We already include netns address in the hash and compare the netns pointers
during lookup, so even if namespaces have overlapping addresses entries
will be spread across the table.

Assuming 64k bucket size, this change saves 0.5 mbyte per namespace on a
64bit system.

NAT bysrc and expectation hash is still per namespace, those will
changed too soon.

Future patch will also make conntrack object slab cache global again.
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Once we place all conntracks into a global hash table we want them to be
spread across entire hash table, even if namespaces have overlapping ip
addresses.
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Once we place all conntracks in the same hash table we must also compare
the netns pointer to skip conntracks that belong to a different namespace.
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

The iteration process is lockless, so we test if the conntrack object is
eligible for printing (e.g. is AF_INET) after obtaining the reference
count.

Once we put all conntracks into same hash table we might see more
entries that need to be skipped.

So add a helper and first perform the test in a lockless fashion
for fast skip.

Once we obtain the reference count, just repeat the check.

Note that this refactoring also includes a missing check for unconfirmed
conntrack entries due to slab rcu object re-usage, so they need to be
skipped since they are not part of the listing.
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

This prepares for upcoming change that places all conntracks into a
single, global table.  For this to work we will need to also compare
net pointer during lookup.  To avoid open-coding such check use the
nf_ct_key_equal helper and then later extend it to also consider net_eq.
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Once we place all conntracks into same table iteration becomes more
costly because the table contains conntracks that we are not interested
in (belonging to other netns).

So don't bother scanning if the current namespace has no entries.
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

When resizing the conntrack hash table at runtime via
echo 42 > /sys/module/nf_conntrack/parameters/hashsize, we are racing with
the conntrack lookup path -- reads can happen in parallel and nothing
prevents readers from observing a the newly allocated hash but the old
size (or vice versa).

So access to hash[bucket] can trigger OOB read access in case the table got
expanded and we saw the new size but the old hash pointer (or it got shrunk
and we got new hash ptr but the size of the old and larger table):

kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN
CPU: 0 PID: 3 Comm: ksoftirqd/0 Not tainted 4.6.0-rc2+ #107
[..]
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff822c3d6a>] ? nf_conntrack_tuple_taken+0x12a/0xe90
[<ffffffff822c3ac1>] ? nf_ct_invert_tuplepr+0x221/0x3a0
[<ffffffff8230e703>] get_unique_tuple+0xfb3/0x2760

Use generation counter to obtain the address/length of the same table.

Also add a synchronize_net before freeing the old hash.
AFAICS, without it we might access ct_hash[bucket] after ct_hash has been
freed, provided that lockless reader got delayed by another event:

CPU1			CPU2
seq_begin
seq_retry
<delay>			resize occurs
			free oldhash
for_each(oldhash[size])

Note that resize is only supported in init_netns, it took over 2 minutes
of constant resizing+flooding to produce the warning, so this isn't a
big problem in practice.
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

No need to disable BH here anymore:

stats are switched to _ATOMIC variant (== this_cpu_inc()), which
nowadays generates same code as the non _ATOMIC NF_STAT, at least on x86.
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Conntrack labels are currently sized depending on the iptables
ruleset, i.e. if we're asked to test or set bits 1, 2, and 65 then we
would allocate enough room to store at least bit 65.

However, with nft, the input is just a register with arbitrary runtime
content.

We therefore ask for the upper ceiling we currently have, which is
enough room to store 128 bits.

Alternatively, we could alter nf_connlabel_replace to increase
net->ct.label_words at run time, but since 128 bits is not that
big we'd only save sizeof(long) so it doesn't seem worth it for now.

This follows a similar approach that xtables 'connlabel'
match uses, so when user inputs

    ct label set bar

then we will set the bit used by the 'bar' label and leave the rest alone.

This is done by passing the sreg content to nf_connlabels_replace
as both value and mask argument.
Labels (bits) already set thus cannot be re-set to zero, but
this is not supported by xtables connlabel match either.
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

This is a forward-port of the original patch from Andrzej Hajda,
he said:

"IS_ERR_VALUE should be used only with unsigned long type.
Otherwise it can work incorrectly. To achieve this function
xt_percpu_counter_alloc is modified to return unsigned long,
and its result is assigned to temporary variable to perform
error checking, before assigning to .pcnt field.

The patch follows conclusion from discussion on LKML [1][2].

