Currently, cgroup_subsys->base_cftypes is used for both the unified
default hierarchy and legacy ones and subsystems can mark each file
with either CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_DFL or CFTYPE_INSANE if it has to appear
only on one of them.  This is quite hairy and error-prone.  Also, we
may end up exposing interface files to the default hierarchy without
thinking it through.

cgroup_subsys will grow two separate cftype arrays and apply each only
on the hierarchies of the matching type.  This will allow organizing
cftypes in a lot clearer way and encourage subsystems to scrutinize
the interface which is being exposed in the new default hierarchy.

In preparation, this patch renames cgroup_subsys->base_cftypes to
cgroup_subsys->legacy_cftypes.  This patch is pure rename.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NNeil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Acked-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Currently cgroup_base_files[] contains the cgroup core interface files
for both legacy and default hierarchies with each file tagged with
CFTYPE_INSANE and CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_DFL.  This is difficult to read.

Let's separate it out to two separate tables, cgroup_dfl_base_files[]
and cgroup_legacy_base_files[], and use the appropriate one in
cgroup_mkdir() depending on the hierarchy type.  This makes tagging
each file unnecessary.

This patch doesn't introduce any behavior changes.

v2: cgroup_dfl_base_files[] was missing the termination entry
    triggering WARN in cgroup_init_cftypes() for 0day kernel testing
    robot.  Fixed.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Jet Chen <jet.chen@intel.com>

cpuset.cpus and cpuset.mems are the configured masks, and we need
to export effective masks to userspace, so users know the real
cpus_allowed and mems_allowed that apply to the tasks in a cpuset.

v2:
- export those masks unconditionally, suggested by Tejun.
Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

As the configured masks won't be limited by its parent, and the top
cpuset's masks won't change when hotplug happens, it's natural to
allow writing offlined masks to the configured masks.

If on default hierarchy:

	# echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online
	# mkdir /cpuset/sub
	# echo 1 > /cpuset/sub/cpuset.cpus
	# cat /cpuset/sub/cpuset.cpus
	1

If on legacy hierarchy:

	# echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online
	# mkdir /cpuset/sub
	# echo 1 > /cpuset/sub/cpuset.cpus
	-bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument

Note the checks don't need to be gated by cgroup_on_dfl, because we've
initialized top_cpuset.{cpus,mems}_allowed accordingly in cpuset_bind().
Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Firstly offline cpu1:

  # echo 0-1 > cpuset.cpus
  # echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online
  # cat cpuset.cpus
  0-1
  # cat cpuset.effective_cpus
  0

Then online it:

  # echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online
  # cat cpuset.cpus
  0-1
  # cat cpuset.effective_cpus
  0-1

And cpuset will bring it back to the effective mask.

The implementation is quite straightforward. Instead of calculating the
offlined cpus/mems and do updates, we just set the new effective_mask
to online_mask & congifured_mask.

This is a behavior change for default hierarchy, so legacy hierarchy
won't be affected.

v2:
- make refactoring of cpuset_hotplug_update_tasks() as seperate patch,
  suggested by Tejun.
- make hotplug_update_tasks_insane() use @new_cpus and @new_mems as
  hotplug_update_tasks_sane() does.
Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

We mix the handling for both default hierarchy and legacy hierarchy in
the same function, and it's quite messy, so split into two functions.
Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Now we've used effective cpumasks to enforce hierarchical manner,
we can use cs->{cpus,mems}_allowed as configured masks.

Configured masks can be changed by writing cpuset.cpus and cpuset.mems
only. The new behaviors are:

- They won't be changed by hotplug anymore.
- They won't be limited by its parent's masks.

This ia a behavior change, but won't take effect unless mount with
sane_behavior.

v2:
- Add comments to explain the differences between configured masks and
effective masks.
Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Now we can use cs->effective_{cpus,mems} as effective masks. It's
used whenever:

- we update tasks' cpus_allowed/mems_allowed,
- we want to retrieve tasks_cs(tsk)'s cpus_allowed/mems_allowed.

They actually replace effective_{cpu,node}mask_cpuset().

effective_mask == configured_mask & parent effective_mask except when
the reault is empty, in which case it inherits parent effective_mask.
The result equals the mask computed from effective_{cpu,node}mask_cpuset().

This won't affect the original legacy hierarchy, because in this case we
make sure the effective masks are always the same with user-configured
masks.
Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

We now have to support different behaviors for default hierachy and
legacy hiearchy, top_cpuset's configured masks need to be initialized
accordingly.

