It turns out that we still have issues with the EFI memory map that ends
up polluting our kernel page tables with writable executable pages.

That will get sorted out, but in the meantime let's not make the scary
complaint about them be on by default.  The code is useful for
developers, but not ready for end user testing yet.
Acked-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v4.4-1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dvhart/linux-platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform driver update from Darren Hart:
 "Various toshiba hotkey and keyboard related fixes and a new WMI
  driver.  Several intel_scu_ipc cleanups and a locking fix.  A
  spattering of small single fixes across various platforms.

  I was asked to pick up an OLPC cleanup as the driver appeared
  unmaintained and it seemed similar to what is maintained in
  platform/drivers/x86.  I have included the patch and an update to the
  MAINTAINERS file.

  toshiba_acpi:
   - Initialize hotkey_event_type variable
   - Remove unneeded u32 variables from *setup_keyboard
   - Add 0x prefix to available_kbd_modes_show function
   - Change default Hotkey enabling value
   - Unify hotkey enabling functions

  toshiba-wmi:
   - Toshiba WMI Hotkey Driver

  intel_scu_ipc:
   - Protect dev member assignment on ->remove()
   - Switch to use module_pci_driver() macro
   - Convert to use struct device *
   - Propagate pointer to struct intel_scu_ipc_dev
   - Fix error path by turning to devm_* / pcim_*

  acer-wmi:
   - remove threeg and interface sysfs interfaces

  OLPC:
   - Use %*ph specifier instead of passing direct values

  MAINTAINERS:
   - Add drivers/platform/olpc to drivers/platform/x86

  sony-laptop:
   - Fix handling sony_nc_hotkeys_decode result

  intel_mid_powerbtn:
   - Remove misuse of IRQF_NO_SUSPEND flag

  compal-laptop:
   - Add charge control limit

  asus-wmi:
   - restore kbd led level after resume"

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v4.4-1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dvhart/linux-platform-drivers-x86:
  toshiba_acpi: Initialize hotkey_event_type variable
  intel_scu_ipc: Protect dev member assignment on ->remove()
  intel_scu_ipc: Switch to use module_pci_driver() macro
  intel_scu_ipc: Convert to use struct device *
  intel_scu_ipc: Propagate pointer to struct intel_scu_ipc_dev
  intel_scu_ipc: Fix error path by turning to devm_* / pcim_*
  acer-wmi: remove threeg and interface sysfs interfaces
  OLPC: Use %*ph specifier instead of passing direct values
  MAINTAINERS: Add drivers/platform/olpc to drivers/platform/x86
  platform/x86: Toshiba WMI Hotkey Driver
  sony-laptop: Fix handling sony_nc_hotkeys_decode result
  intel_mid_powerbtn: Remove misuse of IRQF_NO_SUSPEND flag
  compal-laptop: Add charge control limit
  asus-wmi: restore kbd led level after resume
  toshiba_acpi: Remove unneeded u32 variables from *setup_keyboard
  toshiba_acpi: Add 0x prefix to available_kbd_modes_show function
  toshiba_acpi: Change default Hotkey enabling value
  toshiba_acpi: Unify hotkey enabling functions

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:

