Between btrfs_allocerved_file_extent() and
btrfs_add_delayed_qgroup_reserve(), there is a window that delayed_refs
are run and delayed ref head maybe freed before
btrfs_add_delayed_qgroup_reserve().

This will cause btrfs_dad_delayed_qgroup_reserve() to return -ENOENT,
and cause transaction to be aborted.

This patch will record qgroup reserve space info into delayed_ref_head
at btrfs_add_delayed_ref(), to eliminate the race window.
Reported-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

cleaner_kthread() kthread calls try_to_freeze() at the beginning of every
cleanup attempt. This operation can't ever succeed though, as the kthread
hasn't marked itself as freezable.

Before (hopefully eventually) kthread freezing gets converted to fileystem
freezing, we'd rather mark cleaner_kthread() freezable (as my
understanding is that it can generate filesystem I/O during suspend).
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Ancient qgroup code call memcpy() on a extent buffer and use it for leaf
iteration.

As extent buffer contains lock, pointers to pages, it's never sane to do
such copy.

The following bug may be caused by this insane operation:
[92098.841309] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
[92098.841338] Modules linked in: ...
[92098.841814] CPU: 1 PID: 24655 Comm: kworker/u4:12 Not tainted
4.3.0-rc1 #1
[92098.841868] Workqueue: btrfs-qgroup-rescan btrfs_qgroup_rescan_helper
[btrfs]
[92098.842261] Call Trace:
[92098.842277]  [<ffffffffc035a5d8>] ? read_extent_buffer+0xb8/0x110
[btrfs]
[92098.842304]  [<ffffffffc0396d00>] ? btrfs_find_all_roots+0x60/0x70
[btrfs]
[92098.842329]  [<ffffffffc039af3d>]
btrfs_qgroup_rescan_worker+0x28d/0x5a0 [btrfs]

Where btrfs_qgroup_rescan_worker+0x28d is btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(),
called in reading key from the copied extent_buffer.

This patch will use btrfs_clone_extent_buffer() to a better copy of
extent buffer to deal such case.
Reported-by: NStephane Lesimple <stephane_btrfs@lesimple.fr>
Suggested-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Enable the extended 'limit' syntax (a range), the new 'stripes' and
extended 'usage' syntax (a range) filters in the filters mask. The patch
comes separate and not within the series that introduced the new filters
because the patch adding the mask was merged in a late rc. The
integration branch was based on an older rc and could not merge the
patch due to the missing changes.

Prerequisities:
* btrfs: check unsupported filters in balance arguments
* btrfs: extend balance filter limit to take minimum and maximum
* btrfs: add balance filter for stripes
* btrfs: extend balance filter usage to take minimum and maximum
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Similar to the 'limit' filter, we can enhance the 'usage' filter to
accept a range. The change is backward compatible, the range is applied
only in connection with the BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_USAGE_RANGE flag.

We don't have a usecase yet, the current syntax has been sufficient. The
enhancement should provide parity with other range-like filters.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Balance block groups which have the given number of stripes, defined by
a range min..max. This is useful to selectively rebalance only chunks
that do not span enough devices, applies to RAID0/10/5/6.
Signed-off-by: NGabríel Arthúr Pétursson <gabriel@system.is>
[ renamed bargs members, added to the UAPI, wrote the changelog ]
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

The 'limit' filter is underdesigned, it should have been a range for
[min,max], with some relaxed semantics when one of the bounds is
missing. Besides that, using a full u64 for a single value is a waste of
bytes.

Let's fix both by extending the use of the u64 bytes for the [min,max]
range. This can be done in a backward compatible way, the range will be
interpreted only if the appropriate flag is set
(BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_LIMIT_RANGE).
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

The code for btrfs inode-resolve has never worked properly for
files with enough hard links to trigger extrefs.  It was trying to
get the leaf out of a path after freeing the path:

	btrfs_release_path(path);
	leaf = path->nodes[0];
	item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot);

The fix here is to use the extent buffer we cloned just a little higher
up to avoid deadlocks caused by using the leaf in the path.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.7+
cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NMark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

We don't verify that all the balance filter arguments supplemented by
the flags are actually known to the kernel. Thus we let it silently pass
and do nothing.

