1. 16 6月, 2018 1 次提交
  2. 13 6月, 2018 2 次提交
    • K
      treewide: Use array_size() in vmalloc() · 42bc47b3
      Kees Cook 提交于
      The vmalloc() function has no 2-factor argument form, so multiplication
      factors need to be wrapped in array_size(). This patch replaces cases of:
      
              vmalloc(a * b)
      
      with:
              vmalloc(array_size(a, b))
      
      as well as handling cases of:
      
              vmalloc(a * b * c)
      
      with:
      
              vmalloc(array3_size(a, b, c))
      
      This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like:
      
              vmalloc(4 * 1024)
      
      though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion.
      
      Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were
      dropped, since they're redundant.
      
      The Coccinelle script used for this was:
      
      // Fix redundant parens around sizeof().
      @@
      type TYPE;
      expression THING, E;
      @@
      
      (
        vmalloc(
      -	(sizeof(TYPE)) * E
      +	sizeof(TYPE) * E
        , ...)
      |
        vmalloc(
      -	(sizeof(THING)) * E
      +	sizeof(THING) * E
        , ...)
      )
      
      // Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens.
      @@
      expression COUNT;
      typedef u8;
      typedef __u8;
      @@
      
      (
        vmalloc(
      -	sizeof(u8) * (COUNT)
      +	COUNT
        , ...)
      |
        vmalloc(
      -	sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT)
      +	COUNT
        , ...)
      |
        vmalloc(
      -	sizeof(char) * (COUNT)
      +	COUNT
        , ...)
      |
        vmalloc(
      -	sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT)
      +	COUNT
        , ...)
      |
        vmalloc(
      -	sizeof(u8) * COUNT
      +	COUNT
        , ...)
      |
        vmalloc(
      -	sizeof(__u8) * COUNT
      +	COUNT
        , ...)
      |
        vmalloc(
      -	sizeof(char) * COUNT
      +	COUNT
        , ...)
      |
        vmalloc(
      -	sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT
      +	COUNT
        , ...)
      )
      
      // 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant.
      @@
      type TYPE;
      expression THING;
      identifier COUNT_ID;
      constant COUNT_CONST;
      @@
      
      (
        vmalloc(
      -	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID)
      +	array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE))
        , ...)
      |
        vmalloc(
      -	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID
      +	array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE))
        , ...)
      |
        vmalloc(
      -	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST)
      +	array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE))
        , ...)
      |
        vmalloc(
      -	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST
      +	array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE))
        , ...)
      |
        vmalloc(
      -	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID)
      +	array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING))
        , ...)
      |
        vmalloc(
      -	sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID
      +	array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING))
        , ...)
      |
        vmalloc(
      -	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST)
      +	array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING))
        , ...)
      |
        vmalloc(
      -	sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST
      +	array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING))
        , ...)
      )
      
      // 2-factor product, only identifiers.
      @@
      identifier SIZE, COUNT;
      @@
      
        vmalloc(
      -	SIZE * COUNT
      +	array_size(COUNT, SIZE)
        , ...)
      
      // 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with
      // redundant parens removed.
      @@
      expression THING;
      identifier STRIDE, COUNT;
      type TYPE;
      @@
      
      (
        vmalloc(
      -	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
        , ...)
      |
        vmalloc(
      -	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
        , ...)
      |
        vmalloc(
      -	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
        , ...)
      |
        vmalloc(
      -	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
        , ...)
      |
        vmalloc(
      -	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
        , ...)
      |
        vmalloc(
      -	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
        , ...)
      |
        vmalloc(
      -	sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
        , ...)
      |
        vmalloc(
      -	sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
        , ...)
      )
      
      // 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed.
      @@
      expression THING1, THING2;
      identifier COUNT;
      type TYPE1, TYPE2;
      @@
      
      (
        vmalloc(
      -	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT
      +	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
        , ...)
      |
        vmalloc(
      -	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
      +	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
        , ...)
      |
        vmalloc(
      -	sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
      +	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
        , ...)
      |
        vmalloc(
      -	sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
      +	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
        , ...)
      |
        vmalloc(
      -	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
      +	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
        , ...)
      |
        vmalloc(
      -	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
      +	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
        , ...)
      )
      
      // 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed.
      @@
      identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT;
      @@
      
      (
        vmalloc(
      -	(COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
        , ...)
      |
        vmalloc(
      -	COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
        , ...)
      |
        vmalloc(
      -	COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE)
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
        , ...)
      |
        vmalloc(
      -	(COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
        , ...)
      |
        vmalloc(
      -	COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
        , ...)
      |
        vmalloc(
      -	(COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE)
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
        , ...)
      |
        vmalloc(
      -	(COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
        , ...)
      |
        vmalloc(
      -	COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
        , ...)
      )
      
      // Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products
      // when they're not all constants...
      @@
      expression E1, E2, E3;
      constant C1, C2, C3;
      @@
      
      (
        vmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
      |
        vmalloc(
      -	E1 * E2 * E3
      +	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
        , ...)
      )
      
      // And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants.
      @@
      expression E1, E2;
      constant C1, C2;
      @@
      
      (
        vmalloc(C1 * C2, ...)
      |
        vmalloc(
      -	E1 * E2
      +	array_size(E1, E2)
        , ...)
      )
      Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
      42bc47b3
    • K
      treewide: kmalloc() -> kmalloc_array() · 6da2ec56
      Kees Cook 提交于
      The kmalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, kmalloc_array(). This
      patch replaces cases of:
      
              kmalloc(a * b, gfp)
      
      with:
              kmalloc_array(a * b, gfp)
      
      as well as handling cases of:
      
              kmalloc(a * b * c, gfp)
      
      with:
      
              kmalloc(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp)
      
      as it's slightly less ugly than:
      
              kmalloc_array(array_size(a, b), c, gfp)
      
      This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like:
      
              kmalloc(4 * 1024, gfp)
      
      though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion.
      
      Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were
      dropped, since they're redundant.
      
      The tools/ directory was manually excluded, since it has its own
      implementation of kmalloc().
      
      The Coccinelle script used for this was:
      
      // Fix redundant parens around sizeof().
      @@
      type TYPE;
      expression THING, E;
      @@
      
      (
        kmalloc(
      -	(sizeof(TYPE)) * E
      +	sizeof(TYPE) * E
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	(sizeof(THING)) * E
      +	sizeof(THING) * E
        , ...)
      )
      
      // Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens.
      @@
      expression COUNT;
      typedef u8;
      typedef __u8;
      @@
      
      (
        kmalloc(
      -	sizeof(u8) * (COUNT)
      +	COUNT
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT)
      +	COUNT
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	sizeof(char) * (COUNT)
      +	COUNT
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT)
      +	COUNT
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	sizeof(u8) * COUNT
      +	COUNT
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	sizeof(__u8) * COUNT
      +	COUNT
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	sizeof(char) * COUNT
      +	COUNT
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT
      +	COUNT
        , ...)
      )
      
      // 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant.
      @@
      type TYPE;
      expression THING;
      identifier COUNT_ID;
      constant COUNT_CONST;
      @@
      
      (
      - kmalloc
      + kmalloc_array
        (
      -	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID)
      +	COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)
        , ...)
      |
      - kmalloc
      + kmalloc_array
        (
      -	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID
      +	COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)
        , ...)
      |
      - kmalloc
      + kmalloc_array
        (
      -	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST)
      +	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)
        , ...)
      |
      - kmalloc
      + kmalloc_array
        (
      -	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST
      +	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)
        , ...)
      |
      - kmalloc
      + kmalloc_array
        (
      -	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID)
      +	COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)
        , ...)
      |
      - kmalloc
      + kmalloc_array
        (
      -	sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID
      +	COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)
        , ...)
      |
      - kmalloc
      + kmalloc_array
        (
      -	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST)
      +	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)
        , ...)
      |
      - kmalloc
      + kmalloc_array
        (
      -	sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST
      +	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)
        , ...)
      )
      
      // 2-factor product, only identifiers.
      @@
      identifier SIZE, COUNT;
      @@
      
      - kmalloc
      + kmalloc_array
        (
      -	SIZE * COUNT
      +	COUNT, SIZE
        , ...)
      
      // 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with
      // redundant parens removed.
      @@
      expression THING;
      identifier STRIDE, COUNT;
      type TYPE;
      @@
      
      (
        kmalloc(
      -	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
        , ...)
      )
      
      // 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed.
      @@
      expression THING1, THING2;
      identifier COUNT;
      type TYPE1, TYPE2;
      @@
      
      (
        kmalloc(
      -	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT
      +	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
      +	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
      +	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
      +	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
      +	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
      +	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
        , ...)
      )
      
      // 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed.
      @@
      identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT;
      @@
      
      (
        kmalloc(
      -	(COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE)
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	(COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	(COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE)
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	(COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE
      +	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
        , ...)
      )
      
      // Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products,
      // when they're not all constants...
      @@
      expression E1, E2, E3;
      constant C1, C2, C3;
      @@
      
