* Move SFF related functions from libata-core.c to libata-sff.c.

  ata_[bmdma_]sff_port_ops, ata_devchk(), ata_dev_try_classify(),
  ata_std_dev_select(), ata_tf_to_host(), ata_busy_sleep(),
  ata_wait_after_reset(), ata_wait_ready(), ata_bus_post_reset(),
  ata_bus_softreset(), ata_bus_reset(), ata_std_softreset(),
  sata_std_hardreset(), ata_fill_sg(), ata_fill_sg_dumb(),
  ata_qc_prep(), ata_dump_qc_prep(), ata_data_xfer(),
  ata_data_xfer_noirq(), ata_pio_sector(), ata_pio_sectors(),
  atapi_send_cdb(), __atapi_pio_bytes(), atapi_pio_bytes(),
  ata_hsm_ok_in_wq(), ata_hsm_qc_complete(), ata_hsm_move(),
  ata_pio_task(), ata_qc_issue_prot(), ata_host_intr(),
  ata_interrupt(), ata_std_ports()

* Make ata_pio_queue_task() global as it's now called from
  libata-sff.c.

* Move SFF related stuff in include/linux/libata.h and
  drivers/ata/libata.h into one place.  While at it, move timing
  constants into the global enum definition and fortify comments a
  bit.

This patch strictly moves stuff around and as such doesn't cause any
functional difference.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Currently reset methods are not specified directly in the
ata_port_operations table.  If a LLD wants to use custom reset
methods, it should construct and use a error_handler which uses those
reset methods.  It's done this way for two reasons.

First, the ops table already contained too many methods and adding
four more of them would noticeably increase the amount of necessary
boilerplate code all over low level drivers.

Second, as ->error_handler uses those reset methods, it can get
confusing.  ie. By overriding ->error_handler, those reset ops can be
made useless making layering a bit hazy.

Now that ops table uses inheritance, the first problem doesn't exist
anymore.  The second isn't completely solved but is relieved by
providing default values - most drivers can just override what it has
implemented and don't have to concern itself about higher level
callbacks.  In fact, there currently is no driver which actually
modifies error handling behavior.  Drivers which override
->error_handler just wraps the standard error handler only to prepare
the controller for EH.  I don't think making ops layering strict has
any noticeable benefit.

This patch makes ->prereset, ->softreset, ->hardreset, ->postreset and
their PMP counterparts propoer ops.  Default ops are provided in the
base ops tables and drivers are converted to override individual reset
methods instead of creating custom error_handler.

* ata_std_error_handler() doesn't use sata_std_hardreset() if SCRs
  aren't accessible.  sata_promise doesn't need to use separate
  error_handlers for PATA and SATA anymore.

* softreset is broken for sata_inic162x and sata_sx4.  As libata now
  always prefers hardreset, this doesn't really matter but the ops are
  forced to NULL using ATA_OP_NULL for documentation purpose.

* pata_hpt374 needs to use different prereset for the first and second
  PCI functions.  This used to be done by branching from
  hpt374_error_handler().  The proper way to do this is to use
  separate ops and port_info tables for each function.  Converted.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>

libata core layer doesn't care about sht or ->irq_handler.  Those are
only of interest to the LLD during initialization.  This is confusing
and has caused several drivers to have duplicate unused initializers
for these fields.

Currently only sata_nv uses these fields.  Make sata_nv use
->private_data, which is supposed to carry LLD-specific information,
instead and kill ->sht and ->irq_handler.  nv_pi_priv structure is
defined and struct literals are used to initialize private_data.
Notational overhead is negligible.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>

port_info->private_data is currently used for two purposes - to record
private data about the port_info or to specify host->private_data to
use when allocating ata_host.

This overloading is confusing and counter-intuitive in that
port_info->private_data becomes host->private_data instead of
port->private_data.  In addition, port_info and host don't correspond
to each other 1-to-1.  Currently, the first non-NULL
port_info->private_data is used.

This patch makes port_info->private_data just be what it is -
private_data for the port_info where LLD can jot down extra info.
libata no longer sets host->private_data to the first non-NULL
port_info->private_data, @host_priv argument is added to
ata_pci_init_one() instead.  LLDs which use ata_pci_init_one() can use
this argument to pass in pointer to host private data.  LLDs which
don't should use init-register model anyway and can initialize
host->private_data directly.