At the moment this means only the 'limit' filter, but we're going to add
a few more soon so it's better to have that fixed. Also in older stable
kernels so that it works with newer userspace tools.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16+
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

In the kernel 4.2 merge window we had a big changes to the implementation
of delayed references and qgroups which made the no_quota field of delayed
references not used anymore. More specifically the no_quota field is not
used anymore as of:

  commit 0ed4792a ("btrfs: qgroup: Switch to new extent-oriented qgroup mechanism.")

Leaving the no_quota field actually prevents delayed references from
getting merged, which in turn cause the following BUG_ON(), at
fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c, to be hit when qgroups are enabled:

  static int run_delayed_tree_ref(...)
  {
     (...)
     BUG_ON(node->ref_mod != 1);
     (...)
  }

This happens on a scenario like the following:

  1) Ref1 bytenr X, action = BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF, no_quota = 1, added.

  2) Ref2 bytenr X, action = BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF, no_quota = 0, added.
     It's not merged with Ref1 because Ref1->no_quota != Ref2->no_quota.

  3) Ref3 bytenr X, action = BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF, no_quota = 1, added.
     It's not merged with the reference at the tail of the list of refs
     for bytenr X because the reference at the tail, Ref2 is incompatible
     due to Ref2->no_quota != Ref3->no_quota.

  4) Ref4 bytenr X, action = BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF, no_quota = 0, added.
     It's not merged with the reference at the tail of the list of refs
     for bytenr X because the reference at the tail, Ref3 is incompatible
     due to Ref3->no_quota != Ref4->no_quota.

  5) We run delayed references, trigger merging of delayed references,
     through __btrfs_run_delayed_refs() -> btrfs_merge_delayed_refs().

  6) Ref1 and Ref3 are merged as Ref1->no_quota = Ref3->no_quota and
     all other conditions are satisfied too. So Ref1 gets a ref_mod
     value of 2.

  7) Ref2 and Ref4 are merged as Ref2->no_quota = Ref4->no_quota and
     all other conditions are satisfied too. So Ref2 gets a ref_mod
     value of 2.

  8) Ref1 and Ref2 aren't merged, because they have different values
     for their no_quota field.

  9) Delayed reference Ref1 is picked for running (select_delayed_ref()
     always prefers references with an action == BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF).
     So run_delayed_tree_ref() is called for Ref1 which triggers the
     BUG_ON because Ref1->red_mod != 1 (equals 2).

So fix this by removing the no_quota field, as it's not used anymore as
of commit 0ed4792a ("btrfs: qgroup: Switch to new extent-oriented
qgroup mechanism.").

The use of no_quota was also buggy in at least two places:

1) At delayed-refs.c:btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref() - we were setting
   no_quota to 0 instead of 1 when the following condition was true:
   is_fstree(ref_root) || !fs_info->quota_enabled

2) At extent-tree.c:__btrfs_inc_extent_ref() - we were attempting to
   reset a node's no_quota when the condition "!is_fstree(root_objectid)
   || !root->fs_info->quota_enabled" was true but we did it only in
   an unused local stack variable, that is, we never reset the no_quota
   value in the node itself.

This fixes the remainder of problems several people have been having when
running delayed references, mostly while a balance is running in parallel,
on a 4.2+ kernel.

Very special thanks to Stéphane Lesimple for helping debugging this issue
and testing this fix on his multi terabyte filesystem (which took more
than one day to balance alone, plus fsck, etc).