Suppose we've offlined cpu1.

On default hierarchy:

	# mount -t cgroup -o __DEVEL__sane_behavior xxx /cpuset
	# cat /cpuset/cpuset.cpus
	0-15

On legacy hierarchy:

	# mount -t cgroup xxx /cpuset
	# cat /cpuset/cpuset.cpus
	0,2-15
Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

We're going to have separate user-configured masks and effective ones.

Eventually configured masks can only be changed by writing cpuset.cpus
and cpuset.mems, and they won't be restricted by parent cpuset. While
effective masks reflect cpu/memory hotplug and hierachical restriction,
and these are the real masks that apply to the tasks in the cpuset.

We calculate effective mask this way:
  - top cpuset's effective_mask == online_mask, otherwise
  - cpuset's effective_mask == configured_mask & parent effective_mask,
    if the result is empty, it inherits parent effective mask.

Those behavior changes are for default hierarchy only. For legacy
hierarchy, effective_mask and configured_mask are the same, so we won't
break old interfaces.

We should partition sched domains according to effective_cpus, which
is the real cpulist that takes effects on tasks in the cpuset.

This won't introduce behavior change.

v2:
- Add a comment for the call of rebuild_sched_domains(), suggested
by Tejun.
Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

We're going to have separate user-configured masks and effective ones.

Eventually configured masks can only be changed by writing cpuset.cpus
and cpuset.mems, and they won't be restricted by parent cpuset. While
effective masks reflect cpu/memory hotplug and hierachical restriction,
and these are the real masks that apply to the tasks in the cpuset.

We calculate effective mask this way:
  - top cpuset's effective_mask == online_mask, otherwise
  - cpuset's effective_mask == configured_mask & parent effective_mask,
    if the result is empty, it inherits parent effective mask.

Those behavior changes are for default hierarchy only. For legacy
hierarchy, effective_mask and configured_mask are the same, so we won't
break old interfaces.

To make cs->effective_{cpus,mems} to be effective masks, we need to
  - update the effective masks at hotplug
  - update the effective masks at config change
  - take on ancestor's mask when the effective mask is empty

The last item is done here.

This won't introduce behavior change.
Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

We're going to have separate user-configured masks and effective ones.

Eventually configured masks can only be changed by writing cpuset.cpus
and cpuset.mems, and they won't be restricted by parent cpuset. While
effective masks reflect cpu/memory hotplug and hierachical restriction,
and these are the real masks that apply to the tasks in the cpuset.

We calculate effective mask this way:
  - top cpuset's effective_mask == online_mask, otherwise
  - cpuset's effective_mask == configured_mask & parent effective_mask,
    if the result is empty, it inherits parent effective mask.

Those behavior changes are for default hierarchy only. For legacy
hierarchy, effective_mask and configured_mask are the same, so we won't
break old interfaces.

To make cs->effective_{cpus,mems} to be effective masks, we need to
  - update the effective masks at hotplug
  - update the effective masks at config change
  - take on ancestor's mask when the effective mask is empty

The second item is done here. We don't need to treat root_cs specially
in update_cpumasks_hier().

This won't introduce behavior change.

v3:
- add a WARN_ON() to check if effective masks are the same with configured
  masks on legacy hierarchy.
- pass trialcs->cpus_allowed to update_cpumasks_hier() and add a comment for
  it. Similar change for update_nodemasks_hier(). Suggested by Tejun.

v2:
- revise the comment in update_{cpu,node}masks_hier(), suggested by Tejun.
- fix to use @CP instead of @cs in these two functions.
Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

We're going to have separate user-configured masks and effective ones.

Eventually configured masks can only be changed by writing cpuset.cpus
and cpuset.mems, and they won't be restricted by parent cpuset. While
effective masks reflect cpu/memory hotplug and hierachical restriction,
and these are the real masks that apply to the tasks in the cpuset.

We calculate effective mask this way:
  - top cpuset's effective_mask == online_mask, otherwise
  - cpuset's effective_mask == configured_mask & parent effective_mask,
    if the result is empty, it inherits parent effective mask.

Those behavior changes are for default hierarchy only. For legacy
hierarchy, effective_mask and configured_mask are the same, so we won't
break old interfaces.

To make cs->effective_{cpus,mems} to be effective masks, we need to
  - update the effective masks at hotplug
  - update the effective masks at config change
  - take on ancestor's mask when the effective mask is empty

The first item is done here.

