There are uncovered cases whether the card refcount introduced by the
commit a0830dbd isn't properly increased or decreased:
- OSS PCM and mixer success paths
- When lookup function gets NULL

This patch fixes these places.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=50251

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

When disconnect callback is called, each component should wake up
sleepers and check card->shutdown flag for avoiding the endless sleep
blocking the proper resource release.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

For more strict protection for wild disconnections, a refcount is
introduced to the card instance, and let it up/down when an object is
referred via snd_lookup_*() in the open ops.

The free-after-last-close check is also changed to check this refcount
instead of the empty list, too.
Reported-by: NMatthieu CASTET <matthieu.castet@parrot.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Fix races at PCM disconnection:
- while a PCM device is being opened or closed
- while the PCM state is being changed without lock in prepare,
  hw_params, hw_free ops
Reported-by: NMatthieu CASTET <matthieu.castet@parrot.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

ALSA did not provide any direct means to infer the audio time for A/V
sync and system/audio time correlations (eg. PulseAudio).
Applications had to track the number of samples read/written and
add/subtract the number of samples queued in the ring buffer.  This
accounting led to small errors, typically several samples, due to the
two-step process.  Computing the audio time in the kernel is more
direct, as all the information is available in the same routines.

Also add new .audio_wallclock routine to enable fine-grain synchronization
between monotonic system time and audio hardware time.
Using the wallclock, if supported in hardware, allows for a
much better sub-microsecond precision and a common drift tracking for
all devices sharing the same wall clock (master clock).
Signed-off-by: NPierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

A long time ago, in v2.4, VM_RESERVED kept swapout process off VMA,
currently it lost original meaning but still has some effects:

 | effect                 | alternative flags
-+------------------------+---------------------------------------------
1| account as reserved_vm | VM_IO
2| skip in core dump      | VM_IO, VM_DONTDUMP
3| do not merge or expand | VM_IO, VM_DONTEXPAND, VM_HUGETLB, VM_PFNMAP
4| do not mlock           | VM_IO, VM_DONTEXPAND, VM_HUGETLB, VM_PFNMAP

This patch removes reserved_vm counter from mm_struct.  Seems like nobody
cares about it, it does not exported into userspace directly, it only
reduces total_vm showed in proc.

Thus VM_RESERVED can be replaced with VM_IO or pair VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP.

remap_pfn_range() and io_remap_pfn_range() set VM_IO|VM_DONTEXPAND|VM_DONTDUMP.
remap_vmalloc_range() set VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c fixup]
Signed-off-by: NKonstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Cc: Kentaro Takeda <takedakn@nttdata.co.jp>
Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venki@google.com>
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

The handling for some PCM states is missing for snd_pcm_drain().
At least, XRUN streams should be simply dropped to SETUP, and a few
initial invalid states should be rejected.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

GFP_ATOMIC is used in snd_pcm_link() just because the kmalloc is
called inside a lock.  Since this function isn't too critical for
speed and is rarely called in practice, better to allocate the chunk
at first before spinlock and free it in error paths, so that
GFP_KERNEL can be used.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Lots of sound drivers were getting module.h via the implicit presence
of it in <linux/device.h> but we are going to clean that up.  So
fix up those users now.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>

The rpcm_file parameter is never used in current ALSA code, so remove
it to make it cleaner.
Signed-off-by: NFeng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Export the default mmap function, snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap().
The upcoming non-snooping support in HD-audio driver will use this
to override the mmap method.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The PM QoS implementation files are better named
kernel/power/qos.c and include/linux/pm_qos.h.

The PM QoS support is compiled under the CONFIG_PM option.
Signed-off-by: NJean Pihet <j-pihet@ti.com>
Acked-by: Nmarkgross <markgross@thegnar.org>
Reviewed-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

Drop a few variables that are never read.
Signed-off-by: NLuca Tettamanti <kronos.it@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

When the PCM period size is set larger than 10 seconds, currently the
PCM core may abort the operation with DMA-error due to the fixed timeout
for 10 seconds.  A similar problem is seen in the drain operation that
has a fixed timeout of 10 seconds, too.

