1. 04 1月, 2012 26 次提交
  2. 26 12月, 2011 1 次提交
    • J
      KVM: Don't automatically expose the TSC deadline timer in cpuid · 4d25a066
      Jan Kiszka 提交于
      Unlike all of the other cpuid bits, the TSC deadline timer bit is set
      unconditionally, regardless of what userspace wants.
      
      This is broken in several ways:
       - if userspace doesn't use KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP, and doesn't emulate the TSC
         deadline timer feature, a guest that uses the feature will break
       - live migration to older host kernels that don't support the TSC deadline
         timer will cause the feature to be pulled from under the guest's feet;
         breaking it
       - guests that are broken wrt the feature will fail.
      
      Fix by not enabling the feature automatically; instead report it to userspace.
      Because the feature depends on KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP, which we cannot guarantee
      will be called, we expose it via a KVM_CAP_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER and not
      KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID.
      
      Fixes the Illumos guest kernel, which uses the TSC deadline timer feature.
      
      [avi: add the KVM_CAP + documentation]
      Reported-by: NAlexey Zaytsev <alexey.zaytsev@gmail.com>
      Tested-by: NAlexey Zaytsev <alexey.zaytsev@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: NJan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
      Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
      4d25a066
  3. 22 12月, 2011 1 次提交
    • S
      VFS: Fix race between CPU hotplug and lglocks · e30e2fdf
      Srivatsa S. Bhat 提交于
      Currently, the *_global_[un]lock_online() routines are not at all synchronized
      with CPU hotplug. Soft-lockups detected as a consequence of this race was
      reported earlier at https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/8/24/185. (Thanks to Cong Meng
      for finding out that the root-cause of this issue is the race condition
      between br_write_[un]lock() and CPU hotplug, which results in the lock states
      getting messed up).
      
      Fixing this race by just adding {get,put}_online_cpus() at appropriate places
      in *_global_[un]lock_online() is not a good option, because, then suddenly
      br_write_[un]lock() would become blocking, whereas they have been kept as
      non-blocking all this time, and we would want to keep them that way.
      
      So, overall, we want to ensure 3 things:
      1. br_write_lock() and br_write_unlock() must remain as non-blocking.
      2. The corresponding lock and unlock of the per-cpu spinlocks must not happen
         for different sets of CPUs.
      3. Either prevent any new CPU online operation in between this lock-unlock, or
         ensure that the newly onlined CPU does not proceed with its corresponding
         per-cpu spinlock unlocked.
      
      To achieve all this:
      (a) We introduce a new spinlock that is taken by the *_global_lock_online()
          routine and released by the *_global_unlock_online() routine.
      (b) We register a callback for CPU hotplug notifications, and this callback
          takes the same spinlock as above.
      (c) We maintain a bitmap which is close to the cpu_online_mask, and once it is
          initialized in the lock_init() code, all future updates to it are done in
          the callback, under the above spinlock.
      (d) The above bitmap is used (instead of cpu_online_mask) while locking and
          unlocking the per-cpu locks.
      
      The callback takes the spinlock upon the CPU_UP_PREPARE event. So, if the
      br_write_lock-unlock sequence is in progress, the callback keeps spinning,
      thus preventing the CPU online operation till the lock-unlock sequence is
      complete. This takes care of requirement (3).
      
      The bitmap that we maintain remains unmodified throughout the lock-unlock
      sequence, since all updates to it are managed by the callback, which takes
      the same spinlock as the one taken by the lock code and released only by the
      unlock routine. Combining this with (d) above, satisfies requirement (2).
      
      Overall, since we use a spinlock (mentioned in (a)) to prevent CPU hotplug
      operations from racing with br_write_lock-unlock, requirement (1) is also
      taken care of.
      