      (
        kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	(E1) * E2 * E3
      +	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	(E1) * (E2) * E3
      +	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	(E1) * (E2) * (E3)
      +	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
        , ...)
      |
        kmalloc(
      -	E1 * E2 * E3
      +	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
        , ...)
      )
      
      // And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants,
      // keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument.
      @@
      expression THING, E1, E2;
      type TYPE;
      constant C1, C2, C3;
      @@
      
      (
        kmalloc(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...)
      |
        kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...)
      |
        kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
      |
        kmalloc(C1 * C2, ...)
      |
      - kmalloc
      + kmalloc_array
        (
      -	sizeof(TYPE) * (E2)
      +	E2, sizeof(TYPE)
        , ...)
      |
      - kmalloc
      + kmalloc_array
        (
      -	sizeof(TYPE) * E2
      +	E2, sizeof(TYPE)
        , ...)
      |
      - kmalloc
      + kmalloc_array
        (
      -	sizeof(THING) * (E2)
      +	E2, sizeof(THING)
        , ...)
      |
      - kmalloc
      + kmalloc_array
        (
      -	sizeof(THING) * E2
      +	E2, sizeof(THING)
        , ...)
      |
      - kmalloc
      + kmalloc_array
        (
      -	(E1) * E2
      +	E1, E2
        , ...)
      |
      - kmalloc
      + kmalloc_array
        (
      -	(E1) * (E2)
      +	E1, E2
        , ...)
      |
      - kmalloc
      + kmalloc_array
        (
      -	E1 * E2
      +	E1, E2
        , ...)
      )
      Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
      6da2ec56
  3. 07 6月, 2018 1 次提交
    • K
      treewide: Use struct_size() for kmalloc()-family · acafe7e3
      Kees Cook 提交于
      One of the more common cases of allocation size calculations is finding
      the size of a structure that has a zero-sized array at the end, along
      with memory for some number of elements for that array. For example:
      
      struct foo {
          int stuff;
          void *entry[];
      };
      
      instance = kmalloc(sizeof(struct foo) + sizeof(void *) * count, GFP_KERNEL);
      
      Instead of leaving these open-coded and prone to type mistakes, we can
      now use the new struct_size() helper:
      
      instance = kmalloc(struct_size(instance, entry, count), GFP_KERNEL);
      
      This patch makes the changes for kmalloc()-family (and kvmalloc()-family)
      uses. It was done via automatic conversion with manual review for the
      "CHECKME" non-standard cases noted below, using the following Coccinelle
      script:
      
      // pkey_cache = kmalloc(sizeof *pkey_cache + tprops->pkey_tbl_len *
      //                      sizeof *pkey_cache->table, GFP_KERNEL);
      @@
      identifier alloc =~ "kmalloc|kzalloc|kvmalloc|kvzalloc";
      expression GFP;
      identifier VAR, ELEMENT;
      expression COUNT;
      @@
      
      - alloc(sizeof(*VAR) + COUNT * sizeof(*VAR->ELEMENT), GFP)
      + alloc(struct_size(VAR, ELEMENT, COUNT), GFP)
      
      // mr = kzalloc(sizeof(*mr) + m * sizeof(mr->map[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
      @@
      identifier alloc =~ "kmalloc|kzalloc|kvmalloc|kvzalloc";
      expression GFP;
      identifier VAR, ELEMENT;
      expression COUNT;
      @@
      
      - alloc(sizeof(*VAR) + COUNT * sizeof(VAR->ELEMENT[0]), GFP)
      + alloc(struct_size(VAR, ELEMENT, COUNT), GFP)
      
      // Same pattern, but can't trivially locate the trailing element name,
      // or variable name.
      @@
      identifier alloc =~ "kmalloc|kzalloc|kvmalloc|kvzalloc";
      expression GFP;
      expression SOMETHING, COUNT, ELEMENT;
      @@
      
      - alloc(sizeof(SOMETHING) + COUNT * sizeof(ELEMENT), GFP)
      + alloc(CHECKME_struct_size(&SOMETHING, ELEMENT, COUNT), GFP)
      Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
      acafe7e3
  4. 24 5月, 2018 1 次提交
    • T
      cgroup: css_set_lock should nest inside tasklist_lock · d8742e22
      Tejun Heo 提交于
      cgroup_enable_task_cg_lists() incorrectly nests non-irq-safe
      tasklist_lock inside irq-safe css_set_lock triggering the following
      lockdep warning.
      