Also, this fixes deadlock issue when using the clone ioctl with qgroups
enabled, as reported by Elias Probst in the mailing list. The deadlock
happens because after calling btrfs_insert_empty_item we have our path
holding a write lock on a leaf of the fs/subvol tree and then before
releasing the path we called check_ref() which did backref walking, when
qgroups are enabled, and tried to read lock the same leaf. The trace for
this case is the following:

  INFO: task systemd-nspawn:6095 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  (...)
  Call Trace:
    [<ffffffff86999201>] schedule+0x74/0x83
    [<ffffffff863ef64c>] btrfs_tree_read_lock+0xc0/0xea
    [<ffffffff86137ed7>] ? wait_woken+0x74/0x74
    [<ffffffff8639f0a7>] btrfs_search_old_slot+0x51a/0x810
    [<ffffffff863a129b>] btrfs_next_old_leaf+0xdf/0x3ce
    [<ffffffff86413a00>] ? ulist_add_merge+0x1b/0x127
    [<ffffffff86411688>] __resolve_indirect_refs+0x62a/0x667
    [<ffffffff863ef546>] ? btrfs_clear_lock_blocking_rw+0x78/0xbe
    [<ffffffff864122d3>] find_parent_nodes+0xaf3/0xfc6
    [<ffffffff86412838>] __btrfs_find_all_roots+0x92/0xf0
    [<ffffffff864128f2>] btrfs_find_all_roots+0x45/0x65
    [<ffffffff8639a75b>] ? btrfs_get_tree_mod_seq+0x2b/0x88
    [<ffffffff863e852e>] check_ref+0x64/0xc4
    [<ffffffff863e9e01>] btrfs_clone+0x66e/0xb5d
    [<ffffffff863ea77f>] btrfs_ioctl_clone+0x48f/0x5bb
    [<ffffffff86048a68>] ? native_sched_clock+0x28/0x77
    [<ffffffff863ed9b0>] btrfs_ioctl+0xabc/0x25cb
  (...)

The problem goes away by eleminating check_ref(), which no longer is
needed as its purpose was to get a value for the no_quota field of
a delayed reference (this patch removes the no_quota field as mentioned
earlier).
Reported-by: NStéphane Lesimple <stephane_btrfs@lesimple.fr>
Tested-by: NStéphane Lesimple <stephane_btrfs@lesimple.fr>
Reported-by: NElias Probst <mail@eliasprobst.eu>
Reported-by: NPeter Becker <floyd.net@gmail.com>
Reported-by: NMalte Schröder <malte@tnxip.de>
Reported-by: NDerek Dongray <derek@valedon.co.uk>
Reported-by: NErkki Seppala <flux-btrfs@inside.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org  # 4.2+
Signed-off-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NQu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>

In the kernel 4.2 merge window we had a refactoring/rework of the delayed
references implementation in order to fix certain problems with qgroups.
However that rework introduced one more regression that leads to the
following trace when running delayed references for metadata:

