This patch eliminates a source of imprecise APIC timer interrupts,
which imprecision may result in double interrupts or even late
interrupts.

The TSC deadline clockevent devices' configuration and registration
happens before the TSC frequency calibration is refined in
tsc_refine_calibration_work().

This results in the TSC clocksource and the TSC deadline clockevent
devices being configured with slightly different frequencies: the former
gets the refined one and the latter are configured with the inaccurate
frequency detected earlier by means of the "Fast TSC calibration using PIT".

Within the APIC code, introduce the notifier function
lapic_update_tsc_freq() which reconfigures all per-CPU TSC deadline
clockevent devices with the current tsc_khz.

Call it from the TSC code after TSC calibration refinement has happened.
Signed-off-by: NNicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Christopher S. Hall <christopher.s.hall@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160714152255.18295-3-nicstange@gmail.com
[ Pushed #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC into header, improved changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

x86/timers/apic: Fix imprecise timer interrupts by eliminating TSC clockevents frequency roundoff error

I noticed the following bug/misbehavior on certain Intel systems: with a
single task running on a NOHZ CPU on an Intel Haswell, I recognized
that I did not only get the one expected local_timer APIC interrupt, but
two per second at minimum. (!)

Further tracing showed that the first one precedes the programmed deadline
by up to ~50us and hence, it did nothing except for reprogramming the TSC
deadline clockevent device to trigger shortly thereafter again.

The reason for this is imprecise calibration, the timeout we program into
the APIC results in 'too short' timer interrupts. The core (hr)timer code
notices this (because it has a precise ktime source and sees the short
interrupt) and fixes it up by programming an additional very short
interrupt period.

This is obviously suboptimal.

The reason for the imprecise calibration is twofold, and this patch
fixes the first reason:

In setup_APIC_timer(), the registered clockevent device's frequency
is calculated by first dividing tsc_khz by TSC_DIVISOR and multiplying
it with 1000 afterwards:

  (tsc_khz / TSC_DIVISOR) * 1000

The multiplication with 1000 is done for converting from kHz to Hz and the
division by TSC_DIVISOR is carried out in order to make sure that the final
result fits into an u32.

However, with the order given in this calculation, the roundoff error
introduced by the division gets magnified by a factor of 1000 by the
following multiplication.

To fix it, reversing the order of the division and the multiplication a la:

  (tsc_khz * 1000) / TSC_DIVISOR

... reduces the roundoff error already.

Furthermore, if TSC_DIVISOR divides 1000, associativity holds:

  (tsc_khz * 1000) / TSC_DIVISOR = tsc_khz * (1000 / TSC_DIVISOR)

and thus, the roundoff error even vanishes and the whole operation can be
carried out within 32 bits.

The powers of two that divide 1000 are 2, 4 and 8. A value of 8 for
TSC_DIVISOR still allows for TSC frequencies up to
2^32 / 10^9ns * 8 = 34.4GHz which is way larger than anything to expect
in the next years.

Thus we also replace the current TSC_DIVISOR value of 32 by 8. Reverse
the order of the divison and the multiplication in the calculation of
the registered clockevent device's frequency.
Signed-off-by: NNicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Christopher S. Hall <christopher.s.hall@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160714152255.18295-2-nicstange@gmail.com
[ Improved changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick() routine is not properly
canceling the sched timer when nothing is pending, because
get_next_timer_interrupt() is no longer returning KTIME_MAX in
that case.  This causes periodic interrupts when none are needed.

When determining the next interrupt time, we first use
__next_timer_interrupt() to get the first expiring timer in the
timer wheel.  If no timer is found, we return the base clock value
plus NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA to indicate there is no timer in the
timer wheel.

Back in get_next_timer_interrupt(), we set the "expires" value
by converting the timer wheel expiry (in ticks) to a nsec value.
But we don't want to do this if the timer wheel expiry value
indicates no timer; we want to return KTIME_MAX.

Prior to commit 500462a9 ("timers: Switch to a non-cascading
wheel") we checked base->active_timers to see if any timers
were active, and if not, we didn't touch the expiry value and so
properly returned KTIME_MAX.  Now we don't have active_timers.

To fix this, we now just check the timer wheel expiry value to
see if it is "now + NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA", and if it is, we don't
try to compute a new value based on it, but instead simply let the
KTIME_MAX value in expires remain.

Fixes: 500462a9 "timers: Switch to a non-cascading wheel"
Signed-off-by: NChris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1470688147-22287-1-git-send-email-cmetcalf@mellanox.comSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

The ARM architected timer produces level-triggered interrupts (this
is mandated by the architecture). Unfortunately, a number of
device-trees get this wrong, and expose an edge-triggered interrupt.

