Improve the call tracking tracepoint by showing more differentiation
between some of the put and get events, including:

  (1) Getting and putting refs for the socket call user ID tree.

  (2) Getting and putting refs for queueing and failing to queue the call
      processor work item.

Note that these aren't necessarily used in this patch, but will be taken
advantage of in future patches.

An enum is added for the event subtype numbers rather than coding them
directly as decimal numbers and a table of 3-letter strings is provided
rather than a sequence of ?: operators.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Fix the following uninitialised variable warning:

../net/rxrpc/call_event.c: In function 'rxrpc_process_call':
../net/rxrpc/call_event.c:879:58: warning: 'error' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
    _debug("post net error %d", error);
                                                          ^
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Use call->peer rather than call->conn->params.peer as call->conn may become
NULL.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Add a trace event for debuging rxrpc_call struct usage.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Condense the terminal states of a call state machine to a single state,
plus a separate completion type value.  The value is then set, along with
error and abort code values, only when the call is transitioned to the
completion state.

Helpers are provided to simplify this.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Improve the management and caching of client rxrpc connection objects.
From this point, client connections will be managed separately from service
connections because AF_RXRPC controls the creation and re-use of client
connections but doesn't have that luxury with service connections.

Further, there will be limits on the numbers of client connections that may
be live on a machine.  No direct restriction will be placed on the number
of client calls, excepting that each client connection can support a
maximum of four concurrent calls.

Note that, for a number of reasons, we don't want to simply discard a
client connection as soon as the last call is apparently finished:

 (1) Security is negotiated per-connection and the context is then shared
     between all calls on that connection.  The context can be negotiated
     again if the connection lapses, but that involves holding up calls
     whilst at least two packets are exchanged and various crypto bits are
     performed - so we'd ideally like to cache it for a little while at
     least.

 (2) If a packet goes astray, we will need to retransmit a final ACK or
     ABORT packet.  To make this work, we need to keep around the
     connection details for a little while.

 (3) The locally held structures represent some amount of setup time, to be
     weighed against their occupation of memory when idle.


To this end, the client connection cache is managed by a state machine on
each connection.  There are five states:

 (1) INACTIVE - The connection is not held in any list and may not have
     been exposed to the world.  If it has been previously exposed, it was
     discarded from the idle list after expiring.

 (2) WAITING - The connection is waiting for the number of client conns to
     drop below the maximum capacity.  Calls may be in progress upon it
     from when it was active and got culled.

     The connection is on the rxrpc_waiting_client_conns list which is kept
     in to-be-granted order.  Culled conns with waiters go to the back of
     the queue just like new conns.

 (3) ACTIVE - The connection has at least one call in progress upon it, it
     may freely grant available channels to new calls and calls may be
     waiting on it for channels to become available.

     The connection is on the rxrpc_active_client_conns list which is kept
     in activation order for culling purposes.

 (4) CULLED - The connection got summarily culled to try and free up
     capacity.  Calls currently in progress on the connection are allowed
     to continue, but new calls will have to wait.  There can be no waiters
     in this state - the conn would have to go to the WAITING state
     instead.

 (5) IDLE - The connection has no calls in progress upon it and must have
     been exposed to the world (ie. the EXPOSED flag must be set).  When it
     expires, the EXPOSED flag is cleared and the connection transitions to
     the INACTIVE state.

     The connection is on the rxrpc_idle_client_conns list which is kept in
     order of how soon they'll expire.

A connection in the ACTIVE or CULLED state must have at least one active
call upon it; if in the WAITING state it may have active calls upon it;
other states may not have active calls.

As long as a connection remains active and doesn't get culled, it may
continue to process calls - even if there are connections on the wait
queue.  This simplifies things a bit and reduces the amount of checking we
need do.


There are a couple flags of relevance to the cache:

 (1) EXPOSED - The connection ID got exposed to the world.  If this flag is
     set, an extra ref is added to the connection preventing it from being
     reaped when it has no calls outstanding.  This flag is cleared and the
     ref dropped when a conn is discarded from the idle list.

 (2) DONT_REUSE - The connection should be discarded as soon as possible and
     should not be reused.