This won't introduce behavior change.
Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

We're going to have separate user-configured masks and effective ones.

Eventually configured masks can only be changed by writing cpuset.cpus
and cpuset.mems, and they won't be restricted by parent cpuset. While
effective masks reflect cpu/memory hotplug and hierachical restriction,
and these are the real masks that apply to the tasks in the cpuset.

We calculate effective mask this way:
  - top cpuset's effective_mask == online_mask, otherwise
  - cpuset's effective_mask == configured_mask & parent effective_mask,
    if the result is empty, it inherits parent effective mask.

Those behavior changes are for default hierarchy only. For legacy
hierachy, effective_mask and configured_mask are the same, so we won't
break old interfaces.

This patch adds the effective masks to struct cpuset and initializes
them. The effective masks of the top cpuset is the same with configured
masks, and a child cpuset inherits its parent's effective masks.

This won't introduce behavior change.

v2:
- s/real_{mems,cpus}_allowed/effective_{mems,cpus}, suggested by Tejun.
- don't init effective masks in cpuset_css_online() if !cgroup_on_dfl.
Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

After the previous patch to remove sane_behavior support from
non-default hierarchies, CGRP_ROOT_SANE_BEHAVIOR is used only to
indicate the default hierarchy while parsing mount options.  This
patch makes the following cleanups around it.

* Don't show it in the mount option.  Eventually the default hierarchy
  will be assigned a different filesystem type.

* As sane_behavior is no longer effective on non-default hierarchies
  and the default hierarchy doesn't accept any mount options,
  parse_cgroupfs_options() can consider sane_behavior mount option as
  indicating the default hierarchy and fail if any other options are
  specified with it.  While at it, remove one of the double blank
  lines in the function.

* cgroup_mount() can now simply test CGRP_ROOT_SANE_BEHAVIOR to tell
  whether to mount the default hierarchy or not.

* As CGROUP_ROOT_SANE_BEHAVIOR's only role now is indicating whether
  to select the default hierarchy or not during mount, it doesn't need
  to be set in the default hierarchy itself.  cgroup_init_early()
  updated accordingly.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

sane_behavior has been used as a development vehicle for the default
unified hierarchy.  Now that the default hierarchy is in place, the
flag became redundant and confusing as its usage is allowed on all
hierarchies.  There are gonna be either the default hierarchy or
legacy ones.  Let's make that clear by removing sane_behavior support
on non-default hierarchies.

This patch replaces cgroup_sane_behavior() with cgroup_on_dfl().  The
comment on top of CGRP_ROOT_SANE_BEHAVIOR is moved to on top of
cgroup_on_dfl() with sane_behavior specific part dropped.

On the default and legacy hierarchies w/o sane_behavior, this
shouldn't cause any behavior differences.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NVivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>

"cgroup.sane_behavior" is added to help distinguishing whether
sane_behavior is in effect or not.  We now have the default hierarchy
where the flag is always in effect and are planning to remove
supporting sane behavior on the legacy hierarchies making this file on
the default hierarchy rather pointless.  Let's make it legacy only and
thus always zero.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

cgroup_root->flags only contains CGRP_ROOT_* flags and there's no
reason to mask the flags.  Remove CGRP_ROOT_OPTION_MASK.

This doesn't cause any behavior differences.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>

Currently, the blkio subsystem attributes all of writeback IOs to the
root.  One of the issues is that there's no way to tell who originated
a writeback IO from block layer.  Those IOs are usually issued
asynchronously from a task which didn't have anything to do with
actually generating the dirty pages.  The memory subsystem, when
enabled, already keeps track of the ownership of each dirty page and
it's desirable for blkio to piggyback instead of adding its own
per-page tag.

cgroup now has a mechanism to express such dependency -
cgroup_subsys->depends_on.  This patch declares that blkcg depends on
memcg so that memcg is enabled automatically on the default hierarchy
when available.  Future changes will make blkcg map the memcg tag to
find out the cgroup to blame for writeback IOs.

