If cgroup writeback is in use, an inode is associated with a cgroup
for writeback.  If the inode's main dirtier changes to another cgroup,
the association gets updated asynchronously.  Nothing was pinning the
superblock while such switches are in progress and superblock could go
away while async switching is pending or in progress leading to
crashes like the following.

 kernel BUG at fs/jbd2/transaction.c:319!
 invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
 CPU: 1 PID: 29158 Comm: kworker/1:10 Not tainted 4.5.0-rc3 #51
 Hardware name: Google Google, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
 Workqueue: events inode_switch_wbs_work_fn
 task: ffff880213dbbd40 ti: ffff880209264000 task.ti: ffff880209264000
 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff803e6922>]  [<ffffffff803e6922>] start_this_handle+0x382/0x3e0
 RSP: 0018:ffff880209267c30  EFLAGS: 00010202
 ...
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff803e6be4>] jbd2__journal_start+0xf4/0x190
  [<ffffffff803cfc7e>] __ext4_journal_start_sb+0x4e/0x70
  [<ffffffff803b31ec>] ext4_evict_inode+0x12c/0x3d0
  [<ffffffff8035338b>] evict+0xbb/0x190
  [<ffffffff80354190>] iput+0x130/0x190
  [<ffffffff80360223>] inode_switch_wbs_work_fn+0x343/0x4c0
  [<ffffffff80279819>] process_one_work+0x129/0x300
  [<ffffffff80279b16>] worker_thread+0x126/0x480
  [<ffffffff8027ed14>] kthread+0xc4/0xe0
  [<ffffffff809771df>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70

Fix it by bumping s_active while cgroup association switching is in
flight.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: NTahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/g/CAAeU0aNCq7LGODvVGRU-oU_o-6enii5ey0p1c26D1ZzYwkDc5A@mail.gmail.com
Fixes: d10c8095 ("writeback: implement foreign cgroup inode bdi_writeback switching")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #v4.5+
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Commit 35dc2483 introduced a check for
current->mm to see if we have a user space context and only copies data
if we do. Now if an IO gets interrupted by a signal data isn't copied
into user space any more (as we don't have a user space context) but
user space isn't notified about it.

This patch modifies the behaviour to return -EINTR from bio_uncopy_user()
to notify userland that a signal has interrupted the syscall, otherwise
it could lead to a situation where the caller may get a buffer with
no data returned.

This can be reproduced by issuing SG_IO ioctl()s in one thread while
constantly sending signals to it.

Fixes: 35dc2483 [SCSI] sg: Fix user memory corruption when SG_IO is interrupted by a signal
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v.3.11+
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

We don't need to spam the kernel logs with thousands of IO cancelling
messages. We can infer all IO's are being cancelled with fewer, or
even none at all. This patch rate limits the message and uses the debug
log level as it is mainly used for testing purposes.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

A device failure or link down wouldn't have been detected during namespace
removal. This patch keeps the device in the list for polling so that the
thread may see such failure and initiate a reset. The device is removed
from the list after disable, so we can safely flush the reset work as
it can't be requeued when disable completes.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

It's possible a request may get to the driver after the nvme queue was
disabled. This has the request requeue if that happens.

Note the request is still "started" by the driver, but requeuing will
clear the start state for timeout handling.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

It is generally more efficient to submit larger IO.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

The function returns true when the controller can't handle IO.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Acked-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Go directly to ending a request if it wasn't started. Previously, completing a
request may invoke a driver callback for a request it didn't initialize.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn at suse.de>
Acked-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

The new queue limit is not used by the majority of block drivers, and
should be initialized to 0 for the driver's requested settings to be used.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Acked-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

If the LightNVM subsystem is not compiled into the kernel, and the
null_blk device driver requests lightnvm to be initialized. The call to
nvm_register fails and the null_add_dev function cleans up the
initialization. However, at this point the null block device has
already been added to the nullb_list and thus a second cleanup will
occur when the function has returned, that leads to a double call to
blk_cleanup_queue.
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

get_disk(),get_gendisk() calls have non explicit side effect: they
increase the reference on the disk owner module.