        WARNING: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected
        4.17.0-rc1-00027-gb37d049 #6 Not tainted
        --------------------------------------------------------
        systemd/1 just changed the state of lock:
        00000000fe57773b (css_set_lock){..-.}, at: cgroup_free+0xf2/0x12a
        but this lock took another, SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock in the past:
         (tasklist_lock){.+.+}
      
        and interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them.
      
        other info that might help us debug this:
         Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:
      
      	 CPU0                    CPU1
      	 ----                    ----
          lock(tasklist_lock);
      				 local_irq_disable();
      				 lock(css_set_lock);
      				 lock(tasklist_lock);
          <Interrupt>
            lock(css_set_lock);
      
         *** DEADLOCK ***
      
      The condition is highly unlikely to actually happen especially given
      that the path is executed only once per boot.
      Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      Reported-by: NBoqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
      d8742e22
  5. 16 5月, 2018 1 次提交
  6. 08 5月, 2018 1 次提交
  7. 27 4月, 2018 11 次提交
    • T
      cgroup: Make cgroup_rstat_updated() ready for root cgroup usage · c43c5ea7
      Tejun Heo 提交于
      cgroup_rstat_updated() ensures that the cgroup's rstat is linked to
      the parent.  If there's no parent, it never gets linked and the
      function ends up grabbing and releasing the cgroup_rstat_lock each
      time for no reason which can be expensive.
      
      This hasn't been a problem till now because nobody was calling the
      function for the root cgroup but rstat is gonna be exposed to
      controllers and use cases, so let's get ready.  Make
      cgroup_rstat_updated() an no-op for the root cgroup.
      Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      c43c5ea7
    • T
      cgroup: Add memory barriers to plug cgroup_rstat_updated() race window · 9a9e97b2
      Tejun Heo 提交于
      cgroup_rstat_updated() has a small race window where an updated
      signaling can race with flush and could be lost till the next update.
      This wasn't a problem for the existing usages, but we plan to use
      rstat to track counters which need to be accurate.
      
      This patch plugs the race window by synchronizing
      cgroup_rstat_updated() and flush path with memory barriers around
      cgroup_rstat_cpu->updated_next pointer.
      Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      9a9e97b2
    • T
      cgroup: Add cgroup_subsys->css_rstat_flush() · 8f53470b
      Tejun Heo 提交于
      This patch adds cgroup_subsys->css_rstat_flush().  If a subsystem has
      this callback, its csses are linked on cgrp->css_rstat_list and rstat
      will call the function whenever the associated cgroup is flushed.
      Flush is also performed when such csses are released so that residual
      counts aren't lost.
      
      Combined with the rstat API previous patches factored out, this allows
      controllers to plug into rstat to manage their statistics in a
      scalable way.
      Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      8f53470b
    • T
      cgroup: Replace cgroup_rstat_mutex with a spinlock · 0fa294fb
      Tejun Heo 提交于
      Currently, rstat flush path is protected with a mutex which is fine as
      all the existing users are from interface file show path.  However,
      rstat is being generalized for use by controllers and flushing from
      atomic contexts will be necessary.
      
      This patch replaces cgroup_rstat_mutex with a spinlock and adds a
      irq-safe flush function - cgroup_rstat_flush_irqsafe().  Explicit
      yield handling is added to the flush path so that other flush
      functions can yield to other threads and flushers.
      Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      0fa294fb
    • T
      cgroup: Factor out and expose cgroup_rstat_*() interface functions · 6162cef0
      Tejun Heo 提交于
      cgroup_rstat is being generalized so that controllers can use it too.
      This patch factors out and exposes the following interface functions.
      
      * cgroup_rstat_updated(): Renamed from cgroup_rstat_cpu_updated() for
        consistency.
      
      * cgroup_rstat_flush_hold/release(): Factored out from base stat
        implementation.
      
      * cgroup_rstat_flush(): Verbatim expose.
      
      While at it, drop assert on cgroup_rstat_mutex in
      cgroup_base_stat_flush() as it crosses layers and make a minor comment
      update.
      
      v2: Added EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cgroup_rstat_updated) to fix a build bug.
      Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      6162cef0
    • T
      cgroup: Reorganize kernel/cgroup/rstat.c · a17556f8
      Tejun Heo 提交于
      Currently, rstat.c has rstat and base stat implementations intermixed.
      Collect base stat implementation at the end of the file.  Also,
      reorder the prototypes.
      
      This patch doesn't make any functional changes.
      Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      a17556f8
    • T
      cgroup: Distinguish base resource stat implementation from rstat · d4ff749b
      Tejun Heo 提交于
      Base resource stat accounts universial (not specific to any
      controller) resource consumptions on top of rstat.  Currently, its
      implementation is intermixed with rstat implementation making the code
      confusing to follow.
      
