[ Upstream commit c6d9c35d16f1bafd3fec64b865e569e48cbcb514 ]

Run below script as root, dquot_add_space will return -EDQUOT since
__dquot_transfer call dquot_add_space with flags=0, and dquot_add_space
think it's a preallocation. Fix it by set flags as DQUOT_SPACE_WARN.

mkfs.ext4 -O quota,project /dev/vdb
mount -o prjquota /dev/vdb /mnt
setquota -P 23 1 1 0 0 /dev/vdb
dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/test-file bs=4K count=1
chattr -p 23 test-file

Fixes: 7b9ca4c6 ("quota: Reduce contention on dq_data_lock")
Signed-off-by: Nyangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

Use list_first_entry() and list_empty() instead of opencoded variants.
Reviewed-by: NMatthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

The dquots in the free_dquots list are not reclaimed in LRU way.
put_dquot_last() puts entries to the tail and dqcache_shrink_scan()
frees from the tail. Free unreferenced dquots in LRU order because it
seems more reasonable than freeing most recently used.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NShakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

dquot_init() is never called in atomic context.
This function is only set as a parameter of fs_initcall().

Despite never getting called from atomic context,
dquot_init() calls __get_free_pages() with GFP_ATOMIC,
which waits busily for allocation.
GFP_ATOMIC is not necessary and can be replaced with GFP_KERNEL,
to avoid busy waiting and improve the possibility of sucessful allocation.

This is found by a static analysis tool named DCNS written by myself.
And I also manually check it.
Signed-off-by: NJia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

register_shrinker() might return -ENOMEM error since Linux 3.12.
Call panic() as with other failure checks in this function if
register_shrinker() failed.

Fixes: 1d3d4437 ("vmscan: per-node deferred work")
Signed-off-by: NTetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

In commit 6184fc0b ("quota: Propagate error from ->acquire_dquot()"),
we have propagated error from __dquot_initialize to caller, but we forgot
to handle such error in add_dquot_ref(), so, currently, during quota
accounting information initialization flow, if we failed for some of
inodes, we just ignore such error, and do account for others, which is
not a good implementation.

In this patch, we choose to let user be aware of such error, so after
turning on quota successfully, we can make sure all inodes disk usage
can be accounted, which will be more reasonable.
Suggested-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Commit 6184fc0b ("quota: Propagate error from ->acquire_dquot()")
missed to handle error from dquot_initialize in dquot_file_open, fix it.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: NKate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NPhilippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

In dquot_writeback_dquots(), we write back dquot from dirty dquots
list. There is a potential infinite loop if ->write_dquot() failure
and forget remove dquot from the list. This patch clear dirty bit
anyway to avoid it.
Signed-off-by: Nzhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Eryu has reported that since commit 7b9ca4c6 "quota: Reduce
contention on dq_data_lock" test generic/233 occasionally fails. This is
caused by the fact that since that commit we don't generate warning and
set grace time for quota allocations that have DQUOT_SPACE_NOFAIL set
(these are for example some metadata allocations in ext4). We need these
allocations to behave regularly wrt warning generation and grace time
setting so fix the code to return to the original behavior.
Reported-and-tested-by: NEryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7b9ca4c6Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Lock dq_dqb_lock around dquot_decr_inodes()
Signed-off-by: NKonstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Fixes: 7b9ca4c6 ("quota: Reduce contention on dq_data_lock")
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

dq_data_lock is currently used to protect all modifications of quota
accounting information, consistency of quota accounting on the inode,
and dquot pointers from inode. As a result contention on the lock can be
pretty heavy.

Reduce the contention on the lock by protecting quota accounting
information by a new dquot->dq_dqb_lock and consistency of quota
accounting with inode usage by inode->i_lock.

This change reduces time to create 500000 files on ext4 on ramdisk by 50
different processes in separate directories by 6% when user quota is
turned on. When those 50 processes belong to 50 different users, the
improvement is about 9%.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

dquot_claim_reserved_space() and dquot_reclaim_reserved_space() have
only a single callsite. Inline them there.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

inode_incr_space() and inode_decr_space() have only two callsites.
Inline them there as that will make locking changes simpler.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

inode_add_rsv_space() and inode_sub_rsv_space() had only one callsite.
Inline them there directly. inode_claim_rsv_space() and
inode_reclaim_rsv_space() had two callsites so inline them there as
well. This will simplify further locking changes.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Filesystems that are journalling quotas generally don't need tracking of
dirty dquots in a list since forcing a transaction commit flushes all
quotas anyway. Allow filesystem to say it doesn't want dquots to be
tracked as it reduces contention on the dq_list_lock.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Currently every dquot carries a wait_queue_head_t used only when we are
turning quotas off to wait for last users to drop dquot references.
Since such rare case is not performance sensitive in any means, just use
a global waitqueue for this and save space in struct dquot. Also convert
the logic to use wait_event() instead of open-coding it.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Move locking of dq_list_lock into clear_dquot_dirty(). It makes the
function more self-contained and will simplify our life later.
Reviewed-by: NAndreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Currently we mark dirty even dquots that are not active (i.e.,
initialization or reading failed for them). Thus later we have to check
whether dirty dquot is really active and just clear the dirty bit if
not. Avoid this complication by just never marking non-active dquot as
dirty.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