Adding @host_priv instead of using init-register model for LLDs which
use ata_pci_init_one() is suggested by Alan Cox.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>

ata_pci_init_one() is the only function which uses ops->irq_handler
and pi->sht.  Other initialization functions take the same information
as arguments.  This causes confusion and duplicate unused entries in
structures.

Make ata_pci_init_one() take sht as an argument and use ata_interrupt
implicitly.  All current users use ata_interrupt and if different irq
handler is necessary open coding ata_pci_init_one() using
ata_prepare_sff_host() and ata_activate_sff_host can be done under ten
lines including error handling and driver which requires custom
interrupt handler is likely to require custom initialization anyway.

As ata_pci_init_one() was the last user of ops->irq_handler, this
patch also kills the field.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>

libata lets low level drivers build ata_port_operations table and
register it with libata core layer.  This allows low level drivers
high level of flexibility but also burdens them with lots of
boilerplate entries.

This becomes worse for drivers which support related similar
controllers which differ slightly.  They share most of the operations
except for a few.  However, the driver still needs to list all
operations for each variant.  This results in large number of
duplicate entries, which is not only inefficient but also error-prone
as it becomes very difficult to tell what the actual differences are.

This duplicate boilerplates all over the low level drivers also make
updating the core layer exteremely difficult and error-prone.  When
compounded with multi-branched development model, it ends up
accumulating inconsistencies over time.  Some of those inconsistencies
cause immediate problems and fixed.  Others just remain there dormant
making maintenance increasingly difficult.

To rectify the problem, this patch implements ata_port_operations
inheritance.  To allow LLDs to easily re-use their own ops tables
overriding only specific methods, this patch implements poor man's
class inheritance.  An ops table has ->inherits field which can be set
to any ops table as long as it doesn't create a loop.  When the host
is started, the inheritance chain is followed and any operation which
isn't specified is taken from the nearest ancestor which has it
specified.  This operation is called finalization and done only once
per an ops table and the LLD doesn't have to do anything special about
it other than making the ops table non-const such that libata can
update it.

libata provides four base ops tables lower drivers can inherit from -
base, sata, pmp, sff and bmdma.  To avoid overriding these ops
accidentaly, these ops are declared const and LLDs should always
inherit these instead of using them directly.

After finalization, all the ops table are identical before and after
the patch except for setting .irq_handler to ata_interrupt in drivers
which didn't use to.  The .irq_handler doesn't have any actual effect
and the field will soon be removed by later patch.

* sata_sx4 is still using old style EH and currently doesn't take
  advantage of ops inheritance.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>

libata lets low level drivers build scsi_host_template and register it
to the SCSI layer.  This allows low level drivers high level of
flexibility but also burdens them with lots of boilerplate entries.

This patch implements SHT initializers which can be used to initialize
all the boilerplate entries in a sht.  Three variants of them are
implemented - BASE, BMDMA and NCQ - for different types of drivers.
Note that entries can be overriden by putting individual initializers
after the helper macro.

All sht tables are identical before and after this patch.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>

->irq_clear() is used to clear IRQ bit of a SFF controller and isn't
useful for drivers which don't use libata SFF HSM implementation.
However, it's a required callback and many drivers implement their own
noop version as placeholder.  This patch implements ata_noop_irq_clear
and use it to replace those custom placeholders.

Also, SFF drivers which don't support BMDMA don't need to use
ata_bmdma_irq_clear().  It becomes noop if BMDMA address isn't
initialized.  Convert them to use ata_noop_irq_clear().
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>

Over the time, ops in ata_port_operations has become a bit confusing.
Reorganize.  SFF/BMDMA ops are separated into separate a group as they
will be taken out of ata_port_operations later.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>

ata_ehi_schedule_probe() was created to hide details of link-resuming
reset magic.  Now that all the softreset workarounds are gone,
scheduling probe is very simple - set probe_mask and request RESET.
Kill ata_ehi_schedule_probe() and open code it.  This also increases
consistency as ata_ehi_schedule_probe() couldn't cover individual
device probings so they were open-coded even when the helper existed.

While at it, define ATA_ALL_DEVICES as mask of all possible devices on
a link and always use it when requesting probe on link level for
simplicity and consistency.  Setting extra bits in the probe_mask
doesn't hurt anybody.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>

Some controllers can't reliably record the initial D2H FIS after SATA
link is brought online for whatever reason.  Advanced controllers
which don't have traditional TF register based interface often have
this problem as they don't really have the TF registers to update
while the controller and link are being initialized.