 - Kconfig: remove BE-only platforms from LE kernel build from Boqun
   Feng
 - Refresh ps3_defconfig from Geoff Levand
 - Emit GNU & SysV hashes for the vdso from Michael Ellerman
 - Define an enum for the bolted SLB indexes from Anshuman Khandual
 - Use a local to avoid multiple calls to get_slb_shadow() from Michael
   Ellerman
 - Add gettimeofday() benchmark from Michael Neuling
 - Avoid link stack corruption in __get_datapage() from Michael Neuling
 - Add virt_to_pfn and use this instead of opencoding from Aneesh Kumar
   K.V
 - Add ppc64le_defconfig from Michael Ellerman
 - pseries: extract of_helpers module from Andy Shevchenko
 - Correct string length in pseries_of_derive_parent() from Nathan
   Fontenot
 - Free the MSI bitmap if it was slab allocated from Denis Kirjanov
 - Shorten irq_chip name for the SIU from Christophe Leroy
 - Wait 1s for secondaries to enter OPAL during kexec from Samuel
   Mendoza-Jonas
 - Fix _ALIGN_* errors due to type difference, from Aneesh Kumar K.V
 - powerpc/pseries/hvcserver: don't memset pi_buff if it is null from
   Colin Ian King
 - Disable hugepd for 64K page size, from Aneesh Kumar K.V
 - Differentiate between hugetlb and THP during page walk from Aneesh
   Kumar K.V
 - Make PCI non-optional for pseries from Michael Ellerman
 - Individual System V IPC system calls from Sam bobroff
 - Add selftest of unmuxed IPC calls from Michael Ellerman
 - discard .exit.data at runtime from Stephen Rothwell
 - Delete old orphaned PrPMC 280/2800 DTS and boot file, from Paul
   Gortmaker
 - Use of_get_next_parent to simplify code from Christophe Jaillet
 - Paginate some xmon output from Sam bobroff
 - Add some more elements to the xmon PACA dump from Michael Ellerman
 - Allow the tm-syscall selftest to build with old headers from Michael
   Ellerman
 - Run EBB selftests only on POWER8 from Denis Kirjanov
 - Drop CONFIG_TUNE_CELL in favour of CONFIG_CELL_CPU from Michael
   Ellerman
 - Avoid reference to potentially freed memory in prom.c from Christophe
   Jaillet
 - Quieten boot wrapper output with run_cmd from Geoff Levand
 - EEH fixes and cleanups from Gavin Shan
 - Fix recursive fenced PHB on Broadcom shiner adapter from Gavin Shan
 - Use of_get_next_parent() in of_get_ibm_chip_id() from Michael
   Ellerman
 - Fix section mismatch warning in msi_bitmap_alloc() from Denis
   Kirjanov
 - Fix ps3-lpm white space from Rudhresh Kumar J
 - Fix ps3-vuart null dereference from Colin King
 - nvram: Add missing kfree in error path from Christophe Jaillet
 - nvram: Fix function name in some errors messages, from Christophe
   Jaillet
 - drivers/macintosh: adb: fix misleading Kconfig help text from Aaro
   Koskinen
 - agp/uninorth: fix a memleak in create_gatt_table from Denis Kirjanov
 - cxl: Free virtual PHB when removing from Andrew Donnellan
 - scripts/kconfig/Makefile: Allow KBUILD_DEFCONFIG to be a target from
   Michael Ellerman
 - scripts/kconfig/Makefile: Fix KBUILD_DEFCONFIG check when building
   with O= from Michael Ellerman
 - Freescale updates from Scott: Highlights include 64-bit book3e
   kexec/kdump support, a rework of the qoriq clock driver, device tree
   changes including qoriq fman nodes, support for a new 85xx board, and
   some fixes.
 - MPC5xxx updates from Anatolij: Highlights include a driver for
   MPC512x LocalPlus Bus FIFO with its device tree binding
   documentation, mpc512x device tree updates and some minor fixes.

* tag 'powerpc-4.4-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (106 commits)
  powerpc/msi: Fix section mismatch warning in msi_bitmap_alloc()
  powerpc/prom: Use of_get_next_parent() in of_get_ibm_chip_id()
  powerpc/pseries: Correct string length in pseries_of_derive_parent()
  powerpc/e6500: hw tablewalk: make sure we invalidate and write to the same tlb entry
  powerpc/mpc85xx: Add FSL QorIQ DPAA FMan support to the SoC device tree(s)
  powerpc/mpc85xx: Create dts components for the FSL QorIQ DPAA FMan
  powerpc/fsl: Add #clock-cells and clockgen label to clockgen nodes
  powerpc: handle error case in cpm_muram_alloc()
  powerpc: mpic: use IRQCHIP_SKIP_SET_WAKE instead of redundant mpic_irq_set_wake
  powerpc/book3e-64: Enable kexec
  powerpc/book3e-64/kexec: Set "r4 = 0" when entering spinloop
  powerpc/booke: Only use VIRT_PHYS_OFFSET on booke32
  powerpc/book3e-64/kexec: Enable SMP release
  powerpc/book3e-64/kexec: create an identity TLB mapping
  powerpc/book3e-64: Don't limit paca to 256 MiB
  powerpc/book3e/kdump: Enable crash_kexec_wait_realmode
  powerpc/book3e: support CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
  powerpc/booke64: Fix args to copy_and_flush
  powerpc/book3e-64: rename interrupt_end_book3e with __end_interrupts
  powerpc/e6500: kexec: Handle hardware threads
  ...