This commit also provides a number of new settings:

 (*) /proc/net/rxrpc/max_client_conns

     The maximum number of live client connections.  Above this number, new
     connections get added to the wait list and must wait for an active
     conn to be culled.  Culled connections can be reused, but they will go
     to the back of the wait list and have to wait.

 (*) /proc/net/rxrpc/reap_client_conns

     If the number of desired connections exceeds the maximum above, the
     active connection list will be culled until there are only this many
     left in it.

 (*) /proc/net/rxrpc/idle_conn_expiry

     The normal expiry time for a client connection, provided there are
     fewer than reap_client_conns of them around.

 (*) /proc/net/rxrpc/idle_conn_fast_expiry

     The expedited expiry time, used when there are more than
     reap_client_conns of them around.


Note that I combined the Tx wait queue with the channel grant wait queue to
save space as only one of these should be in use at once.

Note also that, for the moment, the service connection cache still uses the
old connection management code.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Calculate the serial number skew in the data_ready handler when a packet
has been received and a connection looked up.  The skew is cached in the
sk_buff's priority field.

The connection highest received serial number is updated at this time also.
This can be done without locks or atomic instructions because, at this
point, the code is serialised by the socket.

This generates more accurate skew data because if the packet is offloaded
to a work queue before this is determined, more packets may come in,
bumping the highest serial number and thereby increasing the apparent skew.

This also removes some unnecessary atomic ops.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Use a tracepoint to log various skb accounting points to help in debugging
refcounting errors.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Remove RXRPC_CALL_PROC_BUSY as work queue items are now 100% non-reentrant.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

The call state machine processor sets up the message parameters for a UDP
message that it might need to transmit in advance on the basis that there's
a very good chance it's going to have to transmit either an ACK or an
ABORT.  This requires it to look in the connection struct to retrieve some
of the parameters.

However, if the call is complete, the call connection pointer may be NULL
to dissuade the processor from transmitting a message.  However, there are
some situations where the processor is still going to be called - and it's
still going to set up message parameters whether it needs them or not.

This results in a NULL pointer dereference at:

	net/rxrpc/call_event.c:837

To fix this, skip the message pre-initialisation if there's no connection
attached.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Inside the kafs filesystem it is possible to occasionally have a call
processed and terminated before we've had a chance to check whether we need
to clean up the rx queue for that call because afs_send_simple_reply() ends
the call when it is done, but this is done in a workqueue item that might
happen to run to completion before afs_deliver_to_call() completes.

Further, it is possible for rxrpc_kernel_send_data() to be called to send a
reply before the last request-phase data skb is released.  The rxrpc skb
destructor is where the ACK processing is done and the call state is
advanced upon release of the last skb.  ACK generation is also deferred to
a work item because it's possible that the skb destructor is not called in
a context where kernel_sendmsg() can be invoked.

To this end, the following changes are made:

 (1) kernel_rxrpc_data_consumed() is added.  This should be called whenever
     an skb is emptied so as to crank the ACK and call states.  This does
     not release the skb, however.  kernel_rxrpc_free_skb() must now be
     called to achieve that.  These together replace
     rxrpc_kernel_data_delivered().

 (2) kernel_rxrpc_data_consumed() is wrapped by afs_data_consumed().

     This makes afs_deliver_to_call() easier to work as the skb can simply
     be discarded unconditionally here without trying to work out what the
     return value of the ->deliver() function means.

     The ->deliver() functions can, via afs_data_complete(),
     afs_transfer_reply() and afs_extract_data() mark that an skb has been
     consumed (thereby cranking the state) without the need to
     conditionally free the skb to make sure the state is correct on an
     incoming call for when the call processor tries to send the reply.

 (3) rxrpc_recvmsg() now has to call kernel_rxrpc_data_consumed() when it
     has finished with a packet and MSG_PEEK isn't set.

 (4) rxrpc_packet_destructor() no longer calls rxrpc_hard_ACK_data().

     Because of this, we no longer need to clear the destructor and put the
     call before we free the skb in cases where we don't want the ACK/call
     state to be cranked.

