Some PCI host bridges translate CPU addresses to PCI bus addresses.
Previously, we initialized pci_dev resources with PCI bus addresses,
then converted them to CPU addresses later in arch-specific code
(pcibios_fixup_resources()), which leaves a window of time where the
pci_dev resources are incorrect.

This patch adds support in the core for this address translation.
When the arch creates the root bus, it can supply the host bridge
address translation information, and the core can use it to set the
pci_dev resources correctly from the beginning.

This gives us a way to fix the problem that quirks that run between device
discovery and pcibios_fixup_resources() fail because they use pci_dev
resources that haven't been converted.  The reference below is to one
such problem that affected ARM and ia64.

Note that this patch has no effect until an arch starts using
pci_add_resource_offset() with a non-zero offset: before that, all
all host bridge windows have a zero offset and pci_bus_to_resource()
copies the pci_bus_region directly to the struct resource.

Reference: https://lkml.org/lkml/2009/10/12/405Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Some PCI host bridges apply an address offset, so bus addresses on PCI are
different from CPU addresses.  This patch adds a way for architectures to
tell the PCI core about this offset.  For example:

    LIST_HEAD(resources);
    pci_add_resource_offset(&resources, host->io_space, host->io_offset);
    pci_add_resource_offset(&resources, host->mem_space, host->mem_offset);
    pci_scan_root_bus(parent, bus, ops, sysdata, &resources);
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

This adds a list of all PCI host bridges we find and a way to look up
the host bridge from a pci_dev.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

When pci_create_root_bus() adds the new struct pci_bus to the global
pci_root_buses list, the bus becomes visible to other parts of the
kernel, so it should be fully initialized.

This patch delays adding the bus to the pci_root_buses list until after
all the struct pci_bus initialization is finished.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

No architecture defines its own pci_flags, so the core symbol does not
need to be weak.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

CC: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

We already use pci_flags, so this just sets pci_flags directly and removes
the intermediate step of figuring out pci_probe_only, then using it to set
pci_flags.

The PCI core provides a pci_flags definition (currently __weak), so drop
the powerpc definitions in favor of that.

CC: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
CC: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

pci_probe_only is set on ppc64 to prevent resource re-allocation
by the core. It's meant to be used in very specific circumstances
such as when operating under a hypervisor that may prevent such
re-allocation.

Instead of default to 1, we make it default to 0 and explicitly
set it in the few cases where we need it.

This fixes FSL PCI which wants it clear among others.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

We never assign anything other than PCI_ASSIGN_ALL_BUSSES to pci_probe,
so just remove the indirection.  If configurability is required in the
future, please use the pci_flags/PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_BUS functionality
as is done for powerpc.

CC: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
CC: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Some architectures (alpha, mips, powerpc) have an arch-specific
"pci_probe_only" flag.  Others use PCI_PROBE_ONLY in pci_flags for
the same purpose.  This moves mips to the pci_flags approach so
generic code can use the same test across all architectures.

CC: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
CC: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

pci_flags is initialized to zero and never modified (I think this was just
copied from powerpc).  Therefore, "(pci_flags & XX)" is always false and
"!(pci_flags & XX)" is always true, and we can remove all references
to pci_flags.

CC: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
CC: microblaze-uclinux@itee.uq.edu.au
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

CC: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
CC: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

The PCI core provides a pci_flags definition (currently __weak), so drop
the arm definition in favor of that.

We EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_flags) as arm did previously.  I'm dubious about
this: no other architecture exports it, and I didn't see any modules in
the tree that reference it.

CC: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
CC: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
CC: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Some architectures (alpha, mips, powerpc) have an arch-specific
"pci_probe_only" flag.  Others use PCI_PROBE_ONLY in pci_flags for
the same purpose.  This moves alpha to the pci_flags approach so
generic code can use the same test across all architectures.