Until now, this wasn't too much an issue, as the programming of the
trigger would fail (the corresponding PPI cannot be reconfigured),
and the kernel would be happy with this. But we're about to change
this, and trust DT a lot if the driver doesn't provide its own
trigger information. In that context, the timer breaks badly.

While we do need to fix the DTs, there is also some userspace out
there (kvmtool) that generates the same kind of broken DT on the
fly, and that will completely break with newer kernels.

As a safety measure, and to keep buggy software alive as well as
buying us some time to fix DTs all over the place, let's check
what trigger configuration has been given us by the firmware.
If this is not a level configuration, then we know that the
DT/ACPI configuration is bust, and we pick some defaults which
won't be worse than the existing setup.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Cc: Liu Gang <Gang.Liu@nxp.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <marc.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Wenbin Song <Wenbin.Song@freescale.com>
Cc: Mingkai Hu <Mingkai.Hu@freescale.com>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Cc: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Cc: arm@kernel.org
Cc: bcm-kernel-feedback-list@broadcom.com
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Sebastian Hesselbarth <sebastian.hesselbarth@gmail.com>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Cc: Ray Jui <rjui@broadcom.com>
Cc: "Hou Zhiqiang" <B48286@freescale.com>
Cc: Tirumalesh Chalamarla <tchalamarla@cavium.com>
Cc: linux-samsung-soc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Yuan Yao <yao.yuan@nxp.com>
Cc: Jan Glauber <jglauber@cavium.com>
Cc: Gregory Clement <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>
Cc: linux-amlogic@lists.infradead.org
Cc: soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com
Cc: Rajesh Bhagat <rajesh.bhagat@freescale.com>
Cc: Scott Branden <sbranden@broadcom.com>
Cc: Duc Dang <dhdang@apm.com>
Cc: Kukjin Kim <kgene@kernel.org>
Cc: Carlo Caione <carlo@caione.org>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@opensource.altera.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1470045256-9032-2-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.comSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Pull x86 microcode updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - more work to make the microcode loader robust

 - a fix for the micro code load precedence

 - fixes for initrd loading with randomized memory

 - less printk noise on SMP machines

* 'x86-microcode-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/asm, x86/microcode: Add __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE define on 32-bit
  x86/microcode/intel: Fix initrd loading with CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY=y
  x86/microcode: Remove unused symbol exports
  x86/microcode/intel: Do not issue microcode updates messages on each CPU
  Documentation/microcode: Document some aspects for more clarity
  x86/microcode/AMD: Make amd_ucode_patch[] static
  x86/microcode/intel: Unexport save_mc_for_early()
  x86/microcode/intel: Rename load_microcode_early() to find_microcode_patch()
  x86/microcode: Propagate save_microcode_in_initrd() retval
  x86/microcode: Get rid of find_cpio_data()'s dummy offset arg
  lib/cpio: Make find_cpio_data()'s offset arg optional
  x86/microcode: Fix suspend to RAM with builtin microcode
  x86/microcode: Fix loading precedence

Pull x86 cpufeature updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - a workaround for the MONITOR instruction erratum of Goldmont CPUs

 - small fixes and cleanups here and there

* 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/cpu: Add workaround for MONITOR instruction erratum on Goldmont based CPUs
  x86/cpu: Rename "WESTMERE2" family to "NEHALEM_G"
  x86/amd_nb: Clean up init path
  x86/cpufeature: Add helper macro for mask check macros
  x86/cpufeature: Make sure DISABLED/REQUIRED macros are updated
  x86/cpufeature: Update cpufeaure macros

Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This update contains:

   - a fix for the bpf tools to use the new EM_BPF code

   - a fix for the module parser of perf to retrieve the
     proper text start address

   - add str_error_c to libapi to avoid linking against
     tools/lib/str_error_r.o"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  tools lib api: Add str_error_c to libapi
  perf s390: Fix 'start' address of module's map
  tools lib bpf: Use official ELF e_machine value

Pull misc fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This update contains:

   - a fix for stomp-machine so the nmi_watchdog wont trigger on the cpu
     waiting for the others to execute the callback

   - various fixes and updates to objtool including an resync of the
     instruction decoder to match the kernel's decoder"

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  objtool: Un-capitalize "Warning" for out-of-sync instruction decoder
  objtool: Resync x86 instruction decoder with the kernel's
  objtool: Support new GCC 6 switch jump table pattern
  stop_machine: Touch_nmi_watchdog() after MULTI_STOP_PREPARE
  objtool: Add 'fixdep' to objtool/.gitignore

Pull DeviceTree updates from Rob Herring:

 - remove most of_platform_populate() calls in arch code.  Now the DT
   core code calls it in the default case and platforms only need to
   call it if they have special needs

