If GART IOMMU is used on an AMD64 system, the northbridge registers
related to it should be restored during resume so that memory is not
corrupted.  Make gart_resume() handle that as appropriate.

Ref. http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/5/25/96 and the following thread.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

iommu/gart support misses suspend/resume code, which can do bad stuff,
including memory corruption on resume.  Prevent system suspend in case we
would be unable to resume.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Tested-by: NPatrick <ragamuffin@datacomm.ch>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Cleanup gart handling on amd64 a bit: move common code into
enable_gart_translation , and use symbolic register names where
appropriate.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Move symbolic constants into gart.h, and use them instead of hardcoded
constant.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Fix obsolete printks in aperture-64. We used not to handle missing
agpgart, but we handle it okay now.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

When the GART table is unmapped from the kernel direct mappings
during early bootup, make sure we have no leftover cachelines in it.

Note: the clflush done by set_memory_np() was not enough, because
clflush does not work on unmapped pages.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

This patch converts gart IOMMU to use the IOMMU helper functions. The
IOMMU doesn't allocate a memory area spanning LLD's segment boundary
anymore.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@steeleye.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <mulix@mulix.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch makes pci-gart iommu respect segment size limits when
merging sg lists.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@steeleye.com>
Acked-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

pci-gart needs to unmap the IOMMU aperture to prevent cache corruptions.

Switch this over to using set_memory_np() instead of clear_kernel_mapping().
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Fix up all users.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

The set_memory_* and set_pages_* family of API's currently requires the
callers to do a global tlb flush after the function call; forgetting this is
a very nasty deathtrap. This patch moves the global tlb flush into
each of the callers
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

This patch converts various users of change_page_attr() to the new,
more intent driven set_page_*/set_memory_* API set.
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

For enhancing the 32 bit EBP based backtracer, I need the capability
for the backtracer to tell it's customer that an entry is either
reliable or unreliable, and the backtrace printing code then needs to
print the unreliable ones slightly different.

This patch adds the basic capability, the next patch will add a user
of this capability.
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

code cleanups:

                                       errors   lines of code   errors/KLOC
 arch/x86/kernel/pci-gart_64.c            183             748         244.6
 arch/x86/kernel/pci-gart_64.c              0             790             0
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

This patch renames the 4 symbols iommu_hole_init(), iommu_aperture,
iommu_aperture_allowed, iommu_aperture_disabled. All these symbols are only
used for the GART implementation of IOMMUs.

It adds and additional gart_ prefix to them.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

This patch makes some functions and variables static in pci-gart_64.c which are
not used somewhere else.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Acked-by: NMuli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

This patch renames the include file asm-x86/iommu.h to asm-x86/gart.h to make
clear to which IOMMU implementation it belongs. The patch also adds "GART" to
the Kconfig line.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Acked-by: NMuli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

blk_rq_map_sg doesn't initialize sg->dma_address/length to zero
anymore. Some low level drivers reuse sg lists without initializing so
IOMMUs might get non-zero dma_address/length. If map_sg fails, we need
pass the number of the mapped entries to gart_unmap_sg.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

map_sg could copy the last sg element to another position (if merging
some elements). It breaks sg chaining. This copies only
dma_address/length instead of the whole sg element.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

- Mark function static
- Clarify license

[ tglx: arch/x86 adaptation ]
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

For K8 system: 4G RAM with memory hole remapping enabled, or more than 4G
RAM installed.  when using kexec to load second kernel.  In the second
kernel, when mem is allocated for GART, it will do the memset for clear, it
will cause restart, because some device still used that for dma.  solution
will be:

in second kernel: disable that at first before we try to allocate mem for
it.  or in the first kernel: do disable that before shutdown.
Andi/Eric/Alan prefer to second one for clean shutdown in first kernel.
Andi also point out need to consider to AGP enable but mem less 4G case
too.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This function is called via dma_ops->.., so change it to static
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

I'm using a custom BIOS to configure the northbridge GART at address
0x80000000, size 2G.  Linux complains:

"Aperture from northbridge cpu 0 beyond 4GB. Ignoring."

I think there's an off-by-two error in arch/x86_64/kernel/aperture.c:

AK: use correct types for i386
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch moves the die notifier handling to common code.  Previous
various architectures had exactly the same code for it.  Note that the new
code is compiled unconditionally, this should be understood as an appel to
the other architecture maintainer to implement support for it aswell (aka
sprinkling a notify_die or two in the proper place)

arm had a notifiy_die that did something totally different, I renamed it to
arm_notify_die as part of the patch and made it static to the file it's
declared and used at.  avr32 used to pass slightly less information through
this interface and I brought it into line with the other architectures.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix vmalloc_sync_all bustage]
[bryan.wu@analog.com: fix vmalloc_sync_all in nommu]
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NBryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The dma_ops structure can be const since it never changes
after boot.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

This patches fixes the silent data corruption problems being seen using the
GART iommu where 4kB of data where incorrect (seen mostly on Nvidia CK804
systems).  This fix, to mark the memory regin the GART PTEs reside on as
uncacheable, also brings the code in line with the AGP specification.
Signed-off-by: NJoachim Deguara <joachim.deguara@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

Fix the following section mismatch warnings on x86_64:
(build using defconfig)

WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:mtrr_bp_init from .text between 'identify_cpu' (at offset 0x65eb) and 'IRQ0x20_interrupt'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data: from .text between 'finish_e820_parsing' (at offset 0x7dc2) and 'early_panic'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:e820_print_map from .text between 'finish_e820_parsing' (at offset 0x7de1) and 'early_panic'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data:num_processors from .text between 'acpi_unmap_lsapic' (at offset 0xc88f) and 'acpi_register_ioapic'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data:disabled_cpus from .text between 'MP_processor_info' (at offset 0x11f35) and 'mp_register_lapic'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data:num_processors from .text between 'MP_processor_info' (at offset 0x11f6e) and 'mp_register_lapic'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data:num_processors from .text between 'MP_processor_info' (at offset 0x11f93) and 'mp_register_lapic'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data:fix_aperture from .text between 'gart_parse_options' (at offset 0x15517) and 'iommu_full'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data:fix_aperture from .text between 'gart_parse_options' (at offset 0x1552c) and 'iommu_full'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data:iommu_aperture_allowed from .text between 'gart_parse_options' (at offset 0x1553d) and 'iommu_full'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data:iommu_aperture_allowed from .text between 'gart_parse_options' (at offset 0x15552) and 'iommu_full'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data:iommu_aperture_allowed from .text between 'gart_parse_options' (at offset 0x15561) and 'iommu_full'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data:iommu_aperture_allowed from .text between 'gart_parse_options' (at offset 0x15577) and 'iommu_full'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data:fallback_aper_force from .text between 'gart_parse_options' (at offset 0x1558a) and 'iommu_full'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data:fallback_aper_order from .text between 'gart_parse_options' (at offset 0x155bf) and 'iommu_full'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data:timer_over_8254 from .text between 'ati_bugs' (at offset 0x16344) and 'via_bugs'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data:timer_over_8254 from .text between 'ati_bugs' (at offset 0x16356) and 'via_bugs'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data:iommu_aperture_allowed from .text between 'via_bugs' (at offset 0x16380) and 'nvidia_bugs'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data:iommu_aperture_disabled from .text between 'via_bugs' (at offset 0x16397) and 'nvidia_bugs'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data:acpi_use_timer_override from .text between 'nvidia_bugs' (at offset 0x163a7) and 'arch_unregister_cpu'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:nvidia_hpet_check from .text between 'nvidia_bugs' (at offset 0x163b1) and 'arch_unregister_cpu'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data: from .text between 'nvidia_bugs' (at offset 0x163be) and 'arch_unregister_cpu'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data: from .text between 'nvidia_bugs' (at offset 0x163d1) and 'arch_unregister_cpu'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data:acpi_skip_timer_override from .text between 'nvidia_bugs' (at offset 0x163e1) and 'arch_unregister_cpu'
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:quirk_intel_irqbalance from .text between 'intel_bugs' (at offset 0x1633c) and 'ati_bugs'

But adds:
WARNING: arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:get_mtrr_state from .text between 'mtrr_bp_init' (at offset 0xb887) and 'ipi_handler'

The warnings does not show up during a normal build due to kbuild
failing to check for section mismatch in vmlinux.
To see these warnings run:
scripts/mod/modpost arch/x86_64/kernel/built-in.o

kbuild will be fixed but the 'noise-level' had to be decresed first.
There remains a few section mismatch warnigns for x86_64 for areas where I did
not feel confident.
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

Should be harmless because there is normally no memory there, but
technically it was incorrect.

Pointed out by Leo Duran
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

- Remove "Disabling IOMMU" message because it confuses people
- Clarify that the GART IOMMU is refered to in other message
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

There's no need to check for invalid DMA data direction in nommu and
gart since we do it in dma-mapping.h anyway before calling the
individual dma-ops.
Signed-off-by: NMuli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: NJörn Engel <joern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de>
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>

Most of the fields of cpuinfo are defined in cpuinfo_x86 structure.
This patch moves the phys_proc_id and cpu_core_id for each processor to
cpuinfo_x86 structure as well.
Signed-off-by: NRohit Seth <rohitseth@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

This patch creates a new interface for IOMMUs by adding a centralized
location for IOMMU allocation (for translation tables/apertures) and
IOMMU initialization.  In creating these, code was moved around for
abstraction, uniformity, and consiceness.

Take note of the move of the iommu_setup bootarg parsing code to
__setup.  This is enabled by moving back the location of the aperture
allocation/detection to mem init (which while ugly, was already the
location of the swiotlb_init).

While a slight departure from the previous patch, I belive this provides
the true intention of the previous versions of the patch which changed
this code.  It also makes the addition of the upcoming calgary code much
cleaner than previous patches.

[AK: Removed one broken change. iommu_setup still has to be called
early]
Signed-off-by: NMuli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJon Mason <jdmason@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

swiotlb relies on the gart specific iommu_aperture variable to know if
we discovered a hardware IOMMU before swiotlb initialization.  Introduce
iommu_detected to do the same thing, but in a HW IOMMU neutral manner,
in preparation for adding the Calgary HW IOMMU.
Signed-Off-By: NMuli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Signed-Off-By: NJon Mason <jdmason@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>