      This patch clarifies the distintion by doing the followings.
      
      * Encapsulate base resource stat counters, currently only cputime, in
        struct cgroup_base_stat.
      
      * Move prev_cputime into struct cgroup and initialize it with cgroup.
      
      * Rename the related functions so that they start with cgroup_base_stat.
      
      * Prefix the related variables and field names with b.
      
      This patch doesn't make any functional changes.
      Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      d4ff749b
    • T
      cgroup: Rename stat to rstat · c58632b3
      Tejun Heo 提交于
      stat is too generic a name and ends up causing subtle confusions.
      It'll be made generic so that controllers can plug into it, which will
      make the problem worse.  Let's rename it to something more specific -
      cgroup_rstat for cgroup recursive stat.
      
      This patch does the following renames.  No other changes.
      
      * cpu_stat	-> rstat_cpu
      * stat		-> rstat
      * ?cstat	-> ?rstatc
      
      Note that the renames are selective.  The unrenamed are the ones which
      implement basic resource statistics on top of rstat.  This will be
      further cleaned up in the following patches.
      Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      c58632b3
    • T
      cgroup: Rename kernel/cgroup/stat.c to kernel/cgroup/rstat.c · a5c2b93f
      Tejun Heo 提交于
      stat is too generic a name and ends up causing subtle confusions.
      It'll be made generic so that controllers can plug into it, which will
      make the problem worse.  Let's rename it to something more specific -
      cgroup_rstat for cgroup recursive stat.
      
      First, rename kernel/cgroup/stat.c to kernel/cgroup/rstat.c.  No
      content changes.
      Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      a5c2b93f
    • T
      cgroup: Limit event generation frequency · b12e3583
      Tejun Heo 提交于
      ".events" files generate file modified event to notify userland of
      possible new events.  Some of the events can be quite bursty
      (e.g. memory high event) and generating notification each time is
      costly and pointless.
      
      This patch implements a event rate limit mechanism.  If a new
      notification is requested before 10ms has passed since the previous
      notification, the new notification is delayed till then.
      
      As this only delays from the second notification on in a given close
      cluster of notifications, userland reactions to notifications
      shouldn't be delayed at all in most cases while avoiding notification
      storms.
      Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      b12e3583
    • T
      cgroup: Explicitly remove core interface files · 5faaf05f
      Tejun Heo 提交于
      The "cgroup." core interface files bypass the usual interface removal
      path and get removed recursively along with the cgroup itself.  While
      this works now, the subtle discrepancy gets in the way of implementing
      common mechanisms.
      
      This patch updates cgroup core interface file handling so that it's
      consistent with controller interface files.  When added, the css is
      marked CSS_VISIBLE and they're explicitly removed before the cgroup is
      destroyed.
      
      This doesn't cause user-visible behavior changes.
      Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      5faaf05f
  8. 20 3月, 2018 1 次提交
  9. 22 2月, 2018 1 次提交
    • T
      cgroup: fix rule checking for threaded mode switching · d1897c95
      Tejun Heo 提交于
      A domain cgroup isn't allowed to be turned threaded if its subtree is
      populated or domain controllers are enabled.  cgroup_enable_threaded()
      depended on cgroup_can_be_thread_root() test to enforce this rule.  A
      parent which has populated domain descendants or have domain
      controllers enabled can't become a thread root, so the above rules are
      enforced automatically.
      
      However, for the root cgroup which can host mixed domain and threaded
      children, cgroup_can_be_thread_root() doesn't check any of those
      conditions and thus first level cgroups ends up escaping those rules.
      
      This patch fixes the bug by adding explicit checks for those rules in
      cgroup_enable_threaded().
      Reported-by: NMichael Kerrisk (man-pages) <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      Fixes: 8cfd8147 ("cgroup: implement cgroup v2 thread support")
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.14+
      d1897c95
  10. 07 2月, 2018 1 次提交
  11. 20 1月, 2018 1 次提交
    • T
      string: drop __must_check from strscpy() and restore strscpy() usages in cgroup · 08a77676
      Tejun Heo 提交于
      e7fd37ba ("cgroup: avoid copying strings longer than the buffers")
      converted possibly unsafe strncpy() usages in cgroup to strscpy().
      However, although the callsites are completely fine with truncated
      copied, because strscpy() is marked __must_check, it led to the
      following warnings.
      
        kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c: In function ‘cgroup_file_name’:
        kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:1400:10: warning: ignoring return value of ‘strscpy’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
           strscpy(buf, cft->name, CGROUP_FILE_NAME_MAX);
      	       ^
      
      To avoid the warnings, 50034ed4 ("cgroup: use strlcpy() instead of
      strscpy() to avoid spurious warning") switched them to strlcpy().
      
      strlcpy() is worse than strlcpy() because it unconditionally runs
      strlen() on the source string, and the only reason we switched to
      strlcpy() here was because it was lacking __must_check, which doesn't
      reflect any material differences between the two function.  It's just
      that someone added __must_check to strscpy() and not to strlcpy().
      
