Signed-off-by: NHuang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: NEdward O'Callaghan <funfunctor@folklore1984.net>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>

Signed-off-by: NHuang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: NEdward O'Callaghan <funfunctor@folklore1984.net>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>

Signed-off-by: NHuang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: NEdward O'Callaghan <funfunctor@folklore1984.net>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>

Signed-off-by: NHuang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: NEdward O'Callaghan <funfunctor@folklore1984.net>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>

This patch reshuffles headers to define pr_fmt before <linux/xxx.h>.
It can avoid pr_fmt redefine warnning from linux/xxx.h like below:

CC [M]  /home/ray/gpu/BUILD/x86_64/linux/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu//../powerplay/amd_powerplay.o
/home/ray/gpu/BUILD/x86_64/linux/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu//../powerplay/amd_powerplay.c:24:0: warning: "pr_fmt" redefined
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "[powerplay] " fmt
 ^
In file included from include/linux/kernel.h:13:0,
                 from include/linux/list.h:8,
                 from include/linux/agp_backend.h:33,
Signed-off-by: NHuang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: NEdward O'Callaghan <funfunctor@folklore1984.net>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>

Powerplay will use them instead of raw printk, and we can dynamic
change the debug level with it.

The prefix is like below:

[  xxx.xxxxxx] amdgpu: [powerplay] ...
Suggested-by: NGrazvydas Ignotas <notasas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NHuang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Cc: Arindam Nath <Arindam.Nath@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: NEdward O'Callaghan <funfunctor@folklore1984.net>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>

move en/disable GFX CP/SMU_HS PG to
function gfx_v8_0_set_powergating_state
Signed-off-by: NRex Zhu <Rex.Zhu@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>

v2: fix copy error.
Signed-off-by: NRex Zhu <Rex.Zhu@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>

Signed-off-by: NRex Zhu <Rex.Zhu@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>

There are several ways to check out a ATOMBIOS. In previous codes, try
a new way to fetch out vbios/rom, until current vbios/rom is started with
0x55aa, then check if this vbios is ATOMBIOS. Now, try a new way to fetch
out vbios until all flags of ATOMBIOS are verified.
Signed-off-by: NKen Xue <Ken.Xue@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>

This is required for DP HBR2 test pattern
Signed-off-by: NHarry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>

This is required by HDMI 2.0
Signed-off-by: NHarry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>

Signed-off-by: NHuang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>

This header won't be used at amdgpu, it moved to powerplay.
Signed-off-by: NHuang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>

This patch fixes firmware request error on polaris protection mode.
Because we need load smc_sk instead of smc under security protection
mode.
Signed-off-by: NHuang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Tested-by: NEvan Quan <evan.quan@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>

Signed-off-by: NHuang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Acked-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>

Prepare to mark sensitive kernel structures for randomization by making
sure they're using designated initializers. These were identified during
allyesconfig builds of x86, arm, and arm64, with most initializer fixes
extracted from grsecurity.
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>

This is a left over from radeon, amdgpu doesn't support any
non-atombios parts and amdgpu_device_init would bail if the
check for atombios failed anyway.
Reviewed-by: NEdward O'Callaghan <funfunctor@folklore1984.net>
Signed-off-by: NNils Wallménius <nils.wallmenius@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>

Support wider address spaces, make it 32-bit so we don't have to
revisit this for a while.
Signed-off-by: NTom St Denis <tom.stdenis@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: NChunming Zhou <david1.zhou@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>

Change History
--------------

v4: Changes suggested by Emil, Christian
- return -ENODATA for asics with unlimited sessions

v3: changes suggested by Christian
- Add a check for UVD IP block using AMDGPU_HW_IP_UVD
  query type.
- Add a check for asic_type to be less than
  CHIP_POLARIS10 since starting Polaris, we support
  unlimited UVD instances.
- Add kerneldoc style comment for
  amdgpu_uvd_used_handles().

v2: as suggested by Christian
- Add a new query AMDGPU_INFO_NUM_HANDLES
- Create a helper function to return the number
  of currently used UVD handles.
- Modify the logic to count the number of used
  UVD handles since handles can be freed in
  non-linear fashion.

v1:
- User might want to query the maximum number of UVD
  instances supported by firmware. In addition to that,
  if there are multiple applications using UVD handles
  at the same time, he might also want to query the
  currently used number of handles.

  For this we add two variables max_handles and
  used_handles inside drm_amdgpu_info_hw_ip. So now
  an application (or libdrm) can use AMDGPU_INFO IOCTL
  with AMDGPU_INFO_HW_IP_INFO query type to get these
  values.
Signed-off-by: NArindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>

Signed-off-by: NRex Zhu <Rex.Zhu@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>

Where possible replace numeric constants in the table
with their register names.

