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  1. 29 5月, 2018 2 次提交
    • J
      net: sched: add qstats.qlen to qlen · 6172abc1
      由 Jakub Kicinski 提交于 
      AFAICT struct gnet_stats_queue.qlen is not used in Qdiscs.
It may, however, be useful for offloads to report HW queue
length there.  Add that value to the result of qdisc_qlen_sum().
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      6172abc1
    • P
      net: sched: shrink struct Qdisc · e9be0e99
      由 Paolo Abeni 提交于 
      The struct Qdisc has a lot of holes, especially after commit
a53851e2 ("net: sched: explicit locking in gso_cpu fallback"),
which as a side effect, moved the fields just after 'busylock'
on a new cacheline.

Since both 'padded' and 'refcnt' are not updated frequently, and
there is a hole before 'gso_skb', we can move such fields there,
saving a cacheline without any performance side effect.

Before this commit:

pahole -C Qdisc net/sche/sch_generic.o
	# ...
        /* size: 384, cachelines: 6, members: 25 */
        /* sum members: 236, holes: 3, sum holes: 92 */
        /* padding: 56 */

After this commit:
pahole -C Qdisc net/sche/sch_generic.o
	# ...
	/* size: 320, cachelines: 5, members: 25 */
	/* sum members: 236, holes: 2, sum holes: 28 */
	/* padding: 56 */
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      e9be0e99
  3. 18 5月, 2018 1 次提交
  5. 17 5月, 2018 1 次提交
    • P
      sched: manipulate __QDISC_STATE_RUNNING in qdisc_run_* helpers · 32f7b44d
      由 Paolo Abeni 提交于 
      Currently NOLOCK qdiscs pay a measurable overhead to atomically
manipulate the __QDISC_STATE_RUNNING. Such bit is flipped twice per
packet in the uncontended scenario with packet rate below the
line rate: on packed dequeue and on the next, failing dequeue attempt.

This changeset moves the bit manipulation into the qdisc_run_{begin,end}
helpers, so that the bit is now flipped only once per packet, with
measurable performance improvement in the uncontended scenario.

This also allows simplifying the qdisc teardown code path - since
qdisc_is_running() is now effective for each qdisc type - and avoid a
possible race between qdisc_run() and dev_deactivate_many(), as now
the some_qdisc_is_busy() can properly detect NOLOCK qdiscs being busy
dequeuing packets.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      32f7b44d
  7. 27 3月, 2018 1 次提交
    • J
      net: sched, fix OOO packets with pfifo_fast · eb82a994
      由 John Fastabend 提交于 
      After the qdisc lock was dropped in pfifo_fast we allow multiple
enqueue threads and dequeue threads to run in parallel. On the
enqueue side the skb bit ooo_okay is used to ensure all related
skbs are enqueued in-order. On the dequeue side though there is
no similar logic. What we observe is with fewer queues than CPUs
it is possible to re-order packets when two instances of
__qdisc_run() are running in parallel. Each thread will dequeue
a skb and then whichever thread calls the ndo op first will
be sent on the wire. This doesn't typically happen because
qdisc_run() is usually triggered by the same core that did the
enqueue. However, drivers will trigger __netif_schedule()
when queues are transitioning from stopped to awake using the
netif_tx_wake_* APIs. When this happens netif_schedule() calls
qdisc_run() on the same CPU that did the netif_tx_wake_* which
is usually done in the interrupt completion context. This CPU
is selected with the irq affinity which is unrelated to the
enqueue operations.

To resolve this we add a RUNNING bit to the qdisc to ensure
only a single dequeue per qdisc is running. Enqueue and dequeue
operations can still run in parallel and also on multi queue
NICs we can still have a dequeue in-flight per qdisc, which
is typically per CPU.

Fixes: c5ad119f ("net: sched: pfifo_fast use skb_array")
Reported-by: NJakob Unterwurzacher <jakob.unterwurzacher@theobroma-systems.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      eb82a994
  9. 08 3月, 2018 1 次提交
    • A
      sch_netem: fix skb leak in netem_enqueue() · 35d889d1
      由 Alexey Kodanev 提交于 
      When we exceed current packets limit and we have more than one
segment in the list returned by skb_gso_segment(), netem drops
only the first one, skipping the rest, hence kmemleak reports:

unreferenced object 0xffff880b5d23b600 (size 1024):
  comm "softirq", pid 0, jiffies 4384527763 (age 2770.629s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    00 80 23 5d 0b 88 ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ..#]............
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace:
    [<00000000d8a19b9d>] __alloc_skb+0xc9/0x520
    [<000000001709b32f>] skb_segment+0x8c8/0x3710
    [<00000000c7b9bb88>] tcp_gso_segment+0x331/0x1830
    [<00000000c921cba1>] inet_gso_segment+0x476/0x1370
    [<000000008b762dd4>] skb_mac_gso_segment+0x1f9/0x510
    [<000000002182660a>] __skb_gso_segment+0x1dd/0x620
    [<00000000412651b9>] netem_enqueue+0x1536/0x2590 [sch_netem]
    [<0000000005d3b2a9>] __dev_queue_xmit+0x1167/0x2120
    [<00000000fc5f7327>] ip_finish_output2+0x998/0xf00
    [<00000000d309e9d3>] ip_output+0x1aa/0x2c0
    [<000000007ecbd3a4>] tcp_transmit_skb+0x18db/0x3670
    [<0000000042d2a45f>] tcp_write_xmit+0x4d4/0x58c0
    [<0000000056a44199>] tcp_tasklet_func+0x3d9/0x540
    [<0000000013d06d02>] tasklet_action+0x1ca/0x250
    [<00000000fcde0b8b>] __do_softirq+0x1b4/0x5a3
    [<00000000e7ed027c>] irq_exit+0x1e2/0x210

Fix it by adding the rest of the segments, if any, to skb 'to_free'
list. Add new __qdisc_drop_all() and qdisc_drop_all() functions
because they can be useful in the future if we need to drop segmented
GSO packets in other places.

Fixes: 6071bd1a ("netem: Segment GSO packets on enqueue")
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kodanev <alexey.kodanev@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NNeil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      35d889d1
  11. 02 3月, 2018 1 次提交
  13. 30 1月, 2018 1 次提交
    • C
      net_sched: plug in qdisc ops change_tx_queue_len · 48bfd55e
      由 Cong Wang 提交于 
      Introduce a new qdisc ops ->change_tx_queue_len() so that
each qdisc could decide how to implement this if it wants.
Previously we simply read dev->tx_queue_len, after pfifo_fast
switches to skb array, we need this API to resize the skb array
when we change dev->tx_queue_len.

To avoid handling race conditions with TX BH, we need to
deactivate all TX queues before change the value and bring them
back after we are done, this also makes implementation easier.

Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      48bfd55e
  15. 25 1月, 2018 1 次提交
  17. 20 1月, 2018 3 次提交
  19. 18 1月, 2018 6 次提交
  21. 17 1月, 2018 1 次提交
    • D
      net, sched: fix panic when updating miniq {b,q}stats · 81d947e2
      由 Daniel Borkmann 提交于 
      While working on fixing another bug, I ran into the following panic
on arm64 by simply attaching clsact qdisc, adding a filter and running
traffic on ingress to it:

  [...]
  [  178.188591] Unable to handle kernel read from unreadable memory at virtual address 810fb501f000
  [  178.197314] Mem abort info:
  [  178.200121]   ESR = 0x96000004
  [  178.203168]   Exception class = DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
  [  178.209095]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
  [  178.212157]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
  [  178.215288] Data abort info:
  [  178.218175]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004
  [  178.222019]   CM = 0, WnR = 0
  [  178.224997] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgd = 0000000023cb3f33
  [  178.231531] [0000810fb501f000] *pgd=0000000000000000
  [  178.236508] Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] SMP
  [...]
  [  178.311855] CPU: 73 PID: 2497 Comm: ping Tainted: G        W        4.15.0-rc7+ #5
  [  178.319413] Hardware name: FOXCONN R2-1221R-A4/C2U4N_MB, BIOS G31FB18A 03/31/2017
  [  178.326887] pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO)
  [  178.331685] pc : __netif_receive_skb_core+0x49c/0xac8
  [  178.336728] lr : __netif_receive_skb+0x28/0x78
  [  178.341161] sp : ffff00002344b750
  [  178.344465] x29: ffff00002344b750 x28: ffff810fbdfd0580
  [  178.349769] x27: 0000000000000000 x26: ffff000009378000
  [...]
  [  178.418715] x1 : 0000000000000054 x0 : 0000000000000000
  [  178.424020] Process ping (pid: 2497, stack limit = 0x000000009f0a3ff4)
  [  178.430537] Call trace:
  [  178.432976]  __netif_receive_skb_core+0x49c/0xac8
  [  178.437670]  __netif_receive_skb+0x28/0x78
  [  178.441757]  process_backlog+0x9c/0x160
  [  178.445584]  net_rx_action+0x2f8/0x3f0
  [...]