CC: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Add a pci_clear_flags() for cases when we statically initialize
pci_flags, then decide to clear things out later.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

If we move resource assignment functions into the core, we'll still
need a way for architectures to prevent reassignment, e.g., the
"pci_probe_only" functionality, and we'll need a generic, always
available way the core can test for that.  The "pci_flags"
arrangement used by several architectures seems like a convenient
way to do this.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

The PCI fixups get executed based upon whether they are linked in. We need
to avoid executing them if we boot a dual SoC/PC type kernel on a PC class
system.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

ATOMISP on Medfield is a real PCI device which should be handled differently
than the fake PCI devices on south complex. PCI type 1 access is used for
accessing config space this also has other impact such as PM D3 delay. There
shouldn't be any need for reading base address from IUNIT via msg bus.
Signed-off-by: NJacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Langwell devices are not true pci devices, they are not subject to the 10 ms
d3 to d0 delay required by pci spec. This patch assigns d3_delay to 0 for all
langwell pci devices.

We can also power off devices that are not really used by the OS
Signed-off-by: NJacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Add a parameter to avoid using MSI/MSI-X for PCIe native hotplug; it's
known to be buggy on some platforms.

In my environment, while shutting down, following stack trace is shown
sometimes.

  irq 16: nobody cared (try booting with the "irqpoll" option)
  Pid: 1081, comm: reboot Not tainted 3.2.0 #1
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>  [<ffffffff810cec1d>] __report_bad_irq+0x3d/0xe0
   [<ffffffff810cee1c>] note_interrupt+0x15c/0x210
   [<ffffffff810cc485>] handle_irq_event_percpu+0xb5/0x210
   [<ffffffff810cc621>] handle_irq_event+0x41/0x70
   [<ffffffff810cf675>] handle_fasteoi_irq+0x55/0xc0
   [<ffffffff81015356>] handle_irq+0x46/0xb0
   [<ffffffff814fbe9d>] do_IRQ+0x5d/0xe0
   [<ffffffff814f146e>] common_interrupt+0x6e/0x6e
   [<ffffffff8106b040>] ? __do_softirq+0x60/0x210
   [<ffffffff8108aeb1>] ? hrtimer_interrupt+0x151/0x240
   [<ffffffff814fb5ec>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x30
   [<ffffffff810152d5>] do_softirq+0x65/0xa0
   [<ffffffff8106ae9d>] irq_exit+0xbd/0xe0
   [<ffffffff814fbf8e>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6e/0x99
   [<ffffffff814f9e5e>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x6e/0x80
   <EOI>  [<ffffffff814f0fb1>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x11/0x20
   [<ffffffff812629fc>] pci_bus_write_config_word+0x6c/0x80
   [<ffffffff81266fc2>] pci_intx+0x52/0xa0
   [<ffffffff8127de3d>] pci_intx_for_msi+0x1d/0x30
  [<ffffffff8127e4fb>] pci_msi_shutdown+0x7b/0x110
   [<ffffffff81269d34>] pci_device_shutdown+0x34/0x50
   [<ffffffff81326c4f>] device_shutdown+0x2f/0x140
   [<ffffffff8107b981>] kernel_restart_prepare+0x31/0x40
   [<ffffffff8107b9e6>] kernel_restart+0x16/0x60
   [<ffffffff8107bbfd>] sys_reboot+0x1ad/0x220
   [<ffffffff814f4b90>] ? do_page_fault+0x1e0/0x460
   [<ffffffff811942d0>] ? __sync_filesystem+0x90/0x90
   [<ffffffff8105c9aa>] ? __cond_resched+0x2a/0x40
   [<ffffffff814ef090>] ? _cond_resched+0x30/0x40
   [<ffffffff81169e17>] ? iterate_supers+0xb7/0xd0
   [<ffffffff814f9382>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
  handlers:
  [<ffffffff8138a0f0>] usb_hcd_irq
  [<ffffffff8138a0f0>] usb_hcd_irq
  [<ffffffff8138a0f0>] usb_hcd_irq
  Disabling IRQ #16

An un-wanted interrupt is generated when PCI driver switches from
MSI/MSI-X to INTx while shutting down the device.  The interrupt does
not happen if MSI/MSI-X is not used on the device.
I confirmed that this problem does not happen if pcie_hp=nomsi was
specified and hotplug operation worked fine as usual.

