Convert the simple cases, not all functions provide a way to reach the
fs_info. Also skipped debugging messages (print-tree, integrity
checker and pr_debug) and messages that are printed from possibly
unfinished mount.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

My previous fix in commit 005efedf ("Btrfs: fix read corruption of
compressed and shared extents") was effective only if the compressed
extents cover a file range with a length that is not a multiple of 16
pages. That's because the detection of when we reached a different range
of the file that shares the same compressed extent as the previously
processed range was done at extent_io.c:__do_contiguous_readpages(),
which covers subranges with a length up to 16 pages, because
extent_readpages() groups the pages in clusters no larger than 16 pages.
So fix this by tracking the start of the previously processed file
range's extent map at extent_readpages().

The following test case for fstests reproduces the issue:

  seq=`basename $0`
  seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
  echo "QA output created by $seq"
  tmp=/tmp/$$
  status=1	# failure is the default!
  trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15

  _cleanup()
  {
      rm -f $tmp.*
  }

  # get standard environment, filters and checks
  . ./common/rc
  . ./common/filter

  # real QA test starts here
  _need_to_be_root
  _supported_fs btrfs
  _supported_os Linux
  _require_scratch
  _require_cloner

  rm -f $seqres.full

  test_clone_and_read_compressed_extent()
  {
      local mount_opts=$1

      _scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1
      _scratch_mount $mount_opts

      # Create our test file with a single extent of 64Kb that is going to
      # be compressed no matter which compression algo is used (zlib/lzo).
      $XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0K 64K" \
          $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io

      # Now clone the compressed extent into an adjacent file offset.
      $CLONER_PROG -s 0 -d $((64 * 1024)) -l $((64 * 1024)) \
          $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/foo

      echo "File digest before unmount:"
      md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_scratch

      # Remount the fs or clear the page cache to trigger the bug in
      # btrfs. Because the extent has an uncompressed length that is a
      # multiple of 16 pages, all the pages belonging to the second range
      # of the file (64K to 128K), which points to the same extent as the
      # first range (0K to 64K), had their contents full of zeroes instead
      # of the byte 0xaa. This was a bug exclusively in the read path of
      # compressed extents, the correct data was stored on disk, btrfs
      # just failed to fill in the pages correctly.
      _scratch_remount

      echo "File digest after remount:"
      # Must match the digest we got before.
      md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_scratch
  }

  echo -e "\nTesting with zlib compression..."
  test_clone_and_read_compressed_extent "-o compress=zlib"

  _scratch_unmount

  echo -e "\nTesting with lzo compression..."
  test_clone_and_read_compressed_extent "-o compress=lzo"

  status=0
  exit

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Tested-by: NTimofey Titovets <nefelim4ag@gmail.com>

If a file has a range pointing to a compressed extent, followed by
another range that points to the same compressed extent and a read
operation attempts to read both ranges (either completely or part of
them), the pages that correspond to the second range are incorrectly
filled with zeroes.

Consider the following example:

  File layout
  [0 - 8K]                      [8K - 24K]
      |                             |
      |                             |
   points to extent X,         points to extent X,
   offset 4K, length of 8K     offset 0, length 16K

  [extent X, compressed length = 4K uncompressed length = 16K]

If a readpages() call spans the 2 ranges, a single bio to read the extent
is submitted - extent_io.c:submit_extent_page() would only create a new
bio to cover the second range pointing to the extent if the extent it
points to had a different logical address than the extent associated with
the first range. This has a consequence of the compressed read end io
handler (compression.c:end_compressed_bio_read()) finish once the extent
is decompressed into the pages covering the first range, leaving the
remaining pages (belonging to the second range) filled with zeroes (done
by compression.c:btrfs_clear_biovec_end()).

So fix this by submitting the current bio whenever we find a range
pointing to a compressed extent that was preceded by a range with a
different extent map. This is the simplest solution for this corner
case. Making the end io callback populate both ranges (or more, if we
have multiple pointing to the same extent) is a much more complex
solution since each bio is tightly coupled with a single extent map and
the extent maps associated to the ranges pointing to the shared extent
can have different offsets and lengths.

