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  1. 06 5月, 2020 2 次提交
  3. 01 5月, 2020 1 次提交
  5. 26 4月, 2020 2 次提交
  7. 24 4月, 2020 9 次提交
  9. 23 4月, 2020 1 次提交
    • M
      mm, compaction: capture a page under direct compaction · 35d915be
      由 Mel Gorman 提交于 
      to #26255339

commit 5e1f0f098b4649fad53011246bcaeff011ffdf5d upstream

Compaction is inherently race-prone as a suitable page freed during
compaction can be allocated by any parallel task.  This patch uses a
capture_control structure to isolate a page immediately when it is freed
by a direct compactor in the slow path of the page allocator.  The
intent is to avoid redundant scanning.

                                     5.0.0-rc1              5.0.0-rc1
                               selective-v3r17          capture-v3r19
Amean     fault-both-1         0.00 (   0.00%)        0.00 *   0.00%*
Amean     fault-both-3      2582.11 (   0.00%)     2563.68 (   0.71%)
Amean     fault-both-5      4500.26 (   0.00%)     4233.52 (   5.93%)
Amean     fault-both-7      5819.53 (   0.00%)     6333.65 (  -8.83%)
Amean     fault-both-12     9321.18 (   0.00%)     9759.38 (  -4.70%)
Amean     fault-both-18     9782.76 (   0.00%)    10338.76 (  -5.68%)
Amean     fault-both-24    15272.81 (   0.00%)    13379.55 *  12.40%*
Amean     fault-both-30    15121.34 (   0.00%)    16158.25 (  -6.86%)
Amean     fault-both-32    18466.67 (   0.00%)    18971.21 (  -2.73%)

Latency is only moderately affected but the devil is in the details.  A
closer examination indicates that base page fault latency is reduced but
latency of huge pages is increased as it takes creater care to succeed.
Part of the "problem" is that allocation success rates are close to 100%
even when under pressure and compaction gets harder

                                5.0.0-rc1              5.0.0-rc1
                          selective-v3r17          capture-v3r19
Percentage huge-3        96.70 (   0.00%)       98.23 (   1.58%)
Percentage huge-5        96.99 (   0.00%)       95.30 (  -1.75%)
Percentage huge-7        94.19 (   0.00%)       97.24 (   3.24%)
Percentage huge-12       94.95 (   0.00%)       97.35 (   2.53%)
Percentage huge-18       96.74 (   0.00%)       97.30 (   0.58%)
Percentage huge-24       97.07 (   0.00%)       97.55 (   0.50%)
Percentage huge-30       95.69 (   0.00%)       98.50 (   2.95%)
Percentage huge-32       96.70 (   0.00%)       99.27 (   2.65%)

And scan rates are reduced as expected by 6% for the migration scanner
and 29% for the free scanner indicating that there is less redundant
work.

Compaction migrate scanned    20815362    19573286
Compaction free scanned       16352612    11510663

[mgorman@techsingularity.net: remove redundant check]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190201143853.GH9565@techsingularity.net
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190118175136.31341-23-mgorman@techsingularity.netSigned-off-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
      35d915be
  11. 22 4月, 2020 4 次提交
    • C
      sysctl: handle overflow in proc_get_long · 662ef34f
      由 Christian Brauner 提交于 
      fix #27124689

commit 7f2923c4f73f21cfd714d12a2d48de8c21f11cfe upstream.

proc_get_long() is a funny function.  It uses simple_strtoul() and for a
good reason.  proc_get_long() wants to always succeed the parse and
return the maybe incorrect value and the trailing characters to check
against a pre-defined list of acceptable trailing values.  However,
simple_strtoul() explicitly ignores overflows which can cause funny
things like the following to happen:

  echo 18446744073709551616 > /proc/sys/fs/file-max
  cat /proc/sys/fs/file-max
  0

(Which will cause your system to silently die behind your back.)

On the other hand kstrtoul() does do overflow detection but does not
return the trailing characters, and also fails the parse when anything
other than '\n' is a trailing character whereas proc_get_long() wants to
be more lenient.