v2: Automatically disable MSI/MSI-X against following device:
    PCI bridge: Integrated Device Technology, Inc. Device 807f (rev 02)
v3: Based on the review comment, combile the if statements.
v4: Removed module parameter.
    Move some code to build pciehp as a module.
    Move device specific code to driver/pci/quirks.c.
v5: Drop a device specific code until getting a vendor statement.
Reviewed-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NMUNEDA Takahiro <muneda.takahiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Only one user in driver/pci/pci.c, so we don't need to put it in global
pci.h
Reviewed-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

unreferenced object 0xffff880276d17700 (size 64):
  comm "swapper/0", pid 1, jiffies 4294897182 (age 3976.028s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 f9 de 76 02 88 ff ff  ...........v....
    10 00 00 00 0e 00 00 00 0f 28 40 00 00 00 00 00  .........(@.....
  backtrace:
    [<ffffffff81c8aede>] kmemleak_alloc+0x26/0x43
    [<ffffffff811385f0>] __kmalloc+0x121/0x183
    [<ffffffff813cf821>] pci_add_cap_save_buffer+0x35/0x7c
    [<ffffffff813d12b7>] pci_allocate_cap_save_buffers+0x1d/0x65
    [<ffffffff813cdb52>] pci_device_add+0x92/0xf1
    [<ffffffff81c8afe6>] pci_scan_single_device+0x9f/0xa1
    [<ffffffff813cdbd2>] pci_scan_slot.part.20+0x21/0x106
    [<ffffffff813cdce2>] pci_scan_slot+0x2b/0x35
    [<ffffffff81c8dae4>] __pci_scan_child_bus+0x51/0x107
    [<ffffffff81c8d75b>] pci_scan_bridge+0x376/0x6ae
    [<ffffffff81c8db60>] __pci_scan_child_bus+0xcd/0x107
    [<ffffffff81c8dbab>] pci_scan_child_bus+0x11/0x2a
    [<ffffffff81cca58c>] pci_acpi_scan_root+0x18b/0x21c
    [<ffffffff81c916be>] acpi_pci_root_add+0x1e1/0x42a
    [<ffffffff81406210>] acpi_device_probe+0x50/0x190
    [<ffffffff814a0227>] really_probe+0x99/0x126

Need to free saved_buffer for capabilities.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Found debug print of class is shifted.

| pci 0000:f8:15.2: [8086:2b56] type 0 class 0x000600

Code is trying to print class with 6 digits, but use shifted class with
4 digits valid value as variable.

Change to original dev->class directly.

Also remove not needed calculating of local variable class, because it
will be updated after pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_early...)

Also unify type print out when class and header is not matched.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Signed-off-by: NAnthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Otherwise when rescan is used for cardbus, assigned resources will get
cleared.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Tested-by: NDominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

We should not set the requested size to -2; that will confuse the
resource list sorting with align when SIZEALIGN is used.

Change to STARTALIGN and pass align from start;  we are safe to do that
just as we do that regular pci bridge.  In the long run, we should just
treat cardbus like a regular pci bridge.

Also fix the case when realloc_head is not passed: we should keep the
requested size.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Tested-by: NDominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Acked-by: NRam Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Some BIOSes enable prefetch on both MEM0 and MEM1.  But the cardbus code
assumes MEM1 is non-pref...

Discussion could be found at:
	https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/1/12/1
	https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=41622#c23Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Tested-by: NDominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

If a PCI device is enabled to generate wakeup signals (PME) when put
into a low-power state by runtime PM, it will be still enabled to
generate those signals after the system shutdown, unless its driver's
.shutdown() callback takes care of the wakeup signals generation
setting.  Moreover, there are devices that are not enabled to wake
up the system and that are configured by runtime PM to generate
wakeup signals so that (runtime) remote wakeup works with them.
Those devices should be reconfigured during system shutdown so that
they don't generate wakeup signals, but at least some drivers don't
do that.  However, that very well may be done by the PCI core so
that drivers don't have to worry about it.  For this reason, modify
pci_device_shutdown() to disable the generation of wakeup events for
devices not supposed to wake up the system.

References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=37952Reported-and-tested-by: NKamil Iskra <kamil.54002@iskra.name>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

sysfs is a bit stricter now and emits warnings in more cases.

