Up to now PA-RISC could live with a trivial version of access_ok().
Our fault handlers can correctly handle fault cases.

But testcases showed that we need a better access check else we won't
always return correct errno failure codes to userspace.

Problem showed up during 32bit userspace tests in which writev() used a
32bit memory area and length which would then wrap around on 64bit
kernel.
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

The number of IPI calls is already visible as per-cpu IPI irq counters
in/proc/cpuinfo, so let's drop this additional counting.

This partly reverts:
cd85d551 parisc: more irq statistics in /proc/interrupts
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Each CPU has it's own Control Register 16 (CR16) which is used as time source
for the udelay() function. But since the CR16 registers across different CPUs
are not synced, we need to recalculate the loop count if we get switched away
to ensure that we really delay as much time as requested.
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Implement missing functions for parisc to provide kernel audit feature.
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Provide a macro ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY() to create exception table
entries and convert all open-coded places to use that macro.

This patch is a first step toward creating a exception table which only
holds 32bit pointers even on a 64bit kernel. That way in my own kernel
I was able to reduce the in-kernel exception table from 44kB to 22kB.
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

We can't use dev->mod_index for selecting the interrupt routing entry,
because it's not an index into interrupt routing table. It will be even
wrong on a machine with 2 CPUs (4 cores). But all needed information is
contained in the PAT entries for the serial ports. mod[0] contains the
iosapic address and mod_info has some indications for the interrupt
input (at least it looks like it). This patch implements the searching
for the right iosapic and uses this interrupt input information.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

I still see the occasional random segv on rp3440.  Looking at one of
these (a code 15), it appeared the problem must be with the cache
handling of anonymous pages.  Reviewing this, I noticed that the space
register %sr1 might be being clobbered when we flush an anonymous page.

Register %sr1 is used for TLB purges in a couple of places.  These
purges are needed on PA8800 and PA8900 processors to ensure cache
consistency of flushed cache lines.

The solution here is simply to move the %sr1 load into the TLB lock
region needed to ensure that one purge executes at a time on SMP
systems.  This was already the case for one use.  After a few days of
operation, I haven't had a random segv on my rp3440.
Signed-off-by: NJohn David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

If the value which should be moved into a space register is zero, we can
optimize the inline assembly to become "mtsp %r0,%srX".
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

pci_mmap_page_range() is needed for X11-server support on C8000 with ATI
FireGL card.

Signed-off-by Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Make sure that we really return -1 (instead of 0x00ff) as node id for
page frame numbers which are not physically available.

This finally fixes the kernel panic when running
cat /proc/kpageflags /proc/kpagecount.

Theoretically this patch now limits the number of physical memory ranges
to 127 instead of 254, but currently we have MAX_PHYSMEM_RANGES
hardcoded to 8 which is sufficient for all existing parisc machines.
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

With CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM=y and multiple physical memory areas,
cat /proc/kpageflags triggers this kernel bug:

kernel BUG at arch/parisc/include/asm/mmzone.h:50!
CPU: 2 PID: 7848 Comm: cat Tainted: G      D W 3.10.0-rc3-64bit #44
 IAOQ[0]: kpageflags_read0x128/0x238
 IAOQ[1]: kpageflags_read0x12c/0x238
 RP(r2): proc_reg_read0xbc/0x130
Backtrace:
 [<00000000402ca2d4>] proc_reg_read0xbc/0x130
 [<0000000040235bcc>] vfs_read0xc4/0x1d0
 [<0000000040235f0c>] SyS_read0x94/0xf0
 [<0000000040105fc0>] syscall_exit0x0/0x14

kpageflags_read() walks through the whole memory, even if some memory
areas are physically not available. So, we should better not BUG on an
unavailable pfn in pfn_to_nid() but just return the expected value -1 or
0.
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

The logic to detect if the irq stack was already in use with
raw_spin_trylock() is wrong, because it will generate a "trylock failure
on UP" error message with CONFIG_SMP=n and CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK=y.

arch_spin_trylock() can't be used either since in the CONFIG_SMP=n case
no atomic protection is given and we are reentrant here. A mutex didn't
worked either and brings more overhead by turning off interrupts.

So, let's use the fastest path for parisc which is the ldcw instruction.