This patch fixes the timeout length depending on the period size and
rate, also including the consideration of no_period_wakeup flag.
Reported-by: NRaymond Yau <superquad.vortex2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Fixes generated by 'codespell' and manually reviewed.
Signed-off-by: NLucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>

It's a big no-no to use pgprot_noncached() when mmap'ing such buffers
into userspace since they are mapped cachable in kernel space.

This can cause all sort of interesting things ranging from to garbled
sound to lockups on various architectures. I've observed that usb-audio
is broken on powerpc 4xx for example because of that.

Also remove the now unused snd_pcm_lib_mmap_noncached(). It's
an arch business to know when to use uncached mappings, there's
already hacks for MIPS inside snd_pcm_default_mmap() and other
archs are supposed to use dma_mmap_coherent().

(See my separate patch that adds dma_mmap_coherent() to powerpc)
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
CC: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Change the core code where sparse complains.  In most cases, this means
just adding annotations to confirm that we indeed want to do the dirty
things we're doing.
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This patch allows to disable period interrupts which are
not needed when the application relies on a system timer
to wake-up and refill the ring buffer. The behavior of
the driver is left unchanged, and interrupts are only
disabled if the application requests this configuration.
The behavior in case of underruns is slightly different,
instead of being detected during the period interrupts the
underruns are detected when the application calls
snd_pcm_update_avail, which in turns forces a refresh of the
hw pointer and shows the buffer is empty.

More specifically this patch makes a lot of sense when
PulseAudio relies on timer-based scheduling to access audio
devices such as HDAudio or Intel SST. Disabling interrupts
removes two unwanted wake-ups due to period elapsed events
in low-power playback modes. It also simplifies PulseAudio
voice modules used for speech calls.

To quote Lennart "This patch looks very interesting and
desirable. This is something have long been waiting for."

Support for this in hardware drivers is optional.
Signed-off-by: NPierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The big kernel lock has been removed from all these files at some point,
leaving only the #include.

Remove this too as a cleanup.
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

"gadget", "through", "command", "maintain", "maintain", "controller", "address",
"between", "initiali[zs]e", "instead", "function", "select", "already",
"equal", "access", "management", "hierarchy", "registration", "interest",
"relative", "memory", "offset", "already",
Signed-off-by: NUwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

The pm_qos_request isn't freed properly when OSS PCM emulation is used
because it skips snd_pcm_hw_free() call but directly releases the
stream.  This resulted in Oops later.
Tested-by: NSimon Kirby <sim@hostway.ca>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The current code in pcm_lib.c do all checks using only the position
in the ring buffer. Unfortunately, where the interrupts gets delayed or
merged into one, we need another timing source to check when the
buffer size boundary overlaps to avoid the wrong updating of the
ring buffer pointers.

This code uses jiffies to check the right time window without any
performance impact.
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>

The current code in pcm_lib.c do all checks using only the position
in the ring buffer. Unfortunately, where the interrupts gets delayed or
merged into one, we need another timing source to check when the
buffer size boundary overlaps to avoid the wrong updating of the
ring buffer pointers.

This code uses jiffies to check the right time window without any
performance impact.
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

With some hardware combinations, the PCM interrupts are acknowledged
before the period boundary from the emu10k1 chip. The midlevel PCM code
gets confused and the playback stream is interrupted.

It seems that the interrupt processing shift by 2 samples is enough
to fix this issue. This default value does not harm other,
non-affected hardware.

More information: Kernel bugzilla bug#16300

[A copmile warning fixed by tiwai]
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

All current users of pm_qos_add_request() have the ability to supply
the memory required by the pm_qos routines, so make them do this and
eliminate the kmalloc() with pm_qos_add_request().  This has the
double benefit of making the call never fail and allowing it to be
called from atomic context.
Signed-off-by: NJames Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nmark gross <markgross@thegnar.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

Commit 7910b4a1 in 2.6.34 changed the
runtime->boundary calculation to make this value a multiple of both the
buffer_size and the period_size, because the latter is assumed by the
runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt calculation.