The following test case for fstests triggers the issue:

  seq=`basename $0`
  seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
  echo "QA output created by $seq"
  tmp=/tmp/$$
  status=1	# failure is the default!
  trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15

  _cleanup()
  {
      rm -f $tmp.*
  }

  # get standard environment, filters and checks
  . ./common/rc
  . ./common/filter

  # real QA test starts here
  _need_to_be_root
  _supported_fs btrfs
  _supported_os Linux
  _require_scratch
  _require_cloner

  rm -f $seqres.full

  test_clone_and_read_compressed_extent()
  {
      local mount_opts=$1

      _scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1
      _scratch_mount $mount_opts

      # Create a test file with a single extent that is compressed (the
      # data we write into it is highly compressible no matter which
      # compression algorithm is used, zlib or lzo).
      $XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0K 4K"        \
                      -c "pwrite -S 0xbb 4K 8K"        \
                      -c "pwrite -S 0xcc 12K 4K"       \
                      $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io

      # Now clone our extent into an adjacent offset.
      $CLONER_PROG -s $((4 * 1024)) -d $((16 * 1024)) -l $((8 * 1024)) \
          $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/foo

      # Same as before but for this file we clone the extent into a lower
      # file offset.
      $XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 8K 4K"         \
                      -c "pwrite -S 0xbb 12K 8K"        \
                      -c "pwrite -S 0xcc 20K 4K"        \
                      $SCRATCH_MNT/bar | _filter_xfs_io

      $CLONER_PROG -s $((12 * 1024)) -d 0 -l $((8 * 1024)) \
          $SCRATCH_MNT/bar $SCRATCH_MNT/bar

      echo "File digests before unmounting filesystem:"
      md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_scratch
      md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/bar | _filter_scratch

      # Evicting the inode or clearing the page cache before reading
      # again the file would also trigger the bug - reads were returning
      # all bytes in the range corresponding to the second reference to
      # the extent with a value of 0, but the correct data was persisted
      # (it was a bug exclusively in the read path). The issue happened
      # only if the same readpages() call targeted pages belonging to the
      # first and second ranges that point to the same compressed extent.
      _scratch_remount

      echo "File digests after mounting filesystem again:"
      # Must match the same digests we got before.
      md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_scratch
      md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/bar | _filter_scratch
  }

  echo -e "\nTesting with zlib compression..."
  test_clone_and_read_compressed_extent "-o compress=zlib"

  _scratch_unmount

  echo -e "\nTesting with lzo compression..."
  test_clone_and_read_compressed_extent "-o compress=lzo"

  status=0
  exit

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo<quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: NLiu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>

bio->bi_css and bio->bi_ioc don't exist when block cgroups are not on.
This adds an ifdef around them.  It's not perfect, but our
use of bi_ioc is being removed in the 4.3 merge window.

The bi_css usage really should go into bio_clone, but I want to make
sure that doesn't introduce problems for other bio_clone use cases.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Btrfs relies on GFP_NOFS allocation when committing the transaction but
this allocation context is rather weak wrt. reclaim capabilities. The
page allocator currently tries hard to not fail these allocations if
they are small (<=PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER) so this is not a problem
currently but there is an attempt to move away from the default no-fail
behavior and allow these allocation to fail more eagerly. And this would
lead to a pre-mature transaction abort as follows:

