Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Currently, with inode cache enabled, we will reuse its inode id immediately
after unlinking file, we may hit something like following:

|->iput inode
|->return inode id into inode cache
|->create dir,fsync
|->power off

An easy way to reproduce this problem is:

mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
mount /dev/sdb /mnt -o inode_cache,commit=100
dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/data bs=1M count=10 oflag=sync
inode_id=`ls -i /mnt/data | awk '{print $1}'`
rm -f /mnt/data

i=1
while [ 1 ]
do
        mkdir /mnt/dir_$i
        test1=`stat /mnt/dir_$i | grep Inode: | awk '{print $4}'`
        if [ $test1 -eq $inode_id ]
        then
		dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/dir_$i/data bs=1M count=1 oflag=sync
		echo b > /proc/sysrq-trigger
	fi
	sleep 1
        i=$(($i+1))
done

mount /dev/sdb /mnt
umount /dev/sdb
btrfs check /dev/sdb

We fix this problem by adding unlinked inode's id into pinned tree,
and we can not reuse them until committing transaction.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NMiao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NWang Shilong <wangsl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

When running stress test(including snapshots,balance,fstress), we trigger
the following BUG_ON() which is because we fail to start inode caching task.

[  181.131945] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/inode-map.c:179!
[  181.137963] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
[  181.217096] CPU: 11 PID: 2532 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 3.14.0 #1
[  181.240521] task: ffff88013b621b30 ti: ffff8800b6ada000 task.ti: ffff8800b6ada000
[  181.367506] Call Trace:
[  181.371107]  [<ffffffffa036c1be>] btrfs_return_ino+0x9e/0x110 [btrfs]
[  181.379191]  [<ffffffffa038082b>] btrfs_evict_inode+0x46b/0x4c0 [btrfs]
[  181.387464]  [<ffffffff810b5a70>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x40/0x40
[  181.395642]  [<ffffffff811dc5fe>] evict+0x9e/0x190
[  181.401882]  [<ffffffff811dcde3>] iput+0xf3/0x180
[  181.408025]  [<ffffffffa03812de>] btrfs_orphan_cleanup+0x1ee/0x430 [btrfs]
[  181.416614]  [<ffffffffa03a6abd>] btrfs_mksubvol.isra.29+0x3bd/0x450 [btrfs]
[  181.425399]  [<ffffffffa03a6cd6>] btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_transid+0x186/0x190 [btrfs]
[  181.435059]  [<ffffffffa03a6e3b>] btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2+0xeb/0x130 [btrfs]
[  181.444148]  [<ffffffffa03a9656>] btrfs_ioctl+0xf76/0x2b90 [btrfs]
[  181.451971]  [<ffffffff8117e565>] ? handle_mm_fault+0x475/0xe80
[  181.459509]  [<ffffffff8167ba0c>] ? __do_page_fault+0x1ec/0x520
[  181.467046]  [<ffffffff81185b35>] ? do_mmap_pgoff+0x2f5/0x3c0
[  181.474393]  [<ffffffff811d4da8>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x2d8/0x4b0
[  181.481450]  [<ffffffff811d5001>] SyS_ioctl+0x81/0xa0
[  181.488021]  [<ffffffff81680b69>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

We should avoid triggering BUG_ON() here, instead, we output warning messages
and clear inode_cache option.
Signed-off-by: NWang Shilong <wangsl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Lets try this again.  We can deadlock the box if we send on a box and try to
write onto the same fs with the app that is trying to listen to the send pipe.
This is because the writer could get stuck waiting for a transaction commit
which is being blocked by the send.  So fix this by making sure looking at the
commit roots is always going to be consistent.  We do this by keeping track of
which roots need to have their commit roots swapped during commit, and then
taking the commit_root_sem and swapping them all at once.  Then make sure we
take a read lock on the commit_root_sem in cases where we search the commit root
to make sure we're always looking at a consistent view of the commit roots.
Previously we had problems with this because we would swap a fs tree commit root
and then swap the extent tree commit root independently which would cause the
backref walking code to screw up sometimes.  With this patch we no longer
deadlock and pass all the weird send/receive corner cases.  Thanks,
Reportedy-by: NHugo Mills <hugo@carfax.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Use WARN_ON()'s return value in place of WARN_ON(1) for cleaner source
code that outputs a more descriptive warnings. Also fix the styling
warning of redundant braces that came up as a result of this fix.
Signed-off-by: NDulshani Gunawardhana <dulshani.gunawardhana89@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NZach Brown <zab@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

Due to an off-by-one error, it is possible to reproduce a bug
when the inode cache is used.

The same inode number is assigned twice, the second time this
leads to an EEXIST in btrfs_insert_empty_items().

