- 23 9月, 2016 3 次提交
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由 Jiri Olsa 提交于
Will be used from external places in the upcoming c2c patch series. Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Cc: Joe Mario <jmario@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1474558645-19956-7-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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由 Jiri Olsa 提交于
Will be used from external places in the upcoming c2c patch series. Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Cc: Joe Mario <jmario@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1474558645-19956-6-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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由 Jiri Olsa 提交于
Will be used from external places in the upcoming c2c patch series. Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Cc: Joe Mario <jmario@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1474558645-19956-5-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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- 22 9月, 2016 2 次提交
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由 Mathieu Poirier 提交于
This patch adds a PMU callback and the required mechanic so that drivers can process the command line configuration elements found in evsel::config_terms. Signed-off-by: NMathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1474041004-13956-6-git-send-email-mathieu.poirier@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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由 Mathieu Poirier 提交于
Coresight ETMs are IP blocks used to perform HW assisted tracing on a CPU core. This patch introduce the required auxiliary API functions allowing the perf core to interact with a tracer. Signed-off-by: NMathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Acked-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1474041004-13956-4-git-send-email-mathieu.poirier@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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- 21 9月, 2016 3 次提交
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由 Jiri Olsa 提交于
Removing superfluous initialization of weight, it's already set to 0 via memset. Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Cc: Joe Mario <jmario@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1474290610-23241-3-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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由 Jiri Olsa 提交于
The dso__read_binary_type_filename gets the dso's file name to open. We need to check it for regular file before trying to open it, otherwise we might get stuck with device file. Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Cc: Joe Mario <jmario@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160920161245.GA8995@kravaSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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由 Namhyung Kim 提交于
The stdio and tui has same code to reset hpp format column width. Factor it out as a new function. Suggested-and-Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160920053025.13989-2-namhyung@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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- 20 9月, 2016 4 次提交
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由 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 提交于
Before this patch the '_raw_spin_lock_irqsave' and 'update_rq_clock' operands were appearing just as hexadecimal numbers: update_blocked_averages /proc/kcore │ push %r12 │ push %rbx │ and $0xfffffffffffffff0,%rsp │ sub $0x40,%rsp │ add -0x662cac00(,%rdi,8),%rax │ mov %rax,%rbx │ mov %rax,%rdi │ mov %rax,0x38(%rsp) │ → callq _raw_spin_lock_irqsave │ mov %rbx,%rdi │ mov %rax,0x30(%rsp) │ → callq update_rq_clock │ mov 0x8d0(%rbx),%rax │ lea 0x8d0(%rbx),%r11 To check that all is right one can always use the 'o' hotkey and see the original objdump -dS output, that for this case is: update_blocked_averages /proc/kcore │ffffffff990d5489: push %r12 │ffffffff990d548b: push %rbx │ffffffff990d548c: and $0xfffffffffffffff0,%rsp │ffffffff990d5490: sub $0x40,%rsp │ffffffff990d5494: add -0x662cac00(,%rdi,8),%rax │ffffffff990d549c: mov %rax,%rbx │ffffffff990d549f: mov %rax,%rdi │ffffffff990d54a2: mov %rax,0x38(%rsp) │ffffffff990d54a7: → callq 0xffffffff997eb7a0 │ffffffff990d54ac: mov %rbx,%rdi │ffffffff990d54af: mov %rax,0x30(%rsp) │ffffffff990d54b4: → callq 0xffffffff990c7720 │ffffffff990d54b9: mov 0x8d0(%rbx),%rax │ffffffff990d54c0: lea 0x8d0(%rbx),%r11 Use the 'h' hotkey to see a list of available hotkeys. More work needed to cover operands for other instructions, such as 'mov', that can resolve variable names, etc. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Chris Riyder <chris.ryder@arm.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-xqgtw9mzmzcjgwkis9kiiv1p@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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由 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 提交于