 - use pr_fmt on all the DT core print statements

 - CoreSight binding doc improvements to block name descriptions

 - add dt_to_config script which can parse dts files and list
   corresponding kernel config options

 - fix memory leak hit with a PowerMac DT

 - correct a bunch of STMicro compatible strings to use the correct
   vendor prefix

 - fix DA9052 PMIC binding doc to match what is actually used in dts
   files

* tag 'devicetree-for-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (35 commits)
  documentation: da9052: Update regulator bindings names to match DA9052/53 DTS expectations
  xtensa: Partially Revert "xtensa: Remove unnecessary of_platform_populate with default match table"
  xtensa: Fix build error due to missing include file
  MIPS: ath79: Add missing include file
  Fix spelling errors in Documentation/devicetree
  ARM: dts: fix STMicroelectronics compatible strings
  powerpc/dts: fix STMicroelectronics compatible strings
  Documentation: dt: i2c: use correct STMicroelectronics vendor prefix
  scripts/dtc: dt_to_config - kernel config options for a devicetree
  of: fdt: mark unflattened tree as detached
  of: overlay: add resolver error prints
  coresight: document binding acronyms
  Documentation/devicetree: document cavium-pip rx-delay/tx-delay properties
  of: use pr_fmt prefix for all console printing
  of/irq: Mark initialised interrupt controllers as populated
  of: fix memory leak related to safe_name()
  Revert "of/platform: export of_default_bus_match_table"
  of: unittest: use of_platform_default_populate() to populate default bus
  memory: omap-gpmc: use of_platform_default_populate() to populate default bus
  bus: uniphier-system-bus: use of_platform_default_populate() to populate default bus
  ...

Pull clk updates from Michael Turquette:
 "The bulk of the changes are updates and fixes to existing clk provider
  drivers, along with a pretty standard number of new drivers.  The core
  recieved a small number of updates as well.

  Core changes of note:
   - removed CLK_IS_ROOT flag

  New clk provider drivers:
   - Renesas r8a7796 clock pulse generator / module standby and
     software reset
   - Allwinner sun8i H3 clock controller unit
   - AmLogic meson8b clock controller (rewritten)
   - AmLogic gxbb clock controller
   - support for some new ICs was added by simple changes to static
     data tables for chips sharing the same family

  Driver updates of note:
   - the Allwinner sunxi clock driver infrastucture was rewritten to
     comform to the state of the art at drivers/clk/sunxi-ng.  The old
     implementation is still supported for backwards compatibility with
     the DT ABI"

* tag 'clk-for-linus-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux: (162 commits)
  clk: Makefile: re-sort and clean up
  Revert "clk: gxbb: expose CLKID_MMC_PCLK"
  clk: samsung: Allow modular build of the Audio Subsystem CLKCON driver
  clk: samsung: make clk-s5pv210-audss explicitly non-modular
  clk: exynos5433: remove CLK_IGNORE_UNUSED flag from SPI clocks
  clk: oxnas: Add hardware dependencies
  clk: imx7d: do not set parent of ethernet time/ref clocks
  ARM: dt: sun8i: switch the H3 to the new CCU driver
  clk: sunxi-ng: h3: Fix Kconfig symbol typo
  clk: sunxi-ng: h3: Fix audio clock divider offset
  clk: sunxi-ng: Add H3 clocks
  clk: sunxi-ng: Add N-K-M-P factor clock
  clk: sunxi-ng: Add N-K-M Factor clock
  clk: sunxi-ng: Add N-M-factor clock support
  clk: sunxi-ng: Add N-K-factor clock support
  clk: sunxi-ng: Add M-P factor clock support
  clk: sunxi-ng: Add divider
  clk: sunxi-ng: Add phase clock support
  clk: sunxi-ng: Add mux clock support
  clk: sunxi-ng: Add gate clock support
  ...

Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
 "Six audit patches for 4.8.

  There are a couple of style and minor whitespace tweaks for the logs,
  as well as a minor fixup to catch errors on user filter rules, however
  the major improvements are a fix to the s390 syscall argument masking
  code (reviewed by the nice s390 folks), some consolidation around the
  exclude filtering (less code, always a win), and a double-fetch fix
  for recording the execve arguments"

* 'stable-4.8' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit:
  audit: fix a double fetch in audit_log_single_execve_arg()
  audit: fix whitespace in CWD record
  audit: add fields to exclude filter by reusing user filter
  s390: ensure that syscall arguments are properly masked on s390
  audit: fix some horrible switch statement style crimes
  audit: fixup: log on errors from filter user rules

Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris:
 "Highlights:

   - TPM core and driver updates/fixes
   - IPv6 security labeling (CALIPSO)
   - Lots of Apparmor fixes
   - Seccomp: remove 2-phase API, close hole where ptrace can change
     syscall #"

* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (156 commits)
  apparmor: fix SECURITY_APPARMOR_HASH_DEFAULT parameter handling
  tpm: Add TPM 2.0 support to the Nuvoton i2c driver (NPCT6xx family)
  tpm: Factor out common startup code
  tpm: use devm_add_action_or_reset
  tpm2_i2c_nuvoton: add irq validity check
  tpm: read burstcount from TPM_STS in one 32-bit transaction
  tpm: fix byte-order for the value read by tpm2_get_tpm_pt
  tpm_tis_core: convert max timeouts from msec to jiffies
  apparmor: fix arg_size computation for when setprocattr is null terminated
  apparmor: fix oops, validate buffer size in apparmor_setprocattr()
  apparmor: do not expose kernel stack
  apparmor: fix module parameters can be changed after policy is locked
  apparmor: fix oops in profile_unpack() when policy_db is not present
  apparmor: don't check for vmalloc_addr if kvzalloc() failed
  apparmor: add missing id bounds check on dfa verification
  apparmor: allow SYS_CAP_RESOURCE to be sufficient to prlimit another task
  apparmor: use list_next_entry instead of list_entry_next
  apparmor: fix refcount race when finding a child profile
  apparmor: fix ref count leak when profile sha1 hash is read
  apparmor: check that xindex is in trans_table bounds
  ...

Pull userns vfs updates from Eric Biederman:
 "This tree contains some very long awaited work on generalizing the
  user namespace support for mounting filesystems to include filesystems
  with a backing store.  The real world target is fuse but the goal is
  to update the vfs to allow any filesystem to be supported.  This
  patchset is based on a lot of code review and testing to approach that
  goal.

  While looking at what is needed to support the fuse filesystem it
  became clear that there were things like xattrs for security modules
  that needed special treatment.  That the resolution of those concerns
  would not be fuse specific.  That sorting out these general issues
  made most sense at the generic level, where the right people could be
  drawn into the conversation, and the issues could be solved for
  everyone.

  At a high level what this patchset does a couple of simple things:

   - Add a user namespace owner (s_user_ns) to struct super_block.

   - Teach the vfs to handle filesystem uids and gids not mapping into
     to kuids and kgids and being reported as INVALID_UID and
     INVALID_GID in vfs data structures.

  By assigning a user namespace owner filesystems that are mounted with
  only user namespace privilege can be detected.  This allows security
  modules and the like to know which mounts may not be trusted.  This
  also allows the set of uids and gids that are communicated to the
  filesystem to be capped at the set of kuids and kgids that are in the
  owning user namespace of the filesystem.

  One of the crazier corner casees this handles is the case of inodes
  whose i_uid or i_gid are not mapped into the vfs.  Most of the code
  simply doesn't care but it is easy to confuse the inode writeback path
  so no operation that could cause an inode write-back is permitted for
  such inodes (aka only reads are allowed).

  This set of changes starts out by cleaning up the code paths involved
  in user namespace permirted mounts.  Then when things are clean enough
  adds code that cleanly sets s_user_ns.  Then additional restrictions
  are added that are possible now that the filesystem superblock
  contains owner information.

  These changes should not affect anyone in practice, but there are some
  parts of these restrictions that are changes in behavior.

   - Andy's restriction on suid executables that does not honor the
     suid bit when the path is from another mount namespace (think
     /proc/[pid]/fd/) or when the filesystem was mounted by a less
     privileged user.

   - The replacement of the user namespace implicit setting of MNT_NODEV
     with implicitly setting SB_I_NODEV on the filesystem superblock
     instead.

     Using SB_I_NODEV is a stronger form that happens to make this state
     user invisible.  The user visibility can be managed but it caused
     problems when it was introduced from applications reasonably
     expecting mount flags to be what they were set to.

  There is a little bit of work remaining before it is safe to support
  mounting filesystems with backing store in user namespaces, beyond
  what is in this set of changes.

   - Verifying the mounter has permission to read/write the block device
     during mount.

   - Teaching the integrity modules IMA and EVM to handle filesystems
     mounted with only user namespace root and to reduce trust in their
     security xattrs accordingly.

   - Capturing the mounters credentials and using that for permission
     checks in d_automount and the like.  (Given that overlayfs already
     does this, and we need the work in d_automount it make sense to
     generalize this case).

  Furthermore there are a few changes that are on the wishlist:

   - Get all filesystems supporting posix acls using the generic posix
     acls so that posix_acl_fix_xattr_from_user and
     posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user may be removed.  [Maintainability]

   - Reducing the permission checks in places such as remount to allow
     the superblock owner to perform them.