[   55.328093] Call Trace:
[   55.328890]  [<ffffffff8154e6f0>] dump_stack+0x4f/0x7b
[   55.330518]  [<ffffffff8108fa28>] ? console_unlock+0x334/0x363
[   55.332738]  [<ffffffff8110873e>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x81d/0x8d4
[   55.334910]  [<ffffffff81100752>] pagecache_get_page+0x10e/0x20c
[   55.336844]  [<ffffffffa007d916>] alloc_extent_buffer+0xd0/0x350 [btrfs]
[   55.338973]  [<ffffffffa0059d8c>] btrfs_find_create_tree_block+0x15/0x17 [btrfs]
[   55.341329]  [<ffffffffa004f728>] btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x18c/0x405 [btrfs]
[   55.343566]  [<ffffffffa003fa34>] split_leaf+0x1e4/0x6a6 [btrfs]
[   55.345577]  [<ffffffffa0040567>] btrfs_search_slot+0x671/0x831 [btrfs]
[   55.347679]  [<ffffffff810682d7>] ? get_parent_ip+0xe/0x3e
[   55.349434]  [<ffffffffa0041cb2>] btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x5d/0xa8 [btrfs]
[   55.351681]  [<ffffffffa004ecfb>] __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x7a6/0xf35 [btrfs]
[   55.353979]  [<ffffffffa00512ea>] btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x6e/0x226 [btrfs]
[   55.356212]  [<ffffffffa0060e21>] ? start_transaction+0x192/0x534 [btrfs]
[   55.358378]  [<ffffffffa0060e21>] ? start_transaction+0x192/0x534 [btrfs]
[   55.360626]  [<ffffffffa0060221>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x4c/0xaba [btrfs]
[   55.362894]  [<ffffffffa0060e21>] ? start_transaction+0x192/0x534 [btrfs]
[   55.365221]  [<ffffffffa0073428>] btrfs_sync_file+0x29c/0x310 [btrfs]
[   55.367273]  [<ffffffff81186808>] vfs_fsync_range+0x8f/0x9e
[   55.369047]  [<ffffffff81186833>] vfs_fsync+0x1c/0x1e
[   55.370654]  [<ffffffff81186869>] do_fsync+0x34/0x4e
[   55.372246]  [<ffffffff81186ab3>] SyS_fsync+0x10/0x14
[   55.373851]  [<ffffffff81554f97>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x6f
[   55.381070] BTRFS: error (device hdb1) in btrfs_run_delayed_refs:2821: errno=-12 Out of memory
[   55.382431] BTRFS warning (device hdb1): Skipping commit of aborted transaction.
[   55.382433] BTRFS warning (device hdb1): cleanup_transaction:1692: Aborting unused transaction(IO failure).
[   55.384280] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   55.384312] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3010 at fs/btrfs/delayed-ref.c:438 btrfs_select_ref_head+0xd9/0xfe [btrfs]()
[...]
[   55.384337] Call Trace:
[   55.384353]  [<ffffffff8154e6f0>] dump_stack+0x4f/0x7b
[   55.384357]  [<ffffffff8107f717>] ? down_trylock+0x2d/0x37
[   55.384359]  [<ffffffff81046977>] warn_slowpath_common+0xa1/0xbb
[   55.384398]  [<ffffffffa00a1d6b>] ? btrfs_select_ref_head+0xd9/0xfe [btrfs]
[   55.384400]  [<ffffffff81046a34>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x1c
[   55.384423]  [<ffffffffa00a1d6b>] btrfs_select_ref_head+0xd9/0xfe [btrfs]
[   55.384446]  [<ffffffffa004e5f7>] ? __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xa2/0xf35 [btrfs]
[   55.384455]  [<ffffffffa004e600>] __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xab/0xf35 [btrfs]
[   55.384476]  [<ffffffffa00512ea>] btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x6e/0x226 [btrfs]
[   55.384499]  [<ffffffffa0060e21>] ? start_transaction+0x192/0x534 [btrfs]
[   55.384521]  [<ffffffffa0060e21>] ? start_transaction+0x192/0x534 [btrfs]
[   55.384543]  [<ffffffffa0060221>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x4c/0xaba [btrfs]
[   55.384565]  [<ffffffffa0060e21>] ? start_transaction+0x192/0x534 [btrfs]
[   55.384588]  [<ffffffffa0073428>] btrfs_sync_file+0x29c/0x310 [btrfs]
[   55.384591]  [<ffffffff81186808>] vfs_fsync_range+0x8f/0x9e
[   55.384592]  [<ffffffff81186833>] vfs_fsync+0x1c/0x1e
[   55.384593]  [<ffffffff81186869>] do_fsync+0x34/0x4e
[   55.384594]  [<ffffffff81186ab3>] SyS_fsync+0x10/0x14
[   55.384595]  [<ffffffff81554f97>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x6f
[...]
[   55.384608] ---[ end trace c29799da1d4dd621 ]---
[   55.437323] BTRFS info (device hdb1): forced readonly
[   55.438815] BTRFS info (device hdb1): delayed_refs has NO entry

Fix this by being explicit about the no-fail behavior of this allocation
path and use __GFP_NOFAIL.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

We can always fill up the bio now, no need to estimate the possible
size based on queue parameters.
Acked-by: NSteven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NKent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
[hch: rebased and wrote a changelog]
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NMing Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This attaches accounting information to bios as we submit them so the
new blkio controllers can throttle on btrfs filesystems.

Not much is required, we're just associating bios with blkcgs during clone,
calling wbc_init_bio()/wbc_account_io() during writepages submission,
and attaching the bios to the current context during direct IO.

Finally if we are splitting bios during btrfs_map_bio, this attaches
accounting information to the split.

The end result is able to throttle nicely on single disk filesystems.  A
little more work is required for multi-device filesystems.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Currently we have two different ways to signal an I/O error on a BIO:

 (1) by clearing the BIO_UPTODATE flag
 (2) by returning a Linux errno value to the bi_end_io callback

The first one has the drawback of only communicating a single possible
error (-EIO), and the second one has the drawback of not beeing persistent
when bios are queued up, and are not passed along from child to parent
bio in the ever more popular chaining scenario.  Having both mechanisms
available has the additional drawback of utterly confusing driver authors
and introducing bugs where various I/O submitters only deal with one of
them, and the others have to add boilerplate code to deal with both kinds
of error returns.

So add a new bi_error field to store an errno value directly in struct
bio and remove the existing mechanisms to clean all this up.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

We should be doing this, it's weird we hadn't been doing this.
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

When we clear an extent state's EXTENT_LOCKED bit with clear_extent_bits()
through free_io_failure(), we weren't waking up any tasks waiting for the
extent's state EXTENT_LOCKED bit, leading to an hang.

