1. 12 7月, 2018 6 次提交
  2. 15 6月, 2018 1 次提交
    • D
      afs: Display manually added cells in dynamic root mount · 0da0b7fd
      David Howells 提交于
      Alter the dynroot mount so that cells created by manipulation of
      /proc/fs/afs/cells and /proc/fs/afs/rootcell and by specification of a root
      cell as a module parameter will cause directories for those cells to be
      created in the dynamic root superblock for the network namespace[*].
      
      To this end:
      
       (1) Only one dynamic root superblock is now created per network namespace
           and this is shared between all attempts to mount it.  This makes it
           easier to find the superblock to modify.
      
       (2) When a dynamic root superblock is created, the list of cells is walked
           and directories created for each cell already defined.
      
       (3) When a new cell is added, if a dynamic root superblock exists, a
           directory is created for it.
      
       (4) When a cell is destroyed, the directory is removed.
      
       (5) These directories are created by calling lookup_one_len() on the root
           dir which automatically creates them if they don't exist.
      
      [*] Inasmuch as network namespaces are currently supported here.
      Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
      0da0b7fd
  3. 13 6月, 2018 1 次提交
    • K
      treewide: kmalloc() -> kmalloc_array() · 6da2ec56
      Kees Cook 提交于
      The kmalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, kmalloc_array(). This
      patch replaces cases of:
      
              kmalloc(a * b, gfp)
      
      with:
              kmalloc_array(a * b, gfp)
      
      as well as handling cases of:
      
              kmalloc(a * b * c, gfp)
      
      with:
      
              kmalloc(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp)
      
      as it's slightly less ugly than:
      
              kmalloc_array(array_size(a, b), c, gfp)
      
      This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like:
      
              kmalloc(4 * 1024, gfp)
      
      though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion.
      
      Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were
      dropped, since they're redundant.
      
      The tools/ directory was manually excluded, since it has its own
      implementation of kmalloc().
      
      The Coccinelle script used for this was:
      
      // Fix redundant parens around sizeof().
      @@
      type TYPE;
      expression THING, E;
      @@
      
      (
        kmalloc(
      -	(sizeof(TYPE)) * E
      +	sizeof(TYPE) * E
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	(sizeof(THING)) * E
      +	sizeof(THING) * E
        , ...)
      )
      
      // Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens.
      @@
      expression COUNT;
      typedef u8;
      typedef __u8;
      @@
      
      (
        kmalloc(
      -	sizeof(u8) * (COUNT)
      +	COUNT
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT)
      +	COUNT
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	sizeof(char) * (COUNT)
      +	COUNT
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT)
      +	COUNT
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	sizeof(u8) * COUNT
      +	COUNT
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	sizeof(__u8) * COUNT
      +	COUNT
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	sizeof(char) * COUNT
      +	COUNT
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT
      +	COUNT
        , ...)
      )
      
      // 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant.
      @@
      type TYPE;
      expression THING;
      identifier COUNT_ID;
      constant COUNT_CONST;
      @@
      
      (
      - kmalloc
      + kmalloc_array
        (
      -	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID)
      +	COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)
        , ...)
      |
      - kmalloc
      + kmalloc_array
        (
      -	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID
      +	COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)
        , ...)
      |
      - kmalloc
      + kmalloc_array
        (
      -	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST)
      +	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)
        , ...)
      |
      - kmalloc
      + kmalloc_array
        (
      -	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST
      +	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)
        , ...)
      |
      - kmalloc
      + kmalloc_array
        (
      -	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID)
      +	COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)
        , ...)
      |
      - kmalloc
      + kmalloc_array
        (
      -	sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID
      +	COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)
        , ...)
      |
      - kmalloc
      + kmalloc_array
        (
      -	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST)
      +	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)
        , ...)
      |
      - kmalloc
      + kmalloc_array
        (
      -	sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST
      +	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)
        , ...)
      )
      
      // 2-factor product, only identifiers.
      @@
      identifier SIZE, COUNT;
      @@
      
      - kmalloc
      + kmalloc_array
        (
      -	SIZE * COUNT
      +	COUNT, SIZE
        , ...)
      