[35908.064664] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:1832!
[35908.065201] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
[35908.065201] Modules linked in: dm_flakey dm_mod btrfs crc32c_generic xor raid6_pq nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfs_acl nfs lockd grace fscache sunrpc loop fuse parport_pc psmouse i2
[35908.065201] CPU: 14 PID: 15014 Comm: kworker/u32:9 Tainted: G        W       4.3.0-rc5-btrfs-next-17+ #1
[35908.065201] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.8.1-0-g4adadbd-20150316_085822-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014
[35908.065201] Workqueue: btrfs-extent-refs btrfs_extent_refs_helper [btrfs]
[35908.065201] task: ffff880114b7d780 ti: ffff88010c4c8000 task.ti: ffff88010c4c8000
[35908.065201] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa04928b5>]  [<ffffffffa04928b5>] insert_inline_extent_backref+0x52/0xb1 [btrfs]
[35908.065201] RSP: 0018:ffff88010c4cbb08  EFLAGS: 00010293
[35908.065201] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88008a661000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[35908.065201] RDX: ffffffffa04dd58f RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000000
[35908.065201] RBP: ffff88010c4cbb40 R08: 0000000000001000 R09: ffff88010c4cb9f8
[35908.065201] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000000000000002c R12: 0000000000000000
[35908.065201] R13: ffff88020a74c578 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[35908.065201] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88023edc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[35908.065201] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[35908.065201] CR2: 00000000015e8708 CR3: 0000000102185000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[35908.065201] Stack:
[35908.065201]  ffff88010c4cbb18 0000000000000f37 ffff88020a74c578 ffff88015a408000
[35908.065201]  ffff880154a44000 0000000000000000 0000000000000005 ffff88010c4cbbd8
[35908.065201]  ffffffffa0492b9a 0000000000000005 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[35908.065201] Call Trace:
[35908.065201]  [<ffffffffa0492b9a>] __btrfs_inc_extent_ref+0x8b/0x208 [btrfs]
[35908.065201]  [<ffffffffa0497117>] ? __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x4d4/0xd33 [btrfs]
[35908.065201]  [<ffffffffa049773d>] __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xafa/0xd33 [btrfs]
[35908.065201]  [<ffffffffa04a976a>] ? join_transaction.isra.10+0x25/0x41f [btrfs]
[35908.065201]  [<ffffffffa04a97ed>] ? join_transaction.isra.10+0xa8/0x41f [btrfs]
[35908.065201]  [<ffffffffa049914d>] btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x75/0x1dd [btrfs]
[35908.065201]  [<ffffffffa04992f1>] delayed_ref_async_start+0x3c/0x7b [btrfs]
[35908.065201]  [<ffffffffa04d4b4f>] normal_work_helper+0x14c/0x32a [btrfs]
[35908.065201]  [<ffffffffa04d4e93>] btrfs_extent_refs_helper+0x12/0x14 [btrfs]
[35908.065201]  [<ffffffff81063b23>] process_one_work+0x24a/0x4ac
[35908.065201]  [<ffffffff81064285>] worker_thread+0x206/0x2c2
[35908.065201]  [<ffffffff8106407f>] ? rescuer_thread+0x2cb/0x2cb
[35908.065201]  [<ffffffff8106407f>] ? rescuer_thread+0x2cb/0x2cb
[35908.065201]  [<ffffffff8106904d>] kthread+0xef/0xf7
[35908.065201]  [<ffffffff81068f5e>] ? kthread_parkme+0x24/0x24
[35908.065201]  [<ffffffff8147d10f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70
[35908.065201]  [<ffffffff81068f5e>] ? kthread_parkme+0x24/0x24
[35908.065201] Code: 6a 01 41 56 41 54 ff 75 10 41 51 4d 89 c1 49 89 c8 48 8d 4d d0 e8 f6 f1 ff ff 48 83 c4 28 85 c0 75 2c 49 81 fc ff 00 00 00 77 02 <0f> 0b 4c 8b 45 30 8b 4d 28 45 31
[35908.065201] RIP  [<ffffffffa04928b5>] insert_inline_extent_backref+0x52/0xb1 [btrfs]
[35908.065201]  RSP <ffff88010c4cbb08>
[35908.310885] ---[ end trace fe4299baf0666457 ]---

This happens because the new delayed references code no longer merges
delayed references that have different sequence values. The following
steps are an example sequence leading to this issue:

1) Transaction N starts, fs_info->tree_mod_seq has value 0;

2) Extent buffer (btree node) A is allocated, delayed reference Ref1 for
   bytenr A is created, with a value of 1 and a seq value of 0;

3) fs_info->tree_mod_seq is incremented to 1;

4) Extent buffer A is deleted through btrfs_del_items(), which calls
   btrfs_del_leaf(), which in turn calls btrfs_free_tree_block(). The
   later returns the metadata extent associated to extent buffer A to
   the free space cache (the range is not pinned), because the extent
   buffer was created in the current transaction (N) and writeback never
   happened for the extent buffer (flag BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN not set
   in the extent buffer).
   This creates the delayed reference Ref2 for bytenr A, with a value
   of -1 and a seq value of 1;

