Now we have the cached meta_dev_idx member,
we can get rid of a few rcu_read_lock() sections and rcu_dereference().
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Introduce two new on-disk meta data fields: al_stripes and al_stripe_size_4k
The intended use case is activity log on RAID 0 or similar.
Logically consecutive transactions will advance their on-disk position
by al_stripe_size_4k 4kB (transaction sized) blocks.

Right now, these are still asserted to be the backward compatible
values al_stripes = 1, al_stripe_size_4k = 8 (which amounts to 32kB).

Also introduce a caching member for meta_dev_idx in the in-core
structure: even though it is initially passed in in the rcu-protected
disk_conf structure, it cannot change without a detach/attach cycle.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Add a comment about our meta data layout variants,
and rename a few defines (e.g. MD_RESERVED_SECT -> MD_128MB_SECT)
to make it clear that they are short hand for fixed constants,
and not arbitrarily to be redefined as one may see fit.

Properly pad struct meta_data_on_disk to 4kB,
and initialize to zero not only the first 512 Byte,
but all of it in drbd_md_sync().
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This fixes ASSERT( mdev->state.disk == D_FAILED ) in drivers/block/drbd/drbd_main.c

When we detach from local disk, we let the local refcount hit zero twice.

First, we transition to D_FAILED, so we won't give out new references
to incoming requests; we still may give out *internal* references, though.
Once the refcount hits zero [1] while in D_FAILED, we queue a transition
to D_DISKLESS to our worker.  We need to queue it, because we may be in
atomic context when putting the reference.
Once the transition to D_DISKLESS actually happened [2] from worker context,
we don't give out new internal references either.

Between hitting zero the first time [1] and actually transition to
D_DISKLESS [2], there may be a few very short lived internal get/put,
so we may hit zero more than once while being in D_FAILED, or even see a
race where a an internal get_ldev() happened while D_FAILED, but the
corresponding put_ldev() happens just after the transition to D_DISKLESS.

That's why we have the additional test_and_set_bit(GO_DISKLESS,);
and that's why the assert was placed wrong.
Since there was exactly one code path left to drbd_go_diskless(),
and that checks already for D_FAILED, drop that assert,
and fold in the drbd_queue_work().
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Compiling drbd yields:

drivers/block/drbd/drbd_state.c: In function ‘_conn_request_state’:
drivers/block/drbd/drbd_state.c:1804:5: error: macro "wait_event_lock_irq" passed 4 arguments, but takes just 3
drivers/block/drbd/drbd_state.c:1801:3: error: ‘wait_event_lock_irq’ undeclared (first use in this function)
drivers/block/drbd/drbd_state.c:1801:3: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
drivers/block/drbd/drbd_state.c: At top level:
drivers/block/drbd/drbd_state.c:1734:1: warning: ‘_conn_rq_cond’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]

Due to drbd having copied the MD definition for wait_event_lock_irq()
as well. Kill them.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

recent commit
    drbd: always write bitmap on detach
introduced a bitmap writeout during detach,
which obviously needs some meta data device to write to.

Unfortunately, that same error path may be taken if we fail to attach,
e.g. due to UUID mismatch, after we changed state to D_ATTACHING,
but before the lower level device pointer is even assigned.

We need to test for presence of mdev->ldev.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

If we detach due to local read-error (which sets a bit in the bitmap),
stay Primary, and then re-attach (which re-reads the bitmap from disk),
we potentially lost the "out-of-sync" (or, "bad block") information in
the bitmap.

Always (try to) write out the changed bitmap pages before going diskless.

That way, we don't lose the bit for the bad block,
the next resync will fetch it from the peer, and rewrite
it locally, which may result in block reallocation in some
lower layer (or the hardware), and thereby "heal" the bad blocks.

If the bitmap writeout errors out as well, we will (again: try to)
mark the "we need a full sync" bit in our super block,
if it was a READ error; writes are covered by the activity log already.

If that superblock does not make it to disk either, we are sorry.

Maybe we just lost an entire disk or controller (or iSCSI connection),
and there actually are no bad blocks at all, so we don't need to
re-fetch from the peer, there is no "auto-healing" necessary.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

The intention of force-detach is to be able to deal with a completely
unresponsive lower level IO stack, which does not even deliver error
completions anymore, but no completion at all.