For SRIOV hotplug, we are calling pci_stop_dev() for each VF first
(after we update pci_stop_bus_devices) which remove each VF subdir.  So
double check the VF dir in /sys before trying to remove the physfn link.
Signed-of-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Distributions may wish to provide different defaults for PCIE ASPM
depending on their target audience. Provide a configuration option for
choosing the default policy.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Some BIOS implementations leave the Intel GPU interrupts enabled,
even though no one is handling them (f.e. i915 driver is never loaded).
Additionally the interrupt destination is not set up properly
and the interrupt ends up -somewhere-.

These spurious interrupts are "sticky" and the kernel disables
the (shared) interrupt line after 100.000+ generated interrupts.

Fix it by disabling the still enabled interrupts.
This resolves crashes often seen on monitor unplug.

Tested on the following boards:
- Intel DH61CR: Affected
- Intel DH67BL: Affected
- Intel S1200KP server board: Affected
- Asus P8H61-M LE: Affected, but system does not crash.
  Probably the IRQ ends up somewhere unnoticed.

According to reports on the net, the Intel DH61WW board is also affected.

Many thanks to Jesse Barnes from Intel for helping
with the register configuration and to Intel in general
for providing public hardware documentation.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Jarosch <thomas.jarosch@intra2net.com>
Tested-by: NCharlie Suffin <charlie.suffin@stratus.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

While diagnosing some boot time issues on a platform, all that I
could see in the bootgraph/dmesg was that the system was spending
a lot of time in applying one or more PCI quirks... which
was virtually undebuggable.

This patch adds printk's in "initcall_debug" style to the dmesg,
which are added when the user asks for the initcall_debug
(the nr one tool to use when debugging boot hangs or boot time issues)
kernel command line option.

v2: add #includes so quirks can build on non-x86
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Fix debug variable from module parameter to be really bool to
fix 'warning: return from incompatible pointer type'.
Acked-by: NScott Murray <scott@spiteful.org>
Signed-off-by: NDanny Kukawka <danny.kukawka@bisect.de>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

On some OEM systems, pci_restore_state() is called while FLR has not yet
completed.  As a result, PCI BAR register restore is not successful.  This fix
reads back the restored value and compares it with saved value and re-tries 10
times before giving up.
Signed-off-by: NJean Guyader <jean.guyader@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Chanudet <eric.chanudet@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NAllen Kay <allen.m.kay@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

On a system with a repeater on the system board to support gen2 hotplug,
we found that when an ExpressModule is removed from some slots,
/var/log/messages will be full of "card present/not present" warnings.

It turns out the root complex is continually trying to train the link to
the repeater because the repeater has not been reset.

This patch will disable the link at removal time to allow the repeater
to be reset properly.  This also prevents a potential AER message at
removal time.

Also, when testing hotplug on a system under development, we found if we
boot the system without an EM installed, and later hot-add an EM, it
does not work with Linux, but another OS is ok.  The root cause is that
BIOS left link disabled when slot was empty at boot time, and other OS
is modifying the link disable bit in link ctrl during power on/off.

So we should do the same thing to disable/enable link during power off/on.

-v2: check link DLLA bit instead of 100ms waiting.
     Separate link disable/enable functions to another patch.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Will use it during power off/on of slots
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Will use it for link disable status checking.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

A few changes:
  - remove the 'inline' and let the complier decide
  - return a bool to indicate whether the link was active
  - add a debug message to indicate link state when it beocmes active
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

During reviewing
|	PCI: pciehp: wait 1000 ms before Link Training check
Linus said:
>...
> That's a *long* time, and it's irritating to the user. It makes the
> user think "the machine is slow".
>...
> And quite frankly, an unconditional one-second delay here seems bad.
>Two seconds was unacceptable, one second is just bad.

Try to access the pci conf of a pci device that is supposed to show up
in 1s.  If we can read back a valid vendor/device id, we can return
early.

Related discussion could be found:
	https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/12/6/339

-v2: seperate code to pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id() from pci_scan_device()
    and reuse it from pciehp code. Suggested by Matthew Wilcox.
-v3: According to Kenj, don't use array in stack, and don't wait too long
    for crs, also return fail status if not found.
    Also separate pci_bus_dev_read_vendor_id() change to another patch.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

We can reuse it for pciehp probing.

-v2: according to Kenji, fix crs timeout checking, and export the function
     for later use when pciehp is compiled as a module.
Suggested-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>