As this means that a memcg may be made invisible, this patch also
implements css_reset() for memcg which resets its basic
configurations.  This implementation will probably need to be expanded
to cover other states which are used in the default hierarchy.

v2: blkcg's dependency on memcg is wrapped with CONFIG_MEMCG to avoid
    build failure.  Reported by kbuild test robot.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Currently, the blkio subsystem attributes all of writeback IOs to the
root.  One of the issues is that there's no way to tell who originated
a writeback IO from block layer.  Those IOs are usually issued
asynchronously from a task which didn't have anything to do with
actually generating the dirty pages.  The memory subsystem, when
enabled, already keeps track of the ownership of each dirty page and
it's desirable for blkio to piggyback instead of adding its own
per-page tag.

blkio piggybacking on memory is an implementation detail which
preferably should be handled automatically without requiring explicit
userland action.  To achieve that, this patch implements
cgroup_subsys->depends_on which contains the mask of subsystems which
should be enabled together when the subsystem is enabled.

The previous patches already implemented the support for enabled but
invisible subsystems and cgroup_subsys->depends_on can be easily
implemented by updating cgroup_refresh_child_subsys_mask() so that it
calculates cgroup->child_subsys_mask considering
cgroup_subsys->depends_on of the explicitly enabled subsystems.

Documentation/cgroups/unified-hierarchy.txt is updated to explain that
subsystems may not become immediately available after being unused
from userland and that dependency could be a factor in it.  As
subsystems may already keep residual references, this doesn't
significantly change how subsystem rebinding can be used.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>

cgroup is implementing support for subsystem dependency which would
require a way to enable a subsystem even when it's not directly
configured through "cgroup.subtree_control".

The previous patches added support for explicitly and implicitly
enabled subsystems and showing/hiding their interface files.  An
explicitly enabled subsystem may become implicitly enabled if it's
turned off through "cgroup.subtree_control" but there are subsystems
depending on it.  In such cases, the subsystem, as it's turned off
when seen from userland, shouldn't enforce any resource control.
Also, the subsystem may be explicitly turned on later again and its
interface files should be as close to the intial state as possible.

This patch adds cgroup_subsys->css_reset() which is invoked when a css
is hidden.  The callback should disable resource control and reset the
state to the vanilla state.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>

cgroup is implementing support for subsystem dependency which would
require a way to enable a subsystem even when it's not directly
configured through "cgroup.subtree_control".

The preceding patch distinguished cgroup->subtree_control and
->child_subsys_mask where the former is the subsystems explicitly
configured by the userland and the latter is all enabled subsystems
currently is equal to the former but will include subsystems
implicitly enabled through dependency.

Subsystems which are enabled due to dependency shouldn't be visible to
userland.  This patch updates cgroup_subtree_control_write() and
create_css() such that interface files are not created for implicitly
enabled subsytems.

* @visible paramter is added to create_css().  Interface files are
  created only when true.

* If an already implicitly enabled subsystem is turned on through
  "cgroup.subtree_control", the existing css should be used.  css
  draining is skipped.

* cgroup_subtree_control_write() computes the new target
  cgroup->child_subsys_mask and create/kill or show/hide csses
  accordingly.

As the two subsystem masks are still kept identical, this patch
doesn't introduce any behavior changes.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>

cgroup is implementing support for subsystem dependency which would
require a way to enable a subsystem even when it's not directly
configured through "cgroup.subtree_control".

Previously, cgroup->child_subsys_mask directly reflected
"cgroup.subtree_control" and the enabled subsystems in the child
cgroups.  This patch adds cgroup->subtree_control which
"cgroup.subtree_control" operates on.  cgroup->child_subsys_mask is
now calculated from cgroup->subtree_control by
cgroup_refresh_child_subsys_mask(), which sets it identical to
cgroup->subtree_control for now.

This will allow using cgroup->child_subsys_mask for all the enabled
subsystems including the implicit ones and ->subtree_control for
tracking the explicitly requested ones.  This patch keeps the two
masks identical and doesn't introduce any behavior changes.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>

Make the following two reorganizations to
cgroup_subtree_control_write().  These are to prepare for future
changes and shouldn't cause any functional difference.

* Move availability above css offlining wait.

* Move cgrp->child_subsys_mask update above new css creation.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>

Pull i2c new drivers from Wolfram Sang:
 "Here is a pull request from i2c hoping for the "new driver" rule.

  Originally, I wanted to send this request during the merge window, but
  code checkers with very recent additions complained, so a few fixups
  were needed.  So, some more time went by and I merged rc1 to get a
  stable base"

So the "new driver" rule is really about drivers that people absolutely
need for the kernel to work on new hardware, which is not so much the
case for i2c.  So I considered not pulling this, but eventually
relented.