In all other cases, we must still wait for the meta data IO completion.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

This has not yet been observed, but conceivably, when using GFP_KERNEL
allocations from drbd_md_sync(), drbd_flush_after_epoch() or
receive_SyncParam(), we could trigger additional IO to our own device,
or an other device in a criss-cross setup, and end up in a local
deadlock, or potentially a distributed deadlock in a criss-cross setup
involving the peer blocked in a similar way waiting for us to make
progress.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

Without this, the meta-data gets updates after 5 seconds by the
md_sync_timer. Better to do it immeditaly after a state change.

If the asender detects a network failure, it may take a bit until
the worker processes the according after-conn-state-change work item.

  The worker might be blocked in sending something, i.e. it
  takes until it gets into its timeout. That is 6 seconds by
  default which is longer than the 5 seconds of the md_sync_timer.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

If the preconditions for a state change change after the wait_event() we
might hit the BUG() statement in conn_set_state().

With holding the spin_lock while evaluating the condition AND until the
actual state change we ensure the the preconditions can not change anymore.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

Disconnecting is a cluster wide state change. In case the peer node agrees
to the state transition, it sends back the fact on the meta-data connection
and closes both sockets.

In case the node node that initiated the state transfer sees the closing
action on the data-socket, before the P_STATE_CHG_REPLY packet, it was
going into one of the network failure states.

At least with the fencing option set to something else thatn "dont-care",
the unclean shutdown of the connection causes a short IO freeze or
a fence operation.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

There is at least the worker context, the receiver context, the context of
receiving netlink packts.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

We need to write the whole bitmap after we moved the meta data
due to an online resize operation.

With the support for one peta byte devices bitmap IO was optimized
to only write out touched pages. This optimization must be turned
off when writing the bitmap after an online resize.

This issue was introduced with drbd-8.3.10.

The impact of this bug is that after an online resize, the next
resync could become larger than expected.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

We don't discard anything here, really.
We resolve conflicting, concurrent writes to overlapping data blocks.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

To avoid confusion with REQ_DISCARD aka TRIM, rename our
"discard concurrent write acks" from P_DISCARD_WRITE to P_SUPERSEDED.

At the same time, rename the drbd request event DISCARD_WRITE
to CONFLICT_RESOLVED. It already triggers both successful completion
or restart of the request, depending on our RQ_POSTPONED flag.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

We now can schedule only a specific range of sectors for online verify,
or interrupt a running verify without interrupting the connection.

Had to bump the protocol version differently, we are now 101.
Added verify_can_do_stop_sector() { protocol >= 97 && protocol != 100; }

Also, the return value convention for worker callbacks has changed,
we returned "true/false" for "keep the connection up" in 8.3,
we return 0 for success and <= for failure in 8.4.
Affected: receive_state()
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

If you do back to back wait-sync/invalidate on a Primary in a tight loop,
during application IO load, you could trigger a race:
  kernel: block drbd6: FIXME going to queue 'set_n_write from StartingSync'
    but 'write from resync_finished' still pending?

Fix this by changing the order of the drbd_queue_work() and
the wake_up() in dec_ap_pending(), and adding the additional
drbd_flush_workqueue() before requesting the full sync.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

If the drbd worker thread is synchronously waiting for some userland
callback, we don't want some casual pageout to block on us.
Have drbd_congested() report congestion in that case.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

Aborting local requests (not waiting for completion from the lower level
disk) is dangerous: if the master bio has been completed to upper
layers, data pages may be re-used for other things already.
If local IO is still pending and later completes,
this may cause crashes or corrupt unrelated data.

Only abort local IO if explicitly requested.
Intended use case is a lower level device that turned into a tarpit,
not completing io requests, not even doing error completion.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

The two unused "global flags" in 8.3 are "per volume" flags in 8.4.
Still, they are unused, so lose them.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

cherry-picked and adapted from drbd 9 devel branch

The logic for when to get or put a reference is in mod_rq_state().

To not get confused in the freeze/thaw respectively resend/restart
paths, or when cleaning up requests waiting for P_BARRIER_ACK, this
also introduces additional state flags:
RQ_COMPLETION_SUSP, and RQ_EXP_BARR_ACK.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

cherry-picked and adapted from drbd 9 devel branch

completion_ref will count pending events necessary for completion.
kref is for destruction.

This only introduces these new members of struct drbd_request,
a followup patch will make actual use of them.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

The previous commit causes __drbd_make_request() to always return 0.
Change it to void.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

cherry-picked and adapted from drbd 9 devel branch

DRBD requests (struct drbd_request) are already on the per resource
transfer log list, and carry their epoch number. We do not need to
additionally link them on other ring lists in other structs.

