This patch adds pci_swizzle_interrupt_pin(), which implements the
INTx swizzling algorithm specified in Table 9-1 of the "PCI-to-PCI
Bridge Architecture Specification," revision 1.2.

There are many architecture-specific implementations of this
swizzle that can be replaced by this common one.
Reviewed-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Device drivers that use pci_request_regions() (and similar APIs) have a
reasonable expectation that they are the only ones accessing their device.
As part of the e1000e hunt, we were afraid that some userland (X or some
bootsplash stuff) was mapping the MMIO region that the driver thought it
had exclusively via /dev/mem or via various sysfs resource mappings.

This patch adds the option for device drivers to cause their reserved
regions to the "banned from /dev/mem use" list, so now both kernel memory
and device-exclusive MMIO regions are banned.
NOTE: This is only active when CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM is set.

In addition to the config option, a kernel parameter iomem=relaxed is
provided for the cases where developers want to diagnose, in the field,
drivers issues from userspace.
Reviewed-by: NMatthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The _OSC capability OSC_MSI_SUPPORT is set when the root bridge is added
with pci_acpi_osc_support(), so we no longer need to do it in the PCI
MSI driver.  Also adds the function pci_msi_enabled, which returns true
if pci=nomsi is not on the kernel command-line.
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The _OSC capabilities OSC_ACTIVE_STATE_PWR_SUPPORT and
OSC_CLOCK_PWR_CAPABILITY_SUPPORT are set when the root bridge is added
with pci_acpi_osc_support(), so we no longer need to do it in the ASPM
driver.  Also add the function pcie_aspm_enabled, which returns true if
pcie_aspm=off is not on the kernel command-line.
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The _OSC capability OSC_EXT_PCI_CONFIG_SUPPORT is set when the root
bridge is added with pci_acpi_osc_support() if we can access PCI
extended config space.

This adds the function pci_ext_cfg_avail which returns true if we can
access PCI extended config space (offset greater than 0xff). It
currently only returns false if arch=x86 and raw_pci_ext_ops is not set
(which might happen if pci=nommcfg is set on the kernel command-line).
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

PM: Simplify the new suspend/hibernation framework for devices

Following the discussion at the Kernel Summit, simplify the new
device PM framework by merging 'struct pm_ops' and
'struct pm_ext_ops' and removing pointers to 'struct pm_ext_ops'
from 'struct platform_driver' and 'struct pci_driver'.

After this change, the suspend/hibernation callbacks will only
reside in 'struct device_driver' as well as at the bus type/
device class/device type level.  Accordingly, PCI and platform
device drivers are now expected to put their suspend/hibernation
callbacks into the 'struct device_driver' embedded in
'struct pci_driver' or 'struct platform_driver', respectively.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Was missing from the initial patch.
Acked-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NHarvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

We're getting a lot of storage drivers blamed for interrupt misrouting
issues.  This patch provides a standard way of reporting the problem
... and, if possible, correcting it.
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Move the include of io.h down into the #ifdef __KERNEL__ protected
region.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

In preparation for cleaning up the various hotplug drivers
such that they don't have to manage their own 'name' parameters
anymore, we provide the following convenience functions:

	pci_slot_name()
	hotplug_slot_name()

These helpers will be used by individual hotplug drivers.

Cc: kristen.c.accardi@intel.com
Cc: matthew@wil.cx
Acked-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Slot detection drivers can co-exist with hotplug drivers. The names
of the detected/claimed slots may be different depending on module
load order.

For legacy reasons, we need to allow hotplug drivers to override
the slot name if a detection driver is loaded first (and they find
the same slots).

Creating and overriding slot names should be an atomic operation,
otherwise you get a locking nightmare as various drivers race to
call pci_create_slot().

pci_create_slot() is already serialized by grabbing the pci_bus_sem.

We update the API and add a 'hotplug' param, which is:

	set if the caller is a hotplug driver
	NULL if the caller is a detection driver

pci_create_slot() does not actually use the 'hotplug' parameter in this
patch. A later patch will add the logic that uses it.

Cc: kristen.c.accardi@intel.com
Cc: matthew@wil.cx
Acked-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The GPL exported symbol pci_update_slot_number has been renamed to
pci_renumber_slot. Some of the safety checks were unnecessary and
were removed.

Cc: kristen.c.accardi@intel.com
Cc: matthew@wil.cx
Acked-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Ingo pointed out that the m32r build was broken by pci_ioremap.  It looks like
some files include pci.h w/o including io.h.  The latter defines ioremap_* if
present, so it makes sense to include it in pci.h now that we have pci_ioremap
there.
Reported-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Sometimes, it's necessary to enable software's ability to quiesce and
reset endpoint hardware with function-level granularity, so provide
support for it.