Compile tested + executed on a Tahiti.
Signed-off-by: NTom St Denis <tom.stdenis@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: NHarry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>

Signed-off-by: NHuang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Acked-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>

drivers/gpu/drm/sti/sti_plane.c:76:33: error: ‘struct drm_framebuffer’
has no member named ‘pixel_format’; did you mean ‘format’?

I didn't look to hard at the casting to a char * and just did a
mechanical transformation of s/pixel_format/format->format/ as given in
commit 438b74a5 ("drm: Nuke fb->pixel_format").

Fixes: 438b74a5 ("drm: Nuke fb->pixel_format")
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@linaro.org>
Cc: Vincent Abriou <vincent.abriou@st.com>
Acked-by: NVincent Abriou <vincent.abriou@st.com>
Reviewed-by: NVille Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

- cleanups&fixes for dw-hdmi bride driver (Laurent)
- updates for adv bridge driver (John Stultz) for nexus
- drm_crtc_from_index helper rollout (Shawn Guo)
- removing drm_framebuffer_unregister_private from drivers&core
- target_vblank (Andrey Grodzovsky)
- misc tiny stuff

* tag 'drm-misc-next-2017-01-23' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/git/drm-misc: (49 commits)
  drm: qxl: Open code teardown function for qxl
  drm: qxl: Open code probing sequence for qxl
  drm/bridge: adv7511: Re-write the i2c address before EDID probing
  drm/bridge: adv7511: Reuse __adv7511_power_on/off() when probing EDID
  drm/bridge: adv7511: Rework adv7511_power_on/off() so they can be reused internally
  drm/bridge: adv7511: Enable HPD interrupts to support hotplug and improve monitor detection
  drm/bridge: adv7511: Switch to using drm_kms_helper_hotplug_event()
  drm/bridge: adv7511: Use work_struct to defer hotplug handing to out of irq context
  drm: vc4: use crtc helper drm_crtc_from_index()
  drm: tegra: use crtc helper drm_crtc_from_index()
  drm: nouveau: use crtc helper drm_crtc_from_index()
  drm: mediatek: use crtc helper drm_crtc_from_index()
  drm: kirin: use crtc helper drm_crtc_from_index()
  drm: exynos: use crtc helper drm_crtc_from_index()
  dt-bindings: display: dw-hdmi: Clean up DT bindings documentation
  drm: bridge: dw-hdmi: Assert SVSRET before resetting the PHY
  drm: bridge: dw-hdmi: Fix the name of the PHY reset macros
  drm: bridge: dw-hdmi: Define and use macros for PHY register addresses
  drm: bridge: dw-hdmi: Detect PHY type at runtime
  drm: bridge: dw-hdmi: Handle overflow workaround based on device version
  ...

Final block of feature work for 4.11:

- gen8 pd cleanup from Matthew Auld
- more cleanups for view/vma (Chris)
- dmc support on glk (Anusha Srivatsa)
- use core crc api (Tomue)
- track wedged requests using fence.error (Chris)
- lots of psr fixes (Nagaraju, Vathsala)
- dp mst support, acked for merging through drm-intel by Takashi
  (Libin)
- huc loading support, including uapi for libva to use it (Anusha
  Srivatsa)

* tag 'drm-intel-next-2017-01-23' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/git/drm-intel: (111 commits)
  drm/i915: Update DRIVER_DATE to 20170123
  drm/i915: reinstate call to trace_i915_vma_bind
  drm/i915: Assert that created vma has a whole number of pages
  drm/i915: Assert the drm_mm_node is allocated when on the VM lists
  drm/i915: Treat an error from i915_vma_instance() as unlikely
  drm/i915: Reject vma creation larger than address space
  drm/i915: Use common LRU inactive vma bumping for unpin_from_display
  drm/i915: Do an unlocked wait before set-cache-level ioctl
  drm/i915/huc: Assert that HuC vma is placed in GuC accessible range
  drm/i915/huc: Avoid attempting to authenticate non-existent fw
  drm/i915: Set adjustment to zero on Up/Down interrupts if freq is already max/min
  drm/i915: Remove the double handling of 'flags from intel_mode_from_pipe_config()
  drm/i915: Remove crtc->config usage from intel_modeset_readout_hw_state()
  drm/i915: Release temporary load-detect state upon switching
  drm/i915: Remove i915_gem_object_to_ggtt()
  drm/i915: Remove i915_vma_create from VMA API
  drm/i915: Add a check that the VMA instance we lookup matches the request
  drm/i915: Rename some warts in the VMA API
  drm/i915: Track pinned vma in intel_plane_state
  drm/i915/get_params: Add HuC status to getparams
  ...