[1]: http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/2120927
[2]: http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/2150581"

Original patch from Andrzej is here:

http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/582970/

This patch has clashed with input validation fixes for x_tables.
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Simon Horman says:

====================
IPVS Updates for v4.7

please consider these enhancements to the IPVS. They allow SIP connections
originating from real-servers to be load balanced by the SIP psersitence
engine as is already implemented in the other direction. And for better one
packet scheduling (OPS) performance.
====================
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

ip6_route_output() will never return a NULL pointer, so there's no need
to check it.
Signed-off-by: NLiping Zhang <liping.zhang@spreadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Four years ago we introduced a new sysctl knob to disable automatic
helper assignment in 72110dfaa907 ("netfilter: nf_ct_helper: disable
automatic helper assignment"). This knob kept this behaviour enabled by
default to remain conservative.

This measure was introduced to provide a secure way to configure
iptables and connection tracking helpers through explicit rules.

Give the time we have waited for this, let's turn off this by default
now, worse case users still have a chance to recover the former
behaviour by explicitly enabling this back through sysctl.
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

This patch fixes dynamic element updates for adjacent intervals in the
rb-tree representation.

Since elements are sorted in the rb-tree, in case of adjacent nodes with
the same key, the assumption is that an interval end node must be placed
before an interval opening.

In tree lookup operations, the idea is to search for the closer element
that is smaller than the one we're searching for. Given that we'll have
two possible matchings, we have to take the opening interval in case of
adjacent nodes.

Range merges are not trivial with the current representation,
specifically we have to check if node extensions are equal and make sure
we keep the existing internal states around.
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Add this new nft_rbtree_interval_end() helper function to check in the
end interval is set.
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Parse flags and pass them to the set via ->deactivate() to check if we
remove the right element from the intervals.
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

This function parses the set element flags, thus, we can reuse the same
handling when deleting elements.
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

As earlier commit removed accessed to the hash from other files we can
also make it static.
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Use a private seed and init it using get_random_once.
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

We only allow rehash in init namespace, so we only use
init_ns.generation.  And even if we would allow it, it makes no sense
as the conntrack locks are global; any ongoing rehash prevents insert/
delete.

So make this private to nf_conntrack_core instead.
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

RNDIS_STATUS_NETWORK_CHANGE event is handled as two "half events" --
media disconnect & connect. The second half should be added to the list
head, not to the tail. So all events are processed in normal order.
Signed-off-by: NHaiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NK. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: NVitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Linux TCP stack painfully segments all TSO/GSO packets before retransmits.

This was fine back in the days when TSO/GSO were emerging, with their
bugs, but we believe the dark age is over.

Keeping big packets in write queues, but also in stack traversal
has a lot of benefits.
 - Less memory overhead, because write queues have less skbs
 - Less cpu overhead at ACK processing.
 - Better SACK processing, as lot of studies mentioned how
   awful linux was at this ;)
 - Less cpu overhead to send the rtx packets
   (IP stack traversal, netfilter traversal, drivers...)
 - Better latencies in presence of losses.
 - Smaller spikes in fq like packet schedulers, as retransmits
   are not constrained by TCP Small Queues.

1 % packet losses are common today, and at 100Gbit speeds, this
translates to ~80,000 losses per second.
Losses are often correlated, and we see many retransmit events
leading to 1-MSS train of packets, at the time hosts are already
under stress.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Commit 42b18f60 ("tipc: refactor function tipc_link_timeout()"),
introduced a bug which prevents sending of probe messages during
link synchronization phase. This leads to hanging links, if the
bearer is disabled/enabled after links are up.

In this commit, we send the probe messages correctly.

Fixes: 42b18f60 ("tipc: refactor function tipc_link_timeout()")
Acked-by: NJon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NParthasarathy Bhuvaragan <parthasarathy.bhuvaragan@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Martin KaFai Lau says:

====================
tcp: Handle txstamp_ack when fragmenting/coalescing skbs

This patchset is to handle the txstamp-ack bit when
fragmenting/coalescing skbs.