Merge patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:

 - inotify tweaks

 - some ocfs2 updates (many more are awaiting review)

 - various misc bits

 - kernel/watchdog.c updates

 - Some of mm.  I have a huge number of MM patches this time and quite a
   lot of it is quite difficult and much will be held over to next time.

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (162 commits)
  selftests: vm: add tests for lock on fault
  mm: mlock: add mlock flags to enable VM_LOCKONFAULT usage
  mm: introduce VM_LOCKONFAULT
  mm: mlock: add new mlock system call
  mm: mlock: refactor mlock, munlock, and munlockall code
  kasan: always taint kernel on report
  mm, slub, kasan: enable user tracking by default with KASAN=y
  kasan: use IS_ALIGNED in memory_is_poisoned_8()
  kasan: Fix a type conversion error
  lib: test_kasan: add some testcases
  kasan: update reference to kasan prototype repo
  kasan: move KASAN_SANITIZE in arch/x86/boot/Makefile
  kasan: various fixes in documentation
  kasan: update log messages
  kasan: accurately determine the type of the bad access
  kasan: update reported bug types for kernel memory accesses
  kasan: update reported bug types for not user nor kernel memory accesses
  mm/kasan: prevent deadlock in kasan reporting
  mm/kasan: don't use kasan shadow pointer in generic functions
  mm/kasan: MODULE_VADDR is not available on all archs
  ...

This fixes a bug from commit f3f86e33 ("vfs: Fix pathological
performance case for __alloc_fd()").

v2: refactor to share fd bitmap copying code
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Test the mmap() flag, and the mlockall() flag.  These tests ensure that
pages are not faulted in until they are accessed, that the pages are
unevictable once faulted in, and that VMA splitting and merging works with
the new VM flag.  The second test ensures that mlock limits are respected.
 Note that the limit test needs to be run a normal user.

Also add tests to use the new mlock2 family of system calls.

[treding@nvidia.com: : Fix mlock2-tests for 32-bit architectures]
[treding@nvidia.com: ensure the mlock2 syscall number can be found]
[treding@nvidia.com: use the right arguments for main()]
Signed-off-by: NEric B Munson <emunson@akamai.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NThierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The previous patch introduced a flag that specified pages in a VMA should
be placed on the unevictable LRU, but they should not be made present when
the area is created.  This patch adds the ability to set this state via
the new mlock system calls.

We add MLOCK_ONFAULT for mlock2 and MCL_ONFAULT for mlockall.
MLOCK_ONFAULT will set the VM_LOCKONFAULT modifier for VM_LOCKED.
MCL_ONFAULT should be used as a modifier to the two other mlockall flags.
When used with MCL_CURRENT, all current mappings will be marked with
VM_LOCKED | VM_LOCKONFAULT.  When used with MCL_FUTURE, the mm->def_flags
will be marked with VM_LOCKED | VM_LOCKONFAULT.  When used with both
MCL_CURRENT and MCL_FUTURE, all current mappings and mm->def_flags will be
marked with VM_LOCKED | VM_LOCKONFAULT.

