Only upper dir can be impure, but if we are in the middle of
iterating a lower real dir, dir could be copied up and marked
impure. We only want the impure cache if we started iterating
a real upper dir to begin with.

Aditya Kali reported that the following reproducer hits the
WARN_ON(!cache->refcount) in ovl_get_cache():

 docker run --rm drupal:8.5.4-fpm-alpine \
    sh -c 'cd /var/www/html/vendor/symfony && \
           chown -R www-data:www-data . && ls -l .'
Reported-by: NAditya Kali <adityakali@google.com>
Tested-by: NAditya Kali <adityakali@google.com>
Fixes: 4edb83bb ('ovl: constant d_ino for non-merge dirs')
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.14
Signed-off-by: NAmir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

open a file by given inode, faking ->f_path.  Use with shitloads
of caution - at the very least you'd damn better make sure that
some dentry alias of that inode is pinned down by the path in
question.  Again, this is no general-purpose interface and I hope
it will eventually go away.  Right now overlayfs wants something
like that, but nothing else should.

Any out-of-tree code with bright idea of using this one *will*
eventually get hurt, with zero notice and great delight on my part.
I refuse to use EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(), especially in situations when
it's really EXPORT_SYMBOL_DONT_USE_IT(), but don't take that export
as "you are welcome to use it".
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

These checks are better off in do_dentry_open(); the reason we couldn't
put them there used to be that callers couldn't tell what kind of cleanup
would do_dentry_open() failure call for.  Now that we have FMODE_OPENED,
cleanup is the same in all cases - it's simply fput().  So let's fold
that into do_dentry_open(), as Christoph's patch tried to.
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Just check FMODE_OPENED in __fput() and be done with that...
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

basically, "is that instance set up enough for regular fput(), or
do we want put_filp() for that one".

NOTE: the only alloc_file() caller that could be followed by put_filp()
is in arch/ia64/kernel/perfmon.c, which is (Kconfig-level) broken.
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

always equal to ->f_cred
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

... and have it set the f_flags-derived part of ->f_mode.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

... and rename get_empty_filp() to alloc_empty_file().

dentry_open() gets creds as argument, but the only thing that sees those is
security_file_open() - file->f_cred still ends up with current_cred().  For
almost all callers it's the same thing, but there are several broken cases.
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

... so that it could set both ->f_flags and ->f_mode, without callers
having to set ->f_flags manually.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

An ->open() instances really, really should not be doing that.  There's
a lot of places e.g. around atomic_open() that could be confused by that,
so let's catch that early.
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

... just use put_pipe_info() to get the pipe->files down to 1 and let
fput()-called pipe_release() do freeing.
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

it's exactly the same thing as
	dentry_open(&file->f_path, file->f_flags, file->f_cred)

... and rename it to file_clone_open(), while we are at it.
'filp' naming convention is bogus; sure, it's "file pointer",
but we generally don't do that kind of Hungarian notation.
Some of the instances have too many callers to touch, but this
one has only two, so let's sanitize it while we can...
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

.. and the call of file_free() in case of security_file_alloc() failure
in get_empty_filp() should be simply file_free_rcu() - no point in
rcu-delays there, anyway.
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Failure of ->open() should *not* be followed by fput().  Fixed by
using filp_clone_open(), which gets the cleanups right.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Extract vfs_dedupe_file_range_one() helper to deal with a single dedup
request.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Clean up f_op->dedupe_file_range() interface.

1) Use loff_t for offsets and length instead of u64
2) Order the arguments the same way as {copy|clone}_file_range().
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Suggested-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> 
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

kmemleak reported some memory leak on reading proc files. After adding
some debug lines, find that proc_seq_fops is using seq_release as
release handler, which won't handle the free of 'private' field of
seq_file, while in fact the open handler proc_seq_open could create
the private data with __seq_open_private when state_size is greater
than zero. So after reading files created with proc_create_seq_private,
such as /proc/timer_list and /proc/vmallocinfo, the private mem of a
seq_file is not freed. Fix it by adding the paired proc_seq_release
as the default release handler of proc_seq_ops instead of seq_release.

