Use mutex to protect acpi_pci_roots list against PCI host bridge
hotplug operations.

[bhelgaas: s/struct acpi_handle *handle/acpi_handle handle/]
Signed-off-by: NTaku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

This patch changes .add/.remove interfaces of acpi_pci_driver.
In the current implementation acpi_handle is passed as a parameter
of .add/.remove interface.  However, the acpi_pci_root structure
contains more useful information than just the acpi_handle.  This
enables us to avoid some useless lookups in each acpi_pci_driver.

Note: This changes interfaces used by acpi_pci_register_driver(), an
exported symbol.  This patch updates all the in-kernel users, but any
out-of-kernel acpi_pci_register_driver() users will need updates.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: NTaku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Use mutex to protect global acpi_pci_drivers list against PCI
host bridge hotplug operations.
Signed-off-by: NJiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NTaku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

When hot-plugging PCI root bridge, acpi_pci_drivers' add()/remove()
methods should be invoked to notify registered drivers.
Signed-off-by: NJiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NTaku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Use normal list for struct acpi_pci_driver to simplify code.
Signed-off-by: NJiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NTaku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

This patch provide MMCONFIG address for PCI host bridges, which will
be used to support host bridge hotplug.  It gets MMCONFIG address
by evaluating _CBA method if available.
Reviewed-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Right now we forcibly clear ASPM state on all devices if the BIOS indicates
that the feature isn't supported. Based on the Microsoft presentation
"PCI Express In Depth for Windows Vista and Beyond", I'm starting to think
that this may be an error. The implication is that unless the platform
grants full control via _OSC, Windows will not touch any PCIe features -
including ASPM. In that case clearing ASPM state would be an error unless
the platform has granted us that control.

This patch reworks the ASPM disabling code such that the actual clearing
of state is triggered by a successful handoff of PCIe control to the OS.
The general ASPM code undergoes some changes in order to ensure that the
ability to clear the bits isn't overridden by ASPM having already been
disabled. Further, this theoretically now allows for situations where
only a subset of PCIe roots hand over control, leaving the others in the
BIOS state.

It's difficult to know for sure that this is the right thing to do -
there's zero public documentation on the interaction between all of these
components. But enough vendors enable ASPM on platforms and then set this
bit that it seems likely that they're expecting the OS to leave them alone.

Measured to save around 5W on an idle Thinkpad X220.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Right now we forcibly clear ASPM state on all devices if the BIOS indicates
that the feature isn't supported. Based on the Microsoft presentation
"PCI Express In Depth for Windows Vista and Beyond", I'm starting to think
that this may be an error. The implication is that unless the platform
grants full control via _OSC, Windows will not touch any PCIe features -
including ASPM. In that case clearing ASPM state would be an error unless
the platform has granted us that control.

This patch reworks the ASPM disabling code such that the actual clearing
of state is triggered by a successful handoff of PCIe control to the OS.
The general ASPM code undergoes some changes in order to ensure that the
ability to clear the bits isn't overridden by ASPM having already been
disabled. Further, this theoretically now allows for situations where
only a subset of PCIe roots hand over control, leaving the others in the
BIOS state.

It's difficult to know for sure that this is the right thing to do -
there's zero public documentation on the interaction between all of these
components. But enough vendors enable ASPM on platforms and then set this
bit that it seems likely that they're expecting the OS to leave them alone.

Measured to save around 5W on an idle Thinkpad X220.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Trivial fix for 80 char line overflow in drivers/acpi/pci_root.c
Signed-off-by: NJon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

If an attempt to get _OSC control of the PCIe native features from the
BIOS fails, report the resulting mask of control flags the BIOS was
willing to grant in the error message.  Moreover, if the _OSC support
mask is insufficient for requesting control of the PCIe native features
or pcie_ports_disabled is set, print a diagnostic message containing the
_OSC support mask.  This helps to diagnose obscure _OSC-related problems
on a number machines.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

v3 -> v2: Added text to describe the problem
v2 -> v1: Split this patch from v1
v1	: Part of: http://marc.info/?l=linux-pci&m=130042212003242&w=2

Disable ASPM when no _OSC control for PCIe services is granted
by the BIOS. This is to protect systems with a buggy BIOS that
did not set the ACPI FADT "ASPM Controls" bit even though the
underlying HW can't do ASPM.