SKIP_D2H_BSY works around the problem by skipping the wait for device
readiness before issuing SRST, so for such controllers libata issues
SRST blindly and hopes for the best.

Now that libata defaults to hardreset, this workaround is no longer
necessary.  For controllers which have support for hardreset, SRST is
never issued by itself.  It is only issued as follow-up SRST for
device classification and PMP initialization, so there's no need to
wait for it from prereset.

Kill ATA_LFLAG_SKIP_D2H_BSY.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>

ATA_EHI_RESUME_LINK has two functions - promote reset to hardreset if
ATA_LFLAG_HRST_TO_RESUME is set and preventing EH from shortcutting
reset action when probing is requested.  The former is gone now and
the latter can easily be achieved by making EH to perform at least one
reset if reset is requested, which also makes more sense than
depending on RESUME_LINK flag.

As ATA_EHI_RESUME_LINK was the only EHI reset modifier, this also
kills reset modifier handling.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>

Now that hardreset is the preferred method of resetting, there's no
need for ATA_LFLAG_HRST_TO_RESUME flag.  Kill it.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>

When both soft and hard resets are available, libata preferred
softreset till now.  The logic behind it was to be softer to devices;
however, this doesn't really help much.  Rationales for the change:

* BIOS may freeze lock certain things during boot and softreset can't
  unlock those.  This by itself is okay but during operation PHY event
  or other error conditions can trigger hardreset and the device may
  end up with different configuration.

  For example, after a hardreset, previously unlockable HPA can be
  unlocked resulting in different device size and thus revalidation
  failure.  Similar condition can occur during or after resume.

* Certain ATAPI devices require hardreset to recover after certain
  error conditions.  On PATA, this is done by issuing the DEVICE RESET
  command.  On SATA, COMRESET has equivalent effect.  The problem is
  that DEVICE RESET needs its own execution protocol.

  For SFF controllers with bare TF access, it can be easily
  implemented but more advanced controllers (e.g. ahci and sata_sil24)
  require specialized implementations.  Simply using hardreset solves
  the problem nicely.

* COMRESET initialization sequence is the norm in SATA land and many
  SATA devices don't work properly if only SRST is used.  For example,
  some PMPs behave this way and libata works around by always issuing
  hardreset if the host supports PMP.

  Like the above example, libata has developed a number of mechanisms
  aiming to promote softreset to hardreset if softreset is not going
  to work.  This approach is time consuming and error prone.

  Also, note that, dependingon how you read the specs, it could be
  argued that PMP fan-out ports require COMRESET to start operation.
  In fact, all the PMPs on the market except one don't work properly
  if COMRESET is not issued to fan-out ports after PMP reset.

* COMRESET is an integral part of SATA connection and any working
  device should be able to handle COMRESET properly.  After all, it's
  the way to signal hardreset during reboot.  This is the most used
  and recommended (at least by the ahci spec) method of resetting
  devices.

So, this patch makes libata prefer hardreset over softreset by making
the following changes.

* Rename ATA_EH_RESET_MASK to ATA_EH_RESET and use it whereever
  ATA_EH_{SOFT|HARD}RESET used to be used.  ATA_EH_{SOFT|HARD}RESET is
  now only used to tell prereset whether soft or hard reset will be
  issued.

* Strip out now unneeded promote-to-hardreset logics from
  ata_eh_reset(), ata_std_prereset(), sata_pmp_std_prereset() and
  other places.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>

SAT passthrus don't really fit into ATAPI_MISC class.  SAT passthru
commands always transfer multiple of 512 bytes and variable length
response is not allowed.  This patch creates a separate category -
ATAPI_PASS_THRU - for these.

This fixes HSM violation on "hdparm -I".
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Uninline atapi_cmd_type().  It doesn't really have to be inline and
more case will be added which need to access unexported libata
variable.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

EH actions are ATA_EH_* not ATA_EHI_*.  Rename ATA_EHI_LPM to
ATA_EH_LPM.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Implement ata_qc_raw_nbytes() which determines the raw user-requested
size of a PC command.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Back in 2.6.17-rc2, a libata module parameter was added for atapi_dmadir.

That's nice, but most SATA devices which need it will tell us about it
in their IDENTIFY PACKET response, as bit-15 of word-62 of the
returned data (as per ATA7, ATA8 specifications).

