Commit 25520d55 ("block: Inline blk_integrity in struct gendisk")
introduced blk_integrity_revalidate(), which seems to assume ownership
of the stable pages flag and unilaterally clears it if no blk_integrity
profile is registered:

    if (bi->profile)
            disk->queue->backing_dev_info->capabilities |=
                    BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES;
    else
            disk->queue->backing_dev_info->capabilities &=
                    ~BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES;

It's called from revalidate_disk() and rescan_partitions(), making it
impossible to enable stable pages for drivers that support partitions
and don't use blk_integrity: while the call in revalidate_disk() can be
trivially worked around (see zram, which doesn't support partitions and
hence gets away with zram_revalidate_disk()), rescan_partitions() can
be triggered from userspace at any time.  This breaks rbd, where the
ceph messenger is responsible for generating/verifying CRCs.

Since blk_integrity_{un,}register() "must" be used for (un)registering
the integrity profile with the block layer, move BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES
setting there.  This way drivers that call blk_integrity_register() and
use integrity infrastructure won't interfere with drivers that don't
but still want stable pages.

Fixes: 25520d55 ("block: Inline blk_integrity in struct gendisk")
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+, needs backporting
Tested-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This gets us support for non-discard efficient write of zeroes (e.g. NVMe)
and prepares for removing the discard_zeroes_data flag.

Also remove a pointless discard support check, which is done in
blkdev_issue_discard already.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Turn the existing discard flag into a new BLKDEV_ZERO_UNMAP flag with
similar semantics, but without referring to diѕcard.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

When block device is closed, we call inode_detach_wb() in __blkdev_put()
which sets inode->i_wb to NULL. That is contrary to expectations that
inode->i_wb stays valid once set during the whole inode's lifetime and
leads to oops in wb_get() in locked_inode_to_wb_and_lock_list() because
inode_to_wb() returned NULL.

The reason why we called inode_detach_wb() is not valid anymore though.
BDI is guaranteed to stay along until we call bdi_put() from
bdev_evict_inode() so we can postpone calling inode_detach_wb() to that
moment.

Also add a warning to catch if someone uses inode_detach_wb() in a
dangerous way.
Reported-by: NThiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

When disk->fops->open() in __blkdev_get() returns -ERESTARTSYS, we
restart the process of opening the block device. However we forget to
switch bdev->bd_bdi back to noop_backing_dev_info and as a result bdev
inode will be pointing to a stale bdi. Fix the problem by setting
bdev->bd_bdi later when __blkdev_get() is already guaranteed to succeed.
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

So far we initialized bd_bdi only in bdget(). That is fine for normal
bdev inodes however for the special case of the root inode of
blockdev_superblock that function is never called and thus bd_bdi is
left uninitialized. As a result bdev_evict_inode() may oops doing
bdi_put(root->bd_bdi) on that inode as can be seen when doing:

mount -t bdev none /mnt

Fix the problem by initializing bd_bdi when first allocating the inode
and then reinitializing bd_bdi in bdev_evict_inode().

Thanks to syzkaller team for finding the problem.
Reported-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Fixes: b1d2dc56 ("block: Make blk_get_backing_dev_info() safe without open bdev")
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Replace all 1 << inode->i_blkbits and (1 << inode->i_blkbits) in fs
branch.

This patch also fixes multiple checkpatch warnings: WARNING: Prefer
'unsigned int' to bare use of 'unsigned'

Thanks to Andrew Morton for suggesting more appropriate function instead
of macro.

[geliangtang@gmail.com: truncate: use i_blocksize()]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9c8b2cd83c8f5653805d43debde9fa8817e02fc4.1484895804.git.geliangtang@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481319905-10126-1-git-send-email-fabf@skynet.beSigned-off-by: NFabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: NGeliang Tang <geliangtang@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When a device gets removed, block device inode unhashed so that it is not
used anymore (bdget() will not find it anymore). Later when a new device
gets created with the same device number, we create new block device
inode. However there may be file system device inodes whose i_bdev still
points to the original block device inode and thus we get two active
block device inodes for the same device. They will share the same
gendisk so the only visible differences will be that page caches will
not be coherent and BDIs will be different (the old block device inode
still points to unregistered BDI).