To turn "on" ASPM the minimum the BIOS needs to do:
1. Clear the ACPI FADT "ASPM Controls" bit.
2. Support _OSC appropriately

There is no _OSC Control bit for ASPM. However, we expect the BIOS to
support _OSC for a Root Bridge that originates a PCIe hierarchy. If this
is not the case - we are better off not enabling ASPM on that server.

Commit 852972ac (ACPI: Disable ASPM if the
Platform won't provide _OSC control for PCIe) describes the above scenario.
To quote verbatim from there:
[The PCI SIG documentation for the _OSC OS/firmware handshaking interface
states:

"If the _OSC control method is absent from the scope of a host bridge
device, then the operating system must not enable or attempt to use any
features defined in this section for the hierarchy originated by the host
bridge."

The obvious interpretation of this is that the OS should not attempt to use
PCIe hotplug, PME or AER - however, the specification also notes that an
_OSC method is *required* for PCIe hierarchies, and experimental validation
with An Alternative OS indicates that it doesn't use any PCIe functionality
if the _OSC method is missing. That arguably means we shouldn't be using
MSI or extended config space, but right now our problems seem to be limited
to vendors being surprised when ASPM gets enabled on machines when other
OSs refuse to do so. So, for now, let's just disable ASPM if the _OSC
method doesn't exist or refuses to hand over PCIe capability control.]
Signed-off-by: NNaga Chumbalkar <nagananda.chumbalkar@hp.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

We need to distinguish the situation in which ASPM support is
disabled from the command line or through .config from the situation
in which it is disabled, because the hardware or BIOS can't handle
it.  In the former case we should not report ASPM support to the BIOS
through ACPI _OSC, but in the latter case we should do that.

Introduce pcie_aspm_support_enabled() that can be used by
acpi_pci_root_add() to determine whether or not it should report ASPM
support to the BIOS through _OSC.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=29722
References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=20232Reported-and-tested-by: NOrtwin Glück <odi@odi.ch>
Reviewed-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Commit 415e12b2 ("PCI/ACPI: Request _OSC control once for each root
bridge (v3)") put the acpi_hest_init() call in acpi_pci_root_init() into
a wrong place, presumably because the author confused acpi_pci_disabled
with acpi_disabled.  Bring the code ordering in acpi_pci_root_init()
back to sanity.

Additionally, make sure that hest_disable is set when acpi_disabled is
set, which is going to prevent acpi_hest_parse(), that still may be
executed for acpi_disabled=1 through aer_acpi_firmware_first(), from
crashing because of uninitialized hest_tab.
Reported-and-tested-by: NAndres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Move the evaluation of acpi_pci_osc_control_set() (to request control of
PCI Express native features) into acpi_pci_root_add() to avoid calling
it many times for the same root complex with the same arguments.
Additionally, check if all of the requisite _OSC support bits are set
before calling acpi_pci_osc_control_set() for a given root complex.

References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=20232Reported-by: NOzan Caglayan <ozan@pardus.org.tr>
Tested-by: NOzan Caglayan <ozan@pardus.org.tr>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Remove unused declaration of proc_fs.h.
Signed-off-by: NZhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

After commit 852972ac (ACPI: Disable
ASPM if the platform won't provide _OSC control for PCIe) control of
the PCIe Capability Structure is unconditionally requested by
acpi_pci_root_add(), which in principle may cause problems to
happen in two ways.  First, the BIOS may refuse to give control of
the PCIe Capability Structure if it is not asked for any of the
_OSC features depending on it at the same time.  Second, the BIOS may
assume that control of the _OSC features depending on the PCIe
Capability Structure will be requested in the future and may behave
incorrectly if that doesn't happen.  For this reason, control of
the PCIe Capability Structure should always be requested along with
control of any other _OSC features that may depend on it (ie. PCIe
native PME, PCIe native hot-plug, PCIe AER).

Rework the PCIe port driver so that (1) it checks which native PCIe
port services can be enabled, according to the BIOS, and (2) it
requests control of all these services simultaneously.  In
particular, this causes pcie_portdrv_probe() to fail if the BIOS
refuses to grant control of the PCIe Capability Structure, which
means that no native PCIe port services can be enabled for the PCIe
Root Complex the given port belongs to.  If that happens, ASPM is
disabled to avoid problems with mishandling it by the part of the
PCIe hierarchy for which control of the PCIe Capability Structure
has not been received.

