Make sure to release any irq only after the class device has been
deregistered.

This avoids a race between gpiod_unexport and edge_store, where an irq
could be allocated just before the gpio class device is deregistered
without relying on FLAG_EXPORT and the global sysfs lock.

Note that there is no need to hold the sysfs lock when releasing the irq
after the class device is gone as kernfs will prevent further attribute
operations.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NAlexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Use DEVICE_ATTR_RO and DEVICE_ATTR_RW rather than specifying masks and
callbacks directly.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NAlexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Remove gpiod_sysfs_set_active_low (and gpio_sysfs_set_active_low) which
allowed code to change the polarity of a gpio line even after it had
been exported through sysfs.

Drivers should not care, and generally does not know, about gpio-line
polarity which is a hardware feature that needs to be described by
firmware.

It is currently possible to define gpio-line polarity in device-tree and
acpi firmware or using platform data. Userspace can also change the
polarity through sysfs.

Note that drivers using the legacy gpio interface could still use
GPIOF_ACTIVE_LOW to change the polarity before exporting the gpio.

There are no in-kernel users of this interface.

Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@zh-kernel.org
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NAlexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Rename the gpio-chip export/unexport functions to the more descriptive
names gpiochip_sysfs_register and gpiochip_sysfs_unregister.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NAlexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Clean gpio-chip class device registration and deregistration.

The class device is registered when a gpio-chip is added (or from
gpiolib_sysfs_init post-core init call), and deregistered when the chip
is removed.

Store the class device in struct gpio_chip directly rather than do a
class-device lookup on deregistration. This also removes the need for
the exported flag.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NAlexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Reduce scope of sysfs_lock protection during chip export and unexport,
which is only needed to prevent gpiod (re-)exports during chip removal.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NAlexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Put the recently introduced gpio-chip pointer to some more use in
gpiod_export.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NAlexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Drivers should call gpiochip_lock_as_irq (which prevents the pin
direction from being changed) in their irq_request_resources callbacks
but some drivers currently fail to do so.

Instead a second, explicit and often redundant call to lock-as-irq is
made by the sysfs-interface implementation after an irq has been
requested.

Move the explicit call before the irq-request to match the unlock done
after the irq is later released. Note that this also fixes an irq leak,
should the explicit call ever have failed.

Also add a comment about removing the redundant call once the broken
drivers have been fixed.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NAlexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Unregister GPIOs requested through sysfs at chip remove to avoid leaking
the associated memory and sysfs entries.

The stale sysfs entries prevented the gpio numbers from being exported
when the gpio range was later reused (e.g. at device reconnect).

This also fixes the related module-reference leak.

Note that kernfs makes sure that any on-going sysfs operations finish
before the class devices are unregistered and that further accesses
fail.

The chip exported flag is used to prevent gpiod exports during removal.
This also makes it harder to trigger, but does not fix, the related race
between gpiochip_remove and export_store, which is really a race with
gpiod_request that needs to be addressed separately.

Also note that this would prevent the crashes (e.g. NULL-dereferences)
at reconnect that affects pre-3.18 kernels, as well as use-after-free on
operations on open attribute files on pre-3.14 kernels (prior to
kernfs).

Fixes: d8f388d8 ("gpio: sysfs interface")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>	# v2.6.27: 01cca93aSigned-off-by: NJohan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Fix memory leak in the gpio sysfs interface due to failure to drop
reference to device returned by class_find_device when setting the
gpio-line polarity.

Fixes: 07697461 ("gpiolib: add support for changing value polarity
in sysfs")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>	# v2.6.33
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Fix memory leak in the gpio sysfs interface due to failure to drop
reference to device returned by class_find_device when creating a link.

Fixes: a4177ee7 ("gpiolib: allow exported GPIO nodes to be named
using sysfs links")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>	# v2.6.32
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Fix attribute-creation race with userspace by using the default group
to create also the contingent gpio device attributes.

Fixes: d8f388d8 ("gpio: sysfs interface")
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

The gpio device attributes were never destroyed when the gpio was
unexported (or on export failures).

Use device_create_with_groups() to create the default device attributes
of the gpio class device. Note that this also fixes the
attribute-creation race with userspace for these attributes.

Remove contingent attributes in export error path and on unexport.

Fixes: d8f388d8 ("gpio: sysfs interface")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>	# v2.6.27+
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

The gpio-chip device attributes were never destroyed when the device was
removed.

Fix by using device_create_with_groups() to create the device attributes
of the chip class device.

Note that this also fixes the attribute-creation race with userspace.

Fixes: d8f388d8 ("gpio: sysfs interface")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>	# v2.6.27+
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Although gpiod_get_direction() can be considered side-effect free for
consumers, its internals involve setting or clearing bits in the
affected GPIO descriptor, for which we need to force-cast the const
descriptor variable to non-const. This could lead to incorrect behavior
if the compiler decides to optimize here, so remove this const
attribute. The intent is to make gpiod_get_direction() private anyway,
so it does not really matter.
Reported-by: NUwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NAlexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: NUwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

This function actually operates on a gpio_chip, so its prefix should
reflect that fact for consistency with other functions defined in
gpio/driver.h.
Signed-off-by: NAlexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

An iterator variable cannot be NULL in its loop.
Reported-by: NJulia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: NAlexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

gpio_lock/unlock_as_irq() are working with (chip, offset) arguments and
are thus not using the old integer namespace. Therefore, there is no
reason to have gpiod variants of these functions working with
descriptors, especially since the (chip, offset) tuple is more suitable
to the users of these functions (GPIO drivers, whereas GPIO descriptors
are targeted at GPIO consumers).
Signed-off-by: NAlexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

For some reason gpiochip_export() would invalidate all the descriptors
of a chip if exporting it to sysfs failed. This does not appear as
necessary. Remove that part of the code.

While we are at it, add a note about the non-safety of temporarily
releasing a spinlock in the middle of the loop that protects its
iterator, and explain why this is done.
Signed-off-by: NAlexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

sysfs support is currently entangled within the core GPIO support, while
it should relly just be a (privileged) user of the integer GPIO API.
This patch is a first step towards making the gpiolib code more readable
by splitting it into logical parts.

Move all sysfs support to their own source file, and share static
members of gpiolib that need to be in the private gpiolib.h file. In
the future we will want to put some of them back into gpiolib.c, but this
first patch let us at least identify them.
Signed-off-by: NAlexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>