As reported in <http://bugs.debian.org/511703> and
<http://bugs.debian.org/515982>, kernels with paravirt-alternatives
enabled crash in text_poke_early() on at least some 486-class
processors.

The problem is that text_poke_early() itself uses inline functions
affected by paravirt-alternatives and so will modify instructions that
have already been prefetched.  Pentium and later processors will
invalidate the prefetched instructions in this case, but 486-class
processors do not.

Change sync_core() to limit prefetching on 486-class (and 386-class)
processors, and move the call to sync_core() above the call to the
modifiable local_irq_restore().
Signed-off-by: NBen Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
LKML-Reference: <1252547631.3423.134.camel@localhost>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Now that SD_WAKE_IDLE doesn't make pipe-test suck anymore,
enable it by default for MC, CPU and NUMA domains.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Start the re-tuning of the balancer by turning on newidle.

It improves hackbench performance and parallelism on a 4x4 box.
The "perf stat --repeat 10" measurements give us:

  domain0             domain1
  .......................................
 -SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE -SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE:
   2041.273208  task-clock-msecs         #      9.354 CPUs    ( +-   0.363% )

 +SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE -SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE:
   2086.326925  task-clock-msecs         #     11.934 CPUs    ( +-   0.301% )

 +SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE +SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE:
   2115.289791  task-clock-msecs         #     12.158 CPUs    ( +-   0.263% )
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Cc: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Cc: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Re-organize the flag settings so that it's visible at a glance
which sched-domains flags are set and which not.

With the new balancer code we'll need to re-tune these details
anyway, so make it cleaner to make fewer mistakes down the
road ;-)

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Cc: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Cc: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Pack aligned things together into a special section to minimize
padding holes.
Suggested-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4AA035C0.9070202@goop.org>
[ queued up in tip:x86/asm because it depends on this commit:
  x86/i386: Make sure stack-protector segment base is cache aligned ]
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Construct entire NodeID and use it as cpu_llc_id. Thus internal node
siblings are stored in llc_shared_map.
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

The Intel Optimization Reference Guide says:

	In Intel Atom microarchitecture, the address generation unit
	assumes that the segment base will be 0 by default. Non-zero
	segment base will cause load and store operations to experience
	a delay.
		- If the segment base isn't aligned to a cache line
		  boundary, the max throughput of memory operations is
		  reduced to one [e]very 9 cycles.
	[...]
	Assembly/Compiler Coding Rule 15. (H impact, ML generality)
	For Intel Atom processors, use segments with base set to 0
	whenever possible; avoid non-zero segment base address that is
	not aligned to cache line boundary at all cost.

We can't avoid having a non-zero base for the stack-protector
segment, but we can make it cache-aligned.
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4AA01893.6000507@goop.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

When iommu=pt is passed on kernel command line the devices
should run untranslated. This requires the allocation of a
special domain for that purpose. This patch implements the
allocation and initialization path for iommu=pt.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>

This patch adds a map_size parameter to the iommu_map_page
function which makes it generic enough to handle multiple
page sizes. This also requires a change to alloc_pte which
is also done in this patch.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>

This patch changes fetch_pte and iommu_page_unmap to support
different page sizes too.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>

These macros are not longer required. So remove them.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>

This function will be used to increase the address space
size of a protection domain.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>

Thist patch introduces the update_domain function which
propagates the larger address space of a protection domain
to the device table and flushes all relevant DTEs and the
domain TLB.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>

This patch changes the fetch_pte function in the AMD IOMMU
driver to support dynamic mapping levels.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>

To prevent the driver from doing recursive command buffer
resets, just panic when that recursion happens.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>

This patch factors parts of the command buffer
initialization code into a seperate function which can be
used to reset the command buffer later.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>

This patch replaces the "AMD IOMMU" printk strings with the
official name for the hardware: "AMD-Vi".
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>

This function measures whether the FPU/SSE state can be touched in
interrupt context. If the interrupted code is in user space or has no
valid FPU/SSE context (CR0.TS == 1), FPU/SSE state can be used in IRQ
or soft_irq context too.