      // 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with
      // redundant parens removed.
      @@
      expression THING;
      identifier STRIDE, COUNT;
      type TYPE;
      @@
      
      (
        kmalloc(
      -	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
        , ...)
      )
      
      // 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed.
      @@
      expression THING1, THING2;
      identifier COUNT;
      type TYPE1, TYPE2;
      @@
      
      (
        kmalloc(
      -	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT
      +	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
      +	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
      +	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
      +	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
      +	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
      +	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
        , ...)
      )
      
      // 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed.
      @@
      identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT;
      @@
      
      (
        kmalloc(
      -	(COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE)
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	(COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	(COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE)
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	(COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
        , ...)
      )
      
      // Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products,
      // when they're not all constants...
      @@
      expression E1, E2, E3;
      constant C1, C2, C3;
      @@
      
      (
        kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	(E1) * E2 * E3
      +	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	(E1) * (E2) * E3
      +	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	(E1) * (E2) * (E3)
      +	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	E1 * E2 * E3
      +	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
        , ...)
      )
      
      // And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants,
      // keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument.
      @@
      expression THING, E1, E2;
      type TYPE;
      constant C1, C2, C3;
      @@
      
      (
        kmalloc(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...)
      |
        kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...)
      |
        kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
      |
        kmalloc(C1 * C2, ...)
      |
      - kmalloc
      + kmalloc_array
        (
      -	sizeof(TYPE) * (E2)
      +	E2, sizeof(TYPE)
        , ...)
      |
      - kmalloc
      + kmalloc_array
        (
      -	sizeof(TYPE) * E2
      +	E2, sizeof(TYPE)
        , ...)
      |
      - kmalloc
      + kmalloc_array
        (
      -	sizeof(THING) * (E2)
      +	E2, sizeof(THING)
        , ...)
      |
      - kmalloc
      + kmalloc_array
        (
      -	sizeof(THING) * E2
      +	E2, sizeof(THING)
        , ...)
      |
      - kmalloc
      + kmalloc_array
        (
      -	(E1) * E2
      +	E1, E2
        , ...)
      |
      - kmalloc
      + kmalloc_array
        (
      -	(E1) * (E2)
      +	E1, E2
        , ...)
      |
      - kmalloc
      + kmalloc_array
        (
      -	E1 * E2
      +	E1, E2
        , ...)
      )
      Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
      6da2ec56
  4. 04 6月, 2018 1 次提交
    • A
      Revert "fs: fold open_check_o_direct into do_dentry_open" · af04fadc
      Al Viro 提交于
      This reverts commit cab64df1.
      
      Having vfs_open() in some cases drop the reference to
      struct file combined with
      
      	error = vfs_open(path, f, cred);
      	if (error) {
      		put_filp(f);
      		return ERR_PTR(error);
      	}
      	return f;
      
      is flat-out wrong.  It used to be
      
      		error = vfs_open(path, f, cred);
      		if (!error) {
      			/* from now on we need fput() to dispose of f */
      			error = open_check_o_direct(f);
      			if (error) {
      				fput(f);
      				f = ERR_PTR(error);
      			}
      		} else {
      			put_filp(f);
      			f = ERR_PTR(error);
      		}
      
      and sure, having that open_check_o_direct() boilerplate gotten rid of is
      nice, but not that way...
      
      Worse, another call chain (via finish_open()) is FUBAR now wrt
      FILE_OPENED handling - in that case we get error returned, with file
      already hit by fput() *AND* FILE_OPENED not set.  Guess what happens in
      path_openat(), when it hits
      
      	if (!(opened & FILE_OPENED)) {
      		BUG_ON(!error);
      		put_filp(file);
      	}
      
      The root cause of all that crap is that the callers of do_dentry_open()
      have no way to tell which way did it fail; while that could be fixed up
      (by passing something like int *opened to do_dentry_open() and have it
      marked if we'd called ->open()), it's probably much too late in the
      cycle to do so right now.
      Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      af04fadc
  5. 28 5月, 2018 1 次提交
    • A
      rmdir(),rename(): do shrink_dcache_parent() only on success · 8767712f
      Al Viro 提交于
      Once upon a time ->rmdir() instances used to check if victim inode
      had more than one (in-core) reference and failed with -EBUSY if it
      had.  The reason was race avoidance - emptiness check is worthless
      if somebody could just go and create new objects in the victim
      directory afterwards.
      
      With introduction of dcache the checks had been replaced with
      checking the refcount of dentry.  However, since a cached negative
      lookup leaves a negative child dentry, such check had lead to false
      positives - with empty foo/ doing stat foo/bar before rmdir foo
      ended up with -EBUSY unless the negative dentry of foo/bar happened
      to be evicted by the time of rmdir(2).  That had been fixed by
      doing shrink_dcache_parent() just before the refcount check.
      