Prior to this patch, mlockall() will unconditionally clear the
mm->def_flags any time it is called without MCL_FUTURE.  This behavior is
maintained after adding MCL_ONFAULT.  If a call to mlockall(MCL_FUTURE) is
followed by mlockall(MCL_CURRENT), the mm->def_flags will be cleared and
new VMAs will be unlocked.  This remains true with or without MCL_ONFAULT
in either mlockall() invocation.

munlock() will unconditionally clear both vma flags.  munlockall()
unconditionally clears for VMA flags on all VMAs and in the mm->def_flags
field.
Signed-off-by: NEric B Munson <emunson@akamai.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The cost of faulting in all memory to be locked can be very high when
working with large mappings.  If only portions of the mapping will be used
this can incur a high penalty for locking.

For the example of a large file, this is the usage pattern for a large
statical language model (probably applies to other statical or graphical
models as well).  For the security example, any application transacting in
data that cannot be swapped out (credit card data, medical records, etc).

This patch introduces the ability to request that pages are not
pre-faulted, but are placed on the unevictable LRU when they are finally
faulted in.  The VM_LOCKONFAULT flag will be used together with VM_LOCKED
and has no effect when set without VM_LOCKED.  Setting the VM_LOCKONFAULT
flag for a VMA will cause pages faulted into that VMA to be added to the
unevictable LRU when they are faulted or if they are already present, but
will not cause any missing pages to be faulted in.

Exposing this new lock state means that we cannot overload the meaning of
the FOLL_POPULATE flag any longer.  Prior to this patch it was used to
mean that the VMA for a fault was locked.  This means we need the new
FOLL_MLOCK flag to communicate the locked state of a VMA.  FOLL_POPULATE
will now only control if the VMA should be populated and in the case of
VM_LOCKONFAULT, it will not be set.
Signed-off-by: NEric B Munson <emunson@akamai.com>
Acked-by: NKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

With the refactored mlock code, introduce a new system call for mlock.
The new call will allow the user to specify what lock states are being
added.  mlock2 is trivial at the moment, but a follow on patch will add a
new mlock state making it useful.
Signed-off-by: NEric B Munson <emunson@akamai.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mlock() allows a user to control page out of program memory, but this
comes at the cost of faulting in the entire mapping when it is allocated.
For large mappings where the entire area is not necessary this is not
ideal.  Instead of forcing all locked pages to be present when they are
allocated, this set creates a middle ground.  Pages are marked to be
placed on the unevictable LRU (locked) when they are first used, but they
are not faulted in by the mlock call.

This series introduces a new mlock() system call that takes a flags
argument along with the start address and size.  This flags argument gives
the caller the ability to request memory be locked in the traditional way,
or to be locked after the page is faulted in.  A new MCL flag is added to
mirror the lock on fault behavior from mlock() in mlockall().

There are two main use cases that this set covers.  The first is the
security focussed mlock case.  A buffer is needed that cannot be written
to swap.  The maximum size is known, but on average the memory used is
significantly less than this maximum.  With lock on fault, the buffer is
guaranteed to never be paged out without consuming the maximum size every
time such a buffer is created.

The second use case is focussed on performance.  Portions of a large file
are needed and we want to keep the used portions in memory once accessed.
This is the case for large graphical models where the path through the
graph is not known until run time.  The entire graph is unlikely to be
used in a given invocation, but once a node has been used it needs to stay
resident for further processing.  Given these constraints we have a number
of options.  We can potentially waste a large amount of memory by mlocking
the entire region (this can also cause a significant stall at startup as
the entire file is read in).  We can mlock every page as we access them
without tracking if the page is already resident but this introduces large
overhead for each access.  The third option is mapping the entire region
with PROT_NONE and using a signal handler for SIGSEGV to
mprotect(PROT_READ) and mlock() the needed page.  Doing this page at a
time adds a significant performance penalty.  Batching can be used to
mitigate this overhead, but in order to safely avoid trying to mprotect
pages outside of the mapping, the boundaries of each mapping to be used in
this way must be tracked and available to the signal handler.  This is
precisely what the mm system in the kernel should already be doing.

For mlock(MLOCK_ONFAULT) the user is charged against RLIMIT_MEMLOCK as if
mlock(MLOCK_LOCKED) or mmap(MAP_LOCKED) was used, so when the VMA is
created not when the pages are faulted in.  For mlockall(MCL_ONFAULT) the
user is charged as if MCL_FUTURE was used.  This decision was made to keep
the accounting checks out of the page fault path.