So for those which specify it, we should automatically use the DMADIR bit.
Otherwise, disc writing will fail by default on many SATA-ATAPI drives.

This patch adds ATA_DFLAG_DMADIR and make ata_dev_configure() set it
if atapi_dmadir is set or identify data indicates DMADIR is necessary.
atapi_xlat() is converted to check ATA_DFLAG_DMADIR before setting
DMADIR.

Original patch is from Mark Lord.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Avoids lots of these, also is more readable.
include/linux/libata.h:1210:13: warning: potentially expensive pointer subtraction

Change the subtraction to addition on the other side of the comparison.

Thanks to Christer Weinigel for the suggestion.
Signed-off-by: NHarvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

that provided by the block layer

ATA requires that all DMA transfers begin and end on word boundaries.
Because of this, a large amount of machinery grew up in ide to adjust
scatterlists on this basis.  However, as of 2.5, the block layer has a
dma_alignment variable which ensures both the beginning and length of a
DMA transfer are aligned on the dma_alignment boundary.  Although the
block layer does adjust the beginning of the transfer to ensure this
happens, it doesn't actually adjust the length, it merely makes sure
that space is allocated for transfers beyond the declared length.  The
upshot of this is that scatterlists may be padded to any size between
the actual length and the length adjusted to the dma_alignment safely
knowing that memory is allocated in this region.

Right at the moment, SCSI takes the default dma_aligment which is on a
512 byte boundary.  Note that this aligment only applies to transfers
coming in from user space.  However, since all kernel allocations are
automatically aligned on a minimum of 32 byte boundaries, it is safe to
adjust them in this manner as well.

tj: * Adjusting sg after padding is done in block layer.  Make libata
      set queue alignment correctly for ATAPI devices and drop broken
      sg mangling from ata_sg_setup().
    * Use request->raw_data_len for ATAPI transfer chunk size.
    * Killed qc->raw_nbytes.
    * Separated out killing qc->n_iter.
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

qc->n_iter was used for libata's own sg walking before sg chaining
replaced it.  During conversion, the field and its usage in sata_fsl
were left behind.  Kill the filed and update sata_fsl.

tj: This was part of James's libata-use-block-layer-padding patch.
    Separated out by me.
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Li Yang <leoli@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Factor out ata_pci_activate_sff_host() from ata_pci_one().  This does
about the same thing as ata_host_activate() but needs to be separate
because SFF controllers use different and multiple IRQs in legacy
mode.

This will be used to make SFF LLD initialization more flexible.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

ata_port_queue_task() served a single user:  ata_pio_task()

Rename to ata_pio_queue_task() and un-export it, as nobody outside of
libata-core.c uses it.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

qc->nbytes didn't use to include extra buffers setup by libata core
layer and my be odd.  This patch makes qc->nbytes include any extra
buffers setup by libata core layer and guaranteed to be aligned on 4
byte boundary.

This value is to be used to program the host controller.  As this
represents the actual length of buffer available to the controller and
the controller must be able to deal with short transfers for ATAPI
commands which can transfer variable length, this shouldn't break any
controllers while making problems like rounding-down and controllers
choking up on odd transfer bytes much less likely.

The unmodified value is stored in new field qc->raw_nbytes.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

libata used private sg iterator to handle padding sg.  Now that sg can
be chained, padding can be handled using standard sg ops.  Convert to
chained sg.

* s/qc->__sg/qc->sg/

* s/qc->pad_sgent/qc->extra_sg[]/.  Because chaining consumes one sg
  entry.  There need to be two extra sg entries.  The renaming is also
  for future addition of other extra sg entries.

* Padding setup is moved into ata_sg_setup_extra() which is organized
  in a way that future addition of other extra sg entries is easy.

* qc->orig_n_elem is unused and removed.

* qc->n_elem now contains the number of sg entries that LLDs should
  map.  qc->mapped_n_elem is added to carry the original number of
  mapped sgs for unmapping.

* The last sg of the original sg list is used to chain to extra sg
  list.  The original last sg is pointed to by qc->last_sg and the
  content is stored in qc->saved_last_sg.  It's restored during
  ata_sg_clean().

* All sg walking code has been updated.  Unnecessary assertions and
  checks for conditions the core layer already guarantees are removed.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

With atapi_request_sense() converted to use sg, there's no user of
non-sg interface.  Kill non-sg interface.

* ATA_QCFLAG_SINGLE and ATA_QCFLAG_SG are removed.  ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP
  is used instead.  (this way no LLD change is necessary)

* qc->buf_virt is removed.

