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  1. 08 1月, 2012 1 次提交
  3. 04 1月, 2012 1 次提交
  5. 31 12月, 2011 3 次提交
  7. 27 12月, 2011 2 次提交
  9. 21 12月, 2011 1 次提交
  11. 17 12月, 2011 10 次提交
  13. 27 11月, 2011 1 次提交
  15. 29 9月, 2011 1 次提交
    • E
      af_unix: dont send SCM_CREDENTIALS by default · 16e57262
      由 Eric Dumazet 提交于 
      Since commit 7361c36c (af_unix: Allow credentials to work across
user and pid namespaces) af_unix performance dropped a lot.

This is because we now take a reference on pid and cred in each write(),
and release them in read(), usually done from another process,
eventually from another cpu. This triggers false sharing.

# Events: 154K cycles
#
# Overhead  Command       Shared Object        Symbol
# ........  .......  ..................  .........................
#
    10.40%  hackbench  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] put_pid
     8.60%  hackbench  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] unix_stream_recvmsg
     7.87%  hackbench  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] unix_stream_sendmsg
     6.11%  hackbench  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] do_raw_spin_lock
     4.95%  hackbench  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] unix_scm_to_skb
     4.87%  hackbench  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] pid_nr_ns
     4.34%  hackbench  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] cred_to_ucred
     2.39%  hackbench  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] unix_destruct_scm
     2.24%  hackbench  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] sub_preempt_count
     1.75%  hackbench  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] fget_light
     1.51%  hackbench  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k]
__mutex_lock_interruptible_slowpath
     1.42%  hackbench  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] sock_alloc_send_pskb

This patch includes SCM_CREDENTIALS information in a af_unix message/skb
only if requested by the sender, [man 7 unix for details how to include
ancillary data using sendmsg() system call]

Note: This might break buggy applications that expected SCM_CREDENTIAL
from an unaware write() system call, and receiver not using SO_PASSCRED
socket option.

If SOCK_PASSCRED is set on source or destination socket, we still
include credentials for mere write() syscalls.

Performance boost in hackbench : more than 50% gain on a 16 thread
machine (2 quad-core cpus, 2 threads per core)

hackbench 20 thread 2000

4.228 sec instead of 9.102 sec
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NTim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      16e57262
  17. 17 9月, 2011 1 次提交
  19. 25 8月, 2011 1 次提交
    • T
      Scm: Remove unnecessary pid & credential references in Unix socket's send and receive path · 0856a304
      由 Tim Chen 提交于 
      Patch series 109f6e39..7361c36c back in 2.6.36 added functionality to
allow credentials to work across pid namespaces for packets sent via
UNIX sockets.  However, the atomic reference counts on pid and
credentials caused plenty of cache bouncing when there are numerous
threads of the same pid sharing a UNIX socket.  This patch mitigates the
problem by eliminating extraneous reference counts on pid and
credentials on both send and receive path of UNIX sockets. I found a 2x
improvement in hackbench's threaded case.

On the receive path in unix_dgram_recvmsg, currently there is an
increment of reference count on pid and credentials in scm_set_cred.
Then there are two decrement of the reference counts.  Once in scm_recv
and once when skb_free_datagram call skb->destructor function
unix_destruct_scm.  One pair of increment and decrement of ref count on
pid and credentials can be eliminated from the receive path.  Until we
destroy the skb, we already set a reference when we created the skb on
the send side.

On the send path, there are two increments of ref count on pid and
credentials, once in scm_send and once in unix_scm_to_skb.  Then there
is a decrement of the reference counts in scm_destroy's call to
scm_destroy_cred at the end of unix_dgram_sendmsg functions.   One pair
of increment and decrement of the reference counts can be removed so we
only need to increment the ref counts once.

By incorporating these changes, for hackbench running on a 4 socket
NHM-EX machine with 40 cores, the execution of hackbench on
50 groups of 20 threads sped up by factor of 2.

Hackbench command used for testing:
./hackbench 50 thread 2000
Signed-off-by: NTim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      0856a304
  21. 20 7月, 2011 1 次提交
  23. 24 5月, 2011 1 次提交
    • D
      net: convert %p usage to %pK · 71338aa7
      由 Dan Rosenberg 提交于 
      The %pK format specifier is designed to hide exposed kernel pointers,
specifically via /proc interfaces.  Exposing these pointers provides an
easy target for kernel write vulnerabilities, since they reveal the
locations of writable structures containing easily triggerable function
pointers.  The behavior of %pK depends on the kptr_restrict sysctl.

If kptr_restrict is set to 0, no deviation from the standard %p behavior
occurs.  If kptr_restrict is set to 1, the default, if the current user
(intended to be a reader via seq_printf(), etc.) does not have CAP_SYSLOG
(currently in the LSM tree), kernel pointers using %pK are printed as 0's.
 If kptr_restrict is set to 2, kernel pointers using %pK are printed as
0's regardless of privileges.  Replacing with 0's was chosen over the
default "(null)", which cannot be parsed by userland %p, which expects
"(nil)".

The supporting code for kptr_restrict and %pK are currently in the -mm
tree.  This patch converts users of %p in net/ to %pK.  Cases of printing
pointers to the syslog are not covered, since this would eliminate useful
information for postmortem debugging and the reading of the syslog is
already optionally protected by the dmesg_restrict sysctl.
Signed-off-by: NDan Rosenberg <drosenberg@vsecurity.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@infradead.org>
Cc: Eugene Teo <eugeneteo@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees.cook@canonical.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      71338aa7
  25. 02 5月, 2011 1 次提交
    • E
      af_unix: Only allow recv on connected seqpacket sockets. · a05d2ad1
      由 Eric W. Biederman 提交于 
      This fixes the following oops discovered by Dan Aloni:
> Anyway, the following is the output of the Oops that I got on the
> Ubuntu kernel on which I first detected the problem
> (2.6.37-12-generic). The Oops that followed will be more useful, I
> guess.