So that things like: → callq 0xffffffff993e3230 found while disassembling /proc/kcore can be beautified by later patches, that will resolve that address to a function, looking it up in /proc/kallsyms. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Chris Riyder <chris.ryder@arm.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-p76myuke4j7gplg54amaklxk@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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由 Ravi Bangoria 提交于
Do not ignore call instruction with indirect target when its already identified as a call. This is an extension of commit e8ea1561 ("perf annotate: Use raw form for register indirect call instructions") to generalize annotation for all instructions with indirect calls. This is needed for certain powerpc call instructions that use address in a register (such as bctrl, btarl, ...). Apart from that, when kcore is used to disassemble function, all call instructions were ignored. This patch will fix it as a side effect by not ignoring them. For example, Before (with kcore): mov %r13,%rdi callq 0xffffffff811a7e70 ^ jmpq 64 mov %gs:0x7ef41a6e(%rip),%al After (with kcore): mov %r13,%rdi > callq 0xffffffff811a7e70 ^ jmpq 64 mov %gs:0x7ef41a6e(%rip),%al Suggested-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [Suggested about 'bctrl' instruction] Signed-off-by: NRavi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Chris Riyder <chris.ryder@arm.com> Cc: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471611578-11255-5-git-send-email-ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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由 Jiri Olsa 提交于
Adding header size to width computation for srcline sort entry, because it's possible to get empty data with ':0' which set width of 2 which is lower than width needed to display column header. Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Cc: Joe Mario <jmario@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1474290610-23241-62-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org [ Added declaration to sort.h ] Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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- 14 9月, 2016 5 次提交
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由 Mathieu Poirier 提交于
This patch adds PMU driver specific configuration to the parser infrastructure by preceding any term with the '@' letter. As such doing something like: perf record -e some_event/@cfg1,@cfg2=config/ ... will see 'cfg1' and 'cfg2=config' being added to the list of evsel config terms. Token 'cfg1' and 'cfg2=config' are not processed in user space and are meant to be interpreted by the PMU driver. First the lexer/parser are supplemented with the required definitions to recognise the driver specific configuration. From there they are simply added to the list of event terms. The bulk of the work is done in function "parse_events_add_pmu()" where driver config event terms are added to a new list of driver config terms, which in turn spliced with the event's new driver configuration list. Signed-off-by: NMathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473179837-3293-4-git-send-email-mathieu.poirier@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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由 Namhyung Kim 提交于
The hroot_in and hroot_out are roots of hierarchy trees of hist entries. But when a hist entry is initialized by copying existing template entry, it sometimes has non-empty tree and copies it incorrectly. This is a problem especially when an event group is used since it creates dummy entries from already-processed entries in other event members. Signed-off-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160913074552.13284-4-namhyung@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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由 Namhyung Kim 提交于
The hists__link_hierarchy() is to support hierarchy reports with an event group. When it matches the leader event and the other members (using hists__match_hierarchy()), it also needs to link unmatched member entries with a dummy leader event so that it can show up in the output. Signed-off-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160913074552.13284-3-namhyung@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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由 Namhyung Kim 提交于
The hists__match_hierarchy() is to find matching hist entries in a group. A matching entry has the same values for all sort keys given. With an event group (e.g.: -e "{cycles,instructions}"), a leader event should show other members in a group. So each entry in the leader should be able to find its pair entries which have same values. With hierarchy mode, it needs to search all matching children in a hierarchy. An example output looks like: # Overhead Command / Shared Object / Symbol # ...................... .................................. # 25.74% 27.18% sh 19.96% 24.14% libc-2.24.so 9.55% 14.64% [.] __strcmp_sse2 1.54% 0.00% [.] __tfind 1.07% 1.13% [.] _int_malloc ... In the above example, two overheads are shown - one for the leader and another for the other group member. They were matched since their command, dso and symbol have the same values. Signed-off-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160913074552.13284-2-namhyung@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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由 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 提交于