Fix the problem by checking in bd_acquire() whether i_bdev still points
to active block device inode and re-lookup the block device if not. That
way any open of a block device happening after the old device has been
removed will get correct block device inode.
Tested-by: NLekshmi Pillai <lekshmicpillai@in.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Currenly blk_get_backing_dev_info() is not safe to be called when the
block device is not open as bdev->bd_disk is NULL in that case. However
inode_to_bdi() uses this function and may be call called from flusher
worker or other writeback related functions without bdev being open
which leads to crashes such as:

[113031.075540] Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00000000
[113031.075614] Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000003692e0
0:mon> t
[c0000000fb65f900] c00000000036cb6c writeback_sb_inodes+0x30c/0x590
[c0000000fb65fa10] c00000000036ced4 __writeback_inodes_wb+0xe4/0x150
[c0000000fb65fa70] c00000000036d33c wb_writeback+0x30c/0x450
[c0000000fb65fb40] c00000000036e198 wb_workfn+0x268/0x580
[c0000000fb65fc50] c0000000000f3470 process_one_work+0x1e0/0x590
[c0000000fb65fce0] c0000000000f38c8 worker_thread+0xa8/0x660
[c0000000fb65fd80] c0000000000fc4b0 kthread+0x110/0x130
[c0000000fb65fe30] c0000000000098f0 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x6c
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Currently, block device inodes stay around after corresponding gendisk
hash died until memory reclaim finds them and frees them. Since we will
make block device inode pin the bdi, we want to free the block device
inode as soon as the device goes away so that bdi does not stay around
unnecessarily. Furthermore we need to avoid issues when new device with
the same major,minor pair gets created since reusing the bdi structure
would be rather difficult in this case.

Unhashing block device inode on gendisk destruction nicely deals with
these problems. Once last block device inode reference is dropped (which
may be directly in del_gendisk()), the inode gets evicted. Furthermore if
the major,minor pair gets reallocated, we are guaranteed to get new
block device inode even if old block device inode is not yet evicted and
thus we avoid issues with possible reuse of bdi.
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

We can't dereference the dio structure after submitting the last bio for
this request, as I/O completion might have happened before the code is
run. Introduce a local is_sync variable instead.

Fixes: 542ff7bf ("block: new direct I/O implementation")
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: NMatias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Tested-by: NMatias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This was entirely automated, using the script by Al:

  PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>'
  sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \
        $(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h)

to do the replacement at the end of the merge window.
Requested-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This allows sending larger than 1 MB requests to devices that support
large I/O sizes.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: NLaurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

For sync direct IO, generic_file_direct_write/generic_file_read_iter
will update file access position. Don't duplicate the update in
.direct_IO. This cause my raid array can't assemble.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

bdev->bd_contains is not stable before calling __blkdev_get().
When __blkdev_get() is called on a parition with ->bd_openers == 0
it sets
  bdev->bd_contains = bdev;
which is not correct for a partition.
After a call to __blkdev_get() succeeds, ->bd_openers will be > 0
and then ->bd_contains is stable.

When FMODE_EXCL is used, blkdev_get() calls
   bd_start_claiming() ->  bd_prepare_to_claim() -> bd_may_claim()

This call happens before __blkdev_get() is called, so ->bd_contains
is not stable.  So bd_may_claim() cannot safely use ->bd_contains.
It currently tries to use it, and this can lead to a BUG_ON().

This happens when a whole device is already open with a bd_holder (in
use by dm in my particular example) and two threads race to open a
partition of that device for the first time, one opening with O_EXCL and
one without.

The thread that doesn't use O_EXCL gets through blkdev_get() to
__blkdev_get(), gains the ->bd_mutex, and sets bdev->bd_contains = bdev;

Immediately thereafter the other thread, using FMODE_EXCL, calls
bd_start_claiming() from blkdev_get().  This should fail because the
whole device has a holder, but because bdev->bd_contains == bdev
bd_may_claim() incorrectly reports success.
This thread continues and blocks on bd_mutex.

The first thread then sets bdev->bd_contains correctly and drops the mutex.
The thread using FMODE_EXCL then continues and when it calls bd_may_claim()
again in:
			BUG_ON(!bd_may_claim(bdev, whole, holder));
The BUG_ON fires.

Fix this by removing the dependency on ->bd_contains in
bd_may_claim().  As bd_may_claim() has direct access to the whole
device, it can simply test if the target bdev is the whole device.