The following is the correct sequence how to get a disk reference and
to put it:

    disk = get_gendisk(...);

    /* use disk */

    owner = disk->fops->owner;
    put_disk(disk);
    module_put(owner);

fs/block_dev.c is aware of this required module_put() call, but f.e.
blkg_conf_finish(), which is located in block/blk-cgroup.c, does not put
a module reference.  To see a leakage in action cgroups throttle config
can be used.  In the following script I'm removing throttle for /dev/ram0
(actually this is NOP, because throttle was never set for this device):

    # lsmod | grep brd
    brd                     5175  0
    # i=100; while [ $i -gt 0 ]; do echo "1:0 0" > \
        /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/blkio.throttle.read_bps_device; i=$(($i - 1)); \
    done
    # lsmod | grep brd
    brd                     5175  100

Now brd module has 100 references.

The issue is fixed by calling module_put() just right away put_disk().
Signed-off-by: NRoman Pen <roman.penyaev@profitbricks.com>
Cc: Gi-Oh Kim <gi-oh.kim@profitbricks.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

 When a process is doing Random Write with O_DSYNC flag
 the I/O wait are not accounted in the kernel (get_cpu_iowait_time_us).
 This is preventing the governor or the cpufreq driver to account for
 I/O wait and thus use the right pstate
Signed-off-by: NStephane Gasparini <stephane.gasparini@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPhilippe Longepe <philippe.longepe@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

In case /dev/fdX is open with O_NDELAY / O_NONBLOCK, floppy_open() immediately
succeeds, without performing any further media / controller preparations.
That's "correct" wrt. the NODELAY flag, but is hardly correct wrt. the rest
of the floppy driver, that is not really O_NONBLOCK ready, at all. Therefore
it's not too surprising, that subsequent attempts to work with the
filedescriptor produce bad results. Namely, syzkaller tool has been able
to livelock mmap() on the returned fd to keep waiting on the page unlock
bit forever.

Quite frankly, I have trouble defining what non-blocking behavior would be for
floppies. Is waiting ages for the driver to actually succeed reading a sector
blocking operation? Is waiting for drive motor to start blocking operation? How
about in case of virtualized floppies?

One option would be returning EWOULDBLOCK in case O_NDLEAY / O_NONBLOCK is
being passed to open(). That has a theoretical potential of breaking some
arcane and archaic userspace though.

Let's take a more conservative aproach, and accept the O_NDLEAY flag, and let
the driver behave as usual.

While at it, clean up a bit handling of !(mode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE))
case and return EINVAL instead of succeeding as well.

Spotted by syzkaller tool.
Reported-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Tested-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

System block allows the device to initialize with its configured media
manager. The system blocks is written to disk, and read again when media
manager is determined. For this to work, the backend must store the
data. Device drivers, such as null_blk, does not have any backend
storage. This patch allows the media manager to be initialized without a
storage backend.

It also fix incorrect configuration of capabilities in null_blk, as it
does not support get/set bad block interface.
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

The specification currently limits the number of MLC pairs to 886. Make
sure that a device is unable to be instantiate if more is configured.

Also, previously the patch had the wrong math for copying MLC pairs, as
it only copied half of the actual entries.