      At the same time, ext2_rmdir() has grown a private solution that
      eliminated those -EBUSY - it did something (setting ->i_size to 0)
      which made any subsequent ext2_add_entry() fail.
      
      Unfortunately, even with shrink_dcache_parent() the check had been
      racy - after all, the victim itself could be found by dcache lookup
      just after we'd checked its refcount.  That got fixed by a new
      helper (dentry_unhash()) that did shrink_dcache_parent() and unhashed
      the sucker if its refcount ended up equal to 1.  That got called before
      ->rmdir(), turning the checks in ->rmdir() instances into "if not
      unhashed fail with -EBUSY".  Which reduced the boilerplate nicely, but
      had an unpleasant side effect - now shrink_dcache_parent() had been
      done before the emptiness checks, leading to easily triggerable calls
      of shrink_dcache_parent() on arbitrary large subtrees, quite possibly
      nested into each other.
      
      Several years later the ext2-private trick had been generalized -
      (in-core) inodes of dead directories are flagged and calls of
      lookup, readdir and all directory-modifying methods were prevented
      in so marked directories.  Remaining boilerplate in ->rmdir() instances
      became redundant and some instances got rid of it.
      
      In 2011 the call of dentry_unhash() got shifted into ->rmdir() instances
      and then killed off in all of them.  That has lead to another problem,
      though - in case of successful rmdir we *want* any (negative) child
      dentries dropped and the victim itself made negative.  There's no point
      keeping cached negative lookups in foo when we can get the negative
      lookup of foo itself cached.  So shrink_dcache_parent() call had been
      restored; unfortunately, it went into the place where dentry_unhash()
      used to be, i.e. before the ->rmdir() call.  Note that we don't unhash
      anymore, so any "is it busy" checks would be racy; fortunately, all of
      them are gone.
      
      We should've done that call right *after* successful ->rmdir().  That
      reduces contention caused by tree-walking in shrink_dcache_parent()
      and, especially, contention caused by evictions in two nested subtrees
      going on in parallel.  The same goes for directory-overwriting rename() -
      the story there had been parallel to that of rmdir().
      Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
      8767712f
  6. 25 5月, 2018 2 次提交
  7. 18 5月, 2018 1 次提交
  8. 08 4月, 2018 1 次提交
  9. 07 4月, 2018 3 次提交
  10. 03 4月, 2018 6 次提交
  11. 30 3月, 2018 1 次提交
  12. 28 3月, 2018 1 次提交
  13. 21 3月, 2018 2 次提交
  14. 19 3月, 2018 1 次提交
    • R
      vfs: make sure struct filename->iname is word-aligned · 1c949843
      Rasmus Villemoes 提交于
      I noticed that offsetof(struct filename, iname) is actually 28 on 64
      bit platforms, so we always pass an unaligned pointer to
      strncpy_from_user. This is mostly a problem for those 64 bit platforms
      without HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS, but even on x86_64, unaligned
      accesses carry a penalty.
      
      A user-space microbenchmark doing nothing but strncpy_from_user from the
      same (aligned) source string runs about 5% faster when the destination
      is aligned. That number increases to 20% when the string is long
      enough (~32 bytes) that we cross a cache line boundary - that's for
      example the case for about half the files a "git status" in a kernel
      tree ends up stat'ing.
      
      This won't make any real-life workloads 5%, or even 1%, faster, but path
      lookup is common enough that cutting even a few cycles should be
      worthwhile. So ensure we always pass an aligned destination pointer to
      strncpy_from_user. Instead of explicit padding, simply swap the refcnt
      and aname members, as suggested by Al Viro.
      Signed-off-by: NRasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
      Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
      1c949843
  15. 16 3月, 2018 1 次提交
    • E
      fs: Teach path_connected to handle nfs filesystems with multiple roots. · 95dd7758
      Eric W. Biederman 提交于
      On nfsv2 and nfsv3 the nfs server can export subsets of the same
      filesystem and report the same filesystem identifier, so that the nfs
      client can know they are the same filesystem.  The subsets can be from
      disjoint directory trees.  The nfsv2 and nfsv3 filesystems provides no
      way to find the common root of all directory trees exported form the
      server with the same filesystem identifier.
      