Now, before adding another kstrtoul() function let's simply add a static
parse strtoul_lenient() which:
 - fails on overflow with -ERANGE
 - returns the trailing characters to the caller

The reason why we should fail on ERANGE is that we already do a partial
fail on overflow right now.  Namely, when the TMPBUFLEN is exceeded.  So
we already reject values such as 184467440737095516160 (21 chars) but
accept values such as 18446744073709551616 (20 chars) but both are
overflows.  So we should just always reject 64bit overflows and not
special-case this based on the number of chars.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190107222700.15954-2-christian@brauner.ioSigned-off-by: NChristian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Acked-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NShile Zhang <shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
      662ef34f
    • M
      sched: Avoid scale real weight down to zero · 9b83fd88
      由 Michael Wang 提交于 
      fix #26198889

commit 26cf52229efc87e2effa9d788f9b33c40fb3358a linux-next

During our testing, we found a case that shares no longer
working correctly, the cgroup topology is like:

  /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/A		(shares=102400)
  /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/A/B	(shares=2)
  /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/A/B/C	(shares=1024)

  /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/D		(shares=1024)
  /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/D/E	(shares=1024)
  /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/D/E/F	(shares=1024)

The same benchmark is running in group C & F, no other tasks are
running, the benchmark is capable to consumed all the CPUs.

We suppose the group C will win more CPU resources since it could
enjoy all the shares of group A, but it's F who wins much more.

The reason is because we have group B with shares as 2, since
A->cfs_rq.load.weight == B->se.load.weight == B->shares/nr_cpus,
so A->cfs_rq.load.weight become very small.

And in calc_group_shares() we calculate shares as:

  load = max(scale_load_down(cfs_rq->load.weight),
cfs_rq->avg.load_avg);
  shares = (tg_shares * load) / tg_weight;

Since the 'cfs_rq->load.weight' is too small, the load become 0
after scale down, although 'tg_shares' is 102400, shares of the se
which stand for group A on root cfs_rq become 2.

While the se of D on root cfs_rq is far more bigger than 2, so it
wins the battle.

Thus when scale_load_down() scale real weight down to 0, it's no
longer telling the real story, the caller will have the wrong
information and the calculation will be buggy.

This patch add check in scale_load_down(), so the real weight will
be >= MIN_SHARES after scale, after applied the group C wins as
expected.
Suggested-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Wang <yun.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: NVincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/38e8e212-59a1-64b2-b247-b6d0b52d8dc1@linux.alibaba.comAcked-by: NShanpei Chen <shanpeic@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: NYihao Wu <wuyihao@linux.alibaba.com>
      9b83fd88
    • H
      sched/fair: Fix race between runtime distribution and assignment · 70a23044
      由 Huaixin Chang 提交于 
      fix #25892693

commit 26a8b12747c975b33b4a82d62e4a307e1c07f31b upstream

Currently, there is a potential race between distribute_cfs_runtime()
and assign_cfs_rq_runtime(). Race happens when cfs_b->runtime is read,
distributes without holding lock and finds out there is not enough
runtime to charge against after distribution. Because
assign_cfs_rq_runtime() might be called during distribution, and use
cfs_b->runtime at the same time.

Fibtest is the tool to test this race. Assume all gcfs_rq is throttled
and cfs period timer runs, slow threads might run and sleep, returning
unused cfs_rq runtime and keeping min_cfs_rq_runtime in their local
pool. If all this happens sufficiently quickly, cfs_b->runtime will drop
a lot. If runtime distributed is large too, over-use of runtime happens.

A runtime over-using by about 70 percent of quota is seen when we
test fibtest on a 96-core machine. We run fibtest with 1 fast thread and
95 slow threads in test group, configure 10ms quota for this group and
see the CPU usage of fibtest is 17.0%, which is far from than the
expected 10%.

On a smaller machine with 32 cores, we also run fibtest with 96
threads. CPU usage is more than 12%, which is also more than expected
10%. This shows that on similar workloads, this race do affect CPU
bandwidth control.

Solve this by holding lock inside distribute_cfs_runtime().

Fixes: c06f04c7 ("sched: Fix potential near-infinite distribute_cfs_runtime() loop")
Signed-off-by: NHuaixin Chang <changhuaixin@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NBen Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200325092602.22471-1-changhuaixin@linux.alibaba.com/Signed-off-by: NYihao Wu <wuyihao@linux.alibaba.com>
      70a23044
    • X
      alinux: cgroup: Fix task_css_check rcu warnings · 798cfa76
      由 Xunlei Pang 提交于 
      to #26424323

task_css() should be protected by rcu, fix several callers.

Fixes: 1f49a738 ("alinux: psi: Support PSI under cgroup v1")
Acked-by: NMichael Wang <yun.wany@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: NYihao Wu <wuyihao@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
      798cfa76
  13. 17 4月, 2020 1 次提交
  15. 18 3月, 2020 10 次提交
  17. 17 1月, 2020 10 次提交
    • J
      io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers · a078ed69
      由 Jens Axboe 提交于 
      commit edafccee56ff31678a091ddb7219aba9b28bc3cb upstream.