dqi_flags modifications are protected by dq_data_lock. However the
modifications in vfs_load_quota_inode() and in mark_info_dirty() were
not which could lead to corruption of dqi_flags. Since modifications to
dqi_flags are rare, this is hard to observe in practice but in theory it
could happen. Fix the problem by always using dq_data_lock for
protection.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Push down acquisition of dqio_sem into ->read_file_info() callback. This
is for consistency with other operations and it also allows us to get
rid of an ugliness in OCFS2.
Reviewed-by: NAndreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Push down acquisition of dqio_sem into ->write_file_info() callback.
Mostly for consistency with other operations.
Reviewed-by: NAndreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Push down acquisition of dqio_sem into ->get_next_id() callback. Mostly
for consistency with other operations.
Reviewed-by: NAndreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Push down acquisition of dqio_sem into ->release_dqblk() callback. It
will allow quota formats to decide whether they need it or not.
Reviewed-by: NAndreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Push down acquisition of dqio_sem into ->write_dqblk() callback. It will
allow quota formats to decide whether they need it or not.
Reviewed-by: NAndreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Push down acquisition of dqio_sem into ->read_dqblk() callback. It will
allow quota formats to decide whether they need it or not.
Reviewed-by: NAndreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Currently dquot writeout is only protected by dqio_sem held for writing.
As we transition to a finer grained locking we will use dquot->dq_lock
instead. So acquire it in dquot_commit() and move dqio_sem just around
->commit_dqblk() call as it is still needed to serialize quota file
changes.
Reviewed-by: NAndreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

vfs_load_quota_inode() needs dqio_sem only for reading. In fact dqio_sem
is not needed there at all since the function can be called only during
quota on when quota file cannot be modified but let's leave the
protection there since it is logical and the path is in no way
performance critical.
Reviewed-by: NAndreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

dquot_get_next_id() needs dqio_sem only for reading to protect against
racing with modification of quota file structure.
Reviewed-by: NAndreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

We need dqio_sem held just for reading when calling ->read_dqblk() in
dquot_acquire(). Also dqio_sem is not needed when setting DQ_READ_B and
DQ_ACTIVE_B as concurrent reads and dquot activations are serialized by
dq_lock. So acquire and release dqio_sem closer to the place where it is
needed. This reduces lock hold time and will make locking changes
easier.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Convert dqio_mutex to rwsem and call it dqio_sem. No functional changes
yet.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Currently we compare total space (curspace + rsvspace)
with space limit in quota-tools when setting grace time
and also in check_bdq(), but we missing rsvspace in
somewhere else, correct them. This patch also fix incorrect
zero dqb_btime and grace time updating failure when we use
rsvspace(e.g. ext4 dalloc feature).
Signed-off-by: Nzhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Ext4 ea_inode feature allows storing xattr values in external inodes to
be able to store values that are bigger than a block in size. Ext4 also
has deduplication support for these type of inodes. With deduplication,
the actual storage waste is eliminated but the users of such inodes are
still charged full quota for the inodes as if there was no sharing
happening in the background.

This design requires ext4 to manually charge the users because the
inodes are shared.

An implication of this is that, if someone calls chown on a file that
has such references we need to transfer the quota for the file and xattr
inodes. Current dquot_transfer() function implicitly transfers one inode
charge. With ea_inode feature, we would like to transfer multiple inode
charges.

Add get_inode_usage callback which can interrogate the total number of
inodes that were charged for a given inode.

[ Applied fix from Colin King to make sure the 'ret' variable is
  initialized on the successful return path.  Detected by
  CoverityScan, CID#1446616 ("Uninitialized scalar variable") --tytso]
Signed-off-by: NTahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: NColin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

ext4_xattr_block_set() calls dquot_alloc_block() to charge for an xattr
block when new references are made. However if dquot_initialize() hasn't
been called on an inode, request for charging is effectively ignored
because ext4_inode_info->i_dquot is not initialized yet.

Add dquot_initialize() to call paths that lead to ext4_xattr_block_set().
Signed-off-by: NTahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Nobody uses them anymore.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Currently we set IMMUTABLE and NOATIME flags on quota files to stop
userspace from messing with them. Now that all filesystems set these
flags in their quota_on handlers, we can stop setting the flags in
generic quota code. This will allow filesystems to stop copying i_flags
to their on-disk flags on various occasions.
Reviewed-by: NAndreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Add #include <linux/cred.h> dependencies to all .c files rely on sched.h
doing that for them.

Note that even if the count where we need to add extra headers seems high,
it's still a net win, because <linux/sched.h> is included in over
2,200 files ...
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

dquot_disable() was warning when sb_has_quota_loaded() was true when
invalidating page cache for quota files. The thinking behind this
warning was that we must have raced with somebody else turning quotas on
and this should not happen because all places modifying quota state must
hold s_umount exclusively now. However sb_has_quota_loaded() can be also
true at this point when we are just suspending quotas on remount
read-only. Just restore the behavior to situation before commit
c3b00446 ("quota: Remove dqonoff_mutex") which introduced the
warning.

The code in dquot_disable() can be further simplified with the new
locking of quota state changes however let's leave that to a separate
commit that can get more testing exposure.

Fixes: c3b00446Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

The only places that were grabbing dqonoff_mutex are functions turning
quotas on and off and these are properly serialized using s_umount
semaphore. Remove dqonoff_mutex.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>