The second patch depends on the recently posted series
for the net branch:
"tcp: Merge timestamp info when coalescing skbs"

A BPF prog is used to kprobe to sock_queue_err_skb()
and print out the value of serr->ee.ee_data.  The BPF
prog (run-able from bcc) is attached here:

BPF prog used for testing:
~~~~~

from __future__ import print_function
from bcc import BPF

bpf_text = """

int trace_err_skb(struct pt_regs *ctx)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *)ctx->si;
	struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)ctx->di;
	struct sock_exterr_skb *serr;
	u32 ee_data = 0;

	if (!sk || !skb)
		return 0;

	serr = SKB_EXT_ERR(skb);
	bpf_probe_read(&ee_data, sizeof(ee_data), &serr->ee.ee_data);
	bpf_trace_printk("ee_data:%u\\n", ee_data);

	return 0;
};
"""

b = BPF(text=bpf_text)
b.attach_kprobe(event="sock_queue_err_skb", fn_name="trace_err_skb")
print("Attached to kprobe")
b.trace_print()
====================
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When collapsing skbs, txstamp_ack also needs to be merged.

Retrans Collapse Test:
~~~~~~
0.200 accept(3, ..., ...) = 4
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, [1], 4) = 0

0.200 write(4, ..., 730) = 730
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_SOCKET, 37, [2688], 4) = 0
0.200 write(4, ..., 730) = 730
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_SOCKET, 37, [2176], 4) = 0
0.200 write(4, ..., 11680) = 11680

0.200 > P. 1:731(730) ack 1
0.200 > P. 731:1461(730) ack 1
0.200 > . 1461:8761(7300) ack 1
0.200 > P. 8761:13141(4380) ack 1

0.300 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257 <sack 1461:2921,nop,nop>
0.300 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257 <sack 1461:4381,nop,nop>
0.300 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257 <sack 1461:5841,nop,nop>
0.300 > P. 1:1461(1460) ack 1
0.400 < . 1:1(0) ack 13141 win 257

BPF Output Before:
~~~~~
<No output due to missing SCM_TSTAMP_ACK timestamp>

BPF Output After:
~~~~~
<...>-2027  [007] d.s.    79.765921: : ee_data:1459

Sacks Collapse Test:
~~~~~
0.200 accept(3, ..., ...) = 4
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, [1], 4) = 0

0.200 write(4, ..., 1460) = 1460
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_SOCKET, 37, [2688], 4) = 0
0.200 write(4, ..., 13140) = 13140
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_SOCKET, 37, [2176], 4) = 0

0.200 > P. 1:1461(1460) ack 1
0.200 > . 1461:8761(7300) ack 1
0.200 > P. 8761:14601(5840) ack 1

0.300 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257 <sack 1461:14601,nop,nop>
0.300 > P. 1:1461(1460) ack 1
0.400 < . 1:1(0) ack 14601 win 257

BPF Output Before:
~~~~~
<No output due to missing SCM_TSTAMP_ACK timestamp>

BPF Output After:
~~~~~
<...>-2049  [007] d.s.    89.185538: : ee_data:14599
Signed-off-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Tested-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When a tcp skb is sliced into two smaller skbs (e.g. in
tcp_fragment() and tso_fragment()),  it does not carry
the txstamp_ack bit to the newly created skb if it is needed.
The end result is a timestamping event (SCM_TSTAMP_ACK) will
be missing from the sk->sk_error_queue.

This patch carries this bit to the new skb2
in tcp_fragment_tstamp().

BPF Output Before:
~~~~~~
<No output due to missing SCM_TSTAMP_ACK timestamp>

BPF Output After:
~~~~~~
<...>-2050  [000] d.s.   100.928763: : ee_data:14599

Packetdrill Script:
~~~~~~
+0 `sysctl -q -w net.ipv4.tcp_min_tso_segs=10`
+0 `sysctl -q -w net.ipv4.tcp_no_metrics_save=1`
+0 socket(..., SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP) = 3
+0 setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, [1], 4) = 0
+0 bind(3, ..., ...) = 0
+0 listen(3, 1) = 0

0.100 < S 0:0(0) win 32792 <mss 1460,sackOK,nop,nop,nop,wscale 7>
0.100 > S. 0:0(0) ack 1 <mss 1460,nop,nop,sackOK,nop,wscale 7>
0.200 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257
0.200 accept(3, ..., ...) = 4
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, [1], 4) = 0

+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_SOCKET, 37, [2688], 4) = 0
0.200 write(4, ..., 14600) = 14600
+0 setsockopt(4, SOL_SOCKET, 37, [2176], 4) = 0

0.200 > . 1:7301(7300) ack 1
0.200 > P. 7301:14601(7300) ack 1

0.300 < . 1:1(0) ack 14601 win 257

0.300 close(4) = 0
0.300 > F. 14601:14601(0) ack 1
0.400 < F. 1:1(0) ack 16062 win 257
0.400 > . 14602:14602(0) ack 2
Signed-off-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Acked-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Tested-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Acked-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
Netfilter updates for net-next

The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for your net-next
tree, mostly from Florian Westphal to sort out the lack of sufficient
validation in x_tables and connlabel preparation patches to add
nf_tables support. They are:

1) Ensure we don't go over the ruleset blob boundaries in
   mark_source_chains().