The issue can happen when a file is removed right after a subvolume
is created and then a new inode number is created before the
inodes in free_inode_pinned are processed.
unlink() calls btrfs_return_ino() which calls start_caching() in this
case which adds [highest_ino + 1, BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID] by
searching for the highest inode (which already cannot find the
unlinked one anymore in btrfs_find_free_objectid()). So if this
unlinked inode's number is equal to the highest_ino + 1 (or >= this value
instead of > this value which was the off-by-one error), we mustn't add
the inode number to free_ino_pinned (caching_thread() does it right).
In this case we need to try directly to add the number to the inode_cache
which will fail in this case.

When this inode number is allocated while it is still in free_ino_pinned,
it is allocated and still added to the free inode cache when the
pinned inodes are processed, thus one of the following inode number
allocations will get an inode that is already in use and fail with EEXIST
in btrfs_insert_empty_items().

One example which was created with the reproducer below:
Create a snapshot, work in the newly created snapshot for the rest.
In unlink(inode 34284) call btrfs_return_ino() which calls start_caching().
start_caching() calls add_free_space [34284, 18446744073709517077].
In btrfs_return_ino(), call start_caching pinned [34284, 1] which is wrong.
mkdir() call btrfs_find_ino_for_alloc() which returns the number 34284.
btrfs_unpin_free_ino calls add_free_space [34284, 1].
mkdir() call btrfs_find_ino_for_alloc() which returns the number 34284.
EEXIST when the new inode is inserted.

One possible reproducer is this one:
 #!/bin/sh
 # preparation
TEST_DEV=/dev/sdc1
TEST_MNT=/mnt
umount ${TEST_MNT} 2>/dev/null || true
mkfs.btrfs -f ${TEST_DEV}
mount ${TEST_DEV} ${TEST_MNT} -o \
 rw,relatime,compress=lzo,space_cache,inode_cache
btrfs subv create ${TEST_MNT}/s1
for i in `seq 34027`; do touch ${TEST_MNT}/s1/${i}; done
btrfs subv snap ${TEST_MNT}/s1 ${TEST_MNT}/s2
FILENAME=`find ${TEST_MNT}/s1/ -inum 4085 | sed 's|^.*/\([^/]*\)$|\1|'`
rm ${TEST_MNT}/s2/$FILENAME
touch ${TEST_MNT}/s2/$FILENAME
 # the following steps can be repeated to reproduce the issue again and again
[ -e ${TEST_MNT}/s3 ] && btrfs subv del ${TEST_MNT}/s3
btrfs subv snap ${TEST_MNT}/s2 ${TEST_MNT}/s3
rm ${TEST_MNT}/s3/$FILENAME
touch ${TEST_MNT}/s3/$FILENAME
ls -alFi ${TEST_MNT}/s?/$FILENAME
touch ${TEST_MNT}/s3/_1 || logger FAILED
ls -alFi ${TEST_MNT}/s?/_1
touch ${TEST_MNT}/s3/_2 || logger FAILED
ls -alFi ${TEST_MNT}/s?/_2
touch ${TEST_MNT}/s3/__1 || logger FAILED
ls -alFi ${TEST_MNT}/s?/__1
touch ${TEST_MNT}/s3/__2 || logger FAILED
ls -alFi ${TEST_MNT}/s?/__2
 # if the above is not enough, add the following loop:
for i in `seq 3 9`; do touch ${TEST_MNT}/s3/__${i} || logger FAILED; done
 #for i in `seq 3 34027`; do touch ${TEST_MNT}/s3/__${i} || logger FAILED; done
 # one of the touch(1) calls in s3 fail due to EEXIST because the inode is
 # already in use that btrfs_find_ino_for_alloc() returns.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de>
Reviewed-by: NJan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

Not used for anything, and removing it avoids caller's need to
allocate a path structure.
Signed-off-by: NFilipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

We're doing a unnecessary extra lookup of the ino cache's
inode when we already have it (and holding a reference)
during the process of saving the ino cache contents to disk.
Therefore remove this extra lookup.
Signed-off-by: NFilipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

The fact that btrfs_root_refs() returned 0 for the tree_root caused
bugs in the past, therefore it is set to 1 with this patch and
(hopefully) all affected code is adapted to this change.

I verified this change by temporarily adding WARN_ON() checks
everywhere where btrfs_root_refs() is used, checking whether the
logic of the code is changed by btrfs_root_refs() returning 1
instead of 0 for root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID.
With these added checks, I ran the xfstests './check -g auto'.