The drbd sender thread can recognize itself when to send a P_BARRIER,
by tracking the currently processed epoch, and how many writes
have been processed for that epoch.

If the epoch of the request to be processed does not match the currently
processed epoch, any writes have been processed in it, a P_BARRIER for
this last processed epoch is send out first.
The new epoch then becomes the currently processed epoch.

To not get stuck in drbd_al_begin_io() waiting for P_BARRIER_ACK,
the sender thread also needs to handle the case when the current
epoch was closed already, but no new requests are queued yet,
and send out P_BARRIER as soon as possible.

This is done by comparing the per resource "current transfer log epoch"
(tconn->current_tle_nr) with the per connection "currently processed
epoch number" (tconn->send.current_epoch_nr), while waiting for
new requests to be processed in wait_for_work().
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

cherry-picked and adapted from drbd 9 devel branch
In 8.4, we don't distinguish between "resource work" and "connection
work" yet, we have one worker for both, as we still have only one connection.

We only ever used the "data.work",
no need to keep the "meta.work" around.

Move tconn->data.work to tconn->sender_work.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

cherry-picked and adapted from drbd 9 devel branch

In 8.4, we still use drbd_queue_work_front(),
so in normal operation, we can not dequeue batches,
but only single items.

Still, followup commits will wake the worker
without explicitly queueing a work item,
so up() is replaced by a simple wake_up().
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

cherry-picked from drbd 9 devel branch.

In preparation of multiple connections, the "barrier number" or
"epoch number" needs to be tracked per-resource, not per connection.
The sequence number space will not be reset anymore.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

Symptom: messages similar to
 "FIXME asender in bm_change_bits_to,
  bitmap locked for 'write from resync_finished' by worker"

If a resync or verify is finished (or aborted), a full bitmap writeout
is triggered.  If we have ongoing local IO, the bitmap may still change
during that writeout, pending and not yet processed acks may cause bits
to be cleared, while new writes may cause bits to be to be set.

To fix this, introduce the drbd_bm_write_copy_pages() variant.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

DRBD can freeze IO, due to fencing policy (fencing resource-and-stonith),
or because we lost access to data (on-no-data-accessible suspend-io).

Resuming from there (re-connect, or re-attach, or explicit admin
intervention) should "just work".

Unfortunately, if the re-attach/re-connect did not happen within
the timeout, since the commit

  drbd: Implemented real timeout checking for request processing time

if so configured, the request_timer_fn() would timeout and
detach/disconnect virtually immediately.

This change tracks the most recent attach and connect, and does not
timeout within <configured timeout interval> after attach/connect.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

Changes to the role and disk state should be delayed or rejected
while we establish a connection.

This is necessary, since the peer will base its resync decision
on the UUIDs and the state we sent in the drbd_connect() function.

The most prominent example for this race is becoming primary after
sending state and UUIDs and before the state changes to C_WF_CONNECTION.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

Transfer log epochs, and therefore P_BARRIER packets,
are per resource, not per volume.
We must not associate them with "some random volume".
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

If a local or remote READ request fails, just push it back to the retry
workqueue.  It will re-enter __drbd_make_request, and be re-assigned to
a suitable local or remote path, or failed, if we do not have access to
good data anymore.

This obsoletes w_read_retry_remote(),
and eliminates two goto...retry blocks in __req_mod()
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

If the backing device is already frozen during attach, we failed
to recognize that. The current disk-timeout code works on top
of the drbd_request objects. During attach we do not allow IO
and therefore never generate a drbd_request object but block
before that in drbd_make_request().

This patch adds the timeout to all drbd_md_sync_page_io().

Before this patch we used to go from D_ATTACHING directly
to D_DISKLESS if IO failed during attach. We can no longer
do this since we have to stay in D_FAILED until all IO
ops issued to the backing device returned.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>

For compatibility reasons 8.4 has to send P_STATE_CHG_REQ (instead
of P_CONN_ST_CHG_REQ) when disconnecting.

In the receiving code path we missed to convert the old
answer (P_STATE_CHG_REPLY) back to 8.4 logic. Therefore
the CL_ST_CHG_SUCCESS or CL_ST_CHG_FAIL bit in the flags word
of mdev got set, while the state code was waiting for
the CONN_WD_ST_CHG_OKAY or CONN_WD_ST_CHG_FAIL bits in tconn.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NLars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>