5) Delayed reference Ref2 is not merged with Ref1 when we create it,
   because they have different sequence numbers (decided at
   add_delayed_ref_tail_merge());

6) fs_info->tree_mod_seq is incremented to 2;

7) Some task attempts to allocate a new extent buffer (done at
   extent-tree.c:find_free_extent()), but due to heavy fragmentation
   and running low on metadata space the clustered allocation fails
   and we fall back to unclustered allocation, which finds the
   extent at offset A, so a new extent buffer at offset A is allocated.
   This creates delayed reference Ref3 for bytenr A, with a value of 1
   and a seq value of 2;

8) Ref3 is not merged neither with Ref2 nor Ref1, again because they
   all have different seq values;

9) We start running the delayed references (__btrfs_run_delayed_refs());

10) The delayed Ref1 is the first one being applied, which ends up
    creating an inline extent backref in the extent tree;

10) Next the delayed reference Ref3 is selected for execution, and not
    Ref2, because select_delayed_ref() always gives a preference for
    positive references (that have an action of BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF);

11) When running Ref3 we encounter alreay the inline extent backref
    in the extent tree at insert_inline_extent_backref(), which makes
    us hit the following BUG_ON:

        BUG_ON(owner < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID);

    This is always true because owner corresponds to the level of the
    extent buffer/btree node in the btree.

For the scenario described above we hit the BUG_ON because we never merge
references that have different seq values.

We used to do the merging before the 4.2 kernel, more specifically, before
the commmits:

  c6fc2454 ("btrfs: delayed-ref: Use list to replace the ref_root in ref_head.")
  c43d160f ("btrfs: delayed-ref: Cleanup the unneeded functions.")

This issue became more exposed after the following change that was added
to 4.2 as well:

  cffc3374 ("Btrfs: fix order by which delayed references are run")

Which in turn fixed another regression by the two commits previously
mentioned.

So fix this by bringing back the delayed reference merge code, with the
proper adaptations so that it operates against the new data structure
(linked list vs old red black tree implementation).

This issue was hit running fstest btrfs/063 in a loop. Several people have
reported this issue in the mailing list when running on kernels 4.2+.

Very special thanks to Stéphane Lesimple for helping debugging this issue
and testing this fix on his multi terabyte filesystem (which took more
than one day to balance alone, plus fsck, etc).

Fixes: c6fc2454 ("btrfs: delayed-ref: Use list to replace the ref_root in ref_head.")
Reported-by: NPeter Becker <floyd.net@gmail.com>
Reported-by: NStéphane Lesimple <stephane_btrfs@lesimple.fr>
Tested-by: NStéphane Lesimple <stephane_btrfs@lesimple.fr>
Reported-by: NMalte Schröder <malte@tnxip.de>
Reported-by: NDerek Dongray <derek@valedon.co.uk>
Reported-by: NErkki Seppala <flux-btrfs@inside.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org  # 4.2+
Signed-off-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NLiu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>

Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

When we make ctl->unit allocations from a bitmap there is no point in searching
for the next 0 in the bitmap.  If we've found a bit we're done and can just exit
the loop.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

We can waste a lot of time searching through bitmaps when we are heavily
fragmented trying to find large contiguous areas that don't exist in the bitmap.
So keep track of the max extent size when we do a full search of a bitmap so
that next time around we can just skip the expensive searching if our max size
is less than what we are looking for.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

If we are extremely fragmented then we won't be able to create a free_cluster.
So if this happens set last_ptr->fragmented so that all future allcations will
give up trying to create a cluster.  When we unpin extents we will unset
->fragmented if we free up a sufficient amount of space in a block group.
Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