This reverts commit 54a07c7b,
and reinstates the original.

[airlied: this might be a bad plan for git].

commit 3846fd9b
Author: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Date:   Wed Jan 11 10:01:17 2017 +0100

    drm/probe-helpers: Drop locking from poll_enable

    It was only needed to protect the connector_list walking, see

    commit 8c4ccc4a
    Author: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
    Date:   Thu Jul 9 23:44:26 2015 +0200

        drm/probe-helper: Grab mode_config.mutex in poll_init/enable

    Unfortunately the commit message of that patch fails to mention that
    the new locking check was for the connector_list.

    But that requirement disappeared in

    commit c36a3254
    Author: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
    Date:   Thu Dec 15 16:58:43 2016 +0100

        drm: Convert all helpers to drm_connector_list_iter

    and so we can drop this again.

    This fixes a locking inversion on nouveau, where the rpm code needs to
    re-enable. But in other places the rpm_get() calls are nested within
    the big modeset locks.

    While at it, also improve the kerneldoc for these two functions a
    notch.

    v2: Update the kerneldoc even more to explain that these functions
    can't be called concurrently, or bad things happen (Chris).

Backmerge Linus master to get the connector locking revert.

* 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux: (645 commits)
  sysctl: fix proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax()
  Revert "drm/probe-helpers: Drop locking from poll_enable"
  MAINTAINERS: add Dan Streetman to zbud maintainers
  MAINTAINERS: add Dan Streetman to zswap maintainers
  mm: do not export ioremap_page_range symbol for external module
  mn10300: fix build error of missing fpu_save()
  romfs: use different way to generate fsid for BLOCK or MTD
  frv: add missing atomic64 operations
  mm, page_alloc: fix premature OOM when racing with cpuset mems update
  mm, page_alloc: move cpuset seqcount checking to slowpath
  mm, page_alloc: fix fast-path race with cpuset update or removal
  mm, page_alloc: fix check for NULL preferred_zone
  kernel/panic.c: add missing \n
  fbdev: color map copying bounds checking
  frv: add atomic64_add_unless()
  mm/mempolicy.c: do not put mempolicy before using its nodemask
  radix-tree: fix private list warnings
  Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt: add VmPin
  mm, memcg: do not retry precharge charges
  proc: add a schedule point in proc_pid_readdir()
  ...

We perform the conversion between kernel jiffies and ms only when
exporting kernel value to user space.

We need to do the opposite operation when value is written by user.

Only matters when HZ != 1000
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull pin control fixes from Linus Walleij:
 "A bunch of pin control fixes for v4.10 that didn't get sent off until
  now, sorry for the delay.

  It's only driver fixes:

   - A bunch of fixes to the Intel drivers: broxton, baytrail. Bugs
     related to register offsets, IRQ, debounce functionality.

   - Fix a conflict amongst UART settings on the meson.

   - Fix the ethernet setting on the Uniphier.

   - A compilation warning squelched"

* tag 'pinctrl-v4.10-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
  pinctrl: uniphier: fix Ethernet (RMII) pin-mux setting for LD20
  pinctrl: meson: fix uart_ao_b for GXBB and GXL/GXM
  pinctrl: amd: avoid maybe-uninitalized warning
  pinctrl: baytrail: Do not add all GPIOs to IRQ domain
  pinctrl: baytrail: Rectify debounce support
  pinctrl: intel: Set pin direction properly
  pinctrl: broxton: Use correct PADCFGLOCK offset

Pull drm revert from Dave Airlie:
 "Revert one patch missing some prereqs.

  One of the connector fixes was missing some prereqs, we have an
  alternate driver fix that should work that I'll send tomorrow.

  Today is a holiday here so quickly smashing this out"

Daniel Vetter explains:
 "I pushed a locking change to fix a nouveau rpm issue to -fixes that
  needed the connector_list rework. And that's only in -next, but I
  missed that. Dave has the revert in a pull, and he'll follow-up with
  the hack nouveau patch for 4.10, and then we'll reapply the proper fix
  again for -next and revert the hacks. A bit a mess, but should be
  sorted soon"

* tag 'drm-fixes-for-v4.10-rc6-revert-one' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  Revert "drm/probe-helpers: Drop locking from poll_enable"

This reverts commit 3846fd9b.

There were some precursor commits missing for this around connector
locking, we should probably merge Lyude's nouveau avoid the problem patch.