To illustrate the benefit of this set I wrote a test program that mmaps a
5 GB file filled with random data and then makes 15,000,000 accesses to
random addresses in that mapping.  The test program was run 20 times for
each setup.  Results are reported for two program portions, setup and
execution.  The setup phase is calling mmap and optionally mlock on the
entire region.  For most experiments this is trivial, but it highlights
the cost of faulting in the entire region.  Results are averages across
the 20 runs in milliseconds.

mmap with mlock(MLOCK_LOCKED) on entire range:
Setup avg:      8228.666
Processing avg: 8274.257

mmap with mlock(MLOCK_LOCKED) before each access:
Setup avg:      0.113
Processing avg: 90993.552

mmap with PROT_NONE and signal handler and batch size of 1 page:
With the default value in max_map_count, this gets ENOMEM as I attempt
to change the permissions, after upping the sysctl significantly I get:
Setup avg:      0.058
Processing avg: 69488.073
mmap with PROT_NONE and signal handler and batch size of 8 pages:
Setup avg:      0.068
Processing avg: 38204.116

mmap with PROT_NONE and signal handler and batch size of 16 pages:
Setup avg:      0.044
Processing avg: 29671.180

mmap with mlock(MLOCK_ONFAULT) on entire range:
Setup avg:      0.189
Processing avg: 17904.899

The signal handler in the batch cases faulted in memory in two steps to
avoid having to know the start and end of the faulting mapping.  The first
step covers the page that caused the fault as we know that it will be
possible to lock.  The second step speculatively tries to mlock and
mprotect the batch size - 1 pages that follow.  There may be a clever way
to avoid this without having the program track each mapping to be covered
by this handeler in a globally accessible structure, but I could not find
it.  It should be noted that with a large enough batch size this two step
fault handler can still cause the program to crash if it reaches far
beyond the end of the mapping.

These results show that if the developer knows that a majority of the
mapping will be used, it is better to try and fault it in at once,
otherwise mlock(MLOCK_ONFAULT) is significantly faster.

The performance cost of these patches are minimal on the two benchmarks I
have tested (stream and kernbench).  The following are the average values
across 20 runs of stream and 10 runs of kernbench after a warmup run whose
results were discarded.

Avg throughput in MB/s from stream using 1000000 element arrays
Test     4.2-rc1      4.2-rc1+lock-on-fault
Copy:    10,566.5     10,421
Scale:   10,685       10,503.5
Add:     12,044.1     11,814.2
Triad:   12,064.8     11,846.3

Kernbench optimal load
                 4.2-rc1  4.2-rc1+lock-on-fault
Elapsed Time     78.453   78.991
User Time        64.2395  65.2355
System Time      9.7335   9.7085
Context Switches 22211.5  22412.1
Sleeps           14965.3  14956.1

This patch (of 6):

Extending the mlock system call is very difficult because it currently
does not take a flags argument.  A later patch in this set will extend
mlock to support a middle ground between pages that are locked and faulted
in immediately and unlocked pages.  To pave the way for the new system
call, the code needs some reorganization so that all the actual entry
point handles is checking input and translating to VMA flags.
Signed-off-by: NEric B Munson <emunson@akamai.com>
Acked-by: NKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently we already taint the kernel in some cases.  E.g.  if we hit some
bug in slub memory we call object_err() which will taint the kernel with
TAINT_BAD_PAGE flag.  But for other kind of bugs kernel left untainted.

Always taint with TAINT_BAD_PAGE if kasan found some bug.  This is useful
for automated testing.
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

It's recommended to have slub's user tracking enabled with CONFIG_KASAN,
because:

a) User tracking disables slab merging which improves
    detecting out-of-bounds accesses.
b) User tracking metadata acts as redzone which also improves
    detecting out-of-bounds accesses.
c) User tracking provides additional information about object.
    This information helps to understand bugs.

Currently it is not enabled by default.  Besides recompiling the kernel
with KASAN and reinstalling it, user also have to change the boot cmdline,
which is not very handy.