   - Allowing the superblock owner to chown files with unmapped uids and
     gids to something that is mapped so the files may be treated
     normally.

  I am not considering even obvious relaxations of permission checks
  until it is clear there are no more corner cases that need to be
  locked down and handled generically.

  Many thanks to Seth Forshee who kept this code alive, and putting up
  with me rewriting substantial portions of what he did to handle more
  corner cases, and for his diligent testing and reviewing of my
  changes"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (30 commits)
  fs: Call d_automount with the filesystems creds
  fs: Update i_[ug]id_(read|write) to translate relative to s_user_ns
  evm: Translate user/group ids relative to s_user_ns when computing HMAC
  dquot: For now explicitly don't support filesystems outside of init_user_ns
  quota: Handle quota data stored in s_user_ns in quota_setxquota
  quota: Ensure qids map to the filesystem
  vfs: Don't create inodes with a uid or gid unknown to the vfs
  vfs: Don't modify inodes with a uid or gid unknown to the vfs
  cred: Reject inodes with invalid ids in set_create_file_as()
  fs: Check for invalid i_uid in may_follow_link()
  vfs: Verify acls are valid within superblock's s_user_ns.
  userns: Handle -1 in k[ug]id_has_mapping when !CONFIG_USER_NS
  fs: Refuse uid/gid changes which don't map into s_user_ns
  selinux: Add support for unprivileged mounts from user namespaces
  Smack: Handle labels consistently in untrusted mounts
  Smack: Add support for unprivileged mounts from user namespaces
  fs: Treat foreign mounts as nosuid
  fs: Limit file caps to the user namespace of the super block
  userns: Remove the now unnecessary FS_USERNS_DEV_MOUNT flag
  userns: Remove implicit MNT_NODEV fragility.
  ...

Buck and LDO binding name changes.

The binding names for the regulators have been changed to match the current
expectation from existing device tree source files.

This fix rectifies the disparity between what currently exists in some
.dts[i] board files and what is listed in this binding document. This
change re-aligns those differences and also brings the binding document
in-line with the expectations of the product datasheet from Dialog
Semiconductor.

Bucks and LDOs now follow the expected notation:
{ buck1, buck2, buck3, buck4 }
{ ldo1, ldo2, ldo3, ldo4, ldo5, ldo6, ldo7, ldo8, ldo9, ldo10 }
Signed-off-by: NSteve Twiss <stwiss.opensource@diasemi.com>
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <robh@kernel.org>

Pull power management fix from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Fix a nasty (and really hard to debug) memory corruption during resume
  from hibernation on x86-64 (that leads to a kernel panic most of the
  time) due to the use of a stale stack pointer value in FRAME_BEGIN
  (Josh Poimboeuf)"

* tag 'pm-urgent-4.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  x86/power/64: Fix hibernation return address corruption

Pull more cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
 "I forgot to include the patches which got applied to for-4.7-fixes
  late during last cycle.

  Eric's three patches fix bugs introduced with the namespace support"

* 'for-4.7-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroupns: Only allow creation of hierarchies in the initial cgroup namespace
  cgroupns: Close race between cgroup_post_fork and copy_cgroup_ns
  cgroupns: Fix the locking in copy_cgroup_ns

Pull smp hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This is the next part of the hotplug rework.

   - Convert all notifiers with a priority assigned

   - Convert all CPU_STARTING/DYING notifiers

     The final removal of the STARTING/DYING infrastructure will happen
     when the merge window closes.

  Another 700 hundred line of unpenetrable maze gone :)"

* 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (70 commits)
  timers/core: Correct callback order during CPU hot plug
  leds/trigger/cpu: Move from CPU_STARTING to ONLINE level
  powerpc/numa: Convert to hotplug state machine
  arm/perf: Fix hotplug state machine conversion
  irqchip/armada: Avoid unused function warnings
  ARC/time: Convert to hotplug state machine
  clocksource/atlas7: Convert to hotplug state machine
  clocksource/armada-370-xp: Convert to hotplug state machine
  clocksource/exynos_mct: Convert to hotplug state machine
  clocksource/arm_global_timer: Convert to hotplug state machine
  rcu: Convert rcutree to hotplug state machine
  KVM/arm/arm64/vgic-new: Convert to hotplug state machine
  smp/cfd: Convert core to hotplug state machine
  x86/x2apic: Convert to CPU hotplug state machine
  profile: Convert to hotplug state machine
  timers/core: Convert to hotplug state machine
  hrtimer: Convert to hotplug state machine
  x86/tboot: Convert to hotplug state machine
  arm64/armv8 deprecated: Convert to hotplug state machine
  hwtracing/coresight-etm4x: Convert to hotplug state machine
  ...