Fixes: ca5927e7 "lightnvm: introduce mlc lower page table mappings"
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This patch fixes an error on the calculation of intersecting logical
addresses; it contemplates the case where a new request including
several addresses intersects with a single locked address. This case is
typical when multiple pages are sent in a new request, while GC - which
at the moment sends one address at the time - is running.
Signed-off-by: NJavier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Add a warning if irqs are disabled when locking a new address in rrpc.
The typical path to a new request does not disable irqs, but this is not
guaranteed in the future.
Signed-off-by: NJavier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

The bio is not returned if the data page cannot be allocated.
Signed-off-by: NWenwei Tao <ww.tao0320@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

commit 63de428b ("deadline-iosched:
allow non-sequential batching") removed last use of last_sector.
Signed-off-by: NTahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NJeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Merge branch 'for-4.5/for-jens' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/linux-block into for-linus

Locking fix from Jiri

floppy_revalidate() doesn't perform any error handling on lock_fdc()
result. lock_fdc() might actually be interrupted by a signal (it waits for
fdc becoming non-busy interruptibly). In such case, floppy_revalidate()
proceeds as if it had claimed the lock, but it fact it doesn't.

In case of multiple threads trying to open("/dev/fdX"), this leads to
serious corruptions all over the place, because all of a sudden there is
no critical section protection (that'd otherwise be guaranteed by locked
fd) whatsoever.

While at this, fix the fact that the 'interruptible' parameter to
lock_fdc() doesn't make any sense whatsoever, because we always wait
interruptibly anyway.

Most of the lock_fdc() callsites do properly handle error (and propagate
EINTR), but floppy_revalidate() and floppy_check_events() don't. Fix this.

Spotted by 'syzkaller' tool.
Reported-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Tested-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

Merge branch 'stable/for-jens-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen into for-linus

kasan reported the following error when i ran xfstest:

[  701.826854] ==================================================================
[  701.826864] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in dio_bio_complete+0x41a/0x600 at addr ffff880080b95f94
[  701.826870] Read of size 4 by task loop2/3874
[  701.826879] page:ffffea000202e540 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping:          (null) index:0x0
[  701.826890] flags: 0x100000000000000()
[  701.826895] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[  701.826904] CPU: 3 PID: 3874 Comm: loop2 Tainted: G    B   W    L  4.5.0-rc1-next-20160129 #83
[  701.826910] Hardware name: LENOVO 23205NG/23205NG, BIOS G2ET95WW (2.55 ) 07/09/2013
[  701.826917]  ffff88008fadf800 ffff88008fadf758 ffffffff81ca67bb 0000000041b58ab3
[  701.826941]  ffffffff830d1e74 ffffffff81ca6724 ffff88008fadf748 ffffffff8161c05c
[  701.826963]  0000000000000282 ffff88008fadf800 ffffed0010172bf2 ffffea000202e540
[  701.826987] Call Trace:
[  701.826997]  [<ffffffff81ca67bb>] dump_stack+0x97/0xdc
[  701.827005]  [<ffffffff81ca6724>] ? _atomic_dec_and_lock+0xc4/0xc4
[  701.827014]  [<ffffffff8161c05c>] ? __dump_page+0x32c/0x490
[  701.827023]  [<ffffffff816b0d03>] kasan_report_error+0x5f3/0x8b0
[  701.827033]  [<ffffffff817c302a>] ? dio_bio_complete+0x41a/0x600
[  701.827040]  [<ffffffff816b1119>] __asan_report_load4_noabort+0x59/0x80
[  701.827048]  [<ffffffff817c302a>] ? dio_bio_complete+0x41a/0x600
[  701.827053]  [<ffffffff817c302a>] dio_bio_complete+0x41a/0x600
[  701.827057]  [<ffffffff81bd19c8>] ? blk_queue_exit+0x108/0x270
[  701.827060]  [<ffffffff817c32b0>] dio_bio_end_aio+0xa0/0x4d0
[  701.827063]  [<ffffffff817c3210>] ? dio_bio_complete+0x600/0x600
[  701.827067]  [<ffffffff81bd2806>] ? blk_account_io_completion+0x316/0x5d0
[  701.827070]  [<ffffffff81bafe89>] bio_endio+0x79/0x200
[  701.827074]  [<ffffffff81bd2c9f>] blk_update_request+0x1df/0xc50
[  701.827078]  [<ffffffff81c02c27>] blk_mq_end_request+0x57/0x120
[  701.827081]  [<ffffffff81c03670>] __blk_mq_complete_request+0x310/0x590
[  701.827084]  [<ffffffff812348d8>] ? set_next_entity+0x2f8/0x2ed0
[  701.827088]  [<ffffffff8124b34d>] ? put_prev_entity+0x22d/0x2a70
[  701.827091]  [<ffffffff81c0394b>] blk_mq_complete_request+0x5b/0x80
[  701.827094]  [<ffffffff821e2a33>] loop_queue_work+0x273/0x19d0
[  701.827098]  [<ffffffff811f6578>] ? finish_task_switch+0x1c8/0x8e0
[  701.827101]  [<ffffffff8129d058>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x18/0x6c0
[  701.827104]  [<ffffffff821e27c0>] ? lo_read_simple+0x890/0x890
[  701.827108]  [<ffffffff8129dd60>] ? debug_check_no_locks_freed+0x350/0x350
[  701.827111]  [<ffffffff811f63b0>] ? __hrtick_start+0x130/0x130
[  701.827115]  [<ffffffff82a0c8f6>] ? __schedule+0x936/0x20b0
[  701.827118]  [<ffffffff811dd6bd>] ? kthread_worker_fn+0x3ed/0x8d0
[  701.827121]  [<ffffffff811dd4ed>] ? kthread_worker_fn+0x21d/0x8d0
[  701.827125]  [<ffffffff8129d058>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x18/0x6c0
[  701.827128]  [<ffffffff811dd57f>] kthread_worker_fn+0x2af/0x8d0
[  701.827132]  [<ffffffff811dd2d0>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x170/0x170
[  701.827135]  [<ffffffff82a1ea46>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x36/0x60
[  701.827138]  [<ffffffff811dd2d0>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x170/0x170
[  701.827141]  [<ffffffff811dd2d0>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x170/0x170
[  701.827144]  [<ffffffff811dd00b>] kthread+0x24b/0x3a0
[  701.827148]  [<ffffffff811dcdc0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x4c0/0x4c0
[  701.827151]  [<ffffffff8129d70d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10
[  701.827155]  [<ffffffff8116d41d>] ? do_group_exit+0xdd/0x350
[  701.827158]  [<ffffffff811dcdc0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x4c0/0x4c0
[  701.827161]  [<ffffffff82a1f52f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70
[  701.827165]  [<ffffffff811dcdc0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x4c0/0x4c0
[  701.827167] Memory state around the buggy address:
[  701.827170]  ffff880080b95e80: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[  701.827172]  ffff880080b95f00: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[  701.827175] >ffff880080b95f80: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[  701.827177]                          ^
[  701.827179]  ffff880080b96000: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[  701.827182]  ffff880080b96080: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[  701.827183] ==================================================================

The problem is that bio_check_pages_dirty calls bio_put, so we must
not access bio fields after bio_check_pages_dirty.

Fixes: 9b81c842 ("block: don't access bio->bi_error after bio_put()").
Signed-off-by: NMike Krinkin <krinkin.m.u@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Need to reallocate ring info in the resume path, because info->rinfo was freed
in blkif_free(). And 'multi-queue-max-queues' backend reports may have been
changed.
Signed-off-by: NBob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Reported-and-Tested-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
 "Just one fix for a -fstack-protector-strong problem from Kees Cook,
  and adding the new copy_file_range syscall"

* 'fixes' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: wire up copy_file_range() syscall
  ARM: 8500/1: fix atags_to_fdt with stack-protector-strong

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 - Wire up copy_file_range() syscall from Chandan Rajendra
 - Simplify module TOC handling from Alan Modra
 - Remove newly added extra definition of pmd_dirty from Stephen Rothwell
 - Allow user space to map rtas_rmo_buf from Vasant Hegde
 - Fix PE location code from Gavin Shan
 - Remove PPMU_HAS_SSLOT flag for Power8 from Madhavan Srinivasan
 - Fixup _HPAGE_CHG_MASK from Aneesh Kumar K.V