Make it possible to override this behavior using 'pcie_ports=native'
(use the PCIe native services regardless of the BIOS response to the
control request), or 'pcie_ports=compat' (do not use the PCIe native
services at all).

Accordingly, rework the existing PCIe port service drivers so that
they don't request control of the services directly.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

It is possible that the BIOS will not grant control of all _OSC
features requested via acpi_pci_osc_control_set(), so it is
recommended to negotiate the final set of _OSC features with the
query flag set before calling _OSC to request control of these
features.

To implement it, rework acpi_pci_osc_control_set() so that the caller
can specify the mask of _OSC control bits to negotiate and the mask
of _OSC control bits that are absolutely necessary to it.  Then,
acpi_pci_osc_control_set() will run _OSC queries in a loop until
the mask of _OSC control bits returned by the BIOS is equal to the
mask passed to it.  Also, before running the _OSC request
acpi_pci_osc_control_set() will check if the caller's required
control bits are present in the final mask.

Using this mechanism we will be able to avoid situations in which the
BIOS doesn't grant control of certain _OSC features, because they
depend on some other _OSC features that have not been requested.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

There is the assumption in acpi_pci_osc_control_set() that it is
always sufficient to compare the mask of _OSC control bits to be
requested with the result of an _OSC query where all of the known
control bits have been checked.  However, in general, that need not
be the case.  For example, if an _OSC feature A depends on an _OSC
feature B and control of A, B plus another _OSC feature C is
requested simultaneously, the BIOS may return A, B, C, while it would
only return C if A and C were requested without B.

That may result in passing a wrong mask of _OSC control bits to an
_OSC control request, in which case the BIOS may only grant control
of a subset of the requested features.  Moreover, acpi_pci_run_osc()
will return error code if that happens and the caller of
acpi_pci_osc_control_set() will not know that it's been granted
control of some _OSC features.  Consequently, the system will
generally not work as expected.

Apart from this acpi_pci_osc_control_set() always uses the mask
of _OSC control bits returned by the very first invocation of
acpi_pci_query_osc(), but that is done with the second argument
equal to OSC_PCI_SEGMENT_GROUPS_SUPPORT which generally happens
to affect the returned _OSC control bits.

For these reasons, make acpi_pci_osc_control_set() always check if
control of the requested _OSC features will be granted before making
the final control request.  As a result, the osc_control_qry and
osc_queried members of struct acpi_pci_root are not necessary any
more, so drop them and remove the remaining code referring to them.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Make acpi_pci_query_osc() use an additional pointer argument to
return the mask of control bits obtained from the BIOS to the
caller.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Make acpi_pci_osc_control_set() attempt to find the handle of the
_OSC object under the given PCI root bridge object after verifying
that its second argument is correct and that there is a struct
acpi_pci_root object for the given root bridge handle, which is
more logical than the old code.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Reviewed-by: NHidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The PCI SIG documentation for the _OSC OS/firmware handshaking interface
states:

"If the _OSC control method is absent from the scope of a host bridge
device, then the operating system must not enable or attempt to use any
features defined in this section for the hierarchy originated by the host
bridge."

The obvious interpretation of this is that the OS should not attempt to use
PCIe hotplug, PME or AER - however, the specification also notes that an
_OSC method is *required* for PCIe hierarchies, and experimental validation
with An Alternative OS indicates that it doesn't use any PCIe functionality
if the _OSC method is missing. That arguably means we shouldn't be using
MSI or extended config space, but right now our problems seem to be limited
to vendors being surprised when ASPM gets enabled on machines when other
OSs refuse to do so. So, for now, let's just disable ASPM if the _OSC
method doesn't exist or refuses to hand over PCIe capability control.
Acked-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The acpi_pci_root structure contains all the individual items (acpi_device,
domain, bus number) we pass to pci_acpi_scan_root(), so just pass the
single acpi_pci_root pointer directly.

This will make it easier to add _CBA support later.  For _CBA, we need the
entire downstream bus range, not just the base bus number.  We have that in
the acpi_pci_root structure, so passing the pointer makes it available to
the arch-specific code.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Previously, we only saved the root bus number, i.e., the beginning of the
downstream bus range.  We now support IORESOURCE_BUS resources, so this
patch uses that to keep track of both the beginning and the end of the
downstream bus range.