The csets: 0ac3348e ("perf tools: Recognize hugetlb mapping as anon mapping") d7e404af ("perf record: Mark MAP_HUGETLB when synthesizing mmap events") Added code conditional on MAP_HUGETLB, to make it build in older systems where that define wasn't available. Now that we grabbed copies of uapi/linux/mmap.h to have all those definitions in tools/, use it so that we can support building the tools for older systems (without the MAP_HUGETLB define in its libc headers) using new kernels that support such maps. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-wv6oqbfkpxbix4umj2kcfmaz@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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- 09 9月, 2016 3 次提交
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由 Mark Rutland 提交于
The perf tools can read a cpumask file for a PMU, describing a subset of CPUs which that PMU covers. So far this has only been used to cater for uncore PMUs, which in practice happen to only have a single CPU described in the mask. Until recently, the perf tools only correctly handled cpumask containing a single CPU, and only when monitoring in system-wide mode. For example, prior to commit 00e727bb ("perf stat: Balance opening and reading events"), a mask with more than a single CPU could cause perf stat to hang. When a CPU PMU covers a subset of CPUs, but lacks a cpumask, perf record will fail to open events (on the cores the PMU does not support), and gives up. For systems with heterogeneous CPUs such as ARM big.LITTLE systems, this presents a problem. We have a PMU for each microarchitecture (e.g. a big PMU and a little PMU), and would like to expose a cpumask for each (so as to allow perf record and other tools to do the right thing). However, doing so kernel-side will cause old perf binaries to not function (e.g. hitting the issue solved by 00e727bb), and thus commits the cardinal sin of breaking (existing) userspace. To address this chicken-and-egg problem, this patch adds support got a new file, cpus, which is largely identical to the existing cpumask file. A kernel can expose this file, knowing that new perf binaries will correctly support it, while old perf binaries will not look for it (and thus will not be broken). Signed-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473330112-28528-8-git-send-email-mark.rutland@arm.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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由 Mark Rutland 提交于
In systems with heterogeneous CPU PMUs, it's possible for each evsel to cover a distinct set of CPUs, and hence the cpu_map associated with each evsel may have a distinct idx<->id mapping. Any of these may be distinct from the evlist's cpu map. Events can be tied to the same fd so long as they use the same per-cpu ringbuffer (i.e. so long as they are on the same CPU). To acquire the correct FDs, we must compare the Linux logical IDs rather than the evsel or evlist indices. This path adds logic to perf_evlist__mmap_per_evsel to handle this, translating IDs as required. As PMUs may cover a subset of CPUs from the evlist, we skip the CPUs a PMU cannot handle. Without this patch, perf record may try to mmap erroneous FDs on heterogeneous systems, and will bail out early rather than running the workload. Signed-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473330112-28528-7-git-send-email-mark.rutland@arm.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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由 Peter Zijlstra 提交于
I wanted to know the hottest path through a function and figured the branch-stack (LBR) information should be able to help out with that. The below uses the branch-stack to create basic blocks and generate statistics from them. from to branch_i * ----> * | | block v * ----> * from to branch_i+1 The blocks are broken down into non-overlapping ranges, while tracking if the start of each range is an entry point and/or the end of a range is a branch. Each block iterates all ranges it covers (while splitting where required to exactly match the block) and increments the 'coverage' count. For the range including the branch we increment the taken counter, as well as the pred counter if flags.predicted. Using these number we can find if an instruction: - had coverage; given by: br->coverage / br->sym->max_coverage This metric ensures each symbol has a 100% spot, which reflects the observation that each symbol must have a most covered/hottest block. - is a branch target: br->is_target && br->start == add - for targets, how much of a branch's coverages comes from it: target->entry / branch->coverage - is a branch: br->is_branch && br->end == addr - for branches, how often it was taken: br->taken / br->coverage after all, all execution that didn't take the branch would have incremented the coverage and continued onward to a later branch. - for branches, how often it was predicted: br->pred / br->taken The coverage percentage is used to color the address and asm sections; for low (<1%) coverage we use NORMAL (uncolored), indicating that these instructions are not 'important'. For high coverage (>75%) we color the address RED. For each branch, we add an asm comment after the instruction with information on how often it was taken and predicted. Output looks like (sans color, which does loose a lot of the information :/) $ perf record --branch-filter u,any -e cycles:p ./branches 27 $ perf annotate branches Percent | Source code & Disassembly of branches for cycles:pu (217 samples) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : branches(): 0.00 : 40057a: push %rbp 0.00 : 40057b: mov %rsp,%rbp 0.00 : 40057e: sub $0x20,%rsp 0.00 : 400582: mov %rdi,-0x18(%rbp) 0.00 : 400586: mov %rsi,-0x20(%rbp) 0.00 : 40058a: mov -0x18(%rbp),%rax 0.00 : 40058e: mov %rax,-0x10(%rbp) 0.00 : 400592: movq $0x0,-0x8(%rbp) 0.00 : 40059a: jmpq 400656 <branches+0xdc> 1.84 : 40059f: mov -0x10(%rbp),%rax # +100.00% 3.23 : 4005a3: and $0x1,%eax 1.84 : 4005a6: test %rax,%rax 0.00 : 4005a9: je 4005bf <branches+0x45> # -54.50% (p:42.00%) 0.46 : 4005ab: mov 0x200bbe(%rip),%rax # 601170 <acc> 12.90 : 4005b2: add $0x1,%rax 2.30 : 4005b6: mov %rax,0x200bb3(%rip) # 601170 <acc> 0.46 : 4005bd: jmp 4005d1 <branches+0x57> # -100.00% (p:100.00%) 0.92 : 4005bf: mov 0x200baa(%rip),%rax # 601170 <acc> # +49.54% 13.82 : 4005c6: sub $0x1,%rax 0.46 : 4005ca: mov %rax,0x200b9f(%rip) # 601170 <acc> 2.30 : 4005d1: mov -0x10(%rbp),%rax # +50.46% 0.46 : 4005d5: mov %rax,%rdi 0.46 : 4005d8: callq 400526 <lfsr> # -100.00% (p:100.00%) 0.00 : 4005dd: mov %rax,-0x10(%rbp) # +100.00% 0.92 : 4005e1: mov -0x18(%rbp),%rax 0.00 : 4005e5: and $0x1,%eax 0.00 : 4005e8: test %rax,%rax 0.00 : 4005eb: je 4005ff <branches+0x85> # -100.00% (p:100.00%) 0.00 : 4005ed: mov 0x200b7c(%rip),%rax # 601170 <acc> 0.00 : 4005f4: shr $0x2,%rax 0.00 : 4005f8: mov %rax,0x200b71(%rip) # 601170 <acc> 0.00 : 4005ff: mov -0x10(%rbp),%rax # +100.00% 7.37 : 400603: and $0x1,%eax 3.69 : 400606: test %rax,%rax 0.00 : 400609: jne 400612 <branches+0x98> # -59.25% (p:42.99%) 1.84 : 40060b: mov $0x1,%eax 14.29 : 400610: jmp 400617 <branches+0x9d> # -100.00% (p:100.00%) 1.38 : 400612: mov $0x0,%eax # +57.65% 10.14 : 400617: test %al,%al # +42.35% 0.00 : 400619: je 40062f <branches+0xb5> # -57.65% (p:100.00%) 0.46 : 40061b: mov 0x200b4e(%rip),%rax # 601170 <acc> 2.76 : 400622: sub $0x1,%rax 0.00 : 400626: mov %rax,0x200b43(%rip) # 601170 <acc> 0.46 : 40062d: jmp 400641 <branches+0xc7> # -100.00% (p:100.00%) 0.92 : 40062f: mov 0x200b3a(%rip),%rax # 601170 <acc> # +56.13% 2.30 : 400636: add $0x1,%rax 0.92 : 40063a: mov %rax,0x200b2f(%rip) # 601170 <acc> 0.92 : 400641: mov -0x10(%rbp),%rax # +43.87% 2.30 : 400645: mov %rax,%rdi 0.00 : 400648: callq 400526 <lfsr> # -100.00% (p:100.00%) 0.00 : 40064d: mov %rax,-0x10(%rbp) # +100.00% 1.84 : 400651: addq $0x1,-0x8(%rbp) 0.92 : 400656: mov -0x8(%rbp),%rax 5.07 : 40065a: cmp -0x20(%rbp),%rax 0.00 : 40065e: jb 40059f <branches+0x25> # -100.00% (p:100.00%) 0.00 : 400664: nop 0.00 : 400665: leaveq 0.00 : 400666: retq (Note: the --branch-filter u,any was used to avoid spurious target and branch points due to interrupts/faults, they show up as very small -/+ annotations on 'weird' locations) Committer note: Please take a look at: http://vger.kernel.org/~acme/perf/annotate_basic_blocks.png To see the colors. Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> [ Moved sym->max_coverage to 'struct annotate', aka symbol__annotate(sym) ] Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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- 08 9月, 2016 2 次提交
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由 Wang Nan 提交于
When synthesizing mmap events, add MAP_HUGETLB map flag if the source of mapping is file in hugetlbfs. After this patch, perf can identify hugetlb mapping even if perf is started after the mapping of huge pages (like with 'perf top'). Signed-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: NNilay Vaish <nilayvaish@gmail.com> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Hou Pengyang <houpengyang@huawei.com> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473137909-142064-4-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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由 Wang Nan 提交于
Hugetlbfs mapping should be recognized as anon mapping so user has a chance to create /tmp/perf-<pid>.map file for symbol resolving. This patch utilizes MAP_HUGETLB to identify hugetlb mapping. After this patch, if perf is started before a program starts using huge pages (so perf gets MMAP2 events from kernel), perf is able to recognize hugetlb mapping as anon mapping. Signed-off-by: NWang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Nilay Vaish <nilayvaish@gmail.com> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473137909-142064-2-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NHou Pengyang <houpengyang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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- 05 9月, 2016 3 次提交