      The practical result is that in struct super s_root for nfs s_root is
      not necessarily the root of the filesystem.  The nfs mount code sets
      s_root to the root of the first subset of the nfs filesystem that the
      kernel mounts.
      
      This effects the dcache invalidation code in generic_shutdown_super
      currently called shrunk_dcache_for_umount and that code for years
      has gone through an additional list of dentries that might be dentry
      trees that need to be freed to accomodate nfs.
      
      When I wrote path_connected I did not realize nfs was so special, and
      it's hueristic for avoiding calling is_subdir can fail.
      
      The practical case where this fails is when there is a move of a
      directory from the subtree exposed by one nfs mount to the subtree
      exposed by another nfs mount.  This move can happen either locally or
      remotely.  With the remote case requiring that the move directory be cached
      before the move and that after the move someone walks the path
      to where the move directory now exists and in so doing causes the
      already cached directory to be moved in the dcache through the magic
      of d_splice_alias.
      
      If someone whose working directory is in the move directory or a
      subdirectory and now starts calling .. from the initial mount of nfs
      (where s_root == mnt_root), then path_connected as a heuristic will
      not bother with the is_subdir check.  As s_root really is not the root
      of the nfs filesystem this heuristic is wrong, and the path may
      actually not be connected and path_connected can fail.
      
      The is_subdir function might be cheap enough that we can call it
      unconditionally.  Verifying that will take some benchmarking and
      the result may not be the same on all kernels this fix needs
      to be backported to.  So I am avoiding that for now.
      
      Filesystems with snapshots such as nilfs and btrfs do something
      similar.  But as the directory tree of the snapshots are disjoint
      from one another and from the main directory tree rename won't move
      things between them and this problem will not occur.
      
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
      Reported-by: NAl Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
      Fixes: 397d425d ("vfs: Test for and handle paths that are unreachable from their mnt_root")
      Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
      Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
      95dd7758
  16. 26 1月, 2018 1 次提交
  17. 06 1月, 2018 1 次提交
  18. 01 12月, 2017 1 次提交
    • E
      userns: Don't fail follow_automount based on s_user_ns · bbc3e471
      Eric W. Biederman 提交于
      When vfs_submount was added the test to limit automounts from
      filesystems that with s_user_ns != &init_user_ns accidentially left
      in follow_automount.  The test was never about any security concerns
      and was always about how do we implement this for filesystems whose
      s_user_ns != &init_user_ns.
      
      At the moment this check makes no difference as there are no
      filesystems that both set FS_USERNS_MOUNT and implement d_automount.
      
      Remove this check now while I am thinking about it so there will not
      be odd booby traps for someone who does want to make this combination
      work.
      
      vfs_submount still needs improvements to allow this combination to work,
      and vfs_submount contains a check that presents a warning.
      
      The autofs4 filesystem could be modified to set FS_USERNS_MOUNT and it would
      need not work on this code path, as userspace performs the mounts.
      
      Fixes: 93faccbb ("fs: Better permission checking for submounts")
      Fixes: aeaa4a79 ("fs: Call d_automount with the filesystems creds")
      Acked-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
      Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
      bbc3e471
  19. 30 11月, 2017 1 次提交
    • I
      autofs: revert "autofs: fix AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT not being honored" · 5d38f049
      Ian Kent 提交于
      Commit 42f46148 ("autofs: fix AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT not being honored")
      allowed the fstatat(2) system call to properly honor the AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT
      flag but introduced a semantic change.
      
      In order to honor AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT a semantic change was made to the
      negative dentry case for stat family system calls in follow_automount().
      
      This changed the unconditional triggering of an automount in this case
      to no longer be done and an error returned instead.
      
      This has caused more problems than I expected so reverting the change is
      needed.
      
      In a discussion with Neil Brown it was concluded that the automount(8)
      daemon can implement this change without kernel modifications.  So that
      will be done instead and the autofs module documentation updated with a
      description of the problem and what needs to be done by module users for
      this specific case.
      
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/151174730120.6162.3848002191530283984.stgit@pluto.themaw.net
      Fixes: 42f46148 ("autofs: fix AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT not being honored")
      Signed-off-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
      Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.com>
      Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
      Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
      Cc: Colin Walters <walters@redhat.com>
      Cc: Ondrej Holy <oholy@redhat.com>
      Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.11+]
      Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      5d38f049
  20. 10 11月, 2017 1 次提交
  21. 06 11月, 2017 1 次提交
  22. 02 11月, 2017 1 次提交
    • G
      License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license · b2441318
      Greg Kroah-Hartman 提交于
      Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
      makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
      
      By default all files without license information are under the default
      license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
      
      Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
      SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
      shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
      
      This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
      Philippe Ombredanne.
      
