The dma-mapping core and the implementations do not change the DMA
attributes passed by pointer.  Thus the pointer can point to const data.
However the attributes do not have to be a bitfield.  Instead unsigned
long will do fine:

1. This is just simpler.  Both in terms of reading the code and setting
   attributes.  Instead of initializing local attributes on the stack
   and passing pointer to it to dma_set_attr(), just set the bits.

2. It brings safeness and checking for const correctness because the
   attributes are passed by value.

Semantic patches for this change (at least most of them):

    virtual patch
    virtual context

    @r@
    identifier f, attrs;

    @@
    f(...,
    - struct dma_attrs *attrs
    + unsigned long attrs
    , ...)
    {
    ...
    }

    @@
    identifier r.f;
    @@
    f(...,
    - NULL
    + 0
     )

and

    // Options: --all-includes
    virtual patch
    virtual context

    @r@
    identifier f, attrs;
    type t;

    @@
    t f(..., struct dma_attrs *attrs);

    @@
    identifier r.f;
    @@
    f(...,
    - NULL
    + 0
     )

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468399300-5399-2-git-send-email-k.kozlowski@samsung.comSigned-off-by: NKrzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Acked-by: NRobin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: NHans-Christian Noren Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Acked-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> [c6x]
Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> [cris]
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> [drm]
Reviewed-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> [iommu]
Acked-by: Fabien Dessenne <fabien.dessenne@st.com> [bdisp]
Reviewed-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> [vb2-core]
Acked-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> [xen]
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> [xen swiotlb]
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> [iommu]
Acked-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> [hexagon]
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k]
Acked-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> [s390]
Acked-by: NBjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no> [avr32]
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> [arc]
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> [arm64 and dma-iommu]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently xen_dma_map_page concludes that DMA to anything other than
the head page of a compound page must be foreign, since the PFN of the
page is that of the head.

Fix the check to instead consider the whole of a compound page to be
local if the PFN of the head passes the 1:1 check.

We can never see a compound page which is a mixture of foreign and
local sub-pages.

The comment already correctly described the intention, but fixup the
spelling and some grammar.

This fixes the various SSH protocol errors which we have been seeing
on the cubietrucks in our automated test infrastructure.

This has been broken since commit 3567258d ("xen/arm: use
hypercall to flush caches in map_page"), which was in v3.19-rc1.

NB arch/arm64/.../xen/page-coherent.h also includes this file.
Signed-off-by: NIan Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: NStefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.19+

Swiotlb is used on ARM64 to support DMA on platform where devices are
not protected by an SMMU. Furthermore it's only enabled for DOM0.

While Xen is always using 4KB page granularity in the stage-2 page table,
Linux ARM64 may either use 4KB or 64KB. This means that a Linux page
can be spanned accross multiple Xen page.

The Swiotlb code has to validate that the buffer used for DMA is
physically contiguous in the memory. As a Linux page can't be shared
between local memory and foreign page by design (the balloon code always
removing entirely a Linux page), the changes in the code are very
minimal because we only need to check the first Xen PFN.

Note that it may be possible to optimize the function
check_page_physically_contiguous to avoid looping over every Xen PFN
for local memory. Although I will let this optimization for a follow-up.
Signed-off-by: NJulien Grall <julien.grall@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: NStefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

In xen_dma_map_page, if the page is a local page, call the native
map_page dma_ops. If the page is foreign, call __xen_dma_map_page that
issues any required cache maintenane operations via hypercall.

The reason for doing this is that the native dma_ops map_page could
allocate buffers than need to be freed. If the page is foreign we don't
call the native unmap_page dma_ops function, resulting in a memory leak.
Suggested-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

dev_addr is the machine address of the page.

The new parameter can be used by the ARM and ARM64 implementations of
xen_dma_map_page to find out if the page is a local page (pfn == mfn) or
a foreign page (pfn != mfn).

dev_addr could be retrieved again from the physical address, using
pfn_to_mfn, but it requires accessing an rbtree. Since we already have
the dev_addr in our hands at the call site there is no need to get the
mfn twice.
Signed-off-by: NStefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Remove code duplication in mm32.c by calling the native dma_ops if the
page is a local page (not a foreign page). Use a simple pfn_valid(pfn)
check to figure out if the page is local, exploiting the fact that dom0
is mapped 1:1, therefore pfn_valid always returns false when called on a
foreign mfn.
Suggested-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

xen_dma_unmap_page, xen_dma_sync_single_for_cpu and
xen_dma_sync_single_for_device are currently implemented by calling into
the corresponding generic ARM implementation of these functions. In
order to do this, firstly the dma_addr_t handle, that on Xen is a
machine address, needs to be translated into a physical address.  The
operation is expensive and inaccurate, given that a single machine
address can correspond to multiple physical addresses in one domain,
because the same page can be granted multiple times by the frontend.

To avoid this problem, we introduce a Xen specific implementation of
xen_dma_unmap_page, xen_dma_sync_single_for_cpu and
xen_dma_sync_single_for_device, that can operate on machine addresses
directly.

The new implementation relies on the fact that the hypervisor creates a
second p2m mapping of any grant pages at physical address == machine
address of the page for dom0. Therefore we can access memory at physical
address == dma_addr_r handle and perform the cache flushing there. Some
cache maintenance operations require a virtual address. Instead of using
ioremap_cache, that is not safe in interrupt context, we allocate a
per-cpu PAGE_KERNEL scratch page and we manually update the pte for it.

arm64 doesn't need cache maintenance operations on unmap for now.
Signed-off-by: NStefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Tested-by: NDenis Schneider <v1ne2go@gmail.com>

Introduce xen_dma_map_page, xen_dma_unmap_page,
xen_dma_sync_single_for_cpu and xen_dma_sync_single_for_device.
They have empty implementations on x86 and ia64 but they call the
corresponding platform dma_ops function on arm and arm64.
Signed-off-by: NStefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>

Changes in v9:
- xen_dma_map_page return void, avoid page_to_phys.

xen_swiotlb_alloc_coherent needs to allocate a coherent buffer for cpu
and devices. On native x86 is sufficient to call __get_free_pages in
order to get a coherent buffer, while on ARM (and potentially ARM64) we
need to call the native dma_ops->alloc implementation.

Introduce xen_alloc_coherent_pages to abstract the arch specific buffer
allocation.

Similarly introduce xen_free_coherent_pages to free a coherent buffer:
on x86 is simply a call to free_pages while on ARM and ARM64 is
arm_dma_ops.free.
Signed-off-by: NStefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>


Changes in v7:
- rename __get_dma_ops to __generic_dma_ops;
- call __generic_dma_ops(hwdev)->alloc/free on arm64 too.

Changes in v6:
- call __get_dma_ops to get the native dma_ops pointer on arm.