The patch implement Function Level Reset(FLR) feature following PCI-e
spec. And this is the first step. We would add more generic method, like
D0/D3, to allow more devices support this function.

The patch contains two functions. pcie_reset_function() is the new
driver API, and, contains some action to quiesce a device.  The other
function is a helper:  pcie_execute_reset_function() just executes the
reset for a particular device function.

Current the usage model is in KVM. Function reset is necessary for
assigning device to a guest, or moving it between partitions.

For Function Level Reset(FLR), please refer to PCI Express spec chapter
6.6.2.
Signed-off-by: NSheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

s390 doesn't have ioremap_*, so protect the definition of the new
pci_ioremap_bar function with CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM to avoid build breakage.
Acked-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

A common thing in many PCI drivers is to ioremap() an entire bar.  This
is a slightly fragile thing right now, needing both an address and a
size, and many driver writers do.. various things there.

This patch introduces an pci_ioremap() function taking just a PCI device
struct and the bar number as arguments, and figures this all out itself,
in one place.  In addition, we can add various sanity checks to this
function (the patch already checks to make sure that the bar in question
really is a MEM bar; few to no drivers do that sort of thing).

Hopefully with this type of API we get less chance of mistakes in
drivers with ioremap() operations.
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This patch adds support for PCI Express Alternative Routing-ID
Interpretation (ARI) capability.

The ARI capability extends the Function Number field of the PCI Express
Endpoint by reusing the Device Number which is otherwise hardwired to 0.
With ARI, an Endpoint can have up to 256 functions.
Signed-off-by: NYu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This cleanup makes the argument names in PCI_VDEVICE comment consistent
with those used in its definition.
Signed-off-by: NYu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

We are using 28bit pci (bus/dev/fn + 12 bits) as irq number, so the
cache for irq number should be 32 bit too.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Vasquez <andrew.vasquez@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Many device drivers use the following sequence of statements to enable
the device to wake up the system while being in the D3_hot or D3_cold
low power state:

        pci_enable_wake(pdev, PCI_D3hot, 1);
        pci_enable_wake(pdev, PCI_D3cold, 1);

However, the second call is not necessary if the first one succeeds (the
ordering of the statements above doesn't matter here) and it may even be
harmful, because we are not supposed to enable PME# after the wake-up
power has been enabled for the device.

To allow drivers to overcome this problem, introduce function
pci_wake_from_d3() that will enable the device to wake up the system
from any of D3_hot and D3_cold as long as the wake-up from at least one
of them is supported.
Acked-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The driver flag dynids.use_driver_data is almost consistently not set,
and causes more problems than it solves.  It was initially intended as a
flag to indicate whether a driver's usage of driver_data had been
carefully inspected and was ready for values from userspace.  That audit
was never done, so most drivers just get a 0 for driver_data when new
IDs are added from userspace via sysfs.  So remove the flag, allowing
drivers to see the data directly (a followon patch validates the passed
driver_data value against what the drivers expect).
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Acked-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: NMilton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

we are using 28bit pci (bus/dev/fn + 12 bits) as irq number, so the
cache for irq number should be 32 bit too.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

.... so that they can be used by MTD map drivers. Lets us close #9420
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

pci_get_subsys() changed in 2.6.26 so that the from pointer is modified
when the call is being invoked, so fix up the 'const' marking of it that
the compiler is complaining about.
Reported-by: NRufus &amp; Azrael <rufus-azrael@numericable.fr>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Export pci_pme_active() to drivers, so that they can clear the
PME_status bit and disable PME# for their devices without involving
ACPI.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

alpha:

CC [M]  drivers/usb/gadget/u_ether.o
In file included from include/asm/dma-mapping.h:7,
                 from include/linux/dma-mapping.h:52,
                 from include/linux/dmaengine.h:29,
                 from include/linux/skbuff.h:29,
                 from include/linux/if_ether.h:114,
                 from include/linux/etherdevice.h:27,
                 from drivers/usb/gadget/u_ether.c:29:
include/linux/pci.h: In function 'pci_register_driver':
include/linux/pci.h:673: error: 'KBUILD_MODNAME' undeclared (first use in this function)
include/linux/pci.h:673: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
include/linux/pci.h:673: error: for each function it appears in.)

Sam says:

The problem is that u_ether.o is used by two modules so when we build it
KBUILD_MODNAME is not defined because kbuild does not know what value to
use.

And in pci.h we have the following inline:

static inline int __must_check pci_register_driver(struct pci_driver *driver)
{
        return __pci_register_driver(driver, THIS_MODULE, KBUILD_MODNAME);
}

And alpha uses dma-mapping.h to nullify a number of functions that seem to
require something from pci.h.

Making it a macro fixes this particular problem.  However, the underlying issue
of a file using KBUILD_MODNAME and being shared between multiple modules is
*not* addressed.  I guess the answer there is "don't do that".

Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Libata has some hacks to deal with certain controllers going silly in D3
state. The right way to handle this is to keep a PCI device flag for
such devices. That can then be generalised for no ATA devices with power
problems.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Make more PCI PM core functionality available to drivers

* Export pci_pme_capable() so that it can be called directly by
  drivers (for example, tg3 needs that).

* Move the state choosing part of pci_prepare_to_sleep() to a
  separate function, pci_target_state(), that can be called directly
  by drivers (for example, tg3 needs that).
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Some chipsets (e.g. intel 6700PXH) generate a legacy INTx when the
IRQ entry in the chipset's IO-APIC is masked (as, e.g. the RT kernel
does during interrupt handling). On chipsets where this INTx generation
cannot be disabled, we reroute the valid interrupts to their legacy
equivalent to get rid of spurious interrupts that might otherwise bring
down (vital) interrupt lines through spurious interrupt detection in
note_interrupt().

This patch benefited from discussions with Alexander Graf, Torsten Duwe,
Ihno Krumreich, Daniel Gollub, Hannes Reinecke. The conclusions we drew
and the patch itself are the authors' responsibility alone.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Assmann <sassmann@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NOlaf Dabrunz <od@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

If the offset of PCI device's PM capability in its configuration space,
the mask of states that the device supports PME# from and the D1 and D2
support bits are cached in the corresponding struct pci_dev, the PCI
device PM code can be simplified quite a bit.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Introduce functions pci_prepare_to_sleep() and pci_back_from_sleep(),
to be used by the PCI drivers that want to place their devices into
the lowest power state appropiate for them (PCI_D3hot, if the device
is not supposed to wake up the system, or the deepest state from
which the wake-up is possible, otherwise) while the system is being
prepared to go into a sleeping state and to put them back into D0
during the subsequent transition to the working state.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Also fixes up the sparc code that was assuming this is not a constant.
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NKay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

When CONFIG_PCI=n, there is no stub for pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(),
so add one like other similar stubs.  Otherwise there can be build errors,
as here:

linux-next-20080630/drivers/ssb/main.c:1175: error: implicit declaration of
function 'pci_set_consistent_dma_mask'
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

struct pci_driver has no field of driver_data.
It's in pci_device_id.
Signed-off-by: NWang Chen <wangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

For the ranges with IORESOURCE_PREFETCH, export a new resource_wc interface in
pci /sysfs along with resource (which is uncached).
Signed-off-by: NVenkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Acked-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Currently, /sys/bus/pci/slots/ only exposes hotplug attributes when a
hotplug driver is loaded, but PCI slots have attributes such as address,
speed, width, etc.  that are not related to hotplug at all.

Introduce pci_slot as the primary data structure and kobject model.
Hotplug attributes described in hotplug_slot become a secondary
structure associated with the pci_slot.

This patch only creates the infrastructure that allows the separation of
PCI slot attributes and hotplug attributes.  In this patch, the PCI
hotplug core remains the only user of this infrastructure, and thus,
/sys/bus/pci/slots/ will still only become populated when a hotplug
driver is loaded.

A later patch in this series will add a second user of this new
infrastructure and demonstrate splitting the task of exposing pci_slot
attributes from hotplug_slot attributes.

  - Make pci_slot the primary sysfs entity. hotplug_slot becomes a
    subsidiary structure.
    o pci_create_slot() creates and registers a slot with the PCI core
    o pci_slot_add_hotplug() gives it hotplug capability

  - Change the prototype of pci_hp_register() to take the bus and
    slot number (on parent bus) as parameters.

  - Remove all the ->get_address methods since this functionality is
    now handled by pci_slot directly.

[achiang@hp.com: rpaphp-correctly-pci_hp_register-for-empty-pci-slots]
Tested-by: NBadari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make headers_check happy]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: nuther build fix]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo in #include]
Signed-off-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Implement new suspend and hibernation callbacks for the PCI bus type.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Some quirks should be called with interrupt disabled, we can't directly
call them in .resume_early. Also the patch introduces
pci_fixup_resume_early and pci_fixup_suspend, which matches current
device core callbacks (.suspend/.resume_early).

TBD: Somebody knows why we need quirk resume should double check if a
quirk should be called in resume or resume_early. I changed some per my
understanding, but can't make sure I fixed all.
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This patch adds prototypes for pcibios_disable_device() and
pcibios_set_pcie_reset_state() in include/linux/pci.h

While I was at it, I also removed the unneeded "extern" from the
prototype of pcibios_add_platform_entries().
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

For the ranges with IORESOURCE_PREFETCH, export a new resource_wc interface in
pci /sysfs along with resource (which is uncached).
Signed-off-by: NVenkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Acked-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>