we're currently having is that dino (and gsc) is a
cascaded CPU interrupt.  Under the old __do_IRQ() handler, our CPU
interrupts basically did an ack followed by an end.  In the new scheme,
we replaced them with level handlers which do a mask, an ack and then an
unmask (but no end).  Instead, with the renaming of end to eoi, we
actually want to call the percpu flow handlers, because they actually
have all the characteristics we want.

This patch does the conversion and gets my C360 booting again.
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>

Noticed-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@redhat.com>

The big kernel lock has been removed from all these files at some point,
leaving only the #include.

Remove this too as a cleanup.
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* use newly added for_each_console for iterating consoles
* add proper console locking
* do not initialize tmp twice
* no need to declare console_drivers, it's already done in console.h
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Commit 3e4d3af5 ("mm: stack based kmap_atomic()") overlooked the
fact that parisc uses kmap as a coherence mechanism, so even though we
have no highmem, we do need to supply our own versions of kmap (and
atomic).  This patch converts the parisc kmap to the form which is
needed to keep it compiling (it's a simple prototype and name change).
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Acked-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add missing __user markup on the argument of put_user().
Signed-off-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix up the arguments to arch_ptrace() to take account of the fact that
@addr and @data are now unsigned long rather than long as of a preceding
patch in this series.
Signed-off-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: NRoland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Since we no longer need to provide KM_type, the whole pte_*map_nested()
API is now redundant, remove it.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: NChris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch adds a tty driver to the PDC console. It allows the use
of ports not supported by linux as a console (e.g. serial port on
C8000.) The tty driver will not register the ttyB device if PDC console
driver has been unregistered. This happens when the early printk
console is disabled as it has not been selected as the primary console.
Signed-off-by: NGuy Martin <gmsoft@tuxicoman.be>
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@redhat.com>

Let's use the standard L1_CACHE_ALIGN macro instead.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@redhat.com>

The CONFIG_PA20 ifdef isn't necessary at this point, because it is
checked in an outer ifdef level already and has no effect here.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Dietrich <qy03fugy@stud.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@redhat.com>

Having many dozens of modules, the searches down the linked
list of sections would dominate the lookup time, dwarfing
any savings from the binary search within the section.

A simple move-to-front optimisation exploits the commonality
of the code paths taken, and in simple real-world tests
on other architectures reduced the number of steps in the
search to barely more than 1.
Signed-off-by: NPhil Carmody <ext-phil.2.carmody@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@redhat.com>

Replace EXTRA_CFLAGS with ccflags-y.
Signed-off-by: Nmatt mooney <mfm@muteddisk.com>
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@redhat.com>

Provide a mechanism that allows running code in IRQ context. It is
most useful for NMI code that needs to interact with the rest of the
system -- like wakeup a task to drain buffers.

Perf currently has such a mechanism, so extract that and provide it as
a generic feature, independent of perf so that others may also
benefit.

The IRQ context callback is generated through self-IPIs where
possible, or on architectures like powerpc the decrementer (the
built-in timer facility) is set to generate an interrupt immediately.

Architectures that don't have anything like this get to do with a
callback from the timer tick. These architectures can call
irq_work_run() at the tail of any IRQ handlers that might enqueue such
work (like the perf IRQ handler) to avoid undue latencies in
processing the work.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Acked-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
[ various fixes ]
Signed-off-by: NHuang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <1287036094.7768.291.camel@yhuang-dev>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The parisc version of the perf code is sufficiently
protected by its own spinlock, no need to use the BKL.
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org

Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@redhat.com>

Shift the ->end call (cpu eoi) from __do_IRQ into our
unmask handler. Also nuke some redundant code.
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@redhat.com>

Only major change is renaming functions to match the conventions
expected by the generic irq code.
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@redhat.com>

Use proper accessors and handlers for generic irq cleanups. We just
call back into __do_IRQ through desc->handler now, and remove the
explicit calls.
Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NKyle McMartin <kyle@redhat.com>

Fix the IRQ flag handling naming.  In linux/irqflags.h under one configuration,
it maps:

	local_irq_enable() -> raw_local_irq_enable()
	local_irq_disable() -> raw_local_irq_disable()
	local_irq_save() -> raw_local_irq_save()
	...

and under the other configuration, it maps:

	raw_local_irq_enable() -> local_irq_enable()
	raw_local_irq_disable() -> local_irq_disable()
	raw_local_irq_save() -> local_irq_save()
	...

This is quite confusing.  There should be one set of names expected of the
arch, and this should be wrapped to give another set of names that are expected
by users of this facility.

Change this to have the arch provide:

	flags = arch_local_save_flags()
	flags = arch_local_irq_save()
	arch_local_irq_restore(flags)
	arch_local_irq_disable()
	arch_local_irq_enable()
	arch_irqs_disabled_flags(flags)
	arch_irqs_disabled()
	arch_safe_halt()

Then linux/irqflags.h wraps these to provide:

	raw_local_save_flags(flags)
	raw_local_irq_save(flags)
	raw_local_irq_restore(flags)
	raw_local_irq_disable()
	raw_local_irq_enable()
	raw_irqs_disabled_flags(flags)
	raw_irqs_disabled()
	raw_safe_halt()

with type checking on the flags 'arguments', and then wraps those to provide:

	local_save_flags(flags)
	local_irq_save(flags)
	local_irq_restore(flags)
	local_irq_disable()
	local_irq_enable()
	irqs_disabled_flags(flags)
	irqs_disabled()
	safe_halt()

with tracing included if enabled.