      These basic string copy operations are used in variety of ways, and
      one of not-so-uncommon use cases is safely handling truncated copies,
      where the caller naturally doesn't care about the return value.  The
      __must_check doesn't match the actual use cases and forces users to
      opt for inferior variants which lack __must_check by happenstance or
      spread ugly (void) casts.
      
      Remove __must_check from strscpy() and restore strscpy() usages in
      cgroup.
      Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      Suggested-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: Ma Shimiao <mashimiao.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
      Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
      Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
      08a77676
  12. 11 1月, 2018 1 次提交
  13. 20 12月, 2017 1 次提交
    • T
      cgroup: fix css_task_iter crash on CSS_TASK_ITER_PROC · 74d0833c
      Tejun Heo 提交于
      While teaching css_task_iter to handle skipping over tasks which
      aren't group leaders, bc2fb7ed ("cgroup: add @flags to
      css_task_iter_start() and implement CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS") introduced a
      silly bug.
      
      CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS is implemented by repeating
      css_task_iter_advance() while the advanced cursor is pointing to a
      non-leader thread.  However, the cursor variable, @l, wasn't updated
      when the iteration has to advance to the next css_set and the
      following repetition would operate on the terminal @l from the
      previous iteration which isn't pointing to a valid task leading to
      oopses like the following or infinite looping.
      
        BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000254
        IP: __task_pid_nr_ns+0xc7/0xf0
        PGD 0 P4D 0
        Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
        ...
        CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 4.14.4-200.fc26.x86_64 #1
        Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product Name/PRIME B350M-A, BIOS 3203 11/09/2017
        task: ffff88c4baee8000 task.stack: ffff96d5c3158000
        RIP: 0010:__task_pid_nr_ns+0xc7/0xf0
        RSP: 0018:ffff96d5c315bd50 EFLAGS: 00010206
        RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88c4b68c6000 RCX: 0000000000000250
        RDX: ffffffffa5e47960 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff88c490f6ab00
        RBP: ffff96d5c315bd50 R08: 0000000000001000 R09: 0000000000000005
        R10: ffff88c4be006b80 R11: ffff88c42f1b8004 R12: ffff96d5c315bf18
        R13: ffff88c42d7dd200 R14: ffff88c490f6a510 R15: ffff88c4b68c6000
        FS:  00007f9446f8ea00(0000) GS:ffff88c4be680000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
        CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
        CR2: 0000000000000254 CR3: 00000007f956f000 CR4: 00000000003406e0
        Call Trace:
         cgroup_procs_show+0x19/0x30
         cgroup_seqfile_show+0x4c/0xb0
         kernfs_seq_show+0x21/0x30
         seq_read+0x2ec/0x3f0
         kernfs_fop_read+0x134/0x180
         __vfs_read+0x37/0x160
         ? security_file_permission+0x9b/0xc0
         vfs_read+0x8e/0x130
         SyS_read+0x55/0xc0
         entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1a/0xa5
        RIP: 0033:0x7f94455f942d
        RSP: 002b:00007ffe81ba2d00 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
        RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00005574e2233f00 RCX: 00007f94455f942d
        RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: 00005574e2321a90 RDI: 000000000000002b
        RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 00005574e2321a90 R09: 00005574e231de60
        R10: 00007f94458c8b38 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 00007f94458c8ae0
        R13: 00007ffe81ba3800 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00005574e2116560
        Code: 04 74 0e 89 f6 48 8d 04 76 48 8d 04 c5 f0 05 00 00 48 8b bf b8 05 00 00 48 01 c7 31 c0 48 8b 0f 48 85 c9 74 18 8b b2 30 08 00 00 <3b> 71 04 77 0d 48 c1 e6 05 48 01 f1 48 3b 51 38 74 09 5d c3 8b
        RIP: __task_pid_nr_ns+0xc7/0xf0 RSP: ffff96d5c315bd50
      