* ata_sg_init_one() and ata_sg_setup_one() are removed.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Rusty Russel <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Depending on how many bytes are transferred as a unit, PIO data
transfer may consume more bytes than requested.  Knowing how much
data is consumed is necessary to determine how much is left for
draining.  This patch update ->data_xfer such that it returns the
number of consumed bytes.

While at it, it also makes the following changes.

* s/adev/dev/
* use READ/WRITE constants for rw indication
* misc clean ups
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Add ATAPI command types - ATAPI_READ, WRITE, RW_BUF, READ_CD and MISC,
and implement atapi_cmd_type() which takes SCSI opcode and returns to
which class the opcode belongs.  This will be used later to improve
ATAPI handling.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Reimplement ata_acpi_cbl_80wire() using ata_acpi_gtm_xfermask() and
while at it relocate the function below ata_acpi_gtm_xfermask().

New ata_acpi_cbl_80wire() implementation takes @gtm, in both pata_via
and pata_amd, use the initial GTM value.  Both are trying to peek
initial BIOS configuration, so using initial caching value makes
sense.  This fixes ACPI part of cable detection in pata_amd which
previously always returned 0 because configuring PIO0 during reset
clears DMA configuration.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

libata-acpi is using separate timing tables for transfer modes
although libata-core has the complete ata_timing table.  Implement
ata_timing_cycle2mode() to look for matching mode given transfer type
and cycle duration and use it in libata-acpi and pata_acpi to replace
private timing tables.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Finding out matching transfer mode from ACPI GTM values is useful for
other purposes too.  Separate out the function and timing tables from
pata_acpi::pacpi_discover_modes().

Other than checking shared-configuration bit after doing
ata_acpi_gtm() in pacpi_discover_modes() which should be safe, this
patch doesn't introduce any behavior change.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

ATA_CBL_PATA_UNK indicates that the cable type can't be determined
from the host side and might be either 80c or 40c.  libata applies
drive or other generic limit in this case.  However, there are
controllers where both host and drive side detections are
misimplemented and the driver has to rely solely on private method -
peeking BIOS or ACPI configuration or using some other private
mechanism.

This patch adds ATA_CBL_PATA_IGN which tells libata to ignore the
cable type completely and just let the LLD determine the transfer mode
via host transfer mode masks and ->mode_filter().
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Jeff says xfer_mask is unsigned long not unsigned int.  Convert all
xfermask fields and handling functions to deal with unsigned longs.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

ata_id_to_dma_mode() isn't quite generic.  The function is basically
privately implemented ata_id_xfermask() combined with hardcoded mode
printing and configuration which are specific to ata_generic.

Kill the function and open code it in generic_set_mode() using generic
xfermode handling functions.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

* s/ATA_BITS_(PIO|MWDMA|UDMA)/ATA_NR_\1_MODES/g

* Consistently use 0xff to indicate invalid transfer mode (0x00 is
  valid for PIO_SLOW).

* Make ata_xfer_mode2mask() return proper mode mask instead of just
  the highest bit.

* Sort ata_timing table in increasing xfermode order and update
  ata_timing_find_mode() accordingly.

This patch doesn't introduce any behavior change.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Export the following xfermode related functions.

* ata_pack_xfermask()
* ata_unpack_xfermask()
* ata_xfer_mask2mode()
* ata_xfer_mode2mask()
* ata_xfer_mode2shift()
* ata_mode_string()
* ata_id_xfermask()
* ata_timing_find_mode()

These functions will be used later by LLD updates.  While at it,
change unsigned short @speed to u8 @xfer_mode in
ata_timing_find_mode() for consistency.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

ATA_DFLAG_DUBIOUS_XFER is set whenever data transfer speed or method
changes and gets cleared when data transfer command succeeds in the
newly configured transfer mode.

This will be used to improve speed down logic.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com<
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Clean up EH speed down implementation.

* is_io boolean variable is replaced eflags.  is_io is ATA_EFLAG_IS_IO.

* Error categories now have names.

* Better comments.

* Reorder 5min and 10min rules in ata_eh_speed_down_verdict()

* Use local variable @link to cache @dev->link in ata_eh_speed_down()

These changes are to improve readability and ease further changes.
This patch doesn't introduce any behavior change.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Area for DFLAGs which are cleared on INIT is full.  Extend it by 8
bits.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>