 (5) The ->deliver() call-type callbacks are made to return -EAGAIN rather
     than 0 if they expect more data (afs_extract_data() returns -EAGAIN to
     the delivery function already), and the caller is now responsible for
     producing an abort if that was the last packet.

 (6) There are many bits of unmarshalling code where:

 		ret = afs_extract_data(call, skb, last, ...);
		switch (ret) {
		case 0:		break;
		case -EAGAIN:	return 0;
		default:	return ret;
		}

     is to be found.  As -EAGAIN can now be passed back to the caller, we
     now just return if ret < 0:

 		ret = afs_extract_data(call, skb, last, ...);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;

 (7) Checks for trailing data and empty final data packets has been
     consolidated as afs_data_complete().  So:

		if (skb->len > 0)
			return -EBADMSG;
		if (!last)
			return 0;

     becomes:

		ret = afs_data_complete(call, skb, last);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;

 (8) afs_transfer_reply() now checks the amount of data it has against the
     amount of data desired and the amount of data in the skb and returns
     an error to induce an abort if we don't get exactly what we want.

Without these changes, the following oops can occasionally be observed,
particularly if some printks are inserted into the delivery path:

general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: kafs(E) af_rxrpc(E) [last unloaded: af_rxrpc]
CPU: 0 PID: 1305 Comm: kworker/u8:3 Tainted: G            E   4.7.0-fsdevel+ #1303
Hardware name: ASUS All Series/H97-PLUS, BIOS 2306 10/09/2014
Workqueue: kafsd afs_async_workfn [kafs]
task: ffff88040be041c0 ti: ffff88040c070000 task.ti: ffff88040c070000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8108fd3c>]  [<ffffffff8108fd3c>] __lock_acquire+0xcf/0x15a1
RSP: 0018:ffff88040c073bc0  EFLAGS: 00010002
RAX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff88040d29a710
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff88040d29a710
RBP: ffff88040c073c70 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88040be041c0 R15: ffffffff814c928f
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88041fa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fa4595f4750 CR3: 0000000001c14000 CR4: 00000000001406f0
Stack:
 0000000000000006 000000000be04930 0000000000000000 ffff880400000000
 ffff880400000000 ffffffff8108f847 ffff88040be041c0 ffffffff81050446
 ffff8803fc08a920 ffff8803fc08a958 ffff88040be041c0 ffff88040c073c38
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8108f847>] ? mark_held_locks+0x5e/0x74
 [<ffffffff81050446>] ? __local_bh_enable_ip+0x9b/0xa1
 [<ffffffff8108f9ca>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x16d/0x189
 [<ffffffff810915f4>] lock_acquire+0x122/0x1b6
 [<ffffffff810915f4>] ? lock_acquire+0x122/0x1b6
 [<ffffffff814c928f>] ? skb_dequeue+0x18/0x61
 [<ffffffff81609dbf>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x35/0x49
 [<ffffffff814c928f>] ? skb_dequeue+0x18/0x61
 [<ffffffff814c928f>] skb_dequeue+0x18/0x61
 [<ffffffffa009aa92>] afs_deliver_to_call+0x344/0x39d [kafs]
 [<ffffffffa009ab37>] afs_process_async_call+0x4c/0xd5 [kafs]
 [<ffffffffa0099e9c>] afs_async_workfn+0xe/0x10 [kafs]
 [<ffffffff81063a3a>] process_one_work+0x29d/0x57c
 [<ffffffff81064ac2>] worker_thread+0x24a/0x385
 [<ffffffff81064878>] ? rescuer_thread+0x2d0/0x2d0
 [<ffffffff810696f5>] kthread+0xf3/0xfb
 [<ffffffff8160a6ff>] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x40
 [<ffffffff81069602>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1cf/0x1cf
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The socket's accept queue (socket->acceptq) should be accessed under
socket->call_lock, not under the connection lock.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

When a call is disconnected, clear the call's pointer to the connection and
release the associated ref on that connection.  This means that the call no
longer pins the connection and the connection can be discarded even before
the call is.