If we have fixed user buffers, we can map them into the kernel when we
setup the io_uring. That avoids the need to do get_user_pages() for
each and every IO.

To utilize this feature, the application must call io_uring_register()
after having setup an io_uring instance, passing in
IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode. The argument must be a pointer to
an iovec array, and the nr_args should contain how many iovecs the
application wishes to map.

If successful, these buffers are now mapped into the kernel, eligible
for IO. To use these fixed buffers, the application must use the
IORING_OP_READ_FIXED and IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED opcodes, and then
set sqe->index to the desired buffer index. sqe->addr..sqe->addr+seq->len
must point to somewhere inside the indexed buffer.

The application may register buffers throughout the lifetime of the
io_uring instance. It can call io_uring_register() with
IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS as the opcode to unregister the current set of
buffers, and then register a new set. The application need not
unregister buffers explicitly before shutting down the io_uring
instance.

It's perfectly valid to setup a larger buffer, and then sometimes only
use parts of it for an IO. As long as the range is within the originally
mapped region, it will work just fine.

For now, buffers must not be file backed. If file backed buffers are
passed in, the registration will fail with -1/EOPNOTSUPP. This
restriction may be relaxed in the future.

RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is used to check how much memory we can pin. A somewhat
arbitrary 1G per buffer size is also imposed.
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NJeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: NCaspar Zhang <caspar@linux.alibaba.com>
      a078ed69
    • J
      Add io_uring IO interface · 209d771f
      由 Jens Axboe 提交于 
      commit 2b188cc1bb857a9d4701ae59aa7768b5124e262e upstream.

The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared
between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to
copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO.

IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions
are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ
ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible
to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring.
The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently
unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an
arbitrary submission.

Two new system calls are added for this:

io_uring_setup(entries, params)
	Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success,
	returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to
	gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes.

io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize)
	Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for
	them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the
	parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll
	try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the
	kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't
	already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS
	and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the
	kernel to return already completed events without waiting
	for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ
	driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring
	without entering the kernel.

With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system
call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface,
and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application
to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all.

For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for
completions if it wants to wait for them to occur.

Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO
as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would
need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed
directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness
issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly
as a sync interface.

Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.cReviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NJeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: NCaspar Zhang <caspar@linux.alibaba.com>
      209d771f
    • D
      signal: Add restore_user_sigmask() · d2d8b4c2
      由 Deepa Dinamani 提交于 
      commit 854a6ed56839a40f6b5d02a2962f48841482eec4 upstream.

Refactor the logic to restore the sigmask before the syscall
returns into an api.
This is useful for versions of syscalls that pass in the
sigmask and expect the current->sigmask to be changed during
the execution and restored after the execution of the syscall.

With the advent of new y2038 syscalls in the subsequent patches,
we add two more new versions of the syscalls (for pselect, ppoll
and io_pgetevents) in addition to the existing native and compat
versions. Adding such an api reduces the logic that would need to
be replicated otherwise.
Signed-off-by: NDeepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: NCaspar Zhang <caspar@linux.alibaba.com>
      d2d8b4c2
    • D
      signal: Add set_user_sigmask() · 2e132aa1
      由 Deepa Dinamani 提交于 
      commit ded653ccbec0335a78fa7a7aff3ec9870349fafb upstream.

Refactor reading sigset from userspace and updating sigmask
into an api.

This is useful for versions of syscalls that pass in the
sigmask and expect the current->sigmask to be changed during,
and restored after, the execution of the syscall.

With the advent of new y2038 syscalls in the subsequent patches,
we add two more new versions of the syscalls (for pselect, ppoll,
and io_pgetevents) in addition to the existing native and compat
versions. Adding such an api reduces the logic that would need to
be replicated otherwise.

Note that the calls to sigprocmask() ignored the return value
from the api as the function only returns an error on an invalid
first argument that is hardcoded at these call sites.
The updated logic uses set_current_blocked() instead.
Signed-off-by: NDeepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: NCaspar Zhang <caspar@linux.alibaba.com>
      2e132aa1
    • J
      alinux: psi: using cpuacct_cgrp_id under CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT · 1bd8a72b
      由 Joseph Qi 提交于 
      This is to fix the build error if CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT is not enabled.
  kernel/sched/psi.c: In function 'iterate_groups':
  kernel/sched/psi.c:732:31: error: 'cpuacct_cgrp_id' undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean 'cpuacct_charge'?
Reported-by: Nkbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Fixes: 1f49a738 ("alinux: psi: Support PSI under cgroup v1")
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
      1bd8a72b
    • H
      alinux: sched/fair: use static load in wake_affine_weight · d2440c99
      由 Huaixin Chang 提交于 
      For a long time runnable cpu load has been used in selecting task rq
when waking up tasks. Recent test has shown for test load with a large
quantity of short running tasks and almost full cpu utility, static load
is more helpful.