Pull IDE updates from David Miller:
 "Just a couple small bug fixes, nothing overly exciting in here"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/ide:
  ide: missing break statement in set_timings_mdma()
  ide: hpt366: fix incorrect mask when checking at cmd_high_time
  ide-tape: fix misprint in failure handling in idetape_init()
  cmd640: add __init attribute

Pull sparc updates from David Miller:

 1) Double spin lock bug in sunhv serial driver, from Dan Carpenter.

 2) Use correct RSS estimate when determining whether to grow the huge
    TSB or not, from Mike Kravetz.

 3) Don't use full three level page tables for hugepages, PMD level is
    sufficient.  From Nitin Gupta.

 4) Mask out extraneous bits from TSB_TAG_ACCESS register, we only want
    the address bits.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
  sparc64: Trim page tables for 8M hugepages
  sparc64 mm: Fix base TSB sizing when hugetlb pages are used
  sparc: serial: sunhv: fix a double lock bug
  sparc32: off by ones in BUG_ON()
  sparc: Don't leak context bits into thread->fault_address

Pull ARC updates from Vineet Gupta:
 "Things have been calm here - nothing much except for a few fixes"

* tag 'arc-4.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc:
  ARC: mm: don't loose PTE_SPECIAL in pte_modify()
  ARC: dma: fix address translation in arc_dma_free
  ARC: typo fix in mm/ioremap.c
  ARC: fix linux-next build breakage

* pm-sleep:
  x86/power/64: Fix hibernation return address corruption

Pull AVR32 updates from Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/egtvedt/linux-avr32:
  avr32: off by one in at32_init_pio()
  avr32: fixup code style in unistd.h and syscall_table.S
  avr32: wire up preadv2 and pwritev2 syscalls

Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
 "Included in this update are:

   - Patches from Gregory Clement to fix the coherent DMA cases in our
     dma-mapping code.

   - A number of CPU errata updates and fixes.

   - ARM cpuidle improvements from Jisheng Zhang.

   - Fix from Kees for the location of _etext.

   - Cleanups from Masahiro Yamada to avoid duplicated messages during
     the kernel build, and remove CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_BARRIERS.

   - Remove a udelay loop limitation, allowing for faster CPUs to
     calibrate the delay correctly.

   - Cleanup some left-overs from the SW PAN implementation.

   - Ensure that a modified address limit is not visible to exception
     handlers"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (21 commits)
  ARM: 8586/1: cpuidle: make arm_cpuidle_suspend() a bit more efficient
  ARM: 8585/1: cpuidle: fix !cpuidle_ops[cpu].init case during init
  ARM: 8561/4: dma-mapping: Fix the coherent case when iommu is used
  ARM: 8561/3: dma-mapping: Don't use outer_flush_range when the L2C is coherent
  ARM: 8560/1: errata: Workaround errata A12 825619 / A17 852421
  ARM: 8559/1: errata: Workaround erratum A12 821420
  ARM: 8558/1: errata: Workaround errata A12 818325/852422 A17 852423
  ARM: save and reset the address limit when entering an exception
  ARM: 8577/1: Fix Cortex-A15 798181 errata initialization
  ARM: 8584/1: floppy: avoid gcc-6 warning
  ARM: 8583/1: mm: fix location of _etext
  ARM: 8582/1: remove unused CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_BARRIERS
  ARM: 8306/1: loop_udelay: remove bogomips value limitation
  ARM: 8581/1: add missing <asm/prom.h> to arch/arm/kernel/devtree.c
  ARM: 8576/1: avoid duplicating "Kernel: arch/arm/boot/*Image is ready"
  ARM: 8556/1: on a generic DT system: do not touch l2x0
  ARM: uaccess: remove put_user() code duplication
  ARM: 8580/1: Remove orphaned __addr_ok() definition
  ARM: get rid of horrible *(unsigned int *)(regs + 1)
  ARM: introduce svc_pt_regs structure
  ...

Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi:
 "This fixes error propagation from writeback to fsync/close for
  writeback cache mode as well as adding a missing capability flag to
  the INIT message.  The rest are cleanups.

  (The commits are recent but all the code actually sat in -next for a
  while now.  The recommits are due to conflict avoidance and the
  addition of Cc: stable@...)"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
  fuse: use filemap_check_errors()
  mm: export filemap_check_errors() to modules
  fuse: fix wrong assignment of ->flags in fuse_send_init()
  fuse: fuse_flush must check mapping->flags for errors
  fuse: fsync() did not return IO errors
  fuse: don't mess with blocking signals
  new helper: wait_event_killable_exclusive()
  fuse: improve aio directIO write performance for size extending writes

This reverts commit 3c9fe8cd.