* tag 'powerpc-4.5-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/mm: Fixup _HPAGE_CHG_MASK
  powerpc/perf: Remove PPMU_HAS_SSLOT flag for Power8
  powerpc/eeh: Fix PE location code
  powerpc/mm: Allow user space to map rtas_rmo_buf
  powerpc: Remove newly added extra definition of pmd_dirty
  powerpc: Simplify module TOC handling
  powerpc: Wire up copy_file_range() syscall

Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:
 "An optimization for irq-restore, the SSM instruction is quite a bit
  slower than an if-statement and a STOSM.

  The copy_file_range system all is added.

  Cleanup for PCI and CIO.

  And a couple of bug fixes"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/cio: update measurement characteristics
  s390/cio: ensure consistent measurement state
  s390/cio: fix measurement characteristics memleak
  s390/zcrypt: Fix cryptographic device id in kernel messages
  s390/pci: remove iomap sanity checks
  s390/pci: set error state for unusable functions
  s390/pci: fix bar check
  s390/pci: resize iomap
  s390/pci: improve ZPCI_* macros
  s390/pci: provide ZPCI_ADDR macro
  s390/pci: adjust IOMAP_MAX_ENTRIES
  s390/numa: move numa_init_late() from device to arch_initcall
  s390: remove all usages of PSW_ADDR_INSN
  s390: remove all usages of PSW_ADDR_AMODE
  s390: wire up copy_file_range syscall
  s390: remove superfluous memblock_alloc() return value checks
  s390/numa: allocate memory with correct alignment
  s390/irqflags: optimize irq restore
  s390/mm: use TASK_MAX_SIZE where applicable

Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
 "Dave had a small collection of fixes to the new free space tree code,
  one of which was keeping our sysfs files more up to date with feature
  bits as different things get enabled (lzo, raid5/6, etc).

  I should have kept the sysfs stuff for rc3, since we always manage to
  trip over something.  This time it was GFP_KERNEL from somewhere that
  is NOFS only.  Instead of rebasing it out I've put a revert in, and
  we'll fix it properly for rc3.

  Otherwise, Filipe fixed a btrfs DIO race and Qu Wenruo fixed up a
  use-after-free in our tracepoints that Dave Jones reported"

* 'for-linus-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  Revert "btrfs: synchronize incompat feature bits with sysfs files"
  btrfs: don't use GFP_HIGHMEM for free-space-tree bitmap kzalloc
  btrfs: sysfs: check initialization state before updating features
  Revert "btrfs: clear PF_NOFREEZE in cleaner_kthread()"
  btrfs: async-thread: Fix a use-after-free error for trace
  Btrfs: fix race between fsync and lockless direct IO writes
  btrfs: add free space tree to the cow-only list
  btrfs: add free space tree to lockdep classes
  btrfs: tweak free space tree bitmap allocation
  btrfs: tests: switch to GFP_KERNEL
  btrfs: synchronize incompat feature bits with sysfs files
  btrfs: sysfs: introduce helper for syncing bits with sysfs files
  btrfs: sysfs: add free-space-tree bit attribute
  btrfs: sysfs: fix typo in compat_ro attribute definition

Pull power management and ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These are: cpuidle fixes (including one fix for a recent regression),
  cpufreq fixes (including fixes for two issues introduced during the
  4.2 cycle), generic power domains framework fixes (two locking fixes
  and one cleanup), one locking fix in the ACPI-based PCI hotplug
  framework (ACPIPHP), removal of one ACPI backlight blacklist entry
  that isn't necessary any more and a PM Kconfig cleanup.

  Specifics:

   - Fix a recent cpuidle core regression that broke suspend-to-idle on
     all systems where cpuidle drivers don't provide ->enter_freeze
     callbacks for any states (Sudeep Holla).

   - Drop an unnecessary symbol definition from the cpuidle core code
     handling coupled CPU cores (Anders Roxell).