As the code currently stands, the call struct is effectively pinned by
userspace until userspace has enacted a recvmsg() to retrieve the final
call state as sk_buffs on the receive queue pin the call to which they're
related because:

 (1) The rxrpc_call struct contains the userspace ID that recvmsg() has to
     include in the control message buffer to indicate which call is being
     referred to.  This ID must remain valid until the terminal packet is
     completely read and must be invalidated immediately at that point as
     userspace is entitled to immediately reuse it.

 (2) The final ACK to the reply to a client call isn't sent until the last
     data packet is entirely read (it's probably worth altering this in
     future to be send the ACK as soon as all the data has been received).


This change requires a bit of rearrangement to make sure that the call
isn't going to try and access the connection again after protocol
completion:

 (1) Delete the error link earlier when we're releasing the call.  Possibly
     network errors should be distributed via connections at the cost of
     adding in an access to the rxrpc_connection struct.

 (2) Remove the call from the connection's call tree before disconnecting
     the call.  The call tree needs to be removed anyway and incoming
     packets delivered by channel pointer instead.

 (3) The release call event should be considered last after all other
     events have been processed so that we don't need access to the
     connection again.

 (4) Move the channel_lock taking from rxrpc_release_call() to
     rxrpc_disconnect_call() where it will be required in future.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Make rxrpc_send_packet() take a connection not a transport as part of the
phasing out of the rxrpc_transport struct.

Whilst we're at it, rename the function to rxrpc_send_data_packet() to
differentiate it from the other packet sending functions.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Replace accesses of conn->trans->{local,peer} with
conn->params.{local,peer} thus making it easier for a future commit to
remove the rxrpc_transport struct.

This also reduces the number of memory accesses involved.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Define and use a structure to hold connection parameters.  This makes it
easier to pass multiple connection parameters around.

Define and use a structure to hold protocol information used to hash a
connection for lookup on incoming packet.  Most of these fields will be
disposed of eventually, including the duplicate local pointer.

Whilst we're at it rename "proto" to "family" when referring to a protocol
family.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Use the peer record to distribute network errors rather than the transport
object (which I want to get rid of).  An error from a particular peer
terminates all calls on that peer.

For future consideration:

 (1) For ICMP-induced errors it might be worth trying to extract the RxRPC
     header from the offending packet, if one is returned attached to the
     ICMP packet, to better direct the error.

     This may be overkill, though, since an ICMP packet would be expected
     to be relating to the destination port, machine or network.  RxRPC
     ABORT and BUSY packets give notice at RxRPC level.

 (2) To also abort connection-level communications (such as CHALLENGE
     packets) where indicted by an error - but that requires some revamping
     of the connection event handling first.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Rename files matching net/rxrpc/ar-*.c to get rid of the "ar-" prefix.
This will aid splitting those files by making easier to come up with new
names.

Note that the not all files are simply renamed from ar-X.c to X.c.  The
following exceptions are made:

 (*) ar-call.c -> call_object.c
     ar-ack.c -> call_event.c

     call_object.c is going to contain the core of the call object
     handling.  Call event handling is all going to be in call_event.c.

 (*) ar-accept.c -> call_accept.c

     Incoming call handling is going to be here.

 (*) ar-connection.c -> conn_object.c
     ar-connevent.c -> conn_event.c

     The former file is going to have the basic connection object handling,
     but there will likely be some differentiation between client
     connections and service connections in additional files later.  The
     latter file will have all the connection-level event handling.

 (*) ar-local.c -> local_object.c

     This will have the local endpoint object handling code.  The local
     endpoint event handling code will later be split out into
     local_event.c.

 (*) ar-peer.c -> peer_object.c

     This will have the peer endpoint object handling code.  Peer event
     handling code will be placed in peer_event.c (for the moment, there is
     none).

 (*) ar-error.c -> peer_event.c

     This will become the peer event handling code, though for the moment
     it's actually driven from the local endpoint's perspective.

Note that I haven't renamed ar-transport.c to transport_object.c as the
intention is to delete it when the rxrpc_transport struct is excised.