As Miklos points out in commit c1b2cc1a, the "lookup_hash()" helper
is now unused, and in fact, with the hash salting changes, since the
hash of a dentry name now depends on the directory dentry it is in, the
helper function isn't even really likely to be useful.

So rather than keep it around in case somebody else might end up finding
a use for it, let's just remove the helper and not trick people into
thinking it might be a useful thing.

For example, I had obviously completely missed how the helper didn't
follow the normal dentry hashing patterns, and how the hash salting
patch broke overlayfs.  Things would quietly build and look sane, but
not work.
Suggested-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull overlayfs update from Miklos Szeredi:
 "First of all, this fixes a regression in overlayfs introduced by the
  dentry hash salting.  I've moved the patch fixing this to the front of
  the queue, so if (god forbid) something needs to be bisected in
  overlayfs this regression won't interfere with that.

  The biggest part is preparation for selinux support, done by Vivek
  Goyal.  Essentially this makes all operations on underlying
  filesystems be done with credentials of mounter.  This makes
  everything nicely consistent.

  There are also fixes for a number of known and recently discovered
  non-standard behavior (thanks to Eryu Guan for testing and improving
  the test suites)"

* 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs: (23 commits)
  ovl: simplify empty checking
  qstr: constify instances in overlayfs
  ovl: clear nlink on rmdir
  ovl: disallow overlayfs as upperdir
  ovl: fix warning
  ovl: remove duplicated include from super.c
  ovl: append MAY_READ when diluting write checks
  ovl: dilute permission checks on lower only if not special file
  ovl: fix POSIX ACL setting
  ovl: share inode for hard link
  ovl: store real inode pointer in ->i_private
  ovl: permission: return ECHILD instead of ENOENT
  ovl: update atime on upper
  ovl: fix sgid on directory
  ovl: simplify permission checking
  ovl: do not require mounter to have MAY_WRITE on lower
  ovl: do operations on underlying file system in mounter's context
  ovl: modify ovl_permission() to do checks on two inodes
  ovl: define ->get_acl() for overlay inodes
  ovl: move some common code in a function
  ...

Pull freevxfs updates from Christoph Hellwig:
 "Support for foreign endianess and HP-UP superblocks from
  Krzysztof Błaszkowski"

* tag 'freevxfs-for-4.8' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/freevxfs:
  freevxfs: update Kconfig information
  freevxfs: refactor readdir and lookup code
  freevxfs: fix lack of inode initialization
  freevxfs: fix memory leak in vxfs_read_fshead()
  freevxfs: update documentation and cresdits for HP-UX support
  freevxfs: implement ->alloc_inode and ->destroy_inode
  freevxfs: avoid the need for forward declaring the super operations
  freevxfs: move VFS inode allocation into vxfs_blkiget and vxfs_stiget
  freevxfs: remove vxfs_put_fake_inode
  freevxfs: handle big endian HP-UX file systems

Pull configfs update from Christoph Hellwig:
 "A simple error handling fix from Tal Shorer"

* tag 'configfs-for-4.8' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/configfs:
  configfs: don't set buffer_needs_fill to zero if show() returns error

Pull CIFS/SMB3 fixes from Steve French:
 "Various CIFS/SMB3 fixes, most for stable"

* 'for-next' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  CIFS: Fix a possible invalid memory access in smb2_query_symlink()
  fs/cifs: make share unaccessible at root level mountable
  cifs: fix crash due to race in hmac(md5) handling
  cifs: unbreak TCP session reuse
  cifs: Check for existing directory when opening file with O_CREAT
  Add MF-Symlinks support for SMB 2.0

For PMD aligned (8M) hugepages, we currently allocate
all four page table levels which is wasteful. We now
allocate till PMD level only which saves memory usage
from page tables.

Also, when freeing page table for 8M hugepage backed region,
make sure we don't try to access non-existent PTE level.

Orabug: 22630259
Signed-off-by: NNitin Gupta <nitin.m.gupta@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Change "Warning" to "warning" to make it look more like a GCC warning.
Hopefully that will be enough to help the 0-day bot or other automated
tools catch this warning earlier before it ends up in Linus's tree.
Reported-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJosh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b1669f391a5db91040427fd9f8e1e79db18f9709.1469751119.git.jpoimboe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This fixes the following warning:

  Warning: objtool: x86 instruction decoder differs from kernel

Unfortunately we have three identical copies of the x86 instruction
decoder in the kernel tree that have to be manually kept in sync.