Counting how often the irq stack was used is pretty useless, so just
drop this piece of code.
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

The get_stack_use_cr30 and get_stack_use_r30 macros allocate a stack
frame for external interrupts and interruptions requiring a stack frame.
They are currently not reentrant in that they save register context
before the stack is set or adjusted.

I have observed a number of system crashes where there was clear
evidence of stack corruption during interrupt processing, and as a
result register corruption. Some interruptions can still occur during
interruption processing, however external interrupts are disabled and
data TLB misses don't occur for absolute accesses. So, it's not entirely
clear what triggers this issue. Also, if an interruption occurs when
Q=0, it is generally not possible to recover as the shadowed registers
are not copied.

The attached patch reworks the get_stack_use_cr30 and get_stack_use_r30
macros to allocate stack before doing register saves. The new code is a
couple of instructions shorter than the old implementation. Thus, it's
an improvement even if it doesn't fully resolve the stack corruption
issue. Based on limited testing, it improves SMP system stability.
Signed-off-by: NJohn David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Show number of floating point assistant and unaligned access fixup
handler in /proc/interrupts file.
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

This patch fixes few build issues which were introduced with the last
irq stack patch, e.g. the combination of stack overflow check and irq
stack.

Furthermore we now do proper locking and change the irq bh handler
to use the irq stack as well.

In /proc/interrupts one now can monitor how huge the irq stack has grown
and how often it was preferred over the kernel stack.

IRQ stacks are now enabled by default just to make sure that we not
overflow the kernel stack by accident.
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Fix up build error on UP and show correctly number of function call
(ipi) irqs.
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Add framework and initial values for more fine grained statistics in
/proc/interrupts.
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Default kernel stack size on parisc is 16k.  During tests we found that the
kernel stack can easily grow beyond 13k, which leaves 3k left for irq
processing.

This patch adds the possibility to activate an additional stack of 16k per CPU
which is being used during irq processing.  This implementation does not yet
uses this irq stack for the irq bh handler.

The assembler code for call_on_stack was heavily cleaned up by John
David Anglin.

CC: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Add the CONFIG_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW config option to enable checks to
detect kernel stack overflows.

Stack overflows can not be detected reliable since we do not want to
introduce too much overhead.

Instead, during irq processing in do_cpu_irq_mask() we check kernel
stack usage of the interrupted kernel process. Kernel threads can be
easily detected by checking the value of space register 7 (sr7) which
is zero when running inside the kernel.

Since THREAD_SIZE is 16k and PAGE_SIZE is 4k, reduce the alignment of
the init thread to the lower value (PAGE_SIZE) in the kernel
vmlinux.ld.S linker script.
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Most architectures that define CONFIG_HAVE_DMA, have implementations for
both dma_alloc_attrs() and dma_free_attrs().  All achitectures that do
not define CONFIG_HAVE_DMA also have both of these definitions provided by
dma-mapping-broken.h.

Add default implementations for these functions on parisc.
Signed-off-by: NDamian Hobson-Garcia <dhobsong@igel.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

User applications running on SMP kernels have long suffered from instability
and random segmentation faults.  This patch improves the situation although
there is more work to be done.

One of the problems is the various routines in pgtable.h that update page table
entries use different locking mechanisms, or no lock at all (set_pte_at).  This
change modifies the routines to all use the same lock pa_dbit_lock.  This lock
is used for dirty bit updates in the interruption code. The patch also purges
the TLB entries associated with the PTE to ensure that inconsistent values are
not used after the page table entry is updated.  The UP and SMP code are now
identical.

The change also includes a minor update to the purge_tlb_entries function in
cache.c to improve its efficiency.
Signed-off-by: NJohn David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

When targetting 32-bit processors, __put_user emits a pair of stw
instructions for the 8-byte case. If the type of __val is a pointer, the
marshalling code casts it to the wider integer type of u64, resulting
in the following compiler warnings:

  kernel/signal.c: In function 'copy_siginfo_to_user':
  kernel/signal.c:2752:11: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size [-Wpointer-to-int-cast]
  kernel/signal.c:2752:11: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size [-Wpointer-to-int-cast]
  [...]

This patch fixes the warnings by removing the marshalling code and using
the correct output modifiers in the __put_{user,kernel}_asm64 macros
so that GCC will allocate the right registers without the need to
extract the two words explicitly.

Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Change kunmap macro to static inline function to fix build error
compiling drivers/base/dma-buf.c.