It's important to know both the beginning and the end for supporting _CBA
(see PCI Firmware spec, rev 3.0, sec 4.1.3) and so we know the limits for
any possible PCI bus renumbering (we can't renumber downstream buses to be
outside the bus number range claimed by the host bridge).

It's clear from the spec that the bus range is supposed to be in _CRS, but
if we don't find it there, we'll assume [_BBN - 0xFF] or [0 - 0xFF].
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>

The main benefit of using ACPI host bridge window information is that
we can do better resource allocation in systems with multiple host bridges,
e.g., http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14183

Sometimes we need _CRS information even if we only have one host bridge,
e.g., https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/341681

Most of these systems are relatively new, so this patch turns on
"pci=use_crs" only on machines with a BIOS date of 2008 or newer.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Although the majority of PCI devices can generate PMEs that in
principle may be used to wake up devices suspended at run time,
platform support is generally necessary to convert PMEs into wake-up
events that can be delivered to the kernel.  If ACPI is used for this
purpose, PME signals generated by a PCI device will trigger the ACPI
GPE associated with the device to generate an ACPI wake-up event that
we can set up a handler for, provided that everything is configured
correctly.

Unfortunately, the subset of PCI devices that have GPEs associated
with them is quite limited.  The devices without dedicated GPEs have
to rely on the GPEs associated with other devices (in the majority of
cases their upstream bridges and, possibly, the root bridge) to
generate ACPI wake-up events in response to PME signals from them.

Add ACPI platform support for PCI PME wake-up:
o Add a framework making is possible to use ACPI system notify
  handlers for run-time PM.
o Add new PCI platform callback ->run_wake() to struct
  pci_platform_pm_ops allowing us to enable/disable the platform to
  generate wake-up events for given device.  Implemet this callback
  for the ACPI platform.
o Define ACPI wake-up handlers for PCI devices and PCI root buses and
  make the PCI-ACPI binding code register wake-up notifiers for all
  PCI devices present in the ACPI tables.
o Add function pci_dev_run_wake() which can be used by PCI drivers to
  check if given device is capable of generating wake-up events at
  run time.

Developed in cooperation with Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The ids field of the struct acpi_driver is constant in <linux/acpi/acpi_bus.h>
so it is worth to make the initialization data also constant.

The semantic match that finds this kind of pattern is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

// <smpl>
@r@
disable decl_init,const_decl_init;
identifier I1, I2, x;
@@
	struct I1 {
	  ...
	  const struct I2 *x;
	  ...
	};
@s@
identifier r.I1, y;
identifier r.x, E;
@@
	struct I1 y = {
	  .x = E,
	};
@c@
identifier r.I2;
identifier s.E;
@@
	const struct I2 E[] = ... ;
@depends on !c@
identifier r.I2;
identifier s.E;
@@
+	const
	struct I2 E[] = ...;
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: NMárton Németh <nm127@freemail.hu>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Cc: cocci@diku.dk
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

acpi_get_pci_dev() may be called for a non-PCI device, in which case
it should return NULL.  However, it assumes that every handle it
finds in the ACPI CA name space, between given device handle and the
PCI root bridge handle, corresponds to a PCI-to-PCI bridge with an
existing secondary bus.  For this reason, when it finds a struct
pci_dev object corresponding to one of them, it doesn't check if
its 'subordinate' field is a valid pointer.  This obviously leads to
a NULL pointer dereference if acpi_get_pci_dev() is called for a
non-PCI device with a PCI parent which is not a bridge.

To fix this issue make acpi_get_pci_dev() check if pdev->subordinate
is not NULL for every device it finds on the path between the root
bridge and the device it's supposed to get to and return NULL if the
"target" device cannot be found.

http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14129
(worked in 2.6.30, regression in 2.6.31)
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Reported-by: NDanny Feng <dfeng@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Tested-by: Nchepioq <chepioq@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

We can simplify ACPI drivers if we can tell whether a handle is an
ACPI PCI root or not.
Reviewed-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Linux/ACPI core files using internal.h all PREFIX "ACPI: ",
however, not all ACPI drivers use/want it -- and they
should not have to #undef PREFIX to define their own.

Add GPL commment to internal.h while we are there.

