1. 02 11月, 2017 1 次提交
    • G
      License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license · b2441318
      Greg Kroah-Hartman 提交于
      Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
      makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
      
      By default all files without license information are under the default
      license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
      
      Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
      SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
      shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
      
      This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
      Philippe Ombredanne.
      
      How this work was done:
      
      Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
      the use cases:
       - file had no licensing information it it.
       - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
       - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
      
      Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
      where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
      had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
      
      The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
      a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
      output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
      tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
      base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
      
      The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
      assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
      results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
      to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
      immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
      
      Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
       - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
       - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
         lines of source
       - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
         lines).
      
      All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
      
      The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
      identifiers to apply.
      
       - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
         considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
         COPYING file license applied.
      
         For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
      
         SPDX license identifier                            # files
         ---------------------------------------------------|-------
         GPL-2.0                                              11139
      
         and resulted in the first patch in this series.
      
         If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
         Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:
      
         SPDX license identifier                            # files
         ---------------------------------------------------|-------
         GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930
      
         and resulted in the second patch in this series.
      
       - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
         of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
         any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
         it (per prior point).  Results summary:
      
         SPDX license identifier                            # files
         ---------------------------------------------------|------
         GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
         GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
         ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
         ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
         LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
         GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
         ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
         LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
         LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
         ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
         ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1
      
         and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
      
       - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
         the concluded license(s).
      
       - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
         license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
         licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
      
       - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
         resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
         which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
      
       - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
         confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
      
       - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
         the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
         in time.
      
      In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
      spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
      source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
      by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
      
      Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
      FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
      disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
      Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
      they are related.
      
      Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
      for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
      files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
      in about 15000 files.
      
      In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
      copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
      correct identifier.
      
      Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
      inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
      version early this week with:
       - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
         license ids and scores
       - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
         files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
       - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
         was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
         SPDX license was correct
      
      This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
      worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
      different types of files to be modified.
      
      These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
      parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
      format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
      based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
      distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
      comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
      generate the patches.
      Reviewed-by: NKate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
      Reviewed-by: NPhilippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
      Reviewed-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      b2441318
  2. 13 6月, 2017 1 次提交
  3. 07 7月, 2016 1 次提交
    • T
      timers: Forward the wheel clock whenever possible · a683f390
      Thomas Gleixner 提交于
      The wheel clock is stale when a CPU goes into a long idle sleep. This has the
      side effect that timers which are queued end up in the outer wheel levels.
      That results in coarser granularity.
      
      To solve this, we keep track of the idle state and forward the wheel clock
      whenever possible.
      Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
      Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
      Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
      Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
      Cc: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
      Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
      Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
      Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
      Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
      Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
      Cc: rt@linutronix.de
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160704094342.512039360@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      a683f390
  4. 19 6月, 2015 2 次提交
    • T
      timer: Minimize nohz off overhead · 683be13a
      Thomas Gleixner 提交于
      If nohz is disabled on the kernel command line the [hr]timer code
      still calls wake_up_nohz_cpu() and tick_nohz_full_cpu(), a pretty
      pointless exercise. Cache nohz_active in [hr]timer per cpu bases and
      avoid the overhead.
      
      Before:
        48.10%  hog       [.] main
        15.25%  [kernel]  [k] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave
         9.76%  [kernel]  [k] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore
         6.50%  [kernel]  [k] mod_timer
         6.44%  [kernel]  [k] lock_timer_base.isra.38
         3.87%  [kernel]  [k] detach_if_pending
         3.80%  [kernel]  [k] del_timer
         2.67%  [kernel]  [k] internal_add_timer
         1.33%  [kernel]  [k] __internal_add_timer
         0.73%  [kernel]  [k] timerfn
         0.54%  [kernel]  [k] wake_up_nohz_cpu
      
      After:
        48.73%  hog       [.] main
        15.36%  [kernel]  [k] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave
         9.77%  [kernel]  [k] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore
         6.61%  [kernel]  [k] lock_timer_base.isra.38
         6.42%  [kernel]  [k] mod_timer
         3.90%  [kernel]  [k] detach_if_pending
         3.76%  [kernel]  [k] del_timer
         2.41%  [kernel]  [k] internal_add_timer
         1.39%  [kernel]  [k] __internal_add_timer
         0.76%  [kernel]  [k] timerfn
      
      We probably should have a cached value for nohz full in the per cpu
      bases as well to avoid the cpumask check. The base cache line is hot
      already, the cpumask not necessarily.
      Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
      Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
      Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
      Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
      Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
      Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
      Cc: Joonwoo Park <joonwoop@codeaurora.org>
      Cc: Wenbo Wang <wenbo.wang@memblaze.com>
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150526224512.207378134@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      683be13a
    • T
      timer: Reduce timer migration overhead if disabled · bc7a34b8
      Thomas Gleixner 提交于
      Eric reported that the timer_migration sysctl is not really nice
      performance wise as it needs to check at every timer insertion whether
      the feature is enabled or not. Further the check does not live in the
      timer code, so we have an extra function call which checks an extra
      cache line to figure out that it is disabled.
      
      We can do better and store that information in the per cpu (hr)timer
      bases. I pondered to use a static key, but that's a nightmare to
      update from the nohz code and the timer base cache line is hot anyway
      when we select a timer base.
      
      The old logic enabled the timer migration unconditionally if
      CONFIG_NO_HZ was set even if nohz was disabled on the kernel command
      line.
      
