This updates references to drafts in comments which must be about 10
years old.  Internet draft draft-ietf-tcpimpl-prob-03.txt expired in 1998
and was replaced by RFC 2525 in March 1999.

Section 3.10 of the draft maps almost identically into section 2.17 of RFC
2525: both are entitled "Failure to RST on close with data pending", the
differences in text body amount to a typo and minor sentence change.
Signed-off-by: NGerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Do some simple changes to make congestion control API faster/cleaner.
* use ktime_t rather than timeval
* merge rtt sampling into existing ack callback
  this means one indirect call versus two per ack.
* use flags bits to store options/settings
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This is (mostly) automated change using magic:

sed -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N'
    -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N'
    -e 's|struct sock \*sk,[\n\t ]*struct tcp_sock \*tp\([^{]*\n{\n\)|
	  struct sock \*sk\1\tstruct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);\n|g'
    -e 's|struct sock \*sk, struct tcp_sock \*tp|
	  struct sock \*sk|g' -e 's|sk, tp\([^-]\)|sk\1|g'

Fixed four unused variable (tp) warnings that were introduced.

In addition, manually added newlines after local variables and
tweaked function arguments positioning.

$ gcc --version
gcc (GCC) 4.1.1 20060525 (Red Hat 4.1.1-1)
...
$ codiff -fV built-in.o.old built-in.o.new
net/ipv4/route.c:
  rt_cache_flush |  +14
 1 function changed, 14 bytes added

net/ipv4/tcp.c:
  tcp_setsockopt |   -5
  tcp_sendpage   |  -25
  tcp_sendmsg    |  -16
 3 functions changed, 46 bytes removed

net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:
  tcp_try_undo_recovery |   +3
  tcp_try_undo_dsack    |   +2
  tcp_mark_head_lost    |  -12
  tcp_ack               |  -15
  tcp_event_data_recv   |  -32
  tcp_rcv_state_process |  -10
  tcp_rcv_established   |   +1
 7 functions changed, 6 bytes added, 69 bytes removed, diff: -63

net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:
  update_send_head          |   -9
  tcp_transmit_skb          |  +19
  tcp_cwnd_validate         |   +1
  tcp_write_wakeup          |  -17
  __tcp_push_pending_frames |  -25
  tcp_push_one              |   -8
  tcp_send_fin              |   -4
 7 functions changed, 20 bytes added, 63 bytes removed, diff: -43

built-in.o.new:
 18 functions changed, 40 bytes added, 178 bytes removed, diff: -138
Signed-off-by: NIlpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>

So that it is also an offset from skb->head, reduces its size from 8 to 4 bytes
on 64bit architectures, allowing us to combine the 4 bytes hole left by the
layer headers conversion, reducing struct sk_buff size to 256 bytes, i.e. 4
64byte cachelines, and since the sk_buff slab cache is SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN...
:-)

Many calculations that previously required that skb->{transport,network,
mac}_header be first converted to a pointer now can be done directly, being
meaningful as offsets or pointers.
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add whitespace around keywords.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This allows the write queue implementation to be changed,
for example, to one which allows fast interval searching.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

New sysctl tcp_frto_response is added to select amongst these
responses:
	- Rate halving based; reuses CA_CWR state (default)
	- Very conservative; used to be the only one available (=1)
	- Undo cwr; undoes ssthresh and cwnd reductions (=2)

The response with rate halving requires a new parameter to
tcp_enter_cwr because FRTO has already reduced ssthresh and
doing a second reduction there has to be prevented. In addition,
to keep things nice on 80 cols screen, a local variable was
added.
Signed-off-by: NIlpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

For the cases that slow_start_after_idle are meant to deal
with, it is almost a certainty that the congestion window
tests will think the connection is application limited and
we'll thus decrease the cwnd there too.  This defeats the
whole point of setting slow_start_after_idle to zero.

So test it there too.

We do not cancel out the entire tcp_cwnd_validate() function
so that if the sysctl is changed we still have the validation
state maintained.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NJohn Heffner <jheffner@psc.edu>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

TCP may advertize up to 16-bits window in SYN packets (no window
scaling allowed). At the same time, TCP may have rcv_wnd
(32-bits) that does not fit to 16-bits without window scaling
resulting in pseudo garbage into advertized window from the
low-order bits of rcv_wnd. This can happen at least when
mss <= (1<<wscale) (see tcp_select_initial_window). This patch
fixes the handling of SYN advertized windows (compile tested
only).

In worst case (which is unlikely to occur though), the receiver
advertized window could be just couple of bytes. I'm not sure
that such situation would be handled very well at all by the
receiver!? Fortunately, the situation normalizes after the
first non-SYN ACK is received because it has the correct,
scaled window.