So make sure clear_extent_bits() ends up waking up any waiters if the
bit EXTENT_LOCKED is supplied by its callers.

Zygo Blaxell was experiencing such hangs at inode eviction time after
file unlinks. Thanks to him for a set of scripts to reproduce the issue.
Reported-by: NZygo Blaxell <ce3g8jdj@umail.furryterror.org>
Signed-off-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NLiu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Since the big barrier rewrite/removal in 2007 we never fail FLUSH or
FUA requests, which means we can remove the magic BIO_EOPNOTSUPP flag
to help propagating those to the buffer_head layer.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

There's a race between releasing extent buffers that are flagged as stale
and recycling them that makes us it the following BUG_ON at
btrfs_release_extent_buffer_page:

    BUG_ON(extent_buffer_under_io(eb))

The BUG_ON is triggered because the extent buffer has the flag
EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY set as a consequence of having been reused and made
dirty by another concurrent task.

Here follows a sequence of steps that leads to the BUG_ON.

      CPU 0                                                    CPU 1                                                CPU 2

path->nodes[0] == eb X
X->refs == 2 (1 for the tree, 1 for the path)
btrfs_header_generation(X) == current trans id
flag EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY set on X

btrfs_release_path(path)
    unlocks X

                                                      reads eb X
                                                         X->refs incremented to 3
                                                      locks eb X
                                                      btrfs_del_items(X)
                                                         X becomes empty
                                                         clean_tree_block(X)
                                                             clear EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY from X
                                                         btrfs_del_leaf(X)
                                                             unlocks X
                                                             extent_buffer_get(X)
                                                                X->refs incremented to 4
                                                             btrfs_free_tree_block(X)
                                                                X's range is not pinned
                                                                X's range added to free
                                                                  space cache
                                                             free_extent_buffer_stale(X)
                                                                lock X->refs_lock
                                                                set EXTENT_BUFFER_STALE on X
                                                                release_extent_buffer(X)
                                                                    X->refs decremented to 3
                                                                    unlocks X->refs_lock
                                                      btrfs_release_path()
                                                         unlocks X
                                                         free_extent_buffer(X)
                                                             X->refs becomes 2

                                                                                                      __btrfs_cow_block(Y)
                                                                                                          btrfs_alloc_tree_block()
                                                                                                              btrfs_reserve_extent()
                                                                                                                  find_free_extent()
                                                                                                                      gets offset == X->start
                                                                                                              btrfs_init_new_buffer(X->start)
                                                                                                                  btrfs_find_create_tree_block(X->start)
                                                                                                                      alloc_extent_buffer(X->start)
                                                                                                                          find_extent_buffer(X->start)
                                                                                                                              finds eb X in radix tree

    free_extent_buffer(X)
        lock X->refs_lock
            test X->refs == 2
            test bit EXTENT_BUFFER_STALE is set
            test !extent_buffer_under_io(eb)

                                                                                                                              increments X->refs to 3
                                                                                                                              mark_extent_buffer_accessed(X)
                                                                                                                                  check_buffer_tree_ref(X)
                                                                                                                                    --> does nothing,
                                                                                                                                        X->refs >= 2 and
                                                                                                                                        EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF
                                                                                                                                        is set in X
                                                                                                              clear EXTENT_BUFFER_STALE from X
                                                                                                              locks X
                                                                                                          btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty()
                                                                                                              set_extent_buffer_dirty(X)
                                                                                                                  check_buffer_tree_ref(X)
                                                                                                                     --> does nothing, X->refs >= 2 and
                                                                                                                         EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF is set
                                                                                                                  sets EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY on X

            test and clear EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF
            decrements X->refs to 2
        release_extent_buffer(X)
            decrements X->refs to 1
            unlock X->refs_lock

                                                                                                      unlock X
                                                                                                      free_extent_buffer(X)
                                                                                                          lock X->refs_lock
                                                                                                          release_extent_buffer(X)
                                                                                                              decrements X->refs to 0
                                                                                                              btrfs_release_extent_buffer_page(X)
                                                                                                                   BUG_ON(extent_buffer_under_io(X))
                                                                                                                       --> EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY set on X

Fix this by making find_extent buffer wait for any ongoing task currently
executing free_extent_buffer()/free_extent_buffer_stale() if the extent
buffer has the stale flag set.
A more clean alternative would be to always increment the extent buffer's
reference count while holding its refs_lock spinlock but find_extent_buffer
is a performance critical area and that would cause lock contention whenever
multiple tasks search for the same extent buffer concurrently.