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由 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 提交于
We're not using it anymore, few users were, but we really could do without it, simplify lots of functions by removing it. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-1zng8wdznn00iiz08bb7q3vn@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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由 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 提交于
Including machines__set_symbol_filter(), not used anymore. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-7o1qgmrpvzuis4a9f0t8mnri@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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由 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 提交于
This was being done just in 'perf top', but grouping idle symbols should be useful in other places as well, so remove one more symbol_filter_t user by moving this to the symbol library. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-5r7xitjkzjr9jak1zy3d8u5l@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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- 01 9月, 2016 10 次提交
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由 Ravi Bangoria 提交于
Move generic dwarf related functions from util/probe-finder.c to util/dwarf-aux.c. Functions name and their prototype are also changed accordingly. No functionality changes. Suggested-and-Acked-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NRavi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472546377-25612-1-git-send-email-ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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由 Ravi Bangoria 提交于
The function prologue prepares stack and registers before executing function logic. When target program is compiled without optimization, function parameter information is only valid after the prologue. When we probe entrypc of the function, and try to record a function parameter, it contains a garbage value. For example: $ vim test.c #include <stdio.h> void foo(int i) { printf("i: %d\n", i); } int main() { foo(42); return 0; } $ gcc -g test.c -o test $ objdump -dl test | less foo(): /home/ravi/test.c:4 400536: 55 push %rbp 400537: 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp 40053a: 48 83 ec 10 sub -bashx10,%rsp 40053e: 89 7d fc mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp) /home/ravi/test.c:5 400541: 8b 45 fc mov -0x4(%rbp),%eax ... ... main(): /home/ravi/test.c:9 400558: 55 push %rbp 400559: 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp /home/ravi/test.c:10 40055c: bf 2a 00 00 00 mov -bashx2a,%edi 400561: e8 d0 ff ff ff callq 400536 <foo> $ perf probe -x ./test 'foo i' $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/uprobe_events p:probe_test/foo /home/ravi/test:0x0000000000000536 i=-12(%sp):s32 $ perf record -e probe_test:foo ./test $ perf script test 5778 [001] 4918.562027: probe_test:foo: (400536) i=0 Here variable 'i' is passed via stack which is pushed on stack at 0x40053e. But we are probing at 0x400536. To resolve this issues, we need to probe on next instruction after prologue. gdb and systemtap also does same thing. I've implemented this patch based on approach systemtap has used. After applying patch: $ perf probe -x ./test 'foo i' $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/uprobe_events p:probe_test/foo /home/ravi/test:0x0000000000000541 i=-4(%bp):s32 $ perf record -e probe_test:foo ./test $ perf script test 6300 [001] 5877.879327: probe_test:foo: (400541) i=42 No need to skip prologue for optimized case since debug info is correct for each instructions for -O2 -g. For more details please visit: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=612253#c6 Changes in v2: - Skipping prologue only when any ARG is either C variable, $params or $vars. - Probe on line(:1) may not be always possible. Recommend only address to force probe on function entry. Committer notes: Testing it with 'perf trace': # perf probe -x ./test foo i Added new event: probe_test:foo (on foo in /home/acme/c/test with i) You can now use it in all perf tools, such as: perf record -e probe_test:foo -aR sleep 1 # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/uprobe_events p:probe_test/foo /home/acme/c/test:0x0000000000000526 i=-12(%sp):s32 # trace --no-sys --event probe_*:* ./test i: 42 0.000 probe_test:foo:(400526) i=0) # After the patch: # perf probe -d *:* Removed event: probe_test:foo # perf probe -x ./test foo i Target program is compiled without optimization. Skipping prologue. Probe on address 0x400526 to force probing at the function entry. Added new event: probe_test:foo (on foo in /home/acme/c/test with i) You can now use it