Fixes: 44414d82 ("proc: introduce proc_create_seq_private")
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
CC: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NChunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

As files move around, their previous links break. Fix the
references for them.
Acked-by: NAndy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NJonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

As we move stuff around, some doc references are broken. Fix some of
them via this script:
	./scripts/documentation-file-ref-check --fix

Manually checked that produced results are valid.
Acked-by: NMatthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Acked-by: NJeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Acked-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Acked-by: NMiguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NJonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>

At the moment, afs_break_callbacks calls afs_break_one_callback() for each
separate FID it was given, and the latter looks up the volume individually
for each one.

However, this is inefficient if two or more FIDs have the same vid as we
could reuse the volume.  This is complicated by cell aliasing whereby we
may have multiple cells sharing a volume and can therefore have multiple
callback interests for any particular volume ID.

At the moment afs_break_one_callback() scans the entire list of volumes
we're getting from a server and breaks the appropriate callback in every
matching volume, regardless of cell.  This scan is done for every FID.

Optimise callback breaking by the following means:

 (1) Sort the FID list by vid so that all FIDs belonging to the same volume
     are clumped together.

     This is done through the use of an indirection table as we cannot do
     an insertion sort on the afs_callback_break array as we decode FIDs
     into it as we subsequently also have to decode callback info into it
     that corresponds by array index only.

     We also don't really want to bubblesort afterwards if we can avoid it.

 (2) Sort the server->cb_interests array by vid so that all the matching
     volumes are grouped together.  This permits the scan to stop after
     finding a record that has a higher vid.

 (3) When breaking FIDs, we try to keep server->cb_break_lock as long as
     possible, caching the start point in the array for that volume group
     as long as possible.

     It might make sense to add another layer in that list and have a
     refcounted volume ID anchor that has the matching interests attached
     to it rather than being in the list.  This would allow the lock to be
     dropped without losing the cursor.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Alter the dynroot mount so that cells created by manipulation of
/proc/fs/afs/cells and /proc/fs/afs/rootcell and by specification of a root
cell as a module parameter will cause directories for those cells to be
created in the dynamic root superblock for the network namespace[*].

To this end:

 (1) Only one dynamic root superblock is now created per network namespace
     and this is shared between all attempts to mount it.  This makes it
     easier to find the superblock to modify.

 (2) When a dynamic root superblock is created, the list of cells is walked
     and directories created for each cell already defined.

 (3) When a new cell is added, if a dynamic root superblock exists, a
     directory is created for it.

 (4) When a cell is destroyed, the directory is removed.

 (5) These directories are created by calling lookup_one_len() on the root
     dir which automatically creates them if they don't exist.

[*] Inasmuch as network namespaces are currently supported here.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Remove the restriction on DNS lookup upcalls that prevents ipv6 addresses
from being looked up.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Show all of a server's addresses in /proc/fs/afs/servers, placing the
second plus addresses on padded lines of their own.  The current address is
marked with a star.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

The AFS filesystem depends at the moment on /proc for configuration and
also presents information that way - however, this causes a compilation
failure if procfs is disabled.

Fix it so that the procfs bits aren't compiled in if procfs is disabled.

This means that you can't configure the AFS filesystem directly, but it is
still usable provided that an up-to-date keyutils is installed to look up
cells by SRV or AFSDB DNS records.
Reported-by: NAl Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Make calculation of the size of the inline name in struct proc_dir_entry
automatic, rather than having to manually encode the numbers and failing to
allow for lockdep.

Require a minimum inline name size of 33+1 to allow for names that look
like two hex numbers with a dash between.
Reported-by: NAl Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

no need to mess with copy_in_user(), etc...
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NBen Noordhuis <info@bnoordhuis.nl>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

The ->poll_mask() operation has a mask of events that the caller
is interested in, but not all implementations might take it into
account.  Mask the return value to only the requested events,
similar to what the poll and epoll code does.
Reported-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@scylladb.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

The ->poll_mask() operation has a mask of events that the caller
is interested in, but we're returning all events regardless.

Change to return only the events the caller is interested in. This
fixes aio IO_CMD_POLL returning immediately when called with POLLIN
on an eventfd, since an eventfd is almost always ready for a write.
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@scylladb.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

On the quest to remove all VLAs from the kernel[1] this adjusts several
cases where allocation is made after an array of structures that points
back into the allocation.  The allocations are changed to perform
explicit calculations instead of using a Variable Length Array in a
structure.