The two roots chunk_root and log_root_tree that are only referenced
by the superblock and the log_roots below the log_root_tree still
have btrfs_root_refs() == 0, only the tree_root is changed.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

It is very likely that there are lots of subvolumes/snapshots in the filesystem,
so if we use global block reservation to do inode cache truncation, we may hog
all the free space that is reserved in global rsv. So it is better that we do
the free space reservation for inode cache truncation by ourselves.

Cc: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

The filesystem with inode cache was forced to be read-only when we umounted it.

Steps to reproduce:
 # mkfs.btrfs -f ${DEV}
 # mount -o inode_cache ${DEV} ${MNT}
 # dd if=/dev/zero of=${MNT}/file1 bs=1M count=8192
 # btrfs fi syn ${MNT}
 # dd if=${MNT}/file1 of=/dev/null bs=1M
 # rm -f ${MNT}/file1
 # btrfs fi syn ${MNT}
 # umount ${MNT}

It is because there was no enough space to do inode cache truncation, and then
we aborted the current transaction.

But no space error is not a serious problem when we write out the inode cache,
and it is safe that we just skip this step if we meet this problem. So we need
not abort the current transaction.
Reported-by: NTsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: NTsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>

In some places(such as: evicting inode), we just can not flush the reserved
space of delalloc, flushing the delayed directory index and delayed inode
is OK, but we don't try to flush those things and just go back when there is
no enough space to be reserved. This patch fixes this problem.

We defined 3 types of the flush operations: NO_FLUSH, FLUSH_LIMIT and FLUSH_ALL.
If we can in the transaction, we should not flush anything, or the deadlock
would happen, so use NO_FLUSH. If we flushing the reserved space of delalloc
would cause deadlock, use FLUSH_LIMIT. In the other cases, FLUSH_ALL is used,
and we will flush all things.
Signed-off-by: NMiao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

o For space info, the type of space info is useful for debug.
o For transaction handle, its transid is useful.
Signed-off-by: NLiu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

 btrfs currently handles most errors with BUG_ON. This patch is a work-in-
 progress but aims to handle most errors other than internal logic
 errors and ENOMEM more gracefully.

 This iteration prevents most crashes but can run into lockups with
 the page lock on occasion when the timing "works out."
Signed-off-by: NJeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>

The enospc tracing code added some interesting uses of
u64 pointer casts.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

This in addition to a script in my btrfs-tracing tree will help track down space
leaks when we're getting space left over in block groups on umount.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

I-node cache forgets to reserve the space when writing out it. And when
we do some stress test, such as synctest, it will trigger WARN_ON() in
use_block_rsv().

WARNING: at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:5718 btrfs_alloc_free_block+0xbf/0x281 [btrfs]()
...
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8104df86>] warn_slowpath_common+0x80/0x98
 [<ffffffff8104dfb3>] warn_slowpath_null+0x15/0x17
 [<ffffffffa0369c60>] btrfs_alloc_free_block+0xbf/0x281 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffff810cbcb8>] ? __set_page_dirty_nobuffers+0xfe/0x108
 [<ffffffffa035c040>] __btrfs_cow_block+0x118/0x3b5 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa035c7ba>] btrfs_cow_block+0x103/0x14e [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa035e4c4>] btrfs_search_slot+0x249/0x6a4 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa036d086>] btrfs_lookup_inode+0x2a/0x8a [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa03788b7>] btrfs_update_inode+0xaa/0x141 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa036d7ec>] btrfs_save_ino_cache+0xea/0x202 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa03a761e>] ? btrfs_update_reloc_root+0x17e/0x197 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa0373867>] commit_fs_roots+0xaa/0x158 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa03746a6>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x405/0x731 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffff810690df>] ? wake_up_bit+0x25/0x25
 [<ffffffffa039d652>] ? btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x43/0x51 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffffa0381c5f>] btrfs_sync_file+0x16a/0x198 [btrfs]
 [<ffffffff81122806>] ? mntput+0x21/0x23
 [<ffffffff8112d150>] vfs_fsync_range+0x18/0x21
 [<ffffffff8112d170>] vfs_fsync+0x17/0x19
 [<ffffffff8112d316>] do_fsync+0x29/0x3e
 [<ffffffff8112d348>] sys_fsync+0xb/0xf
 [<ffffffff81468352>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

Sometimes it causes BUG_ON() in the reservation code of the delayed inode
is triggered.

So we must reserve enough space for inode cache.