Fixes: 6b4517a7 ("block: implement bd_claiming and claiming block")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v2.6.35+)
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

If a block device is closed while iterate_bdevs() is handling it, the
following NULL pointer dereference occurs because bdev->b_disk is NULL
in bdev_get_queue(), which is called from blk_get_backing_dev_info() (in
turn called by the mapping_cap_writeback_dirty() call in
__filemap_fdatawrite_range()):

 BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000508
 IP: [<ffffffff81314790>] blk_get_backing_dev_info+0x10/0x20
 PGD 9e62067 PUD 9ee8067 PMD 0
 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
 Modules linked in:
 CPU: 1 PID: 2422 Comm: sync Not tainted 4.5.0-rc7+ #400
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
 task: ffff880009f4d700 ti: ffff880009f5c000 task.ti: ffff880009f5c000
 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81314790>]  [<ffffffff81314790>] blk_get_backing_dev_info+0x10/0x20
 RSP: 0018:ffff880009f5fe68  EFLAGS: 00010246
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88000ec17a38 RCX: ffffffff81a4e940
 RDX: 7fffffffffffffff RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff88000ec176c0
 RBP: ffff880009f5fe68 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88000ec17860
 R13: ffffffff811b25c0 R14: ffff88000ec178e0 R15: ffff88000ec17a38
 FS:  00007faee505d700(0000) GS:ffff88000fb00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
 CR2: 0000000000000508 CR3: 0000000009e8a000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
 Stack:
  ffff880009f5feb8 ffffffff8112e7f5 0000000000000000 7fffffffffffffff
  0000000000000000 0000000000000000 7fffffffffffffff 0000000000000001
  ffff88000ec178e0 ffff88000ec17860 ffff880009f5fec8 ffffffff8112e81f
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff8112e7f5>] __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x85/0x90
  [<ffffffff8112e81f>] filemap_fdatawrite+0x1f/0x30
  [<ffffffff811b25d6>] fdatawrite_one_bdev+0x16/0x20
  [<ffffffff811bc402>] iterate_bdevs+0xf2/0x130
  [<ffffffff811b2763>] sys_sync+0x63/0x90
  [<ffffffff815d4272>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x76
 Code: 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8b 87 f0 00 00 00 55 48 89 e5 <48> 8b 80 08 05 00 00 5d
 RIP  [<ffffffff81314790>] blk_get_backing_dev_info+0x10/0x20
  RSP <ffff880009f5fe68>
 CR2: 0000000000000508
 ---[ end trace 2487336ceb3de62d ]---

The crash is easily reproducible by running the following command, if an
msleep(100) is inserted before the call to func() in iterate_devs():

 while :; do head -c1 /dev/nullb0; done > /dev/null & while :; do sync; done

Fix it by holding the bd_mutex across the func() call and only calling
func() if the bdev is opened.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5c0d6b60 ("vfs: Create function for iterating over block devices")
Reported-and-tested-by: NWei Fang <fangwei1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NRabin Vincent <rabinv@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Some drivers often use external bvec table, so introduce
this helper for this case. It is always safe to access the
bio->bi_io_vec in this way for this case.

After converting to this usage, it will becomes a bit easier
to evaluate the remaining direct access to bio->bi_io_vec,
so it can help to prepare for the following multipage bvec
support.
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Fixed up the new O_DIRECT cases.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

We store the bits in the bdev sector size locally, but we don't use
the calculation anymore. All we do with it is shift it back up to
the bdev sector size. So let's just use that directly and kill the
variable and bits calculation.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

A direct I/O alignment must be always checked against the device blocks size,
but the I/O offset (bio->bi_iter.bi_sector must always use 512B sector unit, and
not the actual logical block size.
Signed-off-by: NDamien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Similar to the simple fast path, but we now need a dio structure to
track multiple-bio completions.  It's basically a cut-down version
of the new iomap-based direct I/O code for filesystems, but without
all the logic to call into the filesystem for extent lookup or
allocation, and without the complex I/O completion workqueue handler
for AIO - instead we just use the FUA bit on the bios to ensure
data is flushed to stable storage.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Split the op setting code into a helper, use it in both places.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Just alloc the bio_vec array if we exceed the inline limit.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This patch adds a small and simple fast patch for small direct I/O
requests on block devices that don't use AIO.  Between the neat
bio_iov_iter_get_pages helper that avoids allocating a page array
for get_user_pages and the on-stack bio and biovec this avoid memory
allocations and atomic operations entirely in the direct I/O code
(lower levels might still do memory allocations and will usually
have at least some atomic operations, though).
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Tested-By: NStephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>
Reviewed-By: NStephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>

After much discussion, it seems that the fallocate feature flag
FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE maps nicely to SCSI WRITE SAME; and the feature
FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE maps nicely to the devices that have been whitelisted
for zeroing SCSI UNMAP.  Punch still requires that FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE is
set.  A length that goes past the end of the device will be clamped to the
device size if KEEP_SIZE is set; or will return -EINVAL if not.  Both
start and length must be aligned to the device's logical block size.