We try really really hard to make allocations, but sometimes it is just not
going to happen, especially when free space is extremely fragmented.  So add a
few short cuts through the looping states.  For example if we couldn't allocate
a chunk, just go straight to the NO_EMPTY_SIZE loop.  If there are no uncached
block groups and we've done a full search, go straight to the ALLOC_CHUNK stage.
And finally if we already have empty_size and empty_cluster set to 0 go ahead
and return -ENOSPC.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

If we hit ENOSPC when setting up a space cache don't bother setting up any of
the other space cache's in this transaction, it'll just induce unnecessary
latency.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

When we are heavily fragmented we can induce a lot of latency trying to make an
allocation happen that is simply not going to happen.  Thankfully we keep track
of our max_extent_size when going through the allocator, so if we get to the
point where we are exiting find_free_extent with ENOSPC then set our
space_info->max_extent_size so we can keep future allocations from having to pay
this cost.  We reset the max_extent_size whenever we release pinned bytes back
into this space info so we can redo all the work.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

The space cache needs to have contiguous allocations, and the allocator tries to
make allocations by reducing the amount of bytes requested and re-searching.
But this just makes us waste time when we are very fragmented, so if we can't
find our space just exit, don't bother trying to search again.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

I want to set some per transaction flags, so instead of adding yet another int
lets just convert the current two int indicators to flags and add a flags field
for future use.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

If we are heavily fragmented we will continually try to prealloc the largest
extent size we can every time we call btrfs_reserve_extent.  This can be very
expensive when we are heavily fragmented, burning lots of CPU cycles and loops
through the allocator.  So instead notice when we get a smaller chunk from the
allocator than what we specified and use this as the new maximum size we try to
allocate.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

In tracking down these weird bitmap problems it was helpful to artificially
create an extremely fragmented file system.  These mount options let us either
fragment data or metadata or both.  With these options I could reproduce all
sorts of weird latencies and hangs that occur under extreme fragmentation and
get them fixed.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

With my changes to allow us to find old roots when resolving indirect refs I
introduced a regression to the sanity tests.  Since we don't really care to go
down into the fs roots we just need to have the old behavior of returning ENOENT
for dummy roots for the sanity tests.  In the future if we want to get fancy we
can populate the test fs trees with the references as well.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

We have a mechanism to make sure we don't lose updates for ordered extents that
were logged in the transaction that is currently running.  We add the ordered
extent to a transaction list and then the transaction waits on all the ordered
extents in that list.  However are substantially large file systems this list
can be extremely large, and can give us soft lockups, since the ordered extents
don't remove themselves from the list when they do complete.

To fix this we simply add a counter to the transaction that is incremented any
time we have a logged extent that needs to be completed in the current
transaction.  Then when the ordered extent finally completes it decrements the
per transaction counter and wakes up the transaction if we are the last ones.
This will eliminate the softlockup.  Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Add check at btrfs_destroy_inode() time to detect qgroup reserved space
leak.
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

In clear_bit_hook, qgroup reserved data is already handled quite well,
either released by finish_ordered_io or invalidatepage.

So calling btrfs_qgroup_free_data() here is completely meaningless, and
since btrfs_qgroup_free_data() will lock io_tree, so it can't be called
with io_tree lock hold.

This patch will add a new function
btrfs_free_reserved_data_space_noquota() for clear_bit_hook() to cease
the lockdep warning.
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Now fallocate will do accurate qgroup reserve space check, unlike old
method, which will always reserve the whole length of the range.

With this patch, fallocate will:
1) Iterate the desired range and mark in data rsv map
   Only range which is going to be allocated will be recorded in data
   rsv map and reserve the space.
   For already allocated range (normal/prealloc extent) they will be
   skipped.
   Also, record the marked range into a new list for later use.

2) If 1) succeeded, do real file extent allocate.
   And at file extent allocation time, corresponding range will be
   removed from the range in data rsv map.
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Now each qgroup reserve for data will has its ftrace event for better
debugging.
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

For btrfs_invalidatepage() and its variant evict_inode_truncate_page(),
there will be pages don't reach disk.
In that case, their reserved space won't be release nor freed by
finish_ordered_io() nor delayed_ref handler.