A build server running a SLES 12 kernel (3.12 kernel + over 450 upstream
btrfs patches backported from newer kernels) was hitting this often:

[1212302.461948] kernel BUG at ../fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:4507!
(...)
[1212302.470219] CPU: 1 PID: 19259 Comm: bs_sched Not tainted 3.12.36-38-default #1
[1212302.540792] Hardware name: Supermicro PDSM4/PDSM4, BIOS 6.00 04/17/2006
[1212302.540792] task: ffff8800e07e0100 ti: ffff8800d6412000 task.ti: ffff8800d6412000
[1212302.540792] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa0507081>]  [<ffffffffa0507081>] btrfs_release_extent_buffer_page.constprop.51+0x101/0x110 [btrfs]
(...)
[1212302.630008] Call Trace:
[1212302.630008]  [<ffffffffa05070cd>] release_extent_buffer+0x3d/0xa0 [btrfs]
[1212302.630008]  [<ffffffffa04c2d9d>] btrfs_release_path+0x1d/0xa0 [btrfs]
[1212302.630008]  [<ffffffffa04c5c7e>] read_block_for_search.isra.33+0x13e/0x3a0 [btrfs]
[1212302.630008]  [<ffffffffa04c8094>] btrfs_search_slot+0x3f4/0xa80 [btrfs]
[1212302.630008]  [<ffffffffa04cf5d8>] lookup_inline_extent_backref+0xf8/0x630 [btrfs]
[1212302.630008]  [<ffffffffa04d13dd>] __btrfs_free_extent+0x11d/0xc40 [btrfs]
[1212302.630008]  [<ffffffffa04d64a4>] __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x394/0x11d0 [btrfs]
[1212302.630008]  [<ffffffffa04db379>] btrfs_run_delayed_refs.part.66+0x69/0x280 [btrfs]
[1212302.630008]  [<ffffffffa04ed2ad>] __btrfs_end_transaction+0x2ad/0x3d0 [btrfs]
[1212302.630008]  [<ffffffffa04f7505>] btrfs_evict_inode+0x4a5/0x500 [btrfs]
[1212302.630008]  [<ffffffff811b9e28>] evict+0xa8/0x190
[1212302.630008]  [<ffffffff811b0330>] do_unlinkat+0x1a0/0x2b0

I was also able to reproduce this on a 3.19 kernel, corresponding to Chris'
integration branch from about a month ago, running the following stress
test on a qemu/kvm guest (with 4 virtual cpus and 16Gb of ram):

  while true; do
     mkfs.btrfs -l 4096 -f -b `expr 20 \* 1024 \* 1024 \* 1024` /dev/sdd
     mount /dev/sdd /mnt
     snapshot_cmd="btrfs subvolume snapshot -r /mnt"
     snapshot_cmd="$snapshot_cmd /mnt/snap_\`date +'%H_%M_%S_%N'\`"
     fsstress -d /mnt -n 25000 -p 8 -x "$snapshot_cmd" -X 100
     umount /mnt
  done

Which usually triggers the BUG_ON within less than 24 hours:

[49558.618097] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[49558.619732] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:4551!
(...)
[49558.620031] CPU: 3 PID: 23908 Comm: fsstress Tainted: G        W      3.19.0-btrfs-next-7+ #3
[49558.620031] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.7.5-0-ge51488c-20140602_164612-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014
[49558.620031] task: ffff8800319fc0d0 ti: ffff880220da8000 task.ti: ffff880220da8000
[49558.620031] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa0476b1a>]  [<ffffffffa0476b1a>] btrfs_release_extent_buffer_page+0x20/0xe9 [btrfs]
(...)
[49558.620031] Call Trace:
[49558.620031]  [<ffffffffa0476c73>] release_extent_buffer+0x90/0xd3 [btrfs]
[49558.620031]  [<ffffffff8142b10c>] ? _raw_spin_lock+0x3b/0x43
[49558.620031]  [<ffffffffa0477052>] ? free_extent_buffer+0x37/0x94 [btrfs]
[49558.620031]  [<ffffffffa04770ab>] free_extent_buffer+0x90/0x94 [btrfs]
[49558.620031]  [<ffffffffa04396d5>] btrfs_release_path+0x4a/0x69 [btrfs]
[49558.620031]  [<ffffffffa0444907>] __btrfs_free_extent+0x778/0x80c [btrfs]
[49558.620031]  [<ffffffffa044a485>] __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xad2/0xc62 [btrfs]
[49558.728054]  [<ffffffff811420d5>] ? kmemleak_alloc_recursive.constprop.52+0x16/0x18
[49558.728054]  [<ffffffffa044c1e8>] btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x6d/0x1ba [btrfs]
[49558.728054]  [<ffffffffa045917f>] ? join_transaction.isra.9+0xb9/0x36b [btrfs]
[49558.728054]  [<ffffffffa045a75c>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x4c/0x981 [btrfs]
[49558.728054]  [<ffffffffa0434f86>] btrfs_sync_fs+0xd5/0x10d [btrfs]
[49558.728054]  [<ffffffff81155923>] ? iterate_supers+0x60/0xc4
[49558.728054]  [<ffffffff8117966a>] ? do_sync_work+0x91/0x91
[49558.728054]  [<ffffffff8117968a>] sync_fs_one_sb+0x20/0x22
[49558.728054]  [<ffffffff81155939>] iterate_supers+0x76/0xc4
[49558.728054]  [<ffffffff811798e8>] sys_sync+0x55/0x83
[49558.728054]  [<ffffffff8142bbd2>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x17
Signed-off-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