Reason is that sch_ingress and sch_clsact are doing mini_qdisc_pair_init()
which sets up miniq pointers to cpu_{b,q}stats from the underlying qdisc.
Problem is that this cannot work since they are actually set up right after
the qdisc ->init() callback in qdisc_create(), so first packet going into
sch_handle_ingress() tries to call mini_qdisc_bstats_cpu_update() and we
therefore panic.

In order to fix this, allocation of {b,q}stats needs to happen before we
call into ->init(). In net-next, there's already such option through commit
d59f5ffa ("net: sched: a dflt qdisc may be used with per cpu stats").
However, the bug needs to be fixed in net still for 4.15. Thus, include
these bits to reduce any merge churn and reuse the static_flags field to
set TCQ_F_CPUSTATS, and remove the allocation from qdisc_create() since
there is no other user left. Prashant Bhole ran into the same issue but
for net-next, thus adding him below as well as co-author. Same issue was
also reported by Sandipan Das when using bcc.

Fixes: 46209401 ("net: core: introduce mini_Qdisc and eliminate usage of tp->q for clsact fastpath")
Reference: https://lists.iovisor.org/pipermail/iovisor-dev/2018-January/001190.htmlReported-by: NSandipan Das <sandipan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Co-authored-by: NPrashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Co-authored-by: NJohn Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      81d947e2
  23. 22 12月, 2017 7 次提交
  25. 16 12月, 2017 1 次提交
  27. 09 12月, 2017 6 次提交
  29. 06 12月, 2017 2 次提交
    • A
      net: sched: sch_api: fix code style issues · 0ac4bd68
      由 Alexander Aring 提交于 
      This patch fix checkpatch issues for upcomming patches according to the
sched api file. It changes checking on null pointer, remove unnecessary
brackets, add variable names for parameters and adjust 80 char width.

Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Aring <aring@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: NJamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      0ac4bd68
    • C
      net_sched: get rid of rcu_barrier() in tcf_block_put_ext() · efbf7897
      由 Cong Wang 提交于 
      Both Eric and Paolo noticed the rcu_barrier() we use in
tcf_block_put_ext() could be a performance bottleneck when
we have a lot of tc classes.

Paolo provided the following to demonstrate the issue:

tc qdisc add dev lo root htb
for I in `seq 1 1000`; do
        tc class add dev lo parent 1: classid 1:$I htb rate 100kbit
        tc qdisc add dev lo parent 1:$I handle $((I + 1)): htb
        for J in `seq 1 10`; do
                tc filter add dev lo parent $((I + 1)): u32 match ip src 1.1.1.$J
        done
done
time tc qdisc del dev root

real    0m54.764s
user    0m0.023s
sys     0m0.000s

The rcu_barrier() there is to ensure we free the block after all chains
are gone, that is, to queue tcf_block_put_final() at the tail of workqueue.
We can achieve this ordering requirement by refcnt'ing tcf block instead,
that is, the tcf block is freed only when the last chain in this block is
gone. This also simplifies the code.

Paolo reported after this patch we get:

real    0m0.017s
user    0m0.000s
sys     0m0.017s
Tested-by: NPaolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      efbf7897
  31. 03 11月, 2017 2 次提交
  33. 02 11月, 2017 1 次提交
    • G
      License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license · b2441318
      由 Greg Kroah-Hartman 提交于 
      Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: NKate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NPhilippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      b2441318
  35. 01 11月, 2017 1 次提交
  37. 29 10月, 2017 1 次提交
    • C
      net_sched: introduce a workqueue for RCU callbacks of tc filter · 7aa0045d
      由 Cong Wang 提交于 
      This patch introduces a dedicated workqueue for tc filters
so that each tc filter's RCU callback could defer their
action destroy work to this workqueue. The helper
tcf_queue_work() is introduced for them to use.

Because we hold RTNL lock when calling tcf_block_put(), we
can not simply flush works inside it, therefore we have to
defer it again to this workqueue and make sure all flying RCU
callbacks have already queued their work before this one, in
other words, to ensure this is the last one to execute to
prevent any use-after-free.

On the other hand, this makes tcf_block_put() ugly and
harder to understand. Since David and Eric strongly dislike
adding synchronize_rcu(), this is probably the only
solution that could make everyone happy.

Please also see the code comments below.
Reported-by: NChris Mi <chrism@mellanox.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      7aa0045d