In our e2e tests, runnable load avg of java threads ranges from less than
10 to as large as 362, while these java threads are no different from
each other, and should be treated in the same way. After using static
load, qps imporvement has been seen in multiple test cases.

A new sched feature WA_STATIC_WEIGHT is introduced here to control. Echo
WA_STATIC_WEIGHT to /sys/kernel/debug/sched_features to turn static load
in wake_affine_weight on and NO_WA_STATIC_WEIGHT to turn it off. This
feature is kept off by default.

Test is done on the following hardware:

4 threads Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8269CY CPU @ 2.50GHz

In tests with 120 threads and sql loglevel configured to info:

	NO_WA_STATIC_WEIGHT     WA_STATIC_WEIGHT
	33170.63                34614.95 (+4.35%)

In tests with 160 threads and sql loglevel configured to info:

	NO_WA_STATIC_WEIGHT     WA_STATIC_WEIGHT
	35888.71                38247.20 (+6.57%)

In tests with 160 threads and sql loglevel configured to warn:

	NO_WA_STATIC_WEIGHT     WA_STATIC_WEIGHT
	39118.72                39698.72 (+1.48%)
Signed-off-by: NHuaixin Chang <changhuaixin@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: NShanpei Chen <shanpeic@linux.alibaba.com>
      d2440c99
    • K
      modsign: use all trusted keys to verify module signature · f7a573c3
      由 Ke Wu 提交于 
      commit e84cd7ee630e44a2cc8ae49e85920a271b214cb3 upstream

Make mod_verify_sig to use all trusted keys. This allows keys in
secondary_trusted_keys to be used to verify PKCS#7 signature on a
kernel module.
Signed-off-by: NKe Wu <mikewu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NTianjia Zhang <tianjia.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: jia zhang's avatarJia Zhang <zhang.jia@linux.alibaba.com>
      f7a573c3
    • X
      alinux: hotfix: Add Cloud Kernel hotfix enhancement · f94e5b1a
      由 Xunlei Pang 提交于 
      We reserve some fields beforehand for core structures prone to change,
so that we won't hurt when extra fields have to be added for hotfix,
thereby inceasing the success rate, we even can hot add features with
this enhancement.

After reserving, normally cache does not matter as the reserved fields
(usually at tail) are not accessed at all.

Currently involve the following structures:
    MM:
    struct zone
    struct pglist_data
    struct mm_struct
    struct vm_area_struct
    struct mem_cgroup
    struct writeback_control

    Block:
    struct gendisk
    struct backing_dev_info
    struct bio
    struct queue_limits
    struct request_queue
    struct blkcg
    struct blkcg_policy
    struct blk_mq_hw_ctx
    struct blk_mq_tag_set
    struct blk_mq_queue_data
    struct blk_mq_ops
    struct elevator_mq_ops
    struct inode
    struct dentry
    struct address_space
    struct block_device
    struct hd_struct
    struct bio_set

    Network:
    struct sk_buff
    struct sock
    struct net_device_ops
    struct xt_target
    struct dst_entry
    struct dst_ops
    struct fib_rule

    Scheduler:
    struct task_struct
    struct cfs_rq
    struct rq
    struct sched_statistics
    struct sched_entity
    struct signal_struct
    struct task_group
    struct cpuacct

    cgroup:
    struct cgroup_root
    struct cgroup_subsys_state
    struct cgroup_subsys
    struct css_set
Reviewed-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
[ caspar: use SPDX-License-Identifier ]
Signed-off-by: NCaspar Zhang <caspar@linux.alibaba.com>
      f94e5b1a
    • J
      alinux: introduce psi_v1 boot parameter · dc159a61
      由 Joseph Qi 提交于 
      Instead using static kconfig CONFIG_PSI_CGROUP_V1, we introduce a boot
parameter psi_v1 to enable psi cgroup v1 support. Default it is
disabled, which means when passing psi=1 boot parameter, we only support
cgroup v2.
This is to keep consistent with other cgroup v1 features such as cgroup
writeback v1 (cgwb_v1).
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
      dc159a61
    • X
      alinux: psi: Support PSI under cgroup v1 · 1f49a738
      由 Xunlei Pang 提交于 
      Export "cpu|io|memory.pressure" under cgroup v1 "cpuacct" subsystem.
Reviewed-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
      1f49a738