The arch functions can now all be inline functions rather than some of them
having to be macros.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> [X86, FRV, MN10300]
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> [Tile]
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> [Microblaze]
Tested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [ARM]
Acked-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com> [AVR]
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> [IA-64]
Acked-by: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org> [M32R]
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org> [M68K/M68KNOMMU]
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> [MIPS]
Acked-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca> [PA-RISC]
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [PowerPC]
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> [S390]
Acked-by: Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com> [Score]
Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org> [SH]
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> [Sparc]
Acked-by: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> [Xtensa]
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> [Alpha]
Reviewed-by: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> [H8300]
Cc: starvik@axis.com [CRIS]
Cc: jesper.nilsson@axis.com [CRIS]
Cc: linux-cris-kernel@axis.com

With all the recent module loading cleanups, we've minimized the code
that sits under module_mutex, fixing various deadlocks and making it
possible to do most of the module loading in parallel.

However, that whole conversion totally missed the rather obscure code
that adds a new module to the list for BUG() handling.  That code was
doubly obscure because (a) the code itself lives in lib/bugs.c (for
dubious reasons) and (b) it gets called from the architecture-specific
"module_finalize()" rather than from generic code.

Calling it from arch-specific code makes no sense what-so-ever to begin
with, and is now actively wrong since that code isn't protected by the
module loading lock any more.

So this commit moves the "module_bug_{finalize,cleanup}()" calls away
from the arch-specific code, and into the generic code - and in the
process protects it with the module_mutex so that the list operations
are now safe.

Future fixups:
 - move the module list handling code into kernel/module.c where it
   belongs.
 - get rid of 'module_bug_list' and just use the regular list of modules
   (called 'modules' - imagine that) that we already create and maintain
   for other reasons.
Reported-and-tested-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NArnaud Lacombe <lacombar@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Reviewed-by: NMichal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>

compat_alloc_user_space() expects the caller to independently call
access_ok() to verify the returned area.  A missing call could
introduce problems on some architectures.

This patch incorporates the access_ok() check into
compat_alloc_user_space() and also adds a sanity check on the length.
The existing compat_alloc_user_space() implementations are renamed
arch_compat_alloc_user_space() and are used as part of the
implementation of the new global function.

This patch assumes NULL will cause __get_user()/__put_user() to either
fail or access userspace on all architectures.  This should be
followed by checking the return value of compat_access_user_space()
for NULL in the callers, at which time the access_ok() in the callers
can also be removed.
Reported-by: NBen Hawkes <hawkes@sota.gen.nz>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: NChris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>

Make do_execve() take a const filename pointer so that kernel_execve() compiles
correctly on ARM:

arch/arm/kernel/sys_arm.c:88: warning: passing argument 1 of 'do_execve' discards qualifiers from pointer target type

This also requires the argv and envp arguments to be consted twice, once for
the pointer array and once for the strings the array points to.  This is
because do_execve() passes a pointer to the filename (now const) to
copy_strings_kernel().  A simpler alternative would be to cast the filename
pointer in do_execve() when it's passed to copy_strings_kernel().

do_execve() may not change any of the strings it is passed as part of the argv
or envp lists as they are some of them in .rodata, so marking these strings as
const should be fine.

Further kernel_execve() and sys_execve() need to be changed to match.

This has been test built on x86_64, frv, arm and mips.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Acked-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use the defconfig files generated by "make savedefconfig" for
remaining defconfig files.
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

unifdef-y and header-y have same semantic, so drop unifdef-y
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>

Mark arguments to certain system calls as being const where they should be but
aren't.  The list includes:

 (*) The filename arguments of various stat syscalls, execve(), various utimes
     syscalls and some mount syscalls.

 (*) The filename arguments of some syscall helpers relating to the above.

 (*) The buffer argument of various write syscalls.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

parisc __ioremap(): fix off-by-one error in page alignment of allocation
size for sizes where size%PAGE_SIZE==1.
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Zumbiehl <florz@florz.de>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Acked-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Tested-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Architectures implement dma_is_consistent() in different ways (some
misinterpret the definition of API in DMA-API.txt).  So it hasn't been so
useful for drivers.  We have only one user of the API in tree.  Unlikely
out-of-tree drivers use the API.

Even if we fix dma_is_consistent() in some architectures, it doesn't look
useful at all.  It was invented long ago for some old systems that can't
allocate coherent memory at all.  It's better to export only APIs that are
definitely necessary for drivers.

Let's remove this API.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Reviewed-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Architectures that handle DMA-non-coherent memory need to set
ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN to make sure that kmalloc'ed buffer is DMA-safe: the
buffer doesn't share a cache with the others.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

dma_get_cache_alignment returns the minimum DMA alignment.  Architectures
defines it as ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN (formally ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN).  So we
can unify dma_get_cache_alignment implementations.

Note that some architectures implement dma_get_cache_alignment wrongly.
dma_get_cache_alignment() should return the minimum DMA alignment.  So
fully-coherent architectures should return 1.  This patch also fixes this
issue.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>