Enable slub user tracking by default with KASAN=y, since there is no good
reason to not do this.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: little fixes, per David]
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use IS_ALIGNED() to determine whether the shadow span two bytes.  It
generates less code and more readable.  Also add some comments in shadow
check functions.
Signed-off-by: NXishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NAndrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The current KASAN code can not find the following out-of-bounds bugs:

        char *ptr;
        ptr = kmalloc(8, GFP_KERNEL);
        memset(ptr+7, 0, 2);

the cause of the problem is the type conversion error in
*memory_is_poisoned_n* function.  So this patch fix that.
Signed-off-by: NWang Long <long.wanglong@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NAndrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add some out of bounds testcases to test_kasan module.
Signed-off-by: NWang Long <long.wanglong@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NAndrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Update the reference to the kasan prototype repository on github, since it
was renamed.
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Move KASAN_SANITIZE in arch/x86/boot/Makefile above the comment
related to SVGA_MODE, since the comment refers to 'the next line'.
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We decided to use KASAN as the short name of the tool and
KernelAddressSanitizer as the full one.  Update log messages according to
that.
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Makes KASAN accurately determine the type of the bad access. If the shadow
byte value is in the [0, KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SIZE) range we can look at
the next shadow byte to determine the type of the access.
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Update the names of the bad access types to better reflect the type of
the access that happended and make these error types "literals" that can
be used for classification and deduplication in scripts.
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Each access with address lower than
kasan_shadow_to_mem(KASAN_SHADOW_START) is reported as user-memory-access.
This is not always true, the accessed address might not be in user space.
Fix this by reporting such accesses as null-ptr-derefs or
wild-memory-accesses.

There's another reason for this change.  For userspace ASan we have a
bunch of systems that analyze error types for the purpose of
classification and deduplication.  Sooner of later we will write them to
KASAN as well.  Then clearly and explicitly stated error types will bring
value.
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When we end up calling kasan_report in real mode, our shadow mapping for
the spinlock variable will show poisoned.  This will result in us calling
kasan_report_error with lock_report spin lock held.  To prevent this
disable kasan reporting when we are priting error w.r.t kasan.
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We can't use generic functions like print_hex_dump to access kasan shadow
region.  This require us to setup another kasan shadow region for the
address passed (kasan shadow address).  Some architectures won't be able
to do that.  Hence make a copy of the shadow region row and pass that to
generic functions.
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Use is_module_address instead
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The function only disable/enable reporting.  In the later patch we will be
adding a kasan early enable/disable.  Rename kasan_enabled to properly
reflect its function.
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

refresh_cpu_vm_stats(int cpu) is no longer referenced by !SMP kernel
since Linux 3.12.
Signed-off-by: NTetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There's an odd line about "Locked" at the head of the description of
/proc/meminfo: it seems to have strayed from /proc/PID/smaps, so lead it
back there.  Move "Swap" and "SwapPss" descriptions down above it, to
match the order in the file (though "PageSize"s still undescribed).

The example of "Locked: 374 kB" (the same as Pss, neither Rss nor Size) is
so unlikely as to be misleading: just make it 0, this is /bin/bash text;
which would be "dw" (disabled write) not "de" (do not expand).
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

LKP reports that v4.2 commit afa2db2f ("tmpfs: truncate prealloc
blocks past i_size") causes a 14.5% slowdown in the AIM9 creat-clo
benchmark.

creat-clo does just what you'd expect from the name, and creat's O_TRUNC
on 0-length file does indeed get into more overhead now shmem_setattr()
tests "0 <= 0" instead of "0 < 0".

I'm not sure how much we care, but I think it would not be too VW-like to
add in a check for whether any pages (or swap) are allocated: if none are
allocated, there's none to remove from the radix_tree.  At first I thought
that check would be good enough for the unmaps too, but no: we should not
skip the unlikely case of unmapping pages beyond the new EOF, which were
COWed from holes which have now been reclaimed, leaving none.