      By the way, it is to be noted that a CPU offline operation can actually run
      in parallel with our lock-unlock sequence, because our callback doesn't react
      to notifications earlier than CPU_DEAD (in order to maintain our bitmap
      properly). And this means, since we use our own bitmap (which is stale, on
      purpose) during the lock-unlock sequence, we could end up unlocking the
      per-cpu lock of an offline CPU (because we had locked it earlier, when the
      CPU was online), in order to satisfy requirement (2). But this is harmless,
      though it looks a bit awkward.
      Debugged-by: NCong Meng <mc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
      Signed-off-by: NSrivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
      Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
      e30e2fdf
  4. 19 12月, 2011 1 次提交
  5. 17 12月, 2011 1 次提交
    • E
      iommu: Export intel_iommu_enabled to signal when iommu is in use · 8bc1f85c
      Eugeni Dodonov 提交于
      In i915 driver, we do not enable either rc6 or semaphores on SNB when dmar
      is enabled. The new 'intel_iommu_enabled' variable signals when the
      iommu code is in operation.
      
      Cc: Ted Phelps <phelps@gnusto.com>
      Cc: Peter <pab1612@gmail.com>
      Cc: Lukas Hejtmanek <xhejtman@fi.muni.cz>
      Cc: Andrew Lutomirski <luto@mit.edu>
      CC: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
      Cc: Eugeni Dodonov <eugeni.dodonov@intel.com>
      Signed-off-by: NKeith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
      8bc1f85c
  6. 13 12月, 2011 1 次提交
    • L
      linux/log2.h: Fix rounddown_pow_of_two(1) · 13c07b02
      Linus Torvalds 提交于
      Exactly like roundup_pow_of_two(1), the rounddown version was buggy for
      the case of a compile-time constant '1' argument.  Probably because it
      originated from the same code, sharing history with the roundup version
      from before the bugfix (for that one, see commit 1a06a52e: "Fix
      roundup_pow_of_two(1)").
      
      However, unlike the roundup version, the fix for rounddown is to just
      remove the broken special case entirely.  It's simply not needed - the
      generic code
      
          1UL << ilog2(n)
      
      does the right thing for the constant '1' argment too.  The only reason
      roundup needed that special case was because rounding up does so by
      subtracting one from the argument (and then adding one to the result)
      causing the obvious problems with "ilog2(0)".
      
      But rounddown doesn't do any of that, since ilog2() naturally truncates
      (ie "rounds down") to the right rounded down value.  And without the
      ilog2(0) case, there's no reason for the special case that had the wrong
      value.
      
      tl;dr: rounddown_pow_of_two(1) should be 1, not 0.
      Acked-by: NDmitry Torokhov <dtor@vmware.com>
      Cc: stable@kernel.org
      Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      13c07b02
  7. 11 12月, 2011 1 次提交
  8. 09 12月, 2011 1 次提交
  9. 07 12月, 2011 1 次提交
    • A
      fix apparmor dereferencing potentially freed dentry, sanitize __d_path() API · 02125a82
      Al Viro 提交于
      __d_path() API is asking for trouble and in case of apparmor d_namespace_path()
      getting just that.  The root cause is that when __d_path() misses the root
      it had been told to look for, it stores the location of the most remote ancestor
      in *root.  Without grabbing references.  Sure, at the moment of call it had
      been pinned down by what we have in *path.  And if we raced with umount -l, we
      could have very well stopped at vfsmount/dentry that got freed as soon as
      prepend_path() dropped vfsmount_lock.
      
      It is safe to compare these pointers with pre-existing (and known to be still
      alive) vfsmount and dentry, as long as all we are asking is "is it the same
      address?".  Dereferencing is not safe and apparmor ended up stepping into
      that.  d_namespace_path() really wants to examine the place where we stopped,
      even if it's not connected to our namespace.  As the result, it looked
      at ->d_sb->s_magic of a dentry that might've been already freed by that point.
      All other callers had been careful enough to avoid that, but it's really
      a bad interface - it invites that kind of trouble.
      