This is used by AES-NI accelerated AES implementation and PCLMULQDQ
accelerated GHASH implementation.

v3:
 - Renamed to irq_fpu_usable to reflect the purpose of the function.

v2:
 - Renamed to irq_is_fpu_using to reflect the real situation.
Signed-off-by: NHuang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
CC: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Make it possible to access the all-register-setting/getting MSR
functions via the MSR driver.  This is implemented as an ioctl() on
the standard MSR device node.
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@gmail.com>

Create _on_cpu helpers for {rw,wr}msr_safe_regs() analogously with the
other MSR functions.  This will be necessary to add support for these
to the MSR driver.
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@gmail.com>

For some reason, the _safe MSR functions returned -EFAULT, not -EIO.
However, the only user which cares about the return code as anything
other than a boolean is the MSR driver, which wants -EIO.  Change it
to -EIO across the board.
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Cc: Alok Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

We have had this convenient macro _ASM_EXTABLE() to generate exception
table entry in inline assembly.  Make it also usable for pure
assembly.
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Add 32-bit versions of the combined CFI macros, equivalent to the
64-bit ones except, obviously, operating on 32-bit stack words.
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Switch them to native_{rd,wr}msr_safe_regs and remove
pv_cpu_ops.read_msr_amd.
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <petkovbb@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <1251705011-18636-2-git-send-email-petkovbb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

native_{rdmsr,wrmsr}_safe_regs are two new interfaces which allow
presetting of a subset of eight x86 GPRs before executing the rd/wrmsr
instructions. This is needed at least on AMD K8 for accessing an erratum
workaround MSR.

Originally based on an idea by H. Peter Anvin.
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <petkovbb@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <1251705011-18636-1-git-send-email-petkovbb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Some IO-APIC routines are ACPI specific now, but need to
be exposed when CONFIG_ACPI=n for the benefit of SFI.

Remove #ifdef ACPI around these routines:

io_apic_get_unique_id(int ioapic, int apic_id);
io_apic_get_version(int ioapic);
io_apic_get_redir_entries(int ioapic);

Move these routines from ACPI-specific boot.c to io_apic.c:

uniq_ioapic_id(u8 id)
mp_find_ioapic()
mp_find_ioapic_pin()
mp_register_ioapic()

Also, since uniq_ioapic_id() is now no longer static,
re-name it to io_apic_unique_id() for consistency
with the other public io_apic routines.

For simplicity, do not #ifdef the resulting code ACPI || SFI,
thought that could be done in the future if it is important
to optimize the !ACPI !SFI IO-APIC x86 kernel for size.
Signed-off-by: NFeng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org

Remove the FTRACE_SYSCALL_MAX definitions now that we have converted the
syscall event tracing code to use NR_syscalls.
Signed-off-by: NJason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Cc: Jiaying Zhang <jiayingz@google.com>
Cc: Martin Bligh <mbligh@google.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Josh Stone <jistone@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anwin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <f2240cdc8f0b1ca7617390c8f5ec90ba2bd348cf.1251146513.git.jbaron@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>

Express the available number of syscalls in a standard way by defining
NR_syscalls.

The common way to define it is to place its definition in asm/unistd.h
However, the number of syscalls is defined using __NR_syscall_max in
x86-64 after building a dynamic header file "asm-offsets.h"

The source file that generates this header, asm-offsets-64.c includes
unistd.h, then if we want to express NR_syscalls from __NR_syscall_max
in unistd.h only after generating the dynamic header file, we need a
watchguard.

If unistd.h is included from asm-offsets-64.c, then we are generating
asm-offset.h which defines __NR_syscall_max. At this time, we don't
want to (we can't) define NR_syscalls, then we do nothing.
Otherwise we define NR_syscalls because we know asm-offsets.h has
been generated.
Signed-off-by: NJason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Cc: Jiaying Zhang <jiayingz@google.com>
Cc: Martin Bligh <mbligh@google.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Josh Stone <jistone@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anwin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090826160910.GB2658@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>

Add a NR_syscalls #define for x86. This is used in the syscall events
tracing code. Todo: make it dynamic like x86_64.

NR_syscalls is the usual name used to determine the number of syscalls
supported by the current arch. We want to unify the use of this number
across archs that support the syscall tracing. This also prepare to move
some of the arch code to core code in the syscall tracing area.
Signed-off-by: NJason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Cc: Jiaying Zhang <jiayingz@google.com>
Cc: Martin Bligh <mbligh@google.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Josh Stone <jistone@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anwin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <0f33c0f96d198fccc3ddd9ff7f5334ff5cb42706.1251146513.git.jbaron@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>

We already have APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE so just to be
consistent.
Signed-off-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
LKML-Reference: <20090824175550.927946757@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This is a partial revert of f1f029c7.

"=rm" is allowed in this context, because "pop" is explicitly defined
to adjust the stack pointer *before* it evaluates its effective
address, if it has one.  Thus, we do end up writing to the correct
address even if we use an on-stack memory argument.

The original reporter for f1f029c7 was
apparently using a broken x86 simulator.