Without the change, the following error can occur:

   CC      drivers/base/dma-buf.o
drivers/base/dma-buf.c: In function 'dma_buf_kunmap':
drivers/base/dma-buf.c:427:46:
error: macro "kunmap" passed 3 arguments, but takes just 1

I believe parisc is the only arch to implement kunmap using a macro.
Signed-off-by: NJohn David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Move it to a common place. Preparatory patch for implementing
set/clear for the idle need_resched poll implementation.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NCc: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130321215233.446034505@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

take them to asm/linkage.h, with default in linux/linkage.h
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

This fixes compile warnings like this one:
net/ipv4/igmp.c: In function ‘ip_mc_leave_group’:
net/ipv4/igmp.c:1898:3: warning: overflow in implicit constant conversion [-Woverflow]

atomic_sub() is defined as __atomic_add_return(-(VAL),(v))))
and if VAL is of type unsigned int (as returned by sizeof()), negating
this value will overflow. Fix this by type-casting VAL to int type.
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Signed-off-by: NNikitas Angelinas <nikitasangelinas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Utilize the existing compat_sys_sendfile function for 64bit kernel and add
wrappers for sendfile and sendfile64 to correctly handle the 32/64 bit sign
extension.
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Switch over to use the existing compat_* implementation for msgrcv() and
msgsnd().  Existing code was even partly buggy since it returned on some paths
different error codes than the standard.
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Process personality is stored together with other flags like UNAME26 in
an integer variable.  Overwriting this value with PER_LINUX drops all
other existing flags and as such broke tools like the uname26 tool.

Actually this was only broken on 32bit kernels, since for 32bit-ELF
binaries on 64-bit kernels the SET_PERSONALITY macro from
arch/parisc/kernel/binfmt_elf32.c is used which does not modifies the
personality value at all (which is wrong as long as we don't run HPUX
binaries or similiar).
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Nothing uses compat_rt_sigframe.h anymore. Commit
f671c45d ("[PARISC] Arch-specific compat
signals") removed all includes of that header. It also basically copied
that entire header verbatim into signal32.h. It seems it was just
forgotten to also remove compat_rt_sigframe.h from the tree. Remove that
header now.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

This patch unbreaks the current logic in that way, that even if
CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM isn't set, the user may be informed, that he should turn on
CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM for his machine.
Signed-off-by: NJohn David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

It is necessary to disable preemption during cache flushes done through the
TMPALIAS region to ensure that the TLB setup is not clobbered by another flush.
Signed-off-by: NJohn David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

People are playing odd games with IRQF_DISABLED, remove it.

Its not reliable, since shared interrupt lines could disable it for you,
and its possible and allowed for archs to disable IRQs to limit IRQ nesting.

Therefore, simply mandate that _ALL_ IRQ handlers are run with IRQs disabled.

[ This _should_ not break anything, since we've mandated that IRQ handlers
  _must_ be able to deal with this for a _long_ time ]

IRQ handlers should be fast, no if buts and any other exceptions. We also have
plenty instrumentation to find any offending IRQ latency sources.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

This is the first patch in a series of 4, with which the page cache flushing of
parisc will gets fixed and enhanced. This even fixes the nasty "minifail" bug
(http://wiki.parisc-linux.org/TestCases?highlight=%28minifail%29) which
prevented parisc to stay an official debian port.  Basically the flush in
copy_user_page together with the TLB patch from commit
7139bc15 is what fixes the minifail bug.

This patch still uses the TMPALIAS approach.  The new copy_user_page
implementation calls flush_dcache_page_asm to flush the user dcache page
(crucial for minifail fix) via a kernel TMPALIAS mapping.  After that, it just
copies the page using the kernel mapping.  It does a final flush if needed.
Generally it is hard to avoid doing some cache flushes using the kernel mapping
(e.g., copy_to_user_page and copy_from_user_page).

This patch depends on a subsequent change to pacache.S implementing
clear_page_asm and copy_page_asm.  These are optimized routines to clear and
copy a page.  The calls in clear_user_page and copy_user_page could be replaced
by calls to memset and memcpy, respectively.  I tested prefetch optimizations
in clear_page_asm and copy_page_asm but didn't see any significant performance
improvement on rp3440.  I'm not sure if these are routines are significantly
faster than memset and/or memcpy, but they are there for further performance
evaluation.
Signed-off-by: NJohn David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Signed-off-by: NHelge Deller <deller@gmx.de>