Note: If we can not reserve the enough space for inode cache, we will
give up writing out it.
Signed-off-by: NMiao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Since free space inodes now use normal checksumming we need to make sure to
account for their metadata use.  So reserve metadata space, and then if we fail
to write out the metadata we can just release it, otherwise it will be freed up
when the io completes.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>

wrap checking of filesystem 'closing' flag and fix a few missing memory
barriers.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>

This makes the inode map cache default to off until we
fix the overflow problem when the free space crcs don't fit
inside a single page.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

With xfstest 254 I can panic the box every time with the inode number caching
stuff on.  This is because we clean the inodes out when we delete the subvolume,
but then we write out the inode cache which adds an inode to the subvolume inode
tree, and then when it gets evicted again the root gets added back on the dead
roots list and is deleted again, so we have a double free.  To stop this from
happening just return 0 if refs is 0 (and we're not the tree root since tree
root always has refs of 0).  With this fix 254 no longer panics.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

This adds extra checks to make sure the inode map we are caching really
belongs to a FS root instead of a special relocation tree.  It
prevents crashes during balancing operations.
Signed-off-by: NLiu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

For a filesystem that has lots of files in it, the first time we mount
it with free ino caching support, it can take quite a long time to
setup the caching before we can create new files.

Here we fill the cache with [highest_ino, BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID]
before we start the caching thread to search through the extent tree.
Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

This is similar to block group caching.

We dedicate a special inode in fs tree to save free ino cache.

At the very first time we create/delete a file after mount, the free ino
cache will be loaded from disk into memory. When the fs tree is commited,
the cache will be written back to disk.

To keep compatibility, we check the root generation against the generation
of the special inode when loading the cache, so the loading will fail
if the btrfs filesystem was mounted in an older kernel before.
Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>

Currently btrfs stores the highest objectid of the fs tree, and it always
returns (highest+1) inode number when we create a file, so inode numbers
won't be reclaimed when we delete files, so we'll run out of inode numbers
as we keep create/delete files in 32bits machines.

This fixes it, and it works similarly to how we cache free space in block
cgroups.

We start a kernel thread to read the file tree. By scanning inode items,
we know which chunks of inode numbers are free, and we cache them in
an rb-tree.

Because we are searching the commit root, we have to carefully handle the
cross-transaction case.

The rb-tree is a hybrid extent+bitmap tree, so if we have too many small
chunks of inode numbers, we'll use bitmaps. Initially we allow 16K ram
of extents, and a bitmap will be used if we exceed this threshold. The
extents threshold is adjusted in runtime.
Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>

This patch changes some BUG_ON() to the error return.
(but, most callers still use BUG_ON())
Signed-off-by: NTsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

The new back reference format does not allow reusing objectid of
deleted snapshot/subvol. So we use ++highest_objectid to allocate
objectid for new snapshot/subvol.

Now we use ++highest_objectid to allocate objectid for both new inode
and new snapshot/subvolume, so this patch removes 'find hole' code in
btrfs_find_free_objectid.
Signed-off-by: NYan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

A small warning popped up on ia64 because inode-map.c was comparing a
u64 object id with the ULL FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID.  My first thought was
that all the OBJECTID constants should contain the u64 cast because
btrfs code deals entirely in u64s.  But then I saw how large that was,
and figured I'd just fix the max() call.
Signed-off-by: NJoel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

btrfs_init_path was initially used when the path objects were on the
stack.  Now all the work is done by btrfs_alloc_path and btrfs_init_path
isn't required.

This patch removes it, and just uses kmem_cache_zalloc to zero out the object.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

There were many, most are fixed now.  struct-funcs.c generates some warnings
but these are bogus.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

* Add an EXTENT_BOUNDARY state bit to keep the writepage code
from merging data extents that are in the process of being
relocated.  This allows us to do accounting for them properly.

* The balancing code relocates data extents indepdent of the underlying
inode.  The extent_map code was modified to properly account for
things moving around (invalidating extent_map caches in the inode).

* Don't take the drop_mutex in the create_subvol ioctl.  It isn't
required.

* Fix walking of the ordered extent list to avoid races with sys_unlink

* Change the lock ordering rules.  Transaction start goes outside
the drop_mutex.  This allows btrfs_commit_transaction to directly
drop the relocation trees.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Orphan items use BTRFS_ORPHAN_OBJECTID (-5UUL) as key objectid. This
affects the find free objectid functions, inode objectid can easily
overflow after orphan file cleanup.

---
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Extent alloctions are still protected by a large alloc_mutex.
Objectid allocations are covered by a objectid mutex
Other btree operations are protected by a lock on individual btree nodes
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

btrfs_find_free_objectid may return a used objectid due to arithmetic
underflow. This bug may happen when parameter 'root' is tree root,  so
it may cause serious problems when creating snapshot or sub-volume.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Almost none of the files including module.h need to do so,
remove them.

Include sched.h in extent-tree.c to silence a warning about cond_resched()
being undeclared.
Signed-off-by: NZach Brown <zach.brown@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>