   - Fix a race condition related to governor initialization and removal
     in the cpufreq core (Viresh Kumar).

   - Clean up the cpufreq core to use list_is_last() for checking if the
     given policy object is the last element of a list instead of open
     coding that in a clumsy way (Gautham R Shenoy).

   - Fix compiler warnings in the pxa2xx and cpufreq-dt cpufreq drivers
     (Arnd Bergmann).

   - Fix two locking issues and clean up a comment in the generic power
     domains framework (Ulf Hansson, Marek Szyprowski, Moritz Fischer).

   - Fix the error code path of one function in the ACPI-based PCI
     hotplug framework (ACPIPHP) that forgets to release a lock acquired
     previously (Insu Yun).

   - Drop the ACPI backlight blacklist entry for Dell Inspiron 5737 that
     is not necessary any more (Hans de Goede).

   - Clean up the top-level PM Kconfig to stop requiring APM emulation
     to depend on PM which in fact isn't necessary (Arnd Bergmann)"

* tag 'pm+acpi-4.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  cpufreq: cpufreq-dt: avoid uninitialized variable warnings:
  cpufreq: pxa2xx: fix pxa_cpufreq_change_voltage prototype
  PM: APM_EMULATION does not depend on PM
  cpufreq: Use list_is_last() to check last entry of the policy list
  cpufreq: Fix NULL reference crash while accessing policy->governor_data
  cpuidle: coupled: remove unused define cpuidle_coupled_lock
  PM / Domains: Fix typo in comment
  PM / Domains: Fix potential deadlock while adding/removing subdomains
  ACPI / PCI / hotplug: unlock in error path in acpiphp_enable_slot()
  ACPI: Revert "ACPI / video: Add Dell Inspiron 5737 to the blacklist"
  cpuidle: fix fallback mechanism for suspend to idle in absence of enter_freeze
  PM / domains: fix lockdep issue for all subdomains

Pull swiotlb patchlet from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
 "One trivial patch.

  Another patch (from Fengguang) is already in your tree courtesy of
  Andrew Morton - but I would prefer not to rebase my tree.  Hence the
  diff is very small"

* 'stable/for-linus-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/swiotlb:
  swiotlb: Make linux/swiotlb.h standalone includible
  MAINTAINERS: add git URL for swiotlb

Pull cleancache cleanups from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
 "Simple cleanups"

* 'stable/for-linus-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/mm:
  include/linux/cleancache.h: Clean up code
  cleancache: constify cleancache_ops structure

Pull IOMMU fixes from Joerg Roedel:
 "Five patches queued up:

   - Two patches for the AMD and Intel IOMMU drivers to fix alias
     handling and ATS handling.

   - Fix build error with arm io-pgtable code

   - Two documentation fixes"

* tag 'iommu-fixes-v4.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
  iommu: Update struct iommu_ops comments
  iommu/vt-d: Fix link to Intel IOMMU Specification
  iommu/amd: Correct the wrong setting of alias DTE in do_attach
  iommu/vt-d: Don't skip PCI devices when disabling IOTLB
  iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Fix io-pgtable-arm build failure

Merge tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging

Pull hwmon fixes from Guenter Roeck:
 - Use bit mask to calculate tdp limit in fam15h_power driver
 - Black-list Dell Studio XPS 8000 in dell-smm driver

* tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
  hwmon: (fam15h_power) Add bit masking for tdp_limit
  hwmon: (dell-smm) Blacklist Dell Studio XPS 8000

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "Four fixes: one to try to fix our repeated intermittent crashes in
  suspend/resume, one to correct a regression in the optimal I/O size
  reporting and a couple for randconfig build failures in the hisi_sas
  driver"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  SCSI: fix crashes in sd and sr runtime PM
  sd: Optimal I/O size is in bytes, not sectors
  hisi_sas: Restrict SCSI_HISI_SAS to arm64
  hisi_sas: SCSI_HISI_SAS should depend on HAS_DMA

Pull block layer fix from Jens Axboe:
 "This just contains the fix for the split issue that we had in -rc1.