      How this work was done:
      
      Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
      the use cases:
       - file had no licensing information it it.
       - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
       - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
      
      Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
      where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
      had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
      
      The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
      a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
      output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
      tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
      base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
      
      The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
      assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
      results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
      to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
      immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
      
      Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
       - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
       - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
         lines of source
       - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
         lines).
      
      All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
      
      The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
      identifiers to apply.
      
       - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
         considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
         COPYING file license applied.
      
         For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
      
         SPDX license identifier                            # files
         ---------------------------------------------------|-------
         GPL-2.0                                              11139
      
         and resulted in the first patch in this series.
      
         If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
         Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:
      
         SPDX license identifier                            # files
         ---------------------------------------------------|-------
         GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930
      
         and resulted in the second patch in this series.
      
       - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
         of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
         any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
         it (per prior point).  Results summary:
      
         SPDX license identifier                            # files
         ---------------------------------------------------|------
         GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
         GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
         ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
         ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
         LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
         GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
         ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
         LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
         LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
         ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
         ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1
      
         and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
      
       - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
         the concluded license(s).
      
       - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
         license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
         licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
      
       - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
         resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
         which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
      
       - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
         confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
      
       - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
         the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
         in time.
      
      In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
      spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
      source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
      by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
      
      Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
      FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
      disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
      Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
      they are related.
      
      Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
      for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
      files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
      in about 15000 files.
      
      In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
      copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
      correct identifier.
      
      Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
      inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
      version early this week with:
       - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
         license ids and scores
       - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
         files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
       - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
         was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
         SPDX license was correct
      
      This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
      worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
      different types of files to be modified.
      
      These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
      parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
      format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
      based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
      distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
      comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
      generate the patches.
      Reviewed-by: NKate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
      Reviewed-by: NPhilippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
      Reviewed-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      b2441318
  23. 25 10月, 2017 1 次提交
    • M
      locking/atomics: COCCINELLE/treewide: Convert trivial ACCESS_ONCE() patterns... · 6aa7de05
      Mark Rutland 提交于
      locking/atomics: COCCINELLE/treewide: Convert trivial ACCESS_ONCE() patterns to READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE()
      
      Please do not apply this to mainline directly, instead please re-run the
      coccinelle script shown below and apply its output.
      
      For several reasons, it is desirable to use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() in
      preference to ACCESS_ONCE(), and new code is expected to use one of the
      former. So far, there's been no reason to change most existing uses of
      ACCESS_ONCE(), as these aren't harmful, and changing them results in
      churn.
      
      However, for some features, the read/write distinction is critical to
      correct operation. To distinguish these cases, separate read/write
      accessors must be used. This patch migrates (most) remaining
      ACCESS_ONCE() instances to {READ,WRITE}_ONCE(), using the following
      coccinelle script:
      
      ----
      // Convert trivial ACCESS_ONCE() uses to equivalent READ_ONCE() and
      // WRITE_ONCE()
      
      // $ make coccicheck COCCI=/home/mark/once.cocci SPFLAGS="--include-headers" MODE=patch
      
      virtual patch
      
      @ depends on patch @
      expression E1, E2;
      @@
      
      - ACCESS_ONCE(E1) = E2
      + WRITE_ONCE(E1, E2)
      
      @ depends on patch @
      expression E;
      @@
      
      - ACCESS_ONCE(E)
      + READ_ONCE(E)
      ----
      Signed-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
      Signed-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
      Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
      Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Cc: davem@davemloft.net
      Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
      Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au
      Cc: shuah@kernel.org
      Cc: snitzer@redhat.com
      Cc: thor.thayer@linux.intel.com
      Cc: tj@kernel.org
      Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk
      Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1508792849-3115-19-git-send-email-paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      6aa7de05
  24. 09 9月, 2017 1 次提交
    • I
      autofs: fix AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT not being honored · 42f46148
      Ian Kent 提交于
      The fstatat(2) and statx() calls can pass the flag AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT which
      is meant to clear the LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT flag and prevent triggering of an
      automount by the call.  But this flag is unconditionally cleared for all
      stat family system calls except statx().
      
      stat family system calls have always triggered mount requests for the
      negative dentry case in follow_automount() which is intended but prevents
      the fstatat(2) and statx() AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT case from being handled.
      