This gives me an 8.5% speedup: on Haswell instead of LKP's Westmere, and
running a debug config before and after: I hope those account for the
lesser speedup.

And probably someone has a benchmark where a thousand threads keep on
stat'ing the same file repeatedly: forestall that report by adjusting v4.3
commit 44a30220 ("shmem: recalculate file inode when fstat") not to
take the spinlock in shmem_getattr() when there's no work to do.
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reported-by: NYing Huang <ying.huang@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: NYing Huang <ying.huang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

/proc/pid/oom_adj exists solely to avoid breaking existing userspace
binaries that write to the tunable.

Add a comment in the only possible location within the kernel tree to
describe the situation and motivation for keeping it around.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 424cdc14 ("memcg: convert threshold to bytes") has fixed a
regression introduced by 3e32cb2e ("mm: memcontrol: lockless page
counters") where thresholds were silently converted to use page units
rather than bytes when interpreting the user input.

The fix is not complete, though, as properly pointed out by Ben Hutchings
during stable backport review.  The page count is converted to bytes but
unsigned long is used to hold the value which would be obviously not
sufficient for 32b systems with more than 4G thresholds.  The same applies
to usage as taken from mem_cgroup_usage which might overflow.

Let's remove this bytes vs.  pages internal tracking differences and
handle thresholds in page units internally.  Chage mem_cgroup_usage() to
return the value in page units and revert 424cdc14 because this should
be sufficient for the consistent handling.  mem_cgroup_read_u64 as the
only users of mem_cgroup_usage outside of the threshold handling code is
converted to give the proper in bytes result.  It is doing that already
for page_counter output so this is more consistent as well.

The value presented to the userspace is still in bytes units.

Fixes: 424cdc14 ("memcg: convert threshold to bytes")
Fixes: 3e32cb2e ("mm: memcontrol: lockless page counters")
Signed-off-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: NBen Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: NVladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
From: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Subject: memcg-fix-thresholds-for-32b-architectures-fix

Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
From: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Subject: memcg-fix-thresholds-for-32b-architectures-fix-fix

don't attempt to inline mem_cgroup_usage()

The compiler ignores the inline anwyay.  And __always_inlining it adds 600
bytes of goop to the .o file.

Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

page_counter_try_charge() currently returns 0 on success and -ENOMEM on
failure, which is surprising behavior given the function name.

Make it follow the expected pattern of try_stuff() functions that return a
boolean true to indicate success, or false for failure.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

memory.current on the root level doesn't add anything that wouldn't be
more accurate and detailed using system statistics.  It already doesn't
include slabs, and it'll be a pain to keep in sync when further memory
types are accounted in the memory controller.  Remove it.

Note that this applies to the new unified hierarchy interface only.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

My recent patch "mm, hugetlb: use memory policy when available" added some
bloat to hugetlb.o.  This patch aims to get some of the bloat back,
especially when NUMA is not in play.

It does this with an implicit #ifdef and marking some things static that
should have been static in my first patch.  It also makes the warnings
only VM_WARN_ON()s.  They were responsible for a pretty big chunk of the
bloat.

Doing this gets our NUMA=n text size back to a wee bit _below_ where we
started before the original patch.

It also shaves a bit of space off the NUMA=y case, but not much.
Enforcing the mempolicy definitely takes some text and it's hard to avoid.

size(1) output:

   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  30745	   3433	   2492	  36670	   8f3e	hugetlb.o.nonuma.baseline
  31305	   3755	   2492	  37552	   92b0	hugetlb.o.nonuma.patch1
  30713	   3433	   2492	  36638	   8f1e	hugetlb.o.nonuma.patch2 (this patch)
  25235	    473	  41276	  66984	  105a8	hugetlb.o.numa.baseline
  25715	    475	  41276	  67466	  1078a	hugetlb.o.numa.patch1
  25491	    473	  41276	  67240	  106a8	hugetlb.o.numa.patch2 (this patch)
Signed-off-by: NDave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

I have a hugetlbfs user which is never explicitly allocating huge pages
with 'nr_hugepages'.  They only set 'nr_overcommit_hugepages' and then let
the pages be allocated from the buddy allocator at fault time.