Since the semantics of fallocate are fairly well established already, wire
up the two pieces.  The other fallocate variants (collapse range, insert
range, and allocate blocks) are not supported.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/147518379992.22791.8849838163218235007.stgit@birch.djwong.orgSigned-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> # tweaked header
Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When triggering thaw-filesystems via magic sysrq, the system enters a
loop in do_thaw_one(), as thaw_bdev() still returns success if
bd_fsfreeze_count == 0. To fix this, let thaw_bdev() always return
error (and simplify the code a bit at the same time).
Reviewed-by: NEric Farman <farman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPierre Morel <pmorel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

DAX support for block devices was removed in commits 03cdad
("block: disable block device DAX by default") and 99a01cdf
("block: remove BLK_DEV_DAX config option"), but we still kept a call to
dax_do_io and some uneeded i_flags manipulations introduced in commit
bbab37 ("block: Add support for DAX reads/writes to block devices").

Remove those leftovers.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Acked-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Calling freeze_bdev() twice on the same block device without mounted
filesystem get_super() will return NULL, which will lead to NULL-ptr
dereference later in drop_super().

Check get_super() result to fix that.

Note, that this is a purely theoretical issue. We have only 3
freeze_bdev() callers. 2 of them are in filesystem code and used on a
device with mounted fs. The third one in lock_fs() has protection in
upper-layer code against freezing block device the second time without
thawing it first.
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

I got this:

    kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access
    general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
    Dumping ftrace buffer:
       (ftrace buffer empty)
    CPU: 0 PID: 5505 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted 4.8.0-rc2+ #161
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.9.3-0-ge2fc41e-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
    task: ffff880113415940 task.stack: ffff880118350000
    RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8172cb32>]  [<ffffffff8172cb32>] bd_mount+0x52/0xa0
    RSP: 0018:ffff880118357ca0  EFLAGS: 00010207
    RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffffffffffffffff RCX: ffffc90000bb6000
    RDX: 0000000000000018 RSI: ffffffff846d6b20 RDI: 00000000000000c7
    RBP: ffff880118357cb0 R08: ffff880115967c68 R09: 0000000000000000
    R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8801188211e8
    R13: ffffffff847baa20 R14: ffff8801139cb000 R15: 0000000000000080
    FS:  00007fa3ff6c0700(0000) GS:ffff88011aa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
    CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
    CR2: 00007fc1d8cc7e78 CR3: 0000000109f20000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
    DR0: 000000000000001e DR1: 000000000000001e DR2: 0000000000000000
    DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000600
    Stack:
     ffff880112cfd6c0 ffff8801188211e8 ffff880118357cf0 ffffffff8167f207
     ffffffff816d7a1e ffff880112a413c0 ffffffff847baa20 ffff8801188211e8
     0000000000000080 ffff880112cfd6c0 ffff880118357d38 ffffffff816dce0a
    Call Trace:
     [<ffffffff8167f207>] mount_fs+0x97/0x2e0
     [<ffffffff816d7a1e>] ? alloc_vfsmnt+0x55e/0x760
     [<ffffffff816dce0a>] vfs_kern_mount+0x7a/0x300
     [<ffffffff83c3247c>] ? _raw_read_unlock+0x2c/0x50
     [<ffffffff816dfc87>] do_mount+0x3d7/0x2730
     [<ffffffff81235fd4>] ? trace_do_page_fault+0x1f4/0x3a0
     [<ffffffff816df8b0>] ? copy_mount_string+0x40/0x40
     [<ffffffff8161ea81>] ? memset+0x31/0x40
     [<ffffffff816df73e>] ? copy_mount_options+0x1ee/0x320
     [<ffffffff816e2a02>] SyS_mount+0xb2/0x120
     [<ffffffff816e2950>] ? copy_mnt_ns+0x970/0x970
     [<ffffffff81005524>] do_syscall_64+0x1c4/0x4e0
     [<ffffffff83c3282a>] entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
    Code: 83 e8 63 1b fc ff 48 85 c0 48 89 c3 74 4c e8 56 35 d1 ff 48 8d bb c8 00 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 75 36 4c 8b a3 c8 00 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc
    RIP  [<ffffffff8172cb32>] bd_mount+0x52/0xa0
     RSP <ffff880118357ca0>
    ---[ end trace 13690ad962168b98 ]---

mount_pseudo() returns ERR_PTR(), not NULL, on error.

Fixes: 3684aa70 ("block-dev: enable writeback cgroup support")
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NVegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Commit abf54548 changed it from an 'rw' flags type to the
newer ops based interface, but now we're effectively leaking
some bdev internals to the rest of the kernel. Since we only
care about whether it's a read or a write at that level, just
pass in a bool 'is_write' parameter instead.