btrfs_release_extent_buffer_page() can't handle dummy extent that
allocated by btrfs_clone_extent_buffer() properly. That is because
reference count of pages that allocated by btrfs_clone_extent_buffer()
was 2, 1 by alloc_page(), and another by attach_extent_buffer_page().

Running following command repeatly can check this memory leak problem

    btrfs inspect-internal inode-resolve 256 /mnt/btrfs
Signed-off-by: NChien-Kuan Yeh <ckya@synology.com>
Signed-off-by: NForrest Liu <forrestl@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Tested-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Consider the following interleaving of overlapping calls to
alloc_extent_buffer:

Call 1:

- Successfully allocates a few pages with find_or_create_page
- find_or_create_page fails, goto free_eb
- Unlocks the allocated pages

Call 2:
- Calls find_or_create_page and gets a page in call 1's extent_buffer
- Finds that the page is already associated with an extent_buffer
- Grabs a reference to the half-written extent_buffer and calls
  mark_extent_buffer_accessed on it

mark_extent_buffer_accessed will then try to call mark_page_accessed on
a null page and panic.

The fix is to decrement the reference count on the half-written
extent_buffer before unlocking the pages so call 2 won't use it. We
should also set exists = NULL in the case that we don't use exists to
avoid accidentally returning a freed extent_buffer in an error case.
Signed-off-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: NLiu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

fiemap_fill_next_extent returns 0 on success, -errno on error, 1 if this was
the last extent that will fit in user array. If 1 is returned, the return
value may eventually returned to user space, which should not happen, according
to manpage of ioctl.
Signed-off-by: NChengyu Song <csong84@gatech.edu>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: NLiu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

If we fail during our sanity tests we could get NULL deref's because we unload
the module before the dummy extent buffers are free'd via RCU.  So check for
this case and just free the things directly.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>

On our gluster boxes we stream large tar balls of backups onto our fses.  With
160gb of ram this means we get really large contiguous ranges of dirty data, but
the way our ENOSPC stuff works is that as long as it's contiguous we only hold
metadata reservation for one extent.  The problem is we limit our extents to
128mb, so we'll end up with at least 800 extents so our enospc accounting is
quite a bit lower than what we need.  To keep track of this make sure we
increase outstanding_extents for every multiple of the max extent size so we can
be sure to have enough reserved metadata space.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Helper account_page_redirty() fixes dirty pages counter for redirtied
pages.  This patch puts it after dirtying and prevents temporary
underflows of dirtied pages counters on zone/bdi and current->nr_dirtied.
Signed-off-by: NKonstantin Khebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

After submit_one_bio(), `bio' can go away. However submit_extent_page()
leave `bio' referable if submit_one_bio() failed (e.g. -ENOMEM on OOM).
It will cause invalid paging request when submit_extent_page() is called
next time.

I reproduced ENOMEM case with the following script (need
CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC, and CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS).

  #!/bin/bash

  dmesgout=dmesg.txt
  start=100000
  end=300000
  step=1000

  # btrfs options
  device=/dev/vdb1
  directory=/mnt/btrfs

  # fault-injection options
  percent=100
  times=3

  mkdir -p $directory || exit 1
  mount -o compress $device $directory || exit 1

  rm -f $directory/file || exit 1
  dd if=/dev/zero of=$directory/file bs=1M count=512 || exit 1

  for interval in `seq $start $step $end`; do
          dmesg -C
          echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
          sync
          export FAILCMD_TYPE=fail_page_alloc
          ./failcmd.sh -p $percent -t $times -i $interval \
                  --ignore-gfp-highmem=N --ignore-gfp-wait=N --min-order=0 \
                  -- \
                  cat $directory/file > /dev/null
          dmesg > ${dmesgout}
          if grep -q BUG: ${dmesgout}; then
                  cat ${dmesgout}
                  exit 1
          fi
  done

  umount $directory
  exit 0
Signed-off-by: NNaohiro Aota <naota@elisp.net>
Tested-by: NSatoru Takeuchi <takeuchi_satoru@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

1: ref_count is simple than current RBIO_HOLD_BBIO_MAP_BIT flag
   to keep btrfs_bio's memory in raid56 recovery implement.
2: free function for bbio will make code clean and flexible, plus
   forced data type checking in compile.