Just for FYI: the whole (and only) point of "new drivers" is not that
new drivers cannot regress things (they can, and they have - by
triggering badly tested code on machines that never triggered that code
before), but because they can bring to life machines that otherwise
wouldn't be useful at all without the drivers.

So the new driver rule is for essential things that actual consumers
would care about, ie devices like networking or disk drivers that matter
to normal people (not server people - they run old kernels anyway, so
mainlining new drivers is irrelevant for them).

* 'i2c/for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: sun6-p2wi: fix call to snprintf
  i2c: rk3x: add NULL entry to the end of_device_id array
  i2c: sun6i-p2wi: use proper return value in probe
  i2c: sunxi: add P2WI (Push/Pull 2 Wire Interface) controller support
  i2c: sunxi: add P2WI DT bindings documentation
  i2c: rk3x: add driver for Rockchip RK3xxx SoC I2C adapter

Pull file locking fixes from Jeff Layton:
 "File locking related bugfixes

  Nothing too earth-shattering here.  A fix for a potential regression
  due to a patch in pile #1, and the addition of a memory barrier to
  prevent a race condition between break_deleg and generic_add_lease"

* tag 'locks-v3.16-2' of git://git.samba.org/jlayton/linux:
  locks: set fl_owner for leases back to current->files
  locks: add missing memory barrier in break_deleg

Pull kbuild fixes from Michal Marek:
 "There are three fixes for regressions caused by the relative paths
  series: deb-pkg, tar-pkg and *docs did not work with O=.

  Plus, there is a fix for the linux-headers deb package and a fixed
  typo.  These are not regression fixes but are safe enough"

* 'rc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  kbuild: fix a typo in a kbuild document
  builddeb: fix missing headers in linux-headers package
  Documentation: Fix DocBook build with relative $(srctree)
  kbuild: Fix tar-pkg with relative $(objtree)
  deb-pkg: Fix for relative paths

Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
 "This fixes some lockups in btrfs reported with rc1.  It probably has
  some performance impact because it is backing off our spinning locks
  more often and switching to a blocking lock.  I'll be able to nail
  that down next week, but for now I want to get the lockups taken care
  of.

  Otherwise some more stack reduction and assorted fixes"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  Btrfs: fix wrong error handle when the device is missing or is not writeable
  Btrfs: fix deadlock when mounting a degraded fs
  Btrfs: use bio_endio_nodec instead of open code
  Btrfs: fix NULL pointer crash when running balance and scrub concurrently
  btrfs: Skip scrubbing removed chunks to avoid -ENOENT.
  Btrfs: fix broken free space cache after the system crashed
  Btrfs: make free space cache write out functions more readable
  Btrfs: remove unused wait queue in struct extent_buffer
  Btrfs: fix deadlocks with trylock on tree nodes

Pull nfsd bugfixes from Bruce Fields:
 "Fixes for a new regression from the xdr encoding rewrite, and a
  delegation problem we've had for a while (made somewhat more annoying
  by the vfs delegation support added in 3.13)"

* 'for-3.16' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
  NFSD: fix bug for readdir of pseudofs
  NFSD: Don't hand out delegations for 30 seconds after recalling them.

Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "This is larger than usual: the main reason are the ARM symbol lookup
  speedups that came in late and were hard to resist.

  There's also a kprobes fix and various tooling fixes, plus the minimal
  re-enablement of the mmap2 support interface"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
  x86/kprobes: Fix build errors and blacklist context_track_user
  perf tests: Add test for closing dso objects on EMFILE error
  perf tests: Add test for caching dso file descriptors
  perf tests: Allow reuse of test_file function
  perf tests: Spawn child for each test
  perf tools: Add dso__data_* interface descriptons
  perf tools: Allow to close dso fd in case of open failure
  perf tools: Add file size check and factor dso__data_read_offset
  perf tools: Cache dso data file descriptor
  perf tools: Add global count of opened dso objects
  perf tools: Add global list of opened dso objects
  perf tools: Add data_fd into dso object
  perf tools: Separate dso data related variables
  perf tools: Cache register accesses for unwind processing
  perf record: Fix to honor user freq/interval properly
  perf timechart: Reflow documentation
  perf probe: Improve error messages in --line option
  perf probe: Improve an error message of perf probe --vars mode
  perf probe: Show error code and description in verbose mode
  perf probe: Improve error message for unknown member of data structure
  ...