in all perf tools, such as: perf record -e probe_test:foo -aR sleep 1 # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/uprobe_events p:probe_test/foo /home/acme/c/test:0x0000000000000531 i=-4(%bp):s32 # trace --no-sys --event probe_*:* ./test i: 42 0.000 probe_test:foo:(400531) i=42) # Reported-by: NMichael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com> Report-Link: https://www.mail-archive.com/linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org/msg02348.htmlSigned-off-by: NRavi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Tested-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: NNaveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Yauheni Kaliuta <yauheni.kaliuta@redhat.com> Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1299021 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1470214725-5023-2-git-send-email-ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com [ Rename 'die' to 'cu_die' to avoid shadowing a die() definition on at least centos 5, Debian 7 and ubuntu:12.04.5] [ Use PRIx64 instead of lx to format a Dwarf_Addr, aka long long unsigned int, fixing the build on 32-bit systems ] [ dwarf_getsrclines() expects a size_t * argument ] Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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由 Ravi Bangoria 提交于
Introduce helper function instead of inline code and replace hardcoded strings "$vars" and "$params" with their corresponding macros. perf_probe_with_var() is not declared as static since it will be called from different file in subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: NRavi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1470214725-5023-1-git-send-email-ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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由 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 提交于
When we call symbol__fixup_duplicate() we use algorithms to pick the "best" symbols for cases where there are various functions/aliases to an address, and those check zero size symbols, which, before calling symbol__fixup_end() are _all_ symbols in a just parsed kallsyms file. So first fixup the end, then fixup the duplicates. Found while trying to figure out why 'perf test vmlinux' failed, see the output of 'perf test -v vmlinux' to see cases where the symbols picked as best for vmlinux don't match the ones picked for kallsyms. Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Fixes: 694bf407 ("perf symbols: Add some heuristics for choosing the best duplicate symbol") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-rxqvdgr0mqjdxee0kf8i2ufn@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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由 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 提交于
We can allow aliases to be kept, but we were checking this just when loading vmlinux files, be consistent, do it for any symbol table loading code that calls symbol__fixup_duplicate() by making this function check .allow_aliases instead. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Fixes: 680d926a ("perf symbols: Allow symbol alias when loading map for symbol name") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-z0avp0s6cfjckc4xj3pdfjdz@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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由 Masami Hiramatsu 提交于
Support probing on offline cross-architecture binary by adding getting the target machine arch from ELF and choose correct register string for the machine. Here is an example: ----- $ perf probe --vmlinux=./vmlinux-arm --definition 'do_sys_open $params' p:probe/do_sys_open do_sys_open+0 dfd=%r5:s32 filename=%r1:u32 flags=%r6:s32 mode=%r3:u16 ----- Here, we can get probe/do_sys_open from above and append it to to the target machine's tracing/kprobe_events file in the tracefs mountput, usually /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events (or /sys/kernel/tracing/kprobe_events). Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/147214229717.23638.6440579792548044658.stgit@devbox [ Add definition for EM_AARCH64 to fix the build on at least centos 6, debian 7 & ubuntu 12.04.5 ] Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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由 Masami Hiramatsu 提交于
Ignore the buildid of running kernel when both of --definition and --vmlinux is given because that kernel should be off-line. This also skips post-processing of kprobe event for relocating symbol and checking blacklist, because it can not be done on off-line kernel. E.g. without this fix perf shows an error as below ---- $ perf probe --vmlinux=./vmlinux-arm --definition do_sys_open ./vmlinux-arm with build id 7a1f76dd56e9c4da707cd3d6333f50748141434b not found, continuing without symbols Failed to find symbol do_sys_open in kernel Error: Failed to add events. ---- with this fix, we can get the definition ---- $ perf probe --vmlinux=./vmlinux-arm --definition do_sys_open p:probe/do_sys_open do_sys_open+0 ---- Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/147214228193.23638.12581984840822162131.stgit@devboxSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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由 Masami Hiramatsu 提交于