The only file that actually has its contents changed is net/rxrpc/Makefile.

net/rxrpc/ar-internal.h will need its section marker comments updating, but
I'll do that in a separate patch to make it easier for git to follow the
history across the rename.  I may also want to rename ar-internal.h at some
point - but that would mean updating all the #includes and I'd rather do
that in a separate step.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com.

Use the more common kernel logging style and reduce object size.

The logging message prefix changes from a mixture of
"RxRPC:" and "RXRPC:" to "af_rxrpc: ".

$ size net/rxrpc/built-in.o*
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  64172	   1972	   8304	  74448	  122d0	net/rxrpc/built-in.o.new
  67512	   1972	   8304	  77788	  12fdc	net/rxrpc/built-in.o.old

Miscellanea:

o Consolidate the ASSERT macros to use a single pr_err call with
  decimal and hexadecimal output and a stringified #OP argument
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Create a null security type for security index 0 and get rid of all
conditional calls to the security operations.  We expect normally to be
using security, so this should be of little negative impact.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Don't assume transport address family and size when using the peer address
to send a packet.  Instead, use the start of the transport address rather
than any particular element of the union and use the transport address
length noted inside the sockaddr_rxrpc struct.

This will be necessary when IPv6 support is introduced.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In the rxrpc_connection and rxrpc_call structs, there's one field to hold
the abort code, no matter whether that value was generated locally to be
sent or was received from the peer via an abort packet.

Split the abort code fields in two for cleanliness sake and add an error
field to hold the Linux error number to the rxrpc_call struct too
(sometimes this is generated in a context where we can't return it to
userspace directly).

Furthermore, add a skb mark to indicate a packet that caused a local abort
to be generated so that recvmsg() can pick up the correct abort code.  A
future addition will need to be to indicate to userspace the difference
between aborts via a control message.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Move some miscellaneous bits out into their own file to make it easier to
split the call handling.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Disable a debugging statement that has been left enabled
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Replace all "unsigned" types with "unsigned int" types.
Reported-by: NDavid Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Currently, a copy of the Rx packet header is copied into the the sk_buff
private data so that we can advance the pointer into the buffer,
potentially discarding the original.  At the moment, this copy is held in
network byte order, but this means we're doing a lot of unnecessary
translations.

The reasons it was done this way are that we need the values in network
byte order occasionally and we can use the copy, slightly modified, as part
of an iov array when sending an ack or an abort packet.

However, it seems more reasonable on review that it would be better kept in
host byte order and that we make up a new header when we want to send
another packet.

To this end, rename the original header struct to rxrpc_wire_header (with
BE fields) and institute a variant called rxrpc_host_header that has host
order fields.  Change the struct in the sk_buff private data into an
rxrpc_host_header and translate the values when filling it in.

This further allows us to keep values kept in various structures in host
byte order rather than network byte order and allows removal of some fields
that are byteswapped duplicates.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Rename call event names to begin RXRPC_CALL_EV_ to distinguish them from the
flags.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Convert call flag and event numbers into enums and move their definitions
outside of the struct.

Also move the call state enum outside of the struct and add an extra
element to count the number of states.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Normally, the transmit phase of a client call is implicitly ack'd by the
reception of the first data packet of the response being received.
However, if a security negotiation happens, the transmit phase, if it is
entirely contained in a single packet, may get an ack packet in response
and then may get aborted due to security negotiation failure.

Because the client has shifted state to RXRPC_CALL_CLIENT_AWAIT_REPLY due
to having transmitted all the data, the code that handles processing of the
received ack packet doesn't note the hard ack the data packet.

The following abort packet in the case of security negotiation failure then
incurs an assertion failure when it tries to drain the Tx queue because the
hard ack state is out of sync (hard ack means the packets have been
processed and can be discarded by the sender; a soft ack means that the
packets are received but could still be discarded and rerequested by the
receiver).

To fix this, we should record the hard ack we received for the ack packet.