      Fix it by moving the initialization of the cursor below the repeat
      label.  While at it, rename it to @next for readability.
      Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      Fixes: bc2fb7ed ("cgroup: add @flags to css_task_iter_start() and implement CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS")
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.14+
      Reported-by: NLaura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
      Reported-by: NBronek Kozicki <brok@incorrekt.com>
      Reported-by: NGeorge Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
      Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      74d0833c
  14. 19 12月, 2017 1 次提交
    • P
      cgroup: Fix deadlock in cpu hotplug path · 116d2f74
      Prateek Sood 提交于
      Deadlock during cgroup migration from cpu hotplug path when a task T is
      being moved from source to destination cgroup.
      
      kworker/0:0
      cpuset_hotplug_workfn()
         cpuset_hotplug_update_tasks()
            hotplug_update_tasks_legacy()
              remove_tasks_in_empty_cpuset()
                cgroup_transfer_tasks() // stuck in iterator loop
                  cgroup_migrate()
                    cgroup_migrate_add_task()
      
      In cgroup_migrate_add_task() it checks for PF_EXITING flag of task T.
      Task T will not migrate to destination cgroup. css_task_iter_start()
      will keep pointing to task T in loop waiting for task T cg_list node
      to be removed.
      
      Task T
      do_exit()
        exit_signals() // sets PF_EXITING
        exit_task_namespaces()
          switch_task_namespaces()
            free_nsproxy()
              put_mnt_ns()
                drop_collected_mounts()
                  namespace_unlock()
                    synchronize_rcu()
                      _synchronize_rcu_expedited()
                        schedule_work() // on cpu0 low priority worker pool
                        wait_event() // waiting for work item to execute
      
      Task T inserted a work item in the worklist of cpu0 low priority
      worker pool. It is waiting for expedited grace period work item
      to execute. This work item will only be executed once kworker/0:0
      complete execution of cpuset_hotplug_workfn().
      
      kworker/0:0 ==> Task T ==>kworker/0:0
      
      In case of PF_EXITING task being migrated from source to destination
      cgroup, migrate next available task in source cgroup.
      Signed-off-by: NPrateek Sood <prsood@codeaurora.org>
      Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      116d2f74
  15. 15 12月, 2017 1 次提交
  16. 12 12月, 2017 1 次提交
  17. 05 12月, 2017 2 次提交
  18. 28 11月, 2017 4 次提交
    • L
      cgroup: properly init u64_stats · 52cf373c
      Lucas Stach 提交于
      Lockdep complains that the stats update is trying to register a non-static
      key. This is because u64_stats are using a seqlock on 32bit arches, which
      needs to be initialized before usage.
      
      Fixes: 041cd640 (cgroup: Implement cgroup2 basic CPU usage accounting)
      Signed-off-by: NLucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
      Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      52cf373c
    • W
      debug cgroup: use task_css_set instead of rcu_dereference · ddf7005f
      Wang Long 提交于
      This macro `task_css_set` verifies that the caller is
      inside proper critical section if the kernel set CONFIG_PROVE_RCU=y.
      Signed-off-by: NWang Long <wanglong19@meituan.com>
      Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      ddf7005f
    • P
      cpuset: Make cpuset hotplug synchronous · 1599a185
      Prateek Sood 提交于
      Convert cpuset_hotplug_workfn() into synchronous call for cpu hotplug
      path. For memory hotplug path it still gets queued as a work item.
      
      Since cpuset_hotplug_workfn() can be made synchronous for cpu hotplug
      path, it is not required to wait for cpuset hotplug while thawing
      processes.
      Signed-off-by: NPrateek Sood <prsood@codeaurora.org>
      Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      1599a185
    • P
      cgroup/cpuset: remove circular dependency deadlock · aa24163b
      Prateek Sood 提交于
      Remove circular dependency deadlock in a scenario where hotplug of CPU is
      being done while there is updation in cgroup and cpuset triggered from
      userspace.
      
      Process A => kthreadd => Process B => Process C => Process A
      
      Process A
      cpu_subsys_offline();
        cpu_down();
          _cpu_down();
            percpu_down_write(&cpu_hotplug_lock); //held
            cpuhp_invoke_callback();
      	     workqueue_offline_cpu();
                  queue_work_on(); // unbind_work on system_highpri_wq
                     __queue_work();
                       insert_work();
                          wake_up_worker();
                  flush_work();
                     wait_for_completion();
      
      worker_thread();
         manage_workers();
            create_worker();
      	     kthread_create_on_node();
      		    wake_up_process(kthreadd_task);
      
      kthreadd
      kthreadd();
        kernel_thread();
          do_fork();
            copy_process();
              percpu_down_read(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem);
                __rwsem_down_read_failed_common(); //waiting
      