[ Impact: performance ]
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Gabe Black <spamforgabe@umich.edu>

s/HAVE_FTRACE_SYSCALLS/HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS/g
s/TIF_SYSCALL_FTRACE/TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT/g

The syscall enter/exit tracing is no longer specific to just ftrace, so
they now have names that reflect their tie to tracepoints instead.
Signed-off-by: NJosh Stone <jistone@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Cc: Jiaying Zhang <jiayingz@google.com>
Cc: Martin Bligh <mbligh@google.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <1251150194-1713-2-git-send-email-jistone@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>

Add another option when selecting CPU family so the kernel can be
optimized for Intel Atom CPUs. If GCC supports tuning options for
Intel Atom they will be used.
Signed-off-by: NTobias Doerffel <tobias.doerffel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
LKML-Reference: <1251018457-19157-1-git-send-email-tobias.doerffel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Some of the NOPs tables aren't used on 64-bits, quite some code and
data is needed post-init for module loading only, and a couple of
functions aren't used outside that file (i.e. can be static, and don't
need to be exported).

The change to __INITDATA/__INITRODATA is needed to avoid an assembler
warning.
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
LKML-Reference: <4A8BC8A00200007800010823@vpn.id2.novell.com>
Acked-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Max Vozeler reported:
>  Bug 13877 -  bogl-term broken with CONFIG_X86_PAT=y, works with =n
>
>  strace of bogl-term:
>  814   mmap2(NULL, 65536, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, 4, 0)
>				 = -1 EAGAIN (Resource temporarily unavailable)
>  814   write(2, "bogl: mmaping /dev/fb0: Resource temporarily unavailable\n",
>	       57) = 57

PAT code maps the ISA memory range as WB in the PAT attribute, so that
fixed range MTRR registers define the actual memory type (UC/WC/WT etc).

But the upper level is_new_memtype_allowed() API checks are failing,
as the request here is for UC and the return tracked type is WB (Tracked type is
WB as MTRR type for this legacy range potentially will be different for each
4k page).

Fix is_new_memtype_allowed() by always succeeding the ISA address range
checks, as the null PAT (WB) and def MTRR fixed range register settings
satisfy the memory type needs of the applications that map the ISA address
range.
Reported-and-Tested-by: NMax Vozeler <xam@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NVenkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

The SGI UV Broadcast Assist Unit is used to send TLB shootdown
messages to remote nodes of the system.  The header of the
message must contain the subnode id of the block in the
receiving hub that handles such messages.  It should always be
0x10, the id of the "LB" block.

It had previously been documented as a "must be zero" field.
Signed-off-by: NCliff Wickman <cpw@sgi.com>
Acked-by: NJack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
LKML-Reference: <E1Mc1x7-0005Ce-6t@eag09.americas.sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

update FTRACE_SYSCALL_MAX to the current number of syscalls

FTRACE_SYSCALL_MAX is a temporary solution to get the number of
syscalls supported by the arch until we find a more dynamic way
to get this number.
Signed-off-by: NJason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Cc: Jiaying Zhang <jiayingz@google.com>
Cc: Martin Bligh <mbligh@google.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>

Implement a performance counter with:

    attr.type           = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE
    attr.config         = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS
    attr.sample_period  = 1

Using branch trace store (BTS) on x86 hardware, if available.

The from and to address for each branch can be sampled using:

    PERF_SAMPLE_IP      for the from address
    PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR    for the to address

[ v2: address review feedback, fix bugs ]
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Metzger <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

GDT_ENTRY_INIT is static initializer of desc_struct.

We already have similar macro GDT_ENTRY() but it's static
initializer for u64 and it cannot be used for desc_struct.
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090718151219.GD11294@localhost.localdomain>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

KVM would like to provide x2APIC interface to a guest without emulating
interrupt remapping device. The reason KVM prefers guest to use x2APIC
is that x2APIC interface is better virtualizable and provides better
performance than mmio xAPIC interface:

 - msr exits are faster than mmio (no page table walk, emulation)
 - no need to read back ICR to look at the busy bit
 - one 64 bit ICR write instead of two 32 bit writes
 - shared code with the Hyper-V paravirt interface

Included patch changes x2APIC enabling logic to enable it even if IR
initialization failed, but kernel runs under KVM and no apic id is
greater than 255 (if there is one spec requires BIOS to move to x2apic
mode before starting an OS).

-v2: fix build
-v3: fix bug causing compiler warning
Signed-off-by: NGleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "avi@redhat.com" <avi@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090720122417.GR5638@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>