Changelog v1->v2:
 Rename following by David Sterba's suggestion:
 put_btrfs_bio() -> btrfs_put_bio()
 get_btrfs_bio() -> btrfs_get_bio()
 bbio->ref_count -> bbio->refs
Signed-off-by: NZhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Currently there's a 4B hole in the structure between refs and state and there
are only 16 bits used so we can make it unsigned. This will get a better
packing and may save some stack space for local variables.

The size of extent_state gets reduced by 8B and there are usually a lot
of slab objects.

struct extent_state {
	u64                        start;                /*     0     8 */
	u64                        end;                  /*     8     8 */
	struct rb_node             rb_node;              /*    16    24 */
	wait_queue_head_t          wq;                   /*    40    24 */
	/* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */
	atomic_t                   refs;                 /*    64     4 */

	/* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */

	long unsigned int          state;                /*    72     8 */
	u64                        private;              /*    80     8 */

	/* size: 88, cachelines: 2, members: 7 */
	/* sum members: 84, holes: 1, sum holes: 4 */
	/* last cacheline: 24 bytes */
};
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Suppress the following warning displayed on building 32bit (i686) kernel.

===============================================================================
...
   CC [M]  fs/btrfs/extent_io.o
fs/btrfs/extent_io.c: In function ‘btrfs_free_io_failure_record’:
fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:2193:13: warning: cast to pointer from integer of
different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast]
    failrec = (struct io_failure_record *)state->private;
...
===============================================================================
Signed-off-by: NSatoru Takeuchi <takeuchi_satoru@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reported-by: NChris Murphy <chris@colorremedies.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Because we're using globally known nodesize. Do the same for the sanity
test function variant.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>

Make the extent buffer allocation interface consistent.  Cloned eb will
set a valid fs_info.  For dummy eb, we can drop the length parameter and
set it from fs_info.

The built-in sanity checks may pass a NULL fs_info that's queried for
nodesize, but we know it's 4096.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>

Same mask from all callers.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>

We try to allocate an extent state structure before acquiring the extent
state tree's spinlock as we might need a new one later and therefore avoid
doing later an atomic allocation while holding the tree's spinlock. However
we returned -ENOMEM if that initial non-atomic allocation failed, which is
a bit excessive since we might end up not needing the pre-allocated extent
state at all - for the case where the tree doesn't have any extent states
that cover the input range and cover too any other range. Therefore don't
return -ENOMEM if that pre-allocation fails.
Signed-off-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

We try to allocate an extent state before acquiring the tree's spinlock
just in case we end up needing to split an existing extent state into two.
If that allocation failed, we would return -ENOMEM.
However, our only single caller (transaction/log commit code), passes in
an extent state that was cached from a call to find_first_extent_bit() and
that has a very high chance to match exactly the input range (always true
for a transaction commit and very often, but not always, true for a log
commit) - in this case we end up not needing at all that initial extent
state used for an eventual split. Therefore just don't return -ENOMEM if
we can't allocate the temporary extent state, since we might not need it
at all, and if we end up needing one, we'll do it later anyway.
Signed-off-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Right now the only caller of find_first_extent_bit() that is interested
in caching extent states (transaction or log commit), never gets an extent
state cached. This is because find_first_extent_bit() only caches states
that have at least one of the flags EXTENT_IOBITS or EXTENT_BOUNDARY, and
the transaction/log commit caller always passes a tree that doesn't have
ever extent states with any of those flags (they can only have one of the
following flags: EXTENT_DIRTY, EXTENT_NEW or EXTENT_NEED_WAIT).

This change together with the following one in the patch series (titled
"Btrfs: avoid returning -ENOMEM in convert_extent_bit() too early") will
help reduce significantly the chances of calls to convert_extent_bit()
fail with -ENOMEM when called from the transaction/log commit code.
Signed-off-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

If we fail in submit_compressed_extents() before calling btrfs_submit_compressed_write(),
we start and end the writeback for the pages (clear their dirty flag, unlock them, etc)
but we don't tag the pages, nor the inode's mapping, with an error. This makes it
impossible for a caller of filemap_fdatawait_range() (fsync, or transaction commit
for e.g.) know that there was an error.