      The fix is fairly straightforward, even though it's bigger than I'd like:
      	* prepend_path() root argument becomes const.
      	* __d_path() is never called with NULL/NULL root.  It was a kludge
      to start with.  Instead, we have an explicit function - d_absolute_root().
      Same as __d_path(), except that it doesn't get root passed and stops where
      it stops.  apparmor and tomoyo are using it.
      	* __d_path() returns NULL on path outside of root.  The main
      caller is show_mountinfo() and that's precisely what we pass root for - to
      skip those outside chroot jail.  Those who don't want that can (and do)
      use d_path().
      	* __d_path() root argument becomes const.  Everyone agrees, I hope.
      	* apparmor does *NOT* try to use __d_path() or any of its variants
      when it sees that path->mnt is an internal vfsmount.  In that case it's
      definitely not mounted anywhere and dentry_path() is exactly what we want
      there.  Handling of sysctl()-triggered weirdness is moved to that place.
      	* if apparmor is asked to do pathname relative to chroot jail
      and __d_path() tells it we it's not in that jail, the sucker just calls
      d_absolute_path() instead.  That's the other remaining caller of __d_path(),
      BTW.
              * seq_path_root() does _NOT_ return -ENAMETOOLONG (it's stupid anyway -
      the normal seq_file logics will take care of growing the buffer and redoing
      the call of ->show() just fine).  However, if it gets path not reachable
      from root, it returns SEQ_SKIP.  The only caller adjusted (i.e. stopped
      ignoring the return value as it used to do).
      Reviewed-by: NJohn Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
      ACKed-by: NJohn Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
      Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
      02125a82
  10. 06 12月, 2011 2 次提交
  11. 05 12月, 2011 1 次提交
    • P
      perf: Fix loss of notification with multi-event · 10c6db11
      Peter Zijlstra 提交于
      When you do:
              $ perf record -e cycles,cycles,cycles noploop 10
      
      You expect about 10,000 samples for each event, i.e., 10s at
      1000samples/sec. However, this is not what's happening. You
      get much fewer samples, maybe 3700 samples/event:
      
      $ perf report -D | tail -15
      Aggregated stats:
                 TOTAL events:      10998
                  MMAP events:         66
                  COMM events:          2
                SAMPLE events:      10930
      cycles stats:
                 TOTAL events:       3644
                SAMPLE events:       3644
      cycles stats:
                 TOTAL events:       3642
                SAMPLE events:       3642
      cycles stats:
                 TOTAL events:       3644
                SAMPLE events:       3644
      
      On a Intel Nehalem or even AMD64, there are 4 counters capable
      of measuring cycles, so there is plenty of space to measure those
      events without multiplexing (even with the NMI watchdog active).
      And even with multiplexing, we'd expect roughly the same number
      of samples per event.
      
      The root of the problem was that when the event that caused the buffer
      to become full was not the first event passed on the cmdline, the user
      notification would get lost. The notification was sent to the file
      descriptor of the overflowed event but the perf tool was not polling
      on it.  The perf tool aggregates all samples into a single buffer,
      i.e., the buffer of the first event. Consequently, it assumes
      notifications for any event will come via that descriptor.
      
      The seemingly straight forward solution of moving the waitq into the
      ringbuffer object doesn't work because of life-time issues. One could
      perf_event_set_output() on a fd that you're also blocking on and cause
      the old rb object to be freed while its waitq would still be
      referenced by the blocked thread -> FAIL.
      
      Therefore link all events to the ringbuffer and broadcast the wakeup
      from the ringbuffer object to all possible events that could be waited
      upon. This is rather ugly, and we're open to better solutions but it
      works for now.
      Reported-by: NStephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
      Finished-by: NStephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
      Reviewed-by: NStephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
      Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111126014731.GA7030@quadSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      10c6db11
  12. 04 12月, 2011 1 次提交
  13. 29 11月, 2011 2 次提交