It's on my TODO list to at least library-ize the ones in the tools
subdir so we'd only have two of them instead of three.  In the meantime,
here's another manual sync.
Reported-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJosh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: c61f4d5e ("perf tools: Add AVX-512 support to the instruction decoder used by Intel PT")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d7f74b4d91fed25b0be33cd5c86f5131fa1a7529.1469751119.git.jpoimboe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This fixes some false positive objtool warnings seen with gcc 6.1.1:

  kernel/trace/ring_buffer.o: warning: objtool: ring_buffer_read_page()+0x36c: sibling call from callable instruction with changed frame pointer
  arch/x86/kernel/reboot.o: warning: objtool: native_machine_emergency_restart()+0x139: sibling call from callable instruction with changed frame pointer
  lib/xz/xz_dec_stream.o: warning: objtool: xz_dec_run()+0xc2: sibling call from callable instruction with changed frame pointer

With GCC 6, a new code pattern is sometimes used to access a switch
statement jump table in .rodata, which objtool doesn't yet recognize:

  mov [rodata addr],%reg1
  ... some instructions ...
  jmpq *(%reg1,%reg2,8)

Add support for detecting that pattern.  The detection code is rather
crude, but it's still effective at weeding out false positives and
catching real warnings.  It can be refined later once objtool starts
reading DWARF CFI.
Reported-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJosh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b8c9503b4ad8c8a827cc5400db4c1b40a3ea07bc.1469751119.git.jpoimboe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'perf-urgent-for-mingo-20160728' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/urgent

Pull perf/urgent fix from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

 - Fix the tools/vm/ build by making libapi provide the str_error_c function,
   that libapi uses but wasn't part of the list of objects linked with
   tools/vm/ programs.  (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Can be used by fuse, btrfs and f2fs to replace opencoded variants.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

FUSE_HAS_IOCTL_DIR should be assigned to ->flags, it may be a typo.
Signed-off-by: NWei Fang <fangwei1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Fixes: 69fe05c9 ("fuse: add missing INIT flags")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>

fuse_flush() calls write_inode_now() that triggers writeback, but actual
writeback will happen later, on fuse_sync_writes(). If an error happens,
fuse_writepage_end() will set error bit in mapping->flags. So, we have to
check mapping->flags after fuse_sync_writes().
Signed-off-by: NMaxim Patlasov <mpatlasov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Fixes: 4d99ff8f ("fuse: Turn writeback cache on")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.15+

Due to implementation of fuse writeback filemap_write_and_wait_range() does
not catch errors. We have to do this directly after fuse_sync_writes()
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: NMaxim Patlasov <mpatlasov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Fixes: 4d99ff8f ("fuse: Turn writeback cache on")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.15+

In kernel bug 150021, a kernel panic was reported when restoring a
hibernate image.  Only a picture of the oops was reported, so I can't
paste the whole thing here.  But here are the most interesting parts:

  kernel tried to execute NX-protected page - exploit attempt? (uid: 0)
  BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff8804615cfd78
  ...
  RIP: ffff8804615cfd78
  RSP: ffff8804615f0000
  RBP: ffff8804615cfdc0
  ...
  Call Trace:
   do_signal+0x23
   exit_to_usermode_loop+0x64
   ...

The RIP is on the same page as RBP, so it apparently started executing
on the stack.

The bug was bisected to commit ef0f3ed5 (x86/asm/power: Create
stack frames in hibernate_asm_64.S), which in retrospect seems quite
dangerous, since that code saves and restores the stack pointer from a
global variable ('saved_context').

There are a lot of moving parts in the hibernate save and restore paths,
so I don't know exactly what caused the panic.  Presumably, a FRAME_END
was executed without the corresponding FRAME_BEGIN, or vice versa.  That
would corrupt the return address on the stack and would be consistent
with the details of the above panic.

[ rjw: One major problem is that by the time the FRAME_BEGIN in
  restore_registers() is executed, the stack pointer value may not
  be valid any more.  Namely, the stack area pointed to by it
  previously may have been overwritten by some image memory contents
  and that page frame may now be used for whatever different purpose
  it had been allocated for before hibernation.  In that case, the
  FRAME_BEGIN will corrupt that memory. ]

Instead of doing the frame pointer save/restore around the bounds of the
affected functions, just do it around the call to swsusp_save().

That has the same effect of ensuring that if swsusp_save() sleeps, the
frame pointers will be correct.  It's also a much more obviously safe
way to do it than the original patch.  And objtool still doesn't report
any warnings.

Fixes: ef0f3ed5 (x86/asm/power: Create stack frames in hibernate_asm_64.S)
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=150021
Cc: 4.6+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.6+
Reported-by: NAndre Reinke <andre.reinke@mailbox.org>
Tested-by: NAndre Reinke <andre.reinke@mailbox.org>
Signed-off-by: NJosh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>