So we must free their qgroup reserved space, or we will leaking reserved
space again.

So this will patch will call btrfs_qgroup_free_data() for
invalidatepage() and its variant evict_inode_truncate_page().

And due to the nature of new btrfs_qgroup_reserve/free_data() reserved
space will only be reserved or freed once, so for pages which are
already flushed to disk, their reserved space will be released and freed
by delayed_ref handler.

Double free won't be a problem.
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

For NOCOW and inline case, there will be no delayed_ref created for
them, so we should free their reserved data space at proper
time(finish_ordered_io for NOCOW and cow_file_inline for inline).
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Cleanup the old facilities which use old btrfs_qgroup_reserve() function
call, replace them with the newer version, and remove the "__" prefix in
them.

Also, make btrfs_qgroup_reserve/free() functions private, as they are
now only used inside qgroup codes.

Now, the whole btrfs qgroup is swithed to use the new reserve facilities.
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Use new __btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space() and
__btrfs_delalloc_release_space() to reserve and release space for
delalloc.
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Add new version of btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space() and
btrfs_delalloc_release_space() functions, which supports accurate qgroup
reserve.
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Use new reserve/free for buffered write and inode cache.

For buffered write case, as nodatacow write won't increase quota account,
so unlike old behavior which does reserve before check nocow, now we
check nocow first and then only reserve data if we can't do nocow write.
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

btrfs: extent-tree: Add new version of btrfs_check_data_free_space and btrfs_free_reserved_data_space.

Add new functions __btrfs_check_data_free_space() and
__btrfs_free_reserved_data_space() to work with new accurate qgroup
reserved space framework.

The new function will replace old btrfs_check_data_free_space() and
btrfs_free_reserved_data_space() respectively, but until all the change
is done, let's just use the new name.

Also, export internal use function btrfs_alloc_data_chunk_ondemand(), as
now qgroup reserve requires precious bytes, some operation can't get the
accurate number in advance(like fallocate).
But data space info check and data chunk allocate doesn't need to be
that accurate, and can be called at the beginning.

So export it for later operations.
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

As we have the new metadata reservation functions, use them to replace
the old btrfs_qgroup_reserve() call for metadata.
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Introduce new functions btrfs_qgroup_reserve/free_meta() to reserve/free
metadata reserved space.
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Qgroup reserved space needs to be released from inode dirty map and get
freed at different timing:

1) Release when the metadata is written into tree
After corresponding metadata is written into tree, any newer write will
be COWed(don't include NOCOW case yet).
So we must release its range from inode dirty range map, or we will
forget to reserve needed range, causing accounting exceeding the limit.

2) Free reserved bytes when delayed ref is run
When delayed refs are run, qgroup accounting will follow soon and turn
the reserved bytes into rfer/excl numbers.
As run_delayed_refs and qgroup accounting are all done at
commit_transaction() time, we are safe to free reserved space in
run_delayed_ref time().

With these timing to release/free reserved space, we should be able to
resolve the long existing qgroup reserve space leak problem.
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

Add new function btrfs_add_delayed_qgroup_reserve() function to record
how much space is reserved for that extent.

As btrfs only accounts qgroup at run_delayed_refs() time, so newly
allocated extent should keep the reserved space until then.

So add needed function with related members to do it.
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>

space

Introduce functions btrfs_qgroup_release/free_data() to release/free
reserved data range.

Release means, just remove the data range from io_tree, but doesn't
free the reserved space.
This is for normal buffered write case, when data is written into disc
and its metadata is added into tree, its reserved space should still be
kept until commit_trans().
So in that case, we only release dirty range, but keep the reserved
space recorded some other place until commit_tran().

Free means not only remove data range, but also free reserved space.
This is used for case for cleanup and invalidate page.
Signed-off-by: NQu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <clm@fb.com>