2) Validate that target jumps land on an existing xt_entry. This extra
   sanitization comes with a performance penalty when loading the ruleset.

3) Introduce xt_check_entry_offsets() and use it from {arp,ip,ip6}tables.

4) Get rid of the smallish check_entry() functions in {arp,ip,ip6}tables.

5) Make sure the minimal possible target size in x_tables.

6) Similar to #3, add xt_compat_check_entry_offsets() for compat code.

7) Check that standard target size is valid.

8) More sanitization to ensure that the target_offset field is correct.

9) Add xt_check_entry_match() to validate that matches are well-formed.

10-12) Three patch to reduce the number of parameters in
    translate_compat_table() for {arp,ip,ip6}tables by using a container
    structure.

13) No need to return value from xt_compat_match_from_user(), so make
    it void.

14) Consolidate translate_table() so it can be used by compat code too.

15) Remove obsolete check for compat code, so we keep consistent with
    what was already removed in the native layout code (back in 2007).

16) Get rid of target jump validation from mark_source_chains(),
    obsoleted by #2.

17) Introduce xt_copy_counters_from_user() to consolidate counter
    copying, and use it from {arp,ip,ip6}tables.

18,22) Get rid of unnecessary explicit inlining in ctnetlink for dump
    functions.

19) Move nf_connlabel_match() to xt_connlabel.

20) Skip event notification if connlabel did not change.

21) Update of nf_connlabels_get() to make the upcoming nft connlabel
    support easier.

23) Remove spinlock to read protocol state field in conntrack.
====================
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Nicolas Dichtel says:

====================
netlink: align attributes when needed (patchset #1)

This is the continuation of the work done to align netlink attributes
when these attributes contain some 64-bit fields.

David, if the third patch is too big (or maybe the series), I can split it.
Just tell me what you prefer.
====================
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Goal of this patch is to use the new libnl API to align netlink attribute
when needed.
The layout of the netlink message will be a bit different after the patch,
because the padattr (TASKSTATS_TYPE_STATS) will be inside the nested
attribute instead of before it.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NNicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

With this function, nla_data() is aligned on a 64-bit area.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

nla_data() is now aligned on a 64-bit area.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

nla_data() is now aligned on a 64-bit area.
In fact, there is no user of this function.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

nla_data() is now aligned on a 64-bit area.

The temporary function nla_put_be64_32bit() is removed in this patch.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

nla_data() is now aligned on a 64-bit area.

A temporary version (nla_put_be64_32bit()) is added for nla_put_net64().
This function is removed in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

nla_data() is now aligned on a 64-bit area.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Fix typo and describe 'padattr'.

Fixes: 089bf1a6 ("libnl: add more helpers to align attributes on 64-bit")
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Conflicts were two cases of simple overlapping changes,
nothing serious.

In the UDP case, we need to add a hlist_add_tail_rcu()
to linux/rculist.h, because we've moved UDP socket handling
away from using nulls lists.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull RTC fixes from Alexandre Belloni:
 "A few fixes for the RTC subsystem.  The documentation fix already
  missed 4.5 so I think it is worth taking it now:

  A documentation fix for s3c and two fixes for the ds1307"

* tag 'rtc-4.6-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux:
  rtc: ds1307: Use irq when available for wakeup-source device
  rtc: ds1307: ds3231 temperature s16 overflow
  rtc: s3c: Document in binding that only s3c6410 needs a src clk

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Two fixes for issues introduced recently, one for an intel_pstate
  driver problem uncovered by the recent switch over from using timers
  and the other one for a potential cpufreq core problem related to
  system suspend/resume.

  Specifics:

   - Fix an intel_pstate driver problem causing CPUs to get stuck in the
     highest P-state when completely idle uncovered by the recent switch
     over from using timers (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Avoid attempts to get the current CPU frequency when all devices
     (like I2C controllers that may be nedded for that purpose) have
     been suspended during system suspend/resume (Rafael Wysocki)"

* tag 'pm+acpi-4.6-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  cpufreq: Abort cpufreq_update_current_freq() for cpufreq_suspended set
  intel_pstate: Avoid getting stuck in high P-states when idle