The assertion failure looks like:

	RxRPC: Assertion failed
	1 <= 0 is false
	0x1 <= 0x0 is false
	------------[ cut here ]------------
	kernel BUG at ../net/rxrpc/ar-ack.c:431!
	...
	RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa006857b>]  [<ffffffffa006857b>] rxrpc_rotate_tx_window+0xbc/0x131 [af_rxrpc]
	...
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rxrpc_resend_timeout has an initial value of 4 * HZ; use it as-is.
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Typo, 'stop' is never set to true.
Seems intent is to not attempt to retransmit more packets after sendmsg
returns an error.

This change is based on code inspection only.
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Expose RxRPC parameters via sysctls to control the Rx window size, the Rx MTU
maximum size and the number of packets that can be glued into a jumbo packet.

More info added to Documentation/networking/rxrpc.txt.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Improve ACK production by the following means:

 (1) Don't send an ACK_REQUESTED ack immediately even if the RXRPC_MORE_PACKETS
     flag isn't set on a data packet that has also has RXRPC_REQUEST_ACK set.

     MORE_PACKETS just means that the sender just emptied its Tx data buffer.
     More data will be forthcoming unless RXRPC_LAST_PACKET is also flagged.

     It is possible to see runs of DATA packets with MORE_PACKETS unset that
     aren't waiting for an ACK.

     It is therefore better to wait a small instant to see if we can combine an
     ACK for several packets.

 (2) Don't send an ACK_IDLE ack immediately unless we're responding to the
     terminal data packet of a call.

     Whilst sending an ACK_IDLE mid-call serves to let the other side know
     that we won't be asking it to resend certain Tx buffers and that it can
     discard them, spamming it with loads of acks just because we've
     temporarily run out of data just distracts it.

 (3) Put the ACK_IDLE ack generation timeout up to half a second rather than a
     single jiffy.  Just because we haven't been given more data immediately
     doesn't mean that more isn't forthcoming.  The other side may be busily
     finding the data to send to us.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Add sysctls for configuring RxRPC protocol handling, specifically controls on
delays before ack generation, the delay before resending a packet, the maximum
lifetime of a call and the expiration times of calls, connections and
transports that haven't been recently used.

More info added in Documentation/networking/rxrpc.txt.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Smatch complains because we are using an untrusted index into the
rxrpc_acks[] array.  It's just a read and it's only in the debug code,
but it's simple enough to add a check and fix it.
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Use of "unsigned int" is preferred to bare "unsigned" in net tree.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

DaveM said:
   Please, this kind of stuff rots forever and not using bool properly
   drives me crazy.

Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> gave me the spatch script:

	@@
	bool b;
	@@
	-b = 0
	+b = false
	@@
	bool b;
	@@
	-b = 1
	+b = true

I merely installed coccinelle, read the documentation and took credit.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

RxRPC can potentially deadlock as rxrpc_resend_time_expired() wants to get
call->state_lock so that it can alter the state of an RxRPC call.  However, its
caller (call_timer_fn()) has an apparent lock on the timer struct.

The problem is that rxrpc_resend_time_expired() isn't permitted to lock
call->state_lock as this could cause a deadlock against rxrpc_send_abort() as
that takes state_lock and then attempts to delete the resend timer by calling
del_timer_sync().

The deadlock can occur because del_timer_sync() will sit there forever waiting
for rxrpc_resend_time_expired() to return, but the latter may then wait for
call->state_lock, which rxrpc_send_abort() holds around del_timer_sync()...

This leads to a warning appearing in the kernel log that looks something like
the attached.

It should be sufficient to simply dispense with the locks.  It doesn't matter
if we set the resend timer expired event bit and queue the event processor
whilst we're changing state to one where the resend timer is irrelevant as the
event can just be ignored by the processor thereafter.