Note that the return value of submit_compressed_extents() is useless, as that function
is executed by a workqueue task and not directly by the fill_delalloc callback. This
means the writepage/s callbacks of the inode's address space operations don't get that
return value.
Signed-off-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

While we have a transaction ongoing, the VM might decide at any time
to call btree_inode->i_mapping->a_ops->writepages(), which will start
writeback of dirty pages belonging to btree nodes/leafs. This call
might return an error or the writeback might finish with an error
before we attempt to commit the running transaction. If this happens,
we might have no way of knowing that such error happened when we are
committing the transaction - because the pages might no longer be
marked dirty nor tagged for writeback (if a subsequent modification
to the extent buffer didn't happen before the transaction commit) which
makes filemap_fdata[write|wait]_range unable to find such pages (even
if they're marked with SetPageError).
So if this happens we must abort the transaction, otherwise we commit
a super block with btree roots that point to btree nodes/leafs whose
content on disk is invalid - either garbage or the content of some
node/leaf from a past generation that got cowed or deleted and is no
longer valid (for this later case we end up getting error messages like
"parent transid verify failed on 10826481664 wanted 25748 found 29562"
when reading btree nodes/leafs from disk).

Note that setting and checking AS_EIO/AS_ENOSPC in the btree inode's
i_mapping would not be enough because we need to distinguish between
log tree extents (not fatal) vs non-log tree extents (fatal) and
because the next call to filemap_fdatawait_range() will catch and clear
such errors in the mapping - and that call might be from a log sync and
not from a transaction commit, which means we would not know about the
error at transaction commit time. Also, checking for the eb flag
EXTENT_BUFFER_IOERR at transaction commit time isn't done and would
not be completely reliable, as the eb might be removed from memory and
read back when trying to get it, which clears that flag right before
reading the eb's pages from disk, making us not know about the previous
write error.

Using the new 3 flags for the btree inode also makes us achieve the
goal of AS_EIO/AS_ENOSPC when writepages() returns success, started
writeback for all dirty pages and before filemap_fdatawait_range() is
called, the writeback for all dirty pages had already finished with
errors - because we were not using AS_EIO/AS_ENOSPC,
filemap_fdatawait_range() would return success, as it could not know
that writeback errors happened (the pages were no longer tagged for
writeback).
Signed-off-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

This is actually inspired by Filipe's patch.  When write_one_eb() fails on
submit_extent_page(), it'll give up writing this eb and mark it with
EXTENT_BUFFER_IOERR.  So if it's not the last page that encounter the failure,
there are some left pages which remain DIRTY, and if a later COW on this eb
happens, ie. eb is COWed and freed, it'd run into BUG_ON in
btrfs_release_extent_buffer_page() for the DIRTY page, ie. BUG_ON(PageDirty(page));

This adds the missing clear_page_dirty_for_io() for the rest pages of eb.
Signed-off-by: NLiu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

If submit_extent_page() fails in write_one_eb(), we end up with the current
page not marked dirty anymore, unlocked and marked for writeback. But we never
end up calling end_page_writeback() against the page, which will make calls to
filemap_fdatawait_range (e.g. at transaction commit time) hang forever waiting
for the writeback bit to be cleared from the page.
Signed-off-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NLiu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

It used to be more complex but now it's just a simple array access.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>

All callers use the same value, simplify the function.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>

After the data is written successfully, we should cleanup the read failure record
in that range because
- If we set data COW for the file, the range that the failure record pointed to is
  mapped to a new place, so it is invalid.
- If we set no data COW for the file, and if there is no error during writting,
  the corrupted data is corrected, so the failure record can be removed. And if
  some errors happen on the mirrors, we also needn't worry about it because the
  failure record will be recreated if we read the same place again.

Sometimes, we may fail to correct the data, so the failure records will be left
in the tree, we need free them when we free the inode or the memory leak happens.
Signed-off-by: NMiao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

This patch implement data repair function when direct read fails.

The detail of the implementation is:
- When we find the data is not right, we try to read the data from the other
  mirror.
- When the io on the mirror ends, we will insert the endio work into the
  dedicated btrfs workqueue, not common read endio workqueue, because the
  original endio work is still blocked in the btrfs endio workqueue, if we
  insert the endio work of the io on the mirror into that workqueue, deadlock
  would happen.
- After we get right data, we write it back to the corrupted mirror.
- And if the data on the new mirror is still corrupted, we will try next
  mirror until we read right data or all the mirrors are traversed.
- After the above work, we set the uptodate flag according to the result.
Signed-off-by: NMiao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

We could not use clean_io_failure in the direct IO path because it got the
filesystem information from the page structure, but the page in the direct
IO bio didn't have the filesystem information in its structure. So we need
modify it and pass all the information it need by parameters.
Signed-off-by: NMiao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

The original code of repair_io_failure was just used for buffered read,
because it got some filesystem data from page structure, it is safe for
the page in the page cache. But when we do a direct read, the pages in bio
are not in the page cache, that is there is no filesystem data in the page
structure. In order to implement direct read data repair, we need modify
repair_io_failure and pass all filesystem data it need by function
parameters.
Signed-off-by: NMiao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>