However, due to the lack of a ioctl that could read the software
parameters before they are set, the kernel requires that alsa-lib
calculates the boundary value, too.  The changed algorithm leads to
a different boundary value used by alsa-lib, which makes, e.g., mplayer
fail to play a 44.1 kHz file because the silence_size parameter is now
invalid; bug report:
<https://bugtrack.alsa-project.org/alsa-bug/view.php?id=5015>.

This patch reverts the change to the boundary calculation, and instead
fixes the hw_ptr_interrupt calculation to be period-aligned regardless
of the boundary value.
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

MIPS non-coherent archs need the noncached pgprot in mmap of PCM buffers.
But, since the coherency needs to be checked dynamically via
plat_device_is_coherent(), we need an ugly check dependent on MIPS
in ALSA core code.

This should be cleaned up in MIPS arch side (e.g. creating
dma_mmap_coherent()) in near future.
Tested-by: NWu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This patch changes the string based list management to a handle base
implementation to help with the hot path use of pm-qos, it also renames
much of the API to use "request" as opposed to "requirement" that was
used in the initial implementation.  I did this because request more
accurately represents what it actually does.

Also, I added a string based ABI for users wanting to use a string
interface.  So if the user writes 0xDDDDDDDD formatted hex it will be
accepted by the interface.  (someone asked me for it and I don't think
it hurts anything.)

This patch updates some documentation input I got from Randy.
Signed-off-by: Nmarkgross <mgross@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

Set no_llseek to llseek file ops of each sound component (but for hwdep).
This avoids the implicit BKL invocation via generic_file_llseek() used
as default when fops.llseek is NULL.

Also call nonseekable_open() at each open ops to ensure the file flags
have no seek bit.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

It's simply calling fasync_helper().
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Shared memory mappings on nommu machines require a get_unmapped_area
file operation that suggests an address for the mapping. The current
implementation returns 0 and thus forces the driver to implement an
mmap handler that fixes up the start and end address of the vma.

This patch returns the address of the dma buffer, so it should work
out of the box for all drivers that use the snd_pcm_runtime->dma_area
pointer.

Addresses for mapping the status and control pages are returned as
well, but to make those work the conditional compilation of
snd_pcm_mmap_{status,control} would need to be revised.

URL: http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.alsa.devel/61230Signed-off-by: NDaniel Glöckner <dg@emlix.com>
Signed-off-by: NCliff Cai <cliff.cai@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: NMike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>

The code in pcm_lib updating runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt expects
that runtime->boundary is divisible with runtime->period_size.
Thanks are going to Clemens Ladisch for the notice.

Fix the runtime->boundary calculation using buffer_size * period_size
as base and find a least common multiple for 32bit platforms when
the expression might overflow.
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>

Clemens Ladisch noted for hw_ptr_removal in "cleanup & merge hw_ptr
update functions" commit:

"It is possible for the status/delay ioctls to be called when the sound
card's pointer register alreay shows a position at the beginning of the
new period, but immediately before the interrupt is actually executed.
(This happens regularly on a SMP machine with mplayer.)  When that
happens, the code thinks that the position must be at least one period
ahead of the current position and drops an entire buffer of data."

Return back the hw_ptr_interrupt variable. The last interrupt pointer
is always computed from the latest hw_ptr instead of tracking it
separately (in this case all hw_ptr checks and modifications might
influence also hw_ptr_interrupt and it is difficult to keep it
consistent).
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>

This change fixes the "ALSA: pcm_lib - optimize wake_up() calls for PCM I/O"
commit. New sleeping queue is introduced to separate user space and kernel
space wake_ups. runtime->nowake is renamed to twake (transfer wake).
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>

pgprot_noncached() can be set for vmalloc'ed buffers safely, and we'd
need non-cached behavior more or less, even for the intermediate ring-
buffers.

Now snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc() is added as the common PCM mmap callback
that is coupled with snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer() & co.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

As noted by pl bossart <bossart.nospam@gmail.com>, the PCM I/O routines
(snd_pcm_lib_write1, snd_pcm_lib_read1) should block wake_up() calls
until all samples are not processed.
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>