Additionally, this lets Clang compile this code now, since Clang does
not support VLAIS[2].

[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+55aFzCG-zNmZwX4A2FQpadafLfEzK6CC=qPXydAacU1RqZWA@mail.gmail.com
[2] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+55aFy6h1c3_rP_bXFedsTXzwW+9Q9MfJaW7GUmMBrAp-fJ9A@mail.gmail.com

[keescook@chromium.org: v2]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180418163546.GA45794@beast
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180327203904.GA1151@beastSigned-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: NNick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Boaz Harrosh <ooo@electrozaur.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Nobody ever tried to self destruct by unmapping whole address space at
once:

	munmap((void *)0, (1ULL << 47) - 4096);

Doing this produces 2 warnings for zero-length vmalloc allocations:

  a.out[1353]: segfault at 7f80bcc4b757 ip 00007f80bcc4b757 sp 00007fff683939b8 error 14
  a.out: vmalloc: allocation failure: 0 bytes, mode:0xcc0(GFP_KERNEL), nodemask=(null)
	...
  a.out: vmalloc: allocation failure: 0 bytes, mode:0xcc0(GFP_KERNEL), nodemask=(null)
	...

Fix is to switch to kvmalloc().

Steps to reproduce:

	// vsyscall=none
	#include <sys/mman.h>
	#include <sys/resource.h>
	int main(void)
	{
		setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &(struct rlimit){RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY});
		munmap((void *)0, (1ULL << 47) - 4096);
		return 0;
	}

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180410180353.GA2515@avx2Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If file size and FAT cluster chain is not matched (corrupted image), we
can hit BUG_ON(!phys) in __fat_get_block().

So, use fat_fs_error() instead.

[hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp: fix printk warning]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87po12aq5p.fsf@mail.parknet.co.jp
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/874lilcu67.fsf@mail.parknet.co.jpSigned-off-by: NOGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Reported-by: NAnatoly Trosinenko <anatoly.trosinenko@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NAnatoly Trosinenko <anatoly.trosinenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Code is structured like this:

	for ( ... p < last; p++) {
		if (memcmp == 0)
			break;
	}
	if (p >= last)
		ERROR
	OK

gcc doesn't see that if if lookup succeeds than post loop branch will
never be taken and skip it.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: proc_pident_instantiate() no longer takes an inode*]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180423213954.GD9043@avx2Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The pstore conversion to timespec64 introduces its own method of passing
seconds into sscanf() and sprintf() type functions to work around the
timespec64 definition on 64-bit systems that redefine it to 'timespec'.

That hack is now finally getting removed, but that means we get a (harmless)
warning once both patches are merged:

fs/pstore/ram.c: In function 'ramoops_read_kmsg_hdr':
fs/pstore/ram.c:39:29: error: format '%ld' expects argument of type 'long int *', but argument 3 has type 'time64_t *' {aka 'long long int *'} [-Werror=format=]
 #define RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR "===="
                             ^~~~~~
fs/pstore/ram.c:167:21: note: in expansion of macro 'RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR'

This removes the pstore specific workaround and uses the same method that
we have in place for all other functions that print a timespec64.

Related to this, I found that the kasprintf() output contains an incorrect
nanosecond values for any number starting with zeroes, and I adapt the
format string accordingly.

Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/5/19/115
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/5/16/1080
Fixes: 0f0d83b99ef7 ("pstore: Convert internal records to timespec64")
Acked-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

This reverts commit 95cde3c5.

The commit had good intentions, but it breaks kvm-tool and qemu-kvm.

With it in place, "lkvm run" just fails with

  Error: KVM_CREATE_VM ioctl
  Warning: Failed init: kvm__init

which isn't a wonderful error message, but bisection pinpointed the
problematic commit.

The problem is almost certainly due to the special kvm debugfs entries
created dynamically by kvm under /sys/kernel/debug/kvm/.  See
kvm_create_vm_debugfs()
Bisected-and-reported-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <kernellwp@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>