      Process B
      kernfs_fop_write();
        cgroup_file_write();
          cgroup_procs_write();
            percpu_down_write(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem); //held
            cgroup_attach_task();
              cgroup_migrate();
                cgroup_migrate_execute();
                  cpuset_can_attach();
                    mutex_lock(&cpuset_mutex); //waiting
      
      Process C
      kernfs_fop_write();
        cgroup_file_write();
          cpuset_write_resmask();
            mutex_lock(&cpuset_mutex); //held
            update_cpumask();
              update_cpumasks_hier();
                rebuild_sched_domains_locked();
                  get_online_cpus();
                    percpu_down_read(&cpu_hotplug_lock); //waiting
      
      Eliminating deadlock by reversing the locking order for cpuset_mutex and
      cpu_hotplug_lock.
      Signed-off-by: NPrateek Sood <prsood@codeaurora.org>
      Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      aa24163b
  19. 07 11月, 2017 2 次提交
    • R
      cgroup: export list of cgroups v2 features using sysfs · 5f2e6734
      Roman Gushchin 提交于
      The active development of cgroups v2 sometimes leads to a creation
      of interfaces, which are not turned on by default (to provide
      backward compatibility). It's handy to know from userspace, which
      cgroup v2 features are supported without calculating it based
      on the kernel version. So, let's export the list of such features
      using /sys/kernel/cgroup/features pseudo-file.
      
      The list is hardcoded and has to be extended when new functionality
      is added. Each feature is printed on a new line.
      
      Example:
        $ cat /sys/kernel/cgroup/features
        nsdelegate
      Signed-off-by: NRoman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
      Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      Cc: kernel-team@fb.com
      Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      5f2e6734
    • R
      cgroup: export list of delegatable control files using sysfs · 01ee6cfb
      Roman Gushchin 提交于
      Delegatable cgroup v2 control files may require special handling
      (e.g. chowning), and the exact list of such files varies between
      kernel versions (and likely to be extended in the future).
      
      To guarantee correctness of this list and simplify the life
      of userspace (systemd, first of all), let's export the list
      via /sys/kernel/cgroup/delegate pseudo-file.
      
      Format is siple: each control file name is printed on a new line.
      Example:
        $ cat /sys/kernel/cgroup/delegate
        cgroup.procs
        cgroup.subtree_control
      Signed-off-by: NRoman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
      Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      Cc: kernel-team@fb.com
      Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
      01ee6cfb
  20. 02 11月, 2017 1 次提交
    • G
      License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license · b2441318
      Greg Kroah-Hartman 提交于
      Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
      makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
      
      By default all files without license information are under the default
      license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
      
      Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
      SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
      shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
      
      This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
      Philippe Ombredanne.
      
      How this work was done:
      
      Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
      the use cases:
       - file had no licensing information it it.
       - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
       - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
      
      Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
      where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
      had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
      
      The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
      a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
      output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
      tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
      base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
      
      The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
      assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
      results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
      to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
      immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
      
      Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
       - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
       - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
         lines of source
       - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
         lines).
      
      All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
      
      The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
      identifiers to apply.
      
       - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
         considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
         COPYING file license applied.
      
         For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
      
         SPDX license identifier                            # files
         ---------------------------------------------------|-------
         GPL-2.0                                              11139
      
         and resulted in the first patch in this series.
      
         If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
         Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:
      
         SPDX license identifier                            # files
         ---------------------------------------------------|-------
         GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930
      
         and resulted in the second patch in this series.
      
       - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
         of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
         any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
         it (per prior point).  Results summary:
      
         SPDX license identifier                            # files
         ---------------------------------------------------|------
         GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
         GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
         ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
         ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
         LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
         GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
         ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
         LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
         LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
         ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
         ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1
      
         and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
      
       - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
         the concluded license(s).
      
       - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
         license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
         licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
      
       - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
         resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
         which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
      
       - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
         confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
      
       - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
         the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
         in time.
      
      In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
      spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
      source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
      by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
      
      Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
      FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
      disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
      Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
      they are related.
      
      Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
      for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
      files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
      in about 15000 files.
      
      In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
      copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
      correct identifier.
      
      Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
      inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
      version early this week with:
       - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
         license ids and scores
       - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
         files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
       - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
         was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
         SPDX license was correct
      
      This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
      worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
      different types of files to be modified.
      
      These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
      parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
      format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
      based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
      distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
      comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
      generate the patches.
      Reviewed-by: NKate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
      Reviewed-by: NPhilippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
      Reviewed-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      b2441318
  21. 30 10月, 2017 1 次提交
  22. 27 10月, 2017 2 次提交
  23. 11 10月, 2017 1 次提交