=======================================================
[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
2.6.35-rc3-cachefs+ #115
-------------------------------------------------------
swapper/0 is trying to acquire lock:
 (&call->state_lock){++--..}, at: [<ffffffffa00200d4>] rxrpc_resend_time_expired+0x56/0x96 [af_rxrpc]

but task is already holding lock:
 (&call->resend_timer){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff8103b675>] run_timer_softirq+0x182/0x2a5

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #1 (&call->resend_timer){+.-...}:
       [<ffffffff810560bc>] __lock_acquire+0x889/0x8fa
       [<ffffffff81056184>] lock_acquire+0x57/0x6d
       [<ffffffff8103bb9c>] del_timer_sync+0x3c/0x86
       [<ffffffffa002bb7a>] rxrpc_send_abort+0x50/0x97 [af_rxrpc]
       [<ffffffffa002bdd9>] rxrpc_kernel_abort_call+0xa1/0xdd [af_rxrpc]
       [<ffffffffa0061588>] afs_deliver_to_call+0x129/0x368 [kafs]
       [<ffffffffa006181b>] afs_process_async_call+0x54/0xff [kafs]
       [<ffffffff8104261d>] worker_thread+0x1ef/0x2e2
       [<ffffffff81045f47>] kthread+0x7a/0x82
       [<ffffffff81002cd4>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10

-> #0 (&call->state_lock){++--..}:
       [<ffffffff81055237>] validate_chain+0x727/0xd23
       [<ffffffff810560bc>] __lock_acquire+0x889/0x8fa
       [<ffffffff81056184>] lock_acquire+0x57/0x6d
       [<ffffffff813e6b69>] _raw_read_lock_bh+0x34/0x43
       [<ffffffffa00200d4>] rxrpc_resend_time_expired+0x56/0x96 [af_rxrpc]
       [<ffffffff8103b6e6>] run_timer_softirq+0x1f3/0x2a5
       [<ffffffff81036828>] __do_softirq+0xa2/0x13e
       [<ffffffff81002dcc>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x28
       [<ffffffff810049f0>] do_softirq+0x38/0x80
       [<ffffffff810361a2>] irq_exit+0x45/0x47
       [<ffffffff81018fb3>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x88/0x96
       [<ffffffff81002893>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x13/0x20
       [<ffffffff810011ac>] cpu_idle+0x4d/0x83
       [<ffffffff813e06f3>] start_secondary+0x1bd/0x1c1

other info that might help us debug this:

1 lock held by swapper/0:
 #0:  (&call->resend_timer){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff8103b675>] run_timer_softirq+0x182/0x2a5

stack backtrace:
Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.35-rc3-cachefs+ #115
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>  [<ffffffff81054414>] print_circular_bug+0xae/0xbd
 [<ffffffff81055237>] validate_chain+0x727/0xd23
 [<ffffffff810560bc>] __lock_acquire+0x889/0x8fa
 [<ffffffff810539a7>] ? mark_lock+0x42f/0x51f
 [<ffffffff81056184>] lock_acquire+0x57/0x6d
 [<ffffffffa00200d4>] ? rxrpc_resend_time_expired+0x56/0x96 [af_rxrpc]
 [<ffffffff813e6b69>] _raw_read_lock_bh+0x34/0x43
 [<ffffffffa00200d4>] ? rxrpc_resend_time_expired+0x56/0x96 [af_rxrpc]
 [<ffffffffa00200d4>] rxrpc_resend_time_expired+0x56/0x96 [af_rxrpc]
 [<ffffffff8103b6e6>] run_timer_softirq+0x1f3/0x2a5
 [<ffffffff8103b675>] ? run_timer_softirq+0x182/0x2a5
 [<ffffffffa002007e>] ? rxrpc_resend_time_expired+0x0/0x96 [af_rxrpc]
 [<ffffffff810367ef>] ? __do_softirq+0x69/0x13e
 [<ffffffff81036828>] __do_softirq+0xa2/0x13e
 [<ffffffff81002dcc>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x28
 [<ffffffff810049f0>] do_softirq+0x38/0x80
 [<ffffffff810361a2>] irq_exit+0x45/0x47
 [<ffffffff81018fb3>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x88/0x96
 [<ffffffff81002893>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x13/0x20
 <EOI>  [<ffffffff81049de1>] ? __atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x0/0x86
 [<ffffffff8100955b>] ? mwait_idle+0x6e/0x78
 [<ffffffff81009552>] ? mwait_idle+0x65/0x78
 [<ffffffff810011ac>] cpu_idle+0x4d/0x83
 [<ffffffff813e06f3>] start_secondary+0x1bd/0x1c1
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>