Alternatively, tcp_select_initial_window could be changed to
prevent too large rcv_wnd in the first place.

[ tcp_make_synack() has the same bug, and I've added a fix for
  that to this patch -DaveM ]
Signed-off-by: NIlpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NYOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NJohn Heffner <jheffner@psc.edu>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Revert 93173112

We can't elide the skb_set_owner_w() here because things like certain
netfilter targets (such as owner MATCH) need a socket to be set on the
SKB for correct operation.

Thanks to Jan Engelhardt and other netfilter list members for
pointing this out.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The patch "Replace CHECKSUM_HW by CHECKSUM_PARTIAL/CHECKSUM_COMPLETE"
changed to unconditional copying of ip_summed field from collapsed
skb. This patch reverts this change.

The majority of substantial work including heavy testing
and diagnosing by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Possible reasons pointed by: Herbert Xu and Patrick McHardy.
Signed-off-by: NJarek Poplawski <jarkao2@o2.pl>
Acked-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Based on implementation by Rick Payne.
Signed-off-by: NYOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Throughout the TCP/DCCP (and tunnelling) code, it often happens that the
return code of a transmit function needs to be tested against NET_XMIT_CN
which is a value that does not indicate a strict error condition.

This patch uses a macro for these recurring situations which is consistent
with the already existing macro net_xmit_errno, saving on duplicated code.
Signed-off-by: NGerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>

The data itself is already charged to the SKB, doing
the skb_set_owner_w() just generates a lot of noise and
extra atomics we don't really need.

Lmbench improvements on lat_tcp are minimal:

before:
TCP latency using localhost: 23.2701 microseconds
TCP latency using localhost: 23.1994 microseconds
TCP latency using localhost: 23.2257 microseconds

after:
TCP latency using localhost: 22.8380 microseconds
TCP latency using localhost: 22.9465 microseconds
TCP latency using localhost: 22.8462 microseconds
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch limits the amount of time you will defer sending a TSO segment
to less than two clock ticks, or the time between two acks, whichever is
longer.

On slow links, deferring causes significant bursts.  See attached plots,
which show RTT through a 1 Mbps link with a 100 ms RTT and ~100 ms queue
for (a) non-TSO, (b) currnet TSO, and (c) patched TSO.  This burstiness
causes significant jitter, tends to overflow queues early (bad for short
queues), and makes delay-based congestion control more difficult.

Deferring by a couple clock ticks I believe will have a relatively small
impact on performance.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Heffner <jheffner@psc.edu>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NYOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Change net/core, ipv4 and ipv6 sysctl variables to __read_mostly.

Couldn't actually measure any performance increase while testing (.3%
I consider noise), but seems like the right thing to do.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Haley <brian.haley@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Replace CHECKSUM_HW by CHECKSUM_PARTIAL (for outgoing packets, whose
checksum still needs to be completed) and CHECKSUM_COMPLETE (for
incoming packets, device supplied full checksum).

Patch originally from Herbert Xu, updated by myself for 2.6.18-rc3.
Signed-off-by: NPatrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This small change allows for easy per-route workarounds for broken hosts or
middleboxes that are not compliant with TCP standards for window scaling.
Rather than having to turn off window scaling globally. This patch allows
reducing or disabling window scaling if window clamp is present.

Example: Mark Lord reported a problem with 2.6.17 kernel being unable to
access http://www.everymac.com

# ip route add 216.145.246.23/32 via 10.8.0.1 window 65535
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Do not count retransmitted segments.
Signed-off-by: NWei Yongjun <yjwei@nanjing-fnst.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch generalises the TSO-specific bits from sk_setup_caps by adding
the sk_gso_type member to struct sock.  This makes sk_setup_caps generic
so that it can be used by TCPv6 or UFO.

The only catch is that whoever uses this must provide a GSO implementation
for their protocol which I think is a fair deal :) For now UFO continues to
live without a GSO implementation which is OK since it doesn't use the sock
caps field at the moment.
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In the current TSO implementation, NETIF_F_TSO and ECN cannot be
turned on together in a TCP connection.  The problem is that most
hardware that supports TSO does not handle CWR correctly if it is set
in the TSO packet.  Correct handling requires CWR to be set in the
first packet only if it is set in the TSO header.

This patch adds the ability to turn on NETIF_F_TSO and ECN using
GSO if necessary to handle TSO packets with CWR set.  Hardware
that handles CWR correctly can turn on NETIF_F_TSO_ECN in the dev->
features flag.

All TSO packets with CWR set will have the SKB_GSO_TCPV4_ECN set.  If
the output device does not have the NETIF_F_TSO_ECN feature set, GSO
will split the packet up correctly with CWR only set in the first
segment.

With help from Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>.