Merge branch 'locking-urgent-for-linus.patch' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull rtmutex fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Another three patches to make the rtmutex code more robust.  That's
  the last urgent fallout from the big futex/rtmutex investigation"

* 'locking-urgent-for-linus.patch' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  rtmutex: Plug slow unlock race
  rtmutex: Detect changes in the pi lock chain
  rtmutex: Handle deadlock detection smarter

Pull s390 patches from Martin Schwidefsky:
 "A couple of bug fixes, a debug change for qdio, an update for the
  default config, and one small extension.

  The watchdog module based on diagnose 0x288 is converted to the
  watchdog API and it now works under LPAR as well"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/ccwgroup: use ccwgroup_ungroup wrapper
  s390/ccwgroup: fix an uninitialized return code
  s390/ccwgroup: obtain extra reference for asynchronous processing
  qdio: Keep device-specific dbf entries
  s390/compat: correct ucontext layout for high gprs
  s390/cio: set device name as early as possible
  s390: update default configuration
  s390: avoid format strings leaking into names
  s390/airq: silence lockdep warning
  s390/watchdog: add support for LPAR operation (diag288)
  s390/watchdog: use watchdog API
  s390/sclp_vt220: Enable ASCII console per default
  s390/qdio: replace shift loop by ilog2
  s390/cio: silence lockdep warning
  s390/uaccess: always load the kernel ASCE after task switch
  s390/ap_bus: Make modules parameters visible in sysfs

Pull UniCore32 bug fixes from Guan Xuetao:
 "This includes bugfixes to make unicore32 successfully build under
  defconfig, and some changes for allmodconfig (though not finished)"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://github.com/gxt/linux:
  unicore32: Remove ARCH_HAS_CPUFREQ config option
  UniCore32: Change git tree location information in MAINTAINERS
  arch: unicore32: ksyms: export '__cpuc_coherent_kern_range' to avoid compiling failure
  arch: unicore32: ksyms: export 'pm_power_off' to avoid compiling failure.
  arch: unicore32: ksyms: export additional find_first_*() to avoid compiling failure
  arch:unicore32:mm: add devmem_is_allowed() to support STRICT_DEVMEM
  unicore32: include: asm: add missing ')' for PAGE_* macros in pgtable.h
  arch/unicore32/kernel/setup.c: add generic 'screen_info' to avoid compiling failure
  drivers: scsi: mvsas: fix compiling issue by adding 'MVS_' for "enum pci_interrupt_cause"
  arch: unicore32: kernel: ksyms: remove 'bswapsi2' and 'muldi3' to avoid compiling failure
  arch/unicore32/kernel/ksyms.c: remove 2 export symbols to avoid compiling failure
  drivers/rtc/rtc-puv3.c: remove "&dev->" for typo issue MIME-Version: 1.0
  drivers/rtc/rtc-puv3.c: use dev_dbg() instead of dev_debug() for typo issue
  arch/unicore32/include/asm/io.h: add readl_relaxed() generic definition
  arch/unicore32/include/asm/ptrace.h: add generic definition for profile_pc()
  arch/unicore32/mm/alignment.c: include "asm/pgtable.h" to avoid compiling error
  arch/unicore32/kernel/clock.c: add readl() and writel() for 'PM_' macros
  arch/unicore32/kernel/module.c: use __vmalloc_node_range() instead of __vmalloc_area()
  arch/unicore32/kernel/ksyms.c: remove several undefined exported symbols

Pull char / misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are 3 patches, one a revert of the UIO patch you objected to in
  3.16-rc1 and that no one wanted to defend, a w1 driver bugfix, and a
  MAINTAINERS update for the vmware balloon driver.

  All of these, except for the MAINTAINERS update which just got added,
  have been in linux-next just fine"

* tag 'char-misc-3.16-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  MAINTAINERS: add entry for VMware Balloon driver
  w1: mxc_w1: Fix incorrect "presence" status
  Revert "uio: fix vma io range check in mmap"

Pull staging driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a few fixes for staging and iio drivers that resolve issues
  reported in 3.16-rc1.