      With this modification, we start off with migration disabled. The user
      visible sysctl is still set to enabled. If the kernel switches to NOHZ
      migration is enabled, if the user did not disable it via the sysctl
      prior to the switch. If nohz=off is on the kernel command line,
      migration stays disabled no matter what.
      
      Before:
        47.76%  hog       [.] main
        14.84%  [kernel]  [k] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave
         9.55%  [kernel]  [k] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore
         6.71%  [kernel]  [k] mod_timer
         6.24%  [kernel]  [k] lock_timer_base.isra.38
         3.76%  [kernel]  [k] detach_if_pending
         3.71%  [kernel]  [k] del_timer
         2.50%  [kernel]  [k] internal_add_timer
         1.51%  [kernel]  [k] get_nohz_timer_target
         1.28%  [kernel]  [k] __internal_add_timer
         0.78%  [kernel]  [k] timerfn
         0.48%  [kernel]  [k] wake_up_nohz_cpu
      
      After:
        48.10%  hog       [.] main
        15.25%  [kernel]  [k] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave
         9.76%  [kernel]  [k] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore
         6.50%  [kernel]  [k] mod_timer
         6.44%  [kernel]  [k] lock_timer_base.isra.38
         3.87%  [kernel]  [k] detach_if_pending
         3.80%  [kernel]  [k] del_timer
         2.67%  [kernel]  [k] internal_add_timer
         1.33%  [kernel]  [k] __internal_add_timer
         0.73%  [kernel]  [k] timerfn
         0.54%  [kernel]  [k] wake_up_nohz_cpu
      Reported-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
      Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
      Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
      Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
      Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
      Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
      Cc: Joonwoo Park <joonwoop@codeaurora.org>
      Cc: Wenbo Wang <wenbo.wang@memblaze.com>
      Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150526224512.127050787@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      bc7a34b8
  5. 02 6月, 2015 2 次提交
  6. 22 4月, 2015 1 次提交
  7. 03 4月, 2015 4 次提交
  8. 02 4月, 2015 1 次提交
    • I
      tick: Further simplify tick-internal.h · 3ae7a939
      Ingo Molnar 提交于
      Move the broadcasting related section to the GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS=y
      section - this also solves build failures on architectures that
      don't use generic clockevents yet.
      
      Also standardize include file style to make it easier to read, and
      use nesting depth aware preprocessor directives to make future merges
      easier.
      
      Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
      Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
      Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      3ae7a939
  9. 01 4月, 2015 8 次提交
  10. 27 3月, 2015 1 次提交
  11. 14 9月, 2014 1 次提交
    • F
      nohz: Move nohz full init call to tick init · a80e49e2
      Frederic Weisbecker 提交于
      This way we unbloat a bit main.c and more importantly we initialize
      nohz full after init_IRQ(). This dependency will be needed in further
      patches because nohz full needs irq work to raise its own IRQ.
      Information about the support for this ability on ARM64 is obtained on
      init_IRQ() which initialize the pointer to __smp_call_function.
      
      Since tick_init() is called right after init_IRQ(), this is a good place
      to call tick_nohz_init() and prepare for that dependency.
      Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
      Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
      Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
      Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
      a80e49e2
  12. 24 7月, 2014 1 次提交
  13. 07 2月, 2014 3 次提交
  14. 24 12月, 2013 1 次提交
    • J
      tick/timekeeping: Call update_wall_time outside the jiffies lock · 47a1b796
      John Stultz 提交于
      Since the xtime lock was split into the timekeeping lock and
      the jiffies lock, we no longer need to call update_wall_time()
      while holding the jiffies lock.
      
      Thus, this patch splits update_wall_time() out from do_timer().
      
      This allows us to get away from calling clock_was_set_delayed()
      in update_wall_time() and instead use the standard clock_was_set()
      call that previously would deadlock, as it causes the jiffies lock
      to be acquired.
      
      Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
      Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
      Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
      Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      Signed-off-by: NJohn Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
      47a1b796
  15. 03 12月, 2013 1 次提交
    • F
      nohz: Convert a few places to use local per cpu accesses · e8fcaa5c
      Frederic Weisbecker 提交于
      A few functions use remote per CPU access APIs when they
      deal with local values.
      
      Just do the right conversion to improve performance, code
      readability and debug checks.
      
      While at it, lets extend some of these function names with *_this_cpu()
      suffix in order to display their purpose more clearly.
      Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
      Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
      Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
      Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
      Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
      e8fcaa5c
  16. 19 10月, 2013 1 次提交
  17. 28 5月, 2013 1 次提交
  18. 16 5月, 2013 3 次提交
  19. 23 3月, 2013 1 次提交
  20. 07 3月, 2013 1 次提交
  21. 14 11月, 2012 1 次提交
  22. 08 9月, 2011 1 次提交
  23. 26 2月, 2011 1 次提交
    • T
      clockevents: Prevent oneshot mode when broadcast device is periodic · 3a142a06
      Thomas Gleixner 提交于
      When the per cpu timer is marked CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP, then we only
      can switch into oneshot mode, when the backup broadcast device
      supports oneshot mode as well. Otherwise we would try to switch the
      broadcast device into an unsupported mode unconditionally. This went
      unnoticed so far as the current available broadcast devices support
      oneshot mode. Seth unearthed this problem while debugging and working
      around an hpet related BIOS wreckage.
      
      Add the necessary check to tick_is_oneshot_available().
      Reported-and-tested-by: NSeth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
      Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      LKML-Reference: <alpine.LFD.2.00.1102252231200.2701@localhost6.localdomain6>
      Cc: stable@kernel.org # .21 ->
      3a142a06
  24. 01 2月, 2011 1 次提交