>[ 5594.669852] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference
> at           (null)
> [ 5594.681606] IP: [<ffffffff81550b7b>] unix_dgram_recvmsg+0x1fb/0x420
> [ 5594.687576] PGD 2a05d067 PUD 2b951067 PMD 0
> [ 5594.693720] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP
> [ 5594.699888] last sysfs file:

The bug was that unix domain sockets use a pseduo packet for
connecting and accept uses that psudo packet to get the socket.
In the buggy seqpacket case we were allowing unconnected
sockets to call recvmsg and try to receive the pseudo packet.

That is always wrong and as of commit 7361c36c the pseudo
packet had become enough different from a normal packet
that the kernel started oopsing.

Do for seqpacket_recv what was done for seqpacket_send in 2.5
and only allow it on connected seqpacket sockets.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Tested-by: NDan Aloni <dan@aloni.org>
Signed-off-by: NEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      a05d2ad1
  27. 31 3月, 2011 1 次提交
  29. 15 3月, 2011 2 次提交
  31. 14 3月, 2011 1 次提交
  33. 08 3月, 2011 2 次提交
    • H
      af_unix: remove unused struct sockaddr_un cruft · 6118e35a
      由 Hagen Paul Pfeifer 提交于 
      Signed-off-by: NHagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      6118e35a
    • R
      net: fix multithreaded signal handling in unix recv routines · b3ca9b02
      由 Rainer Weikusat 提交于 
      The unix_dgram_recvmsg and unix_stream_recvmsg routines in
net/af_unix.c utilize mutex_lock(&u->readlock) calls in order to
serialize read operations of multiple threads on a single socket. This
implies that, if all n threads of a process block in an AF_UNIX recv
call trying to read data from the same socket, one of these threads
will be sleeping in state TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE and all others in state
TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE. Provided that a particular signal is supposed to
be handled by a signal handler defined by the process and that none of
this threads is blocking the signal, the complete_signal routine in
kernel/signal.c will select the 'first' such thread it happens to
encounter when deciding which thread to notify that a signal is
supposed to be handled and if this is one of the TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
threads, the signal won't be handled until the one thread not blocking
on the u->readlock mutex is woken up because some data to process has
arrived (if this ever happens). The included patch fixes this by
changing mutex_lock to mutex_lock_interruptible and handling possible
error returns in the same way interruptions are handled by the actual
receive-code.
Signed-off-by: NRainer Weikusat <rweikusat@mobileactivedefense.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      b3ca9b02
  35. 23 2月, 2011 1 次提交
  37. 20 1月, 2011 1 次提交
  39. 19 1月, 2011 1 次提交
    • A
      af_unix: implement socket filter · d6ae3bae
      由 Alban Crequy 提交于 
      Linux Socket Filters can already be successfully attached and detached on unix
sockets with setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_{ATTACH,DETACH}_FILTER, ...).
See: Documentation/networking/filter.txt

But the filter was never used in the unix socket code so it did not work. This
patch uses sk_filter() to filter buffers before delivery.

This short program demonstrates the problem on SOCK_DGRAM.

int main(void) {
  int i, j, ret;
  int sv[2];
  struct pollfd fds[2];
  char *message = "Hello world!";
  char buffer[64];
  struct sock_filter ins[32] = {{0,},};
  struct sock_fprog filter;

  socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0, sv);

  for (i = 0 ; i < 2 ; i++) {
    fds[i].fd = sv[i];
    fds[i].events = POLLIN;
    fds[i].revents = 0;
  }

  for(j = 1 ; j < 13 ; j++) {

    /* Set a socket filter to truncate the message */
    memset(ins, 0, sizeof(ins));
    ins[0].code = BPF_RET|BPF_K;
    ins[0].k = j;
    filter.len = 1;
    filter.filter = ins;
    setsockopt(sv[1], SOL_SOCKET, SO_ATTACH_FILTER, &filter, sizeof(filter));

    /* send a message */
    send(sv[0], message, strlen(message) + 1, 0);

    /* The filter should let the message pass but truncated. */
    poll(fds, 2, 0);

    /* Receive the truncated message*/
    ret = recv(sv[1], buffer, 64, 0);
    printf("received %d bytes, expected %d\n", ret, j);
  }

    for (i = 0 ; i < 2 ; i++)
      close(sv[i]);

  return 0;
}
Signed-off-by: NAlban Crequy <alban.crequy@collabora.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NIan Molton <ian.molton@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      d6ae3bae
  41. 06 1月, 2011 1 次提交
  43. 30 11月, 2010 1 次提交
  45. 25 11月, 2010 1 次提交
    • E
      af_unix: limit unix_tot_inflight · 9915672d
      由 Eric Dumazet 提交于 
      Vegard Nossum found a unix socket OOM was possible, posting an exploit
program.

My analysis is we can eat all LOWMEM memory before unix_gc() being
called from unix_release_sock(). Moreover, the thread blocked in
unix_gc() can consume huge amount of time to perform cleanup because of
huge working set.

One way to handle this is to have a sensible limit on unix_tot_inflight,
tested from wait_for_unix_gc() and to force a call to unix_gc() if this
limit is hit.

This solves the OOM and also reduce overall latencies, and should not
slowdown normal workloads.
Reported-by: NVegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
      9915672d
  47. 09 11月, 2010 3 次提交