Then we can also move op_is_write() and friends back under
CONFIG_BLOCK protection.
Reviewed-by: NMike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

The rw_page users were not converted to use bio/req ops. As a result
bdev_write_page is not passing down REQ_OP_WRITE and the IOs will
be sent down as reads.
Signed-off-by: NMike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Fixes: 4e1b2d52 ("block, fs, drivers: remove REQ_OP compat defs and related code")

Modified by me to:

1) Drop op_flags passing into ->rw_page(), as we don't use it.
2) Make op_is_write() and friends safe to use for !CONFIG_BLOCK
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

The functionality for block device DAX was already removed with commit
acc93d30 ("Revert "block: enable dax for raw block devices"")

However, we still had a config option hanging around that was always
disabled because it depended on CONFIG_BROKEN.  This config option was
introduced in commit 03cdadb0 ("block: disable block device DAX by
default")

This change reverts that commit, removing the dead config option.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160729182314.6368-1-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NRoss Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently, presence of direct_access() in block_device_operations
indicates support of DAX on its block device.  Because
block_device_operations is instantiated with 'const', this DAX
capablity may not be enabled conditinally.

In preparation for supporting DAX to device-mapper devices, add
QUEUE_FLAG_DAX to request_queue flags to advertise their DAX
support.  This will allow to set the DAX capability based on how
mapped device is composed.
Signed-off-by: NToshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Acked-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: <linux-s390@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Since 2006 we have ->i_bdev pinning bdev in question, so there's no
way to get to bdev ->evict_inode() while there's an aliasing inode
anywhere.  In other words, the only place walking the list of aliases
is guaranteed to do it only when the list is empty...

Remove the detritus; it should've been done in "[PATCH] Fix a race
condition between ->i_mapping and iput()", but nobody had noticed it
back then.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Introduce a function may_open_dev that tests MNT_NODEV and a new
superblock flab SB_I_NODEV.  Use this new function in all of the
places where MNT_NODEV was previously tested.

Add the new SB_I_NODEV s_iflag to proc, sysfs, and mqueuefs as those
filesystems should never support device nodes, and a simple superblock
flags makes that very hard to get wrong.  With SB_I_NODEV set if any
device nodes somehow manage to show up on on a filesystem those
device nodes will be unopenable.
Acked-by: NSeth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>

This reverts commit 5a023cdb.

The functionality is superseded by the new "Device DAX" facility.

Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

1/ If a mapping overlaps a bad sector fail the request.

2/ Do not opportunistically report more dax-capable capacity than is
   requested when errors present.
Reviewed-by: NJeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
[vishal: fix a conflict with system RAM collision patches]
[vishal: add a 'size' parameter to ->direct_access]
[vishal: fix a conflict with DAX alignment check patches]
Signed-off-by: NVishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>

blkdev_dax_capable() is similar to bdev_dax_supported(), but needs
to remain as a separate interface for checking dax capability of
a raw block device.

Rename and relocate blkdev_dax_capable() to keep them maintained
consistently, and call bdev_direct_access() for the dax capability
check.

There is no change in the behavior.

Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/5/9/950Signed-off-by: NToshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Boaz Harrosh <boaz@plexistor.com>
Signed-off-by: NVishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>

DAX imposes additional requirements to a device.  Add
bdev_dax_supported() which performs all the precondition checks
necessary for filesystem to mount the device with dax option.

Also add a new check to verify if a partition is aligned by 4KB.
When a partition is unaligned, any dax read/write access fails,
except for metadata update.
Signed-off-by: NToshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Boaz Harrosh <boaz@plexistor.com>
Signed-off-by: NVishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>

In preparation of moving DAX capability checks to the block layer
from filesystem code, add a VFS message interface that aligns with
filesystem's message format.

For instance, a vfs_msg() message followed by XFS messages in case
of a dax mount error may look like:

  VFS (pmem0p1): error: unaligned partition for dax
  XFS (pmem0p1): DAX unsupported by block device. Turning off DAX.
  XFS (pmem0p1): Mounting V5 Filesystem
   :

vfs_msg() is largely based on ext4_msg().
Signed-off-by: NToshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Boaz Harrosh <boaz@plexistor.com>
Signed-off-by: NVishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>

Fault handlers currently take complete_unwritten argument to convert
unwritten extents after PTEs are updated. However no filesystem uses
this anymore as the code is racy. Remove the unused argument.
Reviewed-by: NRoss Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NVishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>