This does not change any actual console output,
asside from a whitespace fix.
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

ref: http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/857228/focus=857468

When the ACPI video driver initializes, it does a namespace walk
looking for for supported devices. When we find an appropriate
handle, we walk up the ACPI tree looking for a PCI root bus, and
then walk back down the PCI bus, assuming that every device
inbetween is a P2P bridge.

This assumption is not correct, and is reported broken on at
least:

	Dell Latitude E6400
	ThinkPad X61
	Dell XPS M1330

Add a NULL deref check to prevent boot panics.
Reported-by: NAlessandro Suardi <alessandro.suardi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NTroy Moure <twmoure@szypr.net>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

We never use the PCI device & function number, so remove it to make
it clear that it's not needed.  Many PCI host bridges don't even
appear in config space, so it's meaningless to look at stuff from
_ADR, which doesn't exist in that case.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Using list_for_each_entry() makes traversing the root list easier.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

There's no need to search the list to find the acpi_pci_root
structure.  We saved it as device->driver_data when we added
the device.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

By looking up the segment & bus number earlier, we don't have to
worry about cleaning up if it fails.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

To find a host bridge's downstream bus number, we currently look at _BBN
first.  If _BBN returns a bus number we've already seen, we conclude that
_BBN was wrong and look for a bus number in _CRS.

However, the spec[1] (figure 5-5 and the example in sec 9.12.1) and an ACPI
FAQ[2] suggest that the OS should use _CRS to discover the bus number
range, and that _BBN is really intended to bootstrap _CRS methods that
reference PCI opregions.

This patch makes us always look at _CRS first.  If _CRS doesn't supply a
bus number, we look at _BBN.  If _BBN doesn't exist, we default to zero.
This makes the behavior consistent regardless of device discovery order.
Previously, if A and B had duplicate _BBNs and we found A first, we'd only
look at B's _CRS, whereas if we found B first, we'd only look at A's _CRS.

I'm told that Windows discovers host bridge bus numbers using _CRS, so
it should be fairly safe to rely on this BIOS functionality.

This patch also removes two misleading messages: we printed the "Wrong _BBN
value, reboot and use option 'pci=noacpi'" message before looking at _CRS,
so we would likely find the bus number in _CRS, the system would work fine,
and the user would be confused.  The "PCI _CRS %d overrides _BBN 0" message
incorrectly assumes _BBN was zero, and it's useless anyway because we
print the segment/bus number a few lines later.

References:
    [1] http://www.acpi.info/DOWNLOADS/ACPIspec30b.pdf
    [2] http://www.acpi.info/acpi_faq.htm _BBN/_CRS discussion
    http://download.microsoft.com/download/9/8/f/98f3fe47-dfc3-4e74-92a3-088782200fe7/TWAR05005_WinHEC05.ppt (slide 17)
    http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1662 ASUS PR-DLS
    http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1127 ASUS PR-DLSW
    http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1741 ASUS PR-DLS533
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
CC: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
CC: Kenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

A PCI domain cannot change as you descend down subordinate buses, which
makes the 'segment' argument to acpi_pci_irq_add_prt() useless.

Change the interface to take a struct pci_bus *, from whence we can derive
the bus number and segment. Reducing the number of arguments makes life
simpler for callers.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Acked-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Now that we can dynamically convert an ACPI CA handle to a
struct pci_dev at runtime, there's no need to statically bind
them during boot.

acpi_pci_bind/unbind are vastly simplified, and are only used
to evaluate _PRT methods on P2P bridges and non-bridge children.

This patch also changes the time-space tradeoff ever so slightly.

Looking up the ACPI-PCI binding is never in the performance path, and by
eliminating this caching, we save 24 bytes for each _ADR device in the
ACPI namespace.

This patch lays further groundwork to eventually eliminate
the acpi_driver_ops.bind callback.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Acked-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Convert an ACPI CA handle to a struct pci_dev.

Performing this lookup dynamically allows us to get rid of the
ACPI-PCI binding code, which:

	- eliminates struct acpi_device vs struct pci_dev lifetime issues
	- lays more groundwork for eliminating .start from acpi_device_ops
	  and thus simplifying ACPI drivers
	- whacks out a lot of code

This change lays the groundwork for eliminating much of pci_bind.c.

Although pci_root.c may not be the most logical place for this
change, putting it here saves us from having to export acpi_pci_find_root.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Acked-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>