Since ECN can always be enabled with TSO, the SOCK_NO_LARGESEND sock
flag is completely removed.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Chan <mchan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Having separate fields in sk_buff for TSO/UFO (tso_size/ufo_size) is not
going to scale if we add any more segmentation methods (e.g., DCCP).  So
let's merge them.

They were used to tell the protocol of a packet.  This function has been
subsumed by the new gso_type field.  This is essentially a set of netdev
feature bits (shifted by 16 bits) that are required to process a specific
skb.  As such it's easy to tell whether a given device can process a GSO
skb: you just have to and the gso_type field and the netdev's features
field.

I've made gso_type a conjunction.  The idea is that you have a base type
(e.g., SKB_GSO_TCPV4) that can be modified further to support new features.
For example, if we add a hardware TSO type that supports ECN, they would
declare NETIF_F_TSO | NETIF_F_TSO_ECN.  All TSO packets with CWR set would
have a gso_type of SKB_GSO_TCPV4 | SKB_GSO_TCPV4_ECN while all other TSO
packets would be SKB_GSO_TCPV4.  This means that only the CWR packets need
to be emulated in software.
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

A lot of people have asked for a way to disable tcp_cwnd_restart(),
and it seems reasonable to add a sysctl to do that.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Trimming the head of an skb by calling skb_pull can cause the packet
to become unaligned if the length pulled is odd.  Since the length is
entirely arbitrary for a FIN packet carrying data, this is actually
quite common.

Unaligned data is not the end of the world, but we should avoid it if
it's easily done.  In this case it is trivial.  Since we're discarding
all of the head data it doesn't matter whether we move skb->data forward
or back.

However, it is still possible to have unaligned skb->data in general.
So network drivers should be prepared to handle it instead of crashing.

This patch also adds an unlikely marking on len < headlen since partial
ACKs on head data are extremely rare in the wild.  As the return value
of __pskb_trim_head is no longer ever NULL that has been removed.
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu ~{PmV&gt;HI~} <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The following unlikely should be replaced by likely because the
condition happens every time unless there is a hard error to transmit
a packet.
Signed-off-by: NHua Zhong <hzhong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Make sure that we get the full sizeof(struct sk_buff)
plus the data size accounted for in skb->truesize.

This will create invariants that will allow adding
assertion checks on skb->truesize.
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

There is a problem with the TSO packet trimming code.  The cause of
this lies in the tcp_fragment() function.

When we allocate a fragment for a completely non-linear packet the
truesize is calculated for a payload length of zero.  This means that
truesize could in fact be less than the real payload length.

When that happens the TSO packet trimming can cause truesize to become
negative.  This in turn can cause sk_forward_alloc to be -n * PAGE_SIZE
which would trigger the warning.

I've copied the code DaveM used in tso_fragment which should work here.
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch contains the following possible cleanups:
- make the following needlessly global function static:
  - arp.c: arp_rcv()
- remove the following unused EXPORT_SYMBOL's:
  - devinet.c: devinet_ioctl
  - fib_frontend.c: ip_rt_ioctl
  - inet_hashtables.c: inet_bind_bucket_create
  - inet_hashtables.c: inet_bind_hash
  - tcp_input.c: sysctl_tcp_abc
  - tcp_ipv4.c: sysctl_tcp_tw_reuse
  - tcp_output.c: sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing
  - tcp_output.c: sysctl_tcp_base_mss
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Back in the dark ages, we had to be conservative and only allow 15-bit
window fields if the window scale option was not negotiated.  Some
ancient stacks used a signed 16-bit quantity for the window field of
the TCP header and would get confused.

Those days are long gone, so we can use the full 16-bits by default
now.

There is a sysctl added so that we can still interact with such old
stacks
Signed-off-by: NRick Jones <rick.jones2@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This moves some TCP-specific MTU probing state out of
inet_connection_sock back to tcp_sock.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Heffner <jheffner@psc.edu>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Implementation of packetization layer path mtu discovery for TCP, based on
the internet-draft currently found at
<http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-pmtud-method-05.txt>.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Heffner <jheffner@psc.edu>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

That's >= a full sized TSO frame, so we should always
return 0 in that case.

Based upon a report and initial patch from Lachlan
Andrew, final patch suggested by Herbert Xu.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

TCP inline usage cleanup:
 * get rid of inline in several places
 * replace __inline__ with inline where possible
 * move functions used in one file out of tcp.h
 * let compiler decide on used once cases

On x86_64: 
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
3594701	 648348	 567400	4810449	 4966d1	vmlinux.orig
3593133	 648580	 567400	4809113	 496199	vmlinux

On sparc64:
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
2538278	 406152	 530392	3474822	 350586	vmlinux.ORIG
2536382	 406384	 530392	3473158	 34ff06	vmlinux
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>