  It's been well tested at this point, so let's get it in mainline so we
  don't have the same split issue for -rc2"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block: fix bio splitting on max sectors

* pm-cpuidle:
  cpuidle: coupled: remove unused define cpuidle_coupled_lock
  cpuidle: fix fallback mechanism for suspend to idle in absence of enter_freeze

* pm-cpufreq:
  cpufreq: cpufreq-dt: avoid uninitialized variable warnings:
  cpufreq: pxa2xx: fix pxa_cpufreq_change_voltage prototype
  cpufreq: Use list_is_last() to check last entry of the policy list
  cpufreq: Fix NULL reference crash while accessing policy->governor_data

* pm-domains:
  PM / Domains: Fix typo in comment
  PM / Domains: Fix potential deadlock while adding/removing subdomains
  PM / domains: fix lockdep issue for all subdomains

* pm-sleep:
  PM: APM_EMULATION does not depend on PM

* acpi-video:
  ACPI: Revert "ACPI / video: Add Dell Inspiron 5737 to the blacklist"

* acpi-hotplug:
  ACPI / PCI / hotplug: unlock in error path in acpiphp_enable_slot()

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "There are a few fixes in ALSA core for bugs that have been spotted by
  fuzzer.  Also a temporary workaround for PowerPC (and possibly other)
  builds with incompatible ioctls was applied to compress API.

  Other than that, a few trivial fixes and quirks for FireWire BeBoB,
  USB-audio and HD-audio are found, too"

* tag 'sound-4.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: hda - disable dynamic clock gating on Broxton before reset
  ALSA: hda - Add new GPU codec ID 0x10de0083 to snd-hda
  ALSA: dummy: Disable switching timer backend via sysfs
  ALSA: timer: fix SND_PCM_TIMER Kconfig text
  ALSA: Add missing dependency on CONFIG_SND_TIMER
  ALSA: bebob: Use a signed return type for get_formation_index
  ALSA: usb-audio: Fix TEAC UD-501/UD-503/NT-503 usb delay
  ALSA: compress: Disable GET_CODEC_CAPS ioctl for some architectures
  ALSA: seq: Degrade the error message for too many opens
  ALSA: seq: Fix incorrect sanity check at snd_seq_oss_synth_cleanup()

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Summary:

  - Misc amdgpu/radeon fixes
  - VC4 build fix
  - vmwgfx fix
  - misc rockchip fixes

  The etnaviv guys had an API feature they wanted in their first
  release, so I've merged that with their fixes"

* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (41 commits)
  drm/vmwgfx: respect 'nomodeset'
  drm/amdgpu: only move pt bos in LRU list on success
  drm/radeon: fix DP audio support for APU with DCE4.1 display engine
  drm/radeon: Add a common function for DFS handling
  drm/radeon: cleaned up VCO output settings for DP audio
  drm/amd/powerplay: Update SMU firmware loading for Stoney
  drm/etnaviv: call correct function when trying to vmap a DMABUF
  drm/etnaviv: rename etnaviv_gem_vaddr to etnaviv_gem_vmap
  drm/etnaviv: fix get pages error path in etnaviv_gem_vaddr
  drm/etnaviv: fix memory leak in IOMMU init path
  drm/etnaviv: add further minor features and varyings count
  drm/etnaviv: add helper for comparing model/revision IDs
  drm/etnaviv: add helper to extract bitfields
  drm/etnaviv: use defined constants for the chip model
  drm/etnaviv: update common and state_hi xml.h files
  drm/etnaviv: ignore VG GPUs with FE2.0
  drm/amdgpu: don't init fbdev if we don't have any connectors
  drm/radeon: only init fbdev if we have connectors
  drm/radeon: Ensure radeon bo is unreserved in radeon_gem_va_ioctl
  drm/etnaviv: fix failure path if model is zero
  ...