      In order to handle the AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT for both system calls the negative
      dentry case in follow_automount() needs to be changed to return ENOENT
      when the LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT flag is clear (and the other required flags are
      clear).
      
      AFAICT this change doesn't have any noticable side effects and may, in
      some use cases (although I didn't see it in testing) prevent unnecessary
      callbacks to the automount daemon.
      
      It's also possible that a stat family call has been made with a path that
      is in the process of being mounted by some other process.  But stat family
      calls should return the automount state of the path as it is "now" so it
      shouldn't wait for mount completion.
      
      This is the same semantic as the positive dentry case already handled.
      
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/150216641255.11652.4204561328197919771.stgit@pluto.themaw.net
      Fixes: deccf497 ("Make stat/lstat/fstatat pass AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT to vfs_statx()")
      Signed-off-by: NIan Kent <raven@themaw.net>
      Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
      Cc: Colin Walters <walters@redhat.com>
      Cc: Ondrej Holy <oholy@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      42f46148
  25. 17 7月, 2017 1 次提交
    • D
      VFS: Convert sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY to sb_rdonly(sb) · bc98a42c
      David Howells 提交于
      Firstly by applying the following with coccinelle's spatch:
      
      	@@ expression SB; @@
      	-SB->s_flags & MS_RDONLY
      	+sb_rdonly(SB)
      
      to effect the conversion to sb_rdonly(sb), then by applying:
      
      	@@ expression A, SB; @@
      	(
      	-(!sb_rdonly(SB)) && A
      	+!sb_rdonly(SB) && A
      	|
      	-A != (sb_rdonly(SB))
      	+A != sb_rdonly(SB)
      	|
      	-A == (sb_rdonly(SB))
      	+A == sb_rdonly(SB)
      	|
      	-!(sb_rdonly(SB))
      	+!sb_rdonly(SB)
      	|
      	-A && (sb_rdonly(SB))
      	+A && sb_rdonly(SB)
      	|
      	-A || (sb_rdonly(SB))
      	+A || sb_rdonly(SB)
      	|
      	-(sb_rdonly(SB)) != A
      	+sb_rdonly(SB) != A
      	|
      	-(sb_rdonly(SB)) == A
      	+sb_rdonly(SB) == A
      	|
      	-(sb_rdonly(SB)) && A
      	+sb_rdonly(SB) && A
      	|
      	-(sb_rdonly(SB)) || A
      	+sb_rdonly(SB) || A
      	)
      
      	@@ expression A, B, SB; @@
      	(
      	-(sb_rdonly(SB)) ? 1 : 0
      	+sb_rdonly(SB)
      	|
      	-(sb_rdonly(SB)) ? A : B
      	+sb_rdonly(SB) ? A : B
      	)
      
      to remove left over excess bracketage and finally by applying:
      
      	@@ expression A, SB; @@
      	(
      	-(A & MS_RDONLY) != sb_rdonly(SB)
      	+(bool)(A & MS_RDONLY) != sb_rdonly(SB)
      	|
      	-(A & MS_RDONLY) == sb_rdonly(SB)
      	+(bool)(A & MS_RDONLY) == sb_rdonly(SB)
      	)
      
      to make comparisons against the result of sb_rdonly() (which is a bool)
      work correctly.
      Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
      bc98a42c
  26. 08 7月, 2017 1 次提交
    • A
      dentry name snapshots · 49d31c2f
      Al Viro 提交于
      take_dentry_name_snapshot() takes a safe snapshot of dentry name;
      if the name is a short one, it gets copied into caller-supplied
      structure, otherwise an extra reference to external name is grabbed
      (those are never modified).  In either case the pointer to stable
      string is stored into the same structure.
      
      dentry must be held by the caller of take_dentry_name_snapshot(),
      but may be freely dropped afterwards - the snapshot will stay
      until destroyed by release_dentry_name_snapshot().
      
      Intended use:
      	struct name_snapshot s;
      
      	take_dentry_name_snapshot(&s, dentry);
      	...
      	access s.name
      	...
      	release_dentry_name_snapshot(&s);
      
      Replaces fsnotify_oldname_...(), gets used in fsnotify to obtain the name
      to pass down with event.
      Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
      49d31c2f