  All have been in linux-next just fine"

* tag 'staging-3.16-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  imx-drm: parallel-display: Fix DPMS default state.
  staging: android: timed_output: fix use after free of dev
  staging: comedi: addi_apci_1564: add addi_watchdog dependency
  staging: rtl8723au: Reference correct firmwarefiles with MODULE_FIRMWARE()
  staging: rtl8723au: Request correct firmware file for A-cut parts
  iio: adc: checking for NULL instead of IS_ERR() in probe
  iio: adc: at91: signedness bug in at91_adc_get_trigger_value_by_name()
  iio: mxs-lradc: fix divider
  iio: Fix endianness issue in ak8975_read_axis()
  staging/iio: IIO_SIMPLE_DUMMY_BUFFER neds IIO_BUFFER
  twl4030-madc: Request processed values in twl4030_get_madc_conversion
  staging: iio: tsl2x7x_core: fix proximity treshold
  iio: Fix two mpl3115 issues in measurement conversion
  iio: hid-sensors: Get feature report from sensor hub after changing power state

Pull tty/serial bugfixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some tty / serial driver bugfixes for 3.16-rc2 that resolve
  some reported issues.  The samsung driver build error itself has been
  reported by a bunch of people, sorry about that one.  The others are
  all tiny and everyone seems to like them in linux-next so far"

* tag 'tty-3.16-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  tty/serial: fix 8250 early console option passing to regular console
  tty: Correct INPCK handling
  serial: Fix IGNBRK handling
  serial: samsung: Fix build error

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some USB fixes for 3.16-rc2 that resolve some reported
  issues.  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no
  problems"

* tag 'usb-3.16-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  USB: usbtest: add a timeout for scatter-gather tests
  USB: EHCI: avoid BIOS handover on the HASEE E200
  usb: fix hub-port pm_runtime_enable() vs runtime pm transitions
  usb: quiet peer failure warning, disable poweroff
  usb: improve "not suspended yet" message in hub_suspend()
  xhci: Fix sleeping with IRQs disabled in xhci_stop_device()
  usb: fix ->update_hub_device() vs hdev->maxchild

Signed-off-by: NDmitry Torokhov <dtor@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Pull ACPI and power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These are fixes mostly (ia64 regression related to the ACPI
  enumeration of devices, cpufreq regressions, fix for I2C controllers
  included in Intel SoCs, mvebu cpuidle driver fix related to sysfs)
  plus additional kernel command line arguments from Kees to make it
  possible to build kernel images with hibernation and the kernel
  address space randomization included simultaneously, a new ACPI
  battery driver quirk for a system with a broken BIOS and a couple of
  ACPI core cleanups.

  Specifics:

   - Fix for an ia64 regression introduced during the 3.11 cycle by a
     commit that modified the hardware initialization ordering and made
     device discovery fail on some systems.

   - Fix for a build problem on systems where the cpufreq-cpu0 driver is
     built-in and the cpu-thermal driver is modular from Arnd Bergmann.

   - Fix for a recently introduced computational mistake in the
     intel_pstate driver that leads to excessive rounding errors from
     Doug Smythies.

   - Fix for a failure code path in cpufreq_update_policy() that fails
     to unlock the locks acquired previously from Aaron Plattner.

   - Fix for the cpuidle mvebu driver to use shorter state names which
     will prevent the sysfs interface from returning mangled strings.
     From Gregory Clement.

   - ACPI LPSS driver fix to make sure that the I2C controllers included
     in BayTrail SoCs are not held in the reset state while they are
     being probed from Mika Westerberg.

   - New kernel command line arguments making it possible to build
     kernel images with hibernation and kASLR included at the same time
     and to select which of them will be used via the command line (they
     are still functionally mutually exclusive, though).  From Kees
     Cook.

   - ACPI battery driver quirk for Acer Aspire V5-573G that fails to
     send battery status change notifications timely from Alexander
     Mezin.

   - Two ACPI core cleanups from Christoph Jaeger and Fabian Frederick"

* tag 'pm+acpi-3.16-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  cpuidle: mvebu: Fix the name of the states
  cpufreq: unlock when failing cpufreq_update_policy()
  intel_pstate: Correct rounding in busy calculation
  ACPI: use kstrto*() instead of simple_strto*()
  ACPI / processor replace __attribute__((packed)) by __packed
  ACPI / battery: add quirk for Acer Aspire V5-573G
  ACPI / battery: use callback for setting up quirks
  ACPI / LPSS: Take I2C host controllers out of reset
  x86, kaslr: boot-time selectable with hibernation
  PM / hibernate: introduce "nohibernate" boot parameter
  cpufreq: cpufreq-cpu0: fix CPU_THERMAL dependency
  ACPI / ia64 / sba_iommu: Restore the working initialization ordering