Add --definition/-D option for showing the trace-event definition in stdout. This can be useful in debugging or combined with a shell script. e.g. ---- # perf probe --definition 'do_sys_open $params' p:probe/do_sys_open _text+2261728 dfd=%di:s32 filename=%si:u64 flags=%dx:s32 mode=%cx:u16 ---- Suggested-and-Tested-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/147214226712.23638.2240534040014013658.stgit@devboxSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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由 Milian Wolff 提交于
The symbols in the synthesized @plt entries where not demangled before, i.e. we could end up with entries such as: $ perf report Samples: 7K of event 'cycles:ppp', Event count (approx.): 6223833141 Children Self Command Shared Object Symbol - 93.63% 28.89% lab_mandelbrot lab_mandelbrot [.] main - 73.81% main - 33.57% hypot 27.76% __hypot_finite 15.97% __muldc3 2.90% __muldc3@plt 2.40% _ZNK6QImage6heightEv@plt + 2.14% QColor::rgb 1.94% _ZNK6QImage5widthEv@plt 1.92% cabs@plt This patch remedies this issue by also applying demangling to the synthesized symbols. The output for the above is now: $ perf report Samples: 7K of event 'cycles:ppp', Event count (approx.): 6223833141 Children Self Command Shared Object Symbol - 93.63% 28.89% lab_mandelbrot lab_mandelbrot [.] main - 73.81% main - 33.57% hypot 27.76% __hypot_finite 15.97% __muldc3 2.90% __muldc3@plt 2.40% QImage::height() const@plt + 2.14% QColor::rgb 1.94% QImage::width() const@plt 1.92% cabs@plt Signed-off-by: NMilian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com> LPU-Reference: 20160830114102.30863-1-milian.wolff@kdab.com Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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由 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 提交于
It is simpler to just do the loop, no need for globals and the last user of such facility disappears. Testing: # perf probe -F [a-z]*recvmsg aead_recvmsg compat_SyS_recvmsg compat_sys_recvmsg hash_recvmsg inet_recvmsg kernel_recvmsg netlink_recvmsg packet_recvmsg ping_recvmsg raw_recvmsg rawv6_recvmsg rng_recvmsg security_socket_recvmsg selinux_socket_recvmsg skcipher_recvmsg sock_common_recvmsg sock_no_recvmsg sock_recvmsg sys_recvmsg tcp_recvmsg udp_recvmsg udpv6_recvmsg unix_dgram_recvmsg unix_seqpacket_recvmsg unix_stream_recvmsg # Without filters: # perf probe -F | tail -5 zswap_pool_create zswap_pool_current zswap_update_total_size zswap_writeback_entry zswap_zpool_param_set # # perf probe -F | wc -l 33311 # Acked-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160831130427.GA13095@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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- 30 8月, 2016 2 次提交
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由 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 提交于
Since this is the only use thus far, and this mechanism is in place for a long time. To clarify why symbols should be skipped or treated differently, name it for the only use it has. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-oqpf82x2svir611ry15paufd@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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由 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 提交于
We need to initializa some fields (right now just a mutex) when we allocate the per symbol annotation struct, so do it at the symbol constructor instead of (ab)using the filter mechanism for that. This way we remove one of the few cases we have for that symbol filter, which will eventually led to removing it. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-cvz34avlz1lez888lob95390@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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- 24 8月, 2016 3 次提交
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由 Shawn Lin 提交于
lzma_decompress_to_file() never actually closes the file pointer, let's fix it. Signed-off-by: NShawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471766253-1964-1-git-send-email-shawn.lin@rock-chips.com [ Make err = -1, the common case, set it to 0 before the error label ] Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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由 Masami Hiramatsu 提交于
Remove unused tracing_dir variable from open_probe_events(). Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/147201827792.5713.4165387506020511920.stgit@devboxSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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由 Colin Ian King 提交于
Trivial typo fix in pr_debug message Signed-off-by: NColin King <colin.king@canonical.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160821141924.8056-1-colin.king@canonical.comSigned-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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