Pull virtio/vhost fixes from Michael Tsirkin:

 - ARM DMA fixes

 - vhost vsock bugfix

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
  vring: Force use of DMA API for ARM-based systems with legacy devices
  virtio_mmio: Set DMA masks appropriately
  vhost/vsock: handle vhost_vq_init_access() error

Merge fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "26 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (26 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: add Dan Streetman to zbud maintainers
  MAINTAINERS: add Dan Streetman to zswap maintainers
  mm: do not export ioremap_page_range symbol for external module
  mn10300: fix build error of missing fpu_save()
  romfs: use different way to generate fsid for BLOCK or MTD
  frv: add missing atomic64 operations
  mm, page_alloc: fix premature OOM when racing with cpuset mems update
  mm, page_alloc: move cpuset seqcount checking to slowpath
  mm, page_alloc: fix fast-path race with cpuset update or removal
  mm, page_alloc: fix check for NULL preferred_zone
  kernel/panic.c: add missing \n
  fbdev: color map copying bounds checking
  frv: add atomic64_add_unless()
  mm/mempolicy.c: do not put mempolicy before using its nodemask
  radix-tree: fix private list warnings
  Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt: add VmPin
  mm, memcg: do not retry precharge charges
  proc: add a schedule point in proc_pid_readdir()
  mm: alloc_contig: re-allow CMA to compact FS pages
  mm/slub.c: trace free objects at KERN_INFO
  ...

Add myself as zbud maintainer.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170124221705.26523-1-ddstreet@ieee.orgSigned-off-by: NDan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add myself as zswap maintainer.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170124212200.19052-1-ddstreet@ieee.orgSigned-off-by: NDan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Acked-by: NSeth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Recently, I've found cases in which ioremap_page_range was used
incorrectly, in external modules, leading to crashes.  This can be
partly attributed to the fact that ioremap_page_range is lower-level,
with fewer protections, as compared to the other functions that an
external module would typically call.  Those include:

     ioremap_cache
     ioremap_nocache
     ioremap_prot
     ioremap_uc
     ioremap_wc
     ioremap_wt

...each of which wraps __ioremap_caller, which in turn provides a safer
way to achieve the mapping.

Therefore, stop EXPORT-ing ioremap_page_range.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485173220-29010-1-git-send-email-zhongjiang@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Nzhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohn Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Suggested-by: NJohn Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When CONFIG_FPU is not enabled on arch/mn10300, <asm/switch_to.h> causes
a build error with a call to fpu_save():

  kernel/built-in.o: In function `.L410':
  core.c:(.sched.text+0x28a): undefined reference to `fpu_save'

Fix this by including <asm/fpu.h> in <asm/switch_to.h> so that an empty
static inline fpu_save() is defined.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/dc421c4f-4842-4429-1b99-92865c2f24b6@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reported-by: Nkbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 8a59f5d2 ("fs/romfs: return f_fsid for statfs(2)") generates
a 64bit id from sb->s_bdev->bd_dev.  This is only correct when romfs is
defined with CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_BLOCK.  If romfs is only defined with
CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_MTD, sb->s_bdev is NULL, referencing sb->s_bdev->bd_dev
will triger an oops.

Richard Weinberger points out that when CONFIG_ROMFS_BACKED_BY_BOTH=y,
both CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_BLOCK and CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_MTD are defined.
Therefore when calling huge_encode_dev() to generate a 64bit id, I use
the follow order to choose parameter,

- CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_BLOCK defined
  use sb->s_bdev->bd_dev
- CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_BLOCK undefined and CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_MTD defined
  use sb->s_dev when,
- both CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_BLOCK and CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_MTD undefined
  leave id as 0

When CONFIG_ROMFS_ON_MTD is defined and sb->s_mtd is not NULL, sb->s_dev
is set to a device ID generated by MTD_BLOCK_MAJOR and mtd index,
otherwise sb->s_dev is 0.

This is a try-best effort to generate a uniq file system ID, if all the
above conditions are not meet, f_fsid of this romfs instance will be 0.
Generally only one romfs can be built on single MTD block device, this
method is enough to identify multiple romfs instances in a computer.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1482928596-115155-1-git-send-email-colyli@suse.deSigned-off-by: NColy Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reported-by: NNong Li <nongli1031@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NNong Li <nongli1031@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard.weinberger@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Some more atomic64 operations were missing and as a result frv
allmodconfig was failing.  Add the missing operations.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485193844-12850-1-git-send-email-sudip.mukherjee@codethink.co.ukSigned-off-by: NSudip Mukherjee <sudip.mukherjee@codethink.co.uk>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>