This works, but they noticed that mbind() was not doing them any good and
the pages were being allocated without respect for the policy they
specified.

The code in question is this:

> struct page *alloc_huge_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
...
>         page = dequeue_huge_page_vma(h, vma, addr, avoid_reserve, gbl_chg);
>         if (!page) {
>                 page = alloc_buddy_huge_page(h, NUMA_NO_NODE);

dequeue_huge_page_vma() is smart and will respect the VMA's memory policy.
 But, it only grabs _existing_ huge pages from the huge page pool.  If the
pool is empty, we fall back to alloc_buddy_huge_page() which obviously
can't do anything with the VMA's policy because it isn't even passed the
VMA.

Almost everybody preallocates huge pages.  That's probably why nobody has
ever noticed this.  Looking back at the git history, I don't think this
_ever_ worked from when alloc_buddy_huge_page() was introduced in
7893d1d5, 8 years ago.

The fix is to pass vma/addr down in to the places where we actually call
in to the buddy allocator.  It's fairly straightforward plumbing.  This
has been lightly tested.
Signed-off-by: NDave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There are no users of the node_hstates array outside of the
mm/hugetlb.c. So let's make it static.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

As far as I can tell, strncpy_from_unsafe never returns -EFAULT.  ret is
the result of a __copy_from_user_inatomic(), which is 0 for success and
positive (in this case necessarily 1) for access error - it is never
negative.  So we were always returning the length of the, possibly
truncated, destination string.
Signed-off-by: NRasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/cma.c: In function 'cma_alloc':
mm/cma.c:366: warning: 'pfn' may be used uninitialized in this function

The patch actually improves the tracing a bit: if alloc_contig_range()
fails, tracing will display the offending pfn rather than -1.

Cc: Stefan Strogin <stefan.strogin@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mpn@google.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

clear_page_dirty_for_io() has accumulated writeback and memcg subtleties
since v2.6.16 first introduced page migration; and the set_page_dirty()
which completed its migration of PageDirty, later had to be moderated to
__set_page_dirty_nobuffers(); then PageSwapBacked had to skip that too.

No actual problems seen with this procedure recently, but if you look into
what the clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)+set_page_dirty(newpage) is actually
achieving, it turns out to be nothing more than moving the PageDirty flag,
and its NR_FILE_DIRTY stat from one zone to another.

It would be good to avoid a pile of irrelevant decrementations and
incrementations, and improper event counting, and unnecessary descent of
the radix_tree under tree_lock (to set the PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY which
radix_tree_replace_slot() left in place anyway).

Do the NR_FILE_DIRTY movement, like the other stats movements, while
interrupts still disabled in migrate_page_move_mapping(); and don't even
bother if the zone is the same.  Do the PageDirty movement there under
tree_lock too, where old page is frozen and newpage not yet visible:
bearing in mind that as soon as newpage becomes visible in radix_tree, an
un-page-locked set_page_dirty() might interfere (or perhaps that's just
not possible: anything doing so should already hold an additional
reference to the old page, preventing its migration; but play safe).

But we do still need to transfer PageDirty in migrate_page_copy(), for
those who don't go the mapping route through migrate_page_move_mapping().
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We have had trouble in the past from the way in which page migration's
newpage is initialized in dribs and drabs - see commit 8bdd6380 ("mm:
fix direct reclaim writeback regression") which proposed a cleanup.

We have no actual problem now, but I think the procedure would be clearer
(and alternative get_new_page pools safer to implement) if we assert that
newpage is not touched until we are sure that it's going to be used -
except for taking the trylock on it in __unmap_and_move().

So shift the early initializations from move_to_new_page() into
migrate_page_move_mapping(), mapping and NULL-mapping paths.  Similarly
migrate_huge_page_move_mapping(), but its NULL-mapping path can just be
deleted: you cannot reach hugetlbfs_migrate_page() with a NULL mapping.

Adjust stages 3 to 8 in the Documentation file accordingly.
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>