Add a function mmc_detect_card_removed() which upper layers can use to
determine immediately if a card has been removed. This function should
be called after an I/O request fails so that all queued I/O requests
can be errored out immediately instead of waiting for the card device
to be removed.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: NSujit Reddy Thumma <sthumma@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

HPI command is defined in eMMC4.41.
This feature is important for eMMC4.5 devices.
Signed-off-by: NJaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

This patch adds cache feature of eMMC4.5 Spec.
If device supports cache capability, host can utilize some specific
operations.
Signed-off-by: NSeungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

MMC v4.5 supports the DISCARD feature (CMD38).  It's different from
trim and there's no check bit.  Currently it's only supported at v4.5.
Signed-off-by: NKyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

In the v4.5, there's no secure erase & trim support.
Instead it supports the sanitize feature.
Signed-off-by: NKyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

eMMC's may have a hardware reset line.  This patch provides a
host controller operation to implement hardware reset and
a function to reset and reinitialize the card.  Also, for MMC,
the reset is always performed before initialization.

The host must set the new host capability MMC_CAP_HW_RESET
to enable hardware reset.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Previously there has only been one function mmc_wait_for_req()
to start and wait for a request. This patch adds:

 * mmc_start_req() - starts a request wihtout waiting
   If there is on ongoing request wait for completion
   of that request and start the new one and return.
   Does not wait for the new command to complete.

This patch also adds new function members in struct mmc_host_ops
only called from core.c:

 * pre_req - asks the host driver to prepare for the next job
 * post_req - asks the host driver to clean up after a completed job

The intention is to use pre_req() and post_req() to do cache maintenance
while a request is active. pre_req() can be called while a request is
active to minimize latency to start next job. post_req() can be used after
the next job is started to clean up the request. This will minimize the
host driver request end latency. post_req() is typically used before
ending the block request and handing over the buffer to the block layer.

Add a host-private member in mmc_data to be used by pre_req to mark the
data. The host driver will then check this mark to see if the data is
prepared or not.
Signed-off-by: NPer Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NKyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: NVenkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com>
Tested-by: NSourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com>
Tested-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Some host controllers will not operate without a hardware
timeout that is limited in value.  However large discards
require large timeouts, so there needs to be a way to
specify the maximum discard size.

A host controller driver may now specify the maximum discard
timeout possible so that max_discard_sectors can be calculated.

However, for eMMC when the High Capacity Erase Group Size
is not in use, the timeout calculation depends on clock
rate which may change.  For that case Preferred Erase Size
is used instead.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Standardize the checks for multiple MMC header file inclusion,
including adding comments to terminating #endif's, and fixing
one incorrect comment.
Signed-off-by: NRobert P. J. Day <rpjday@crashcourse.ca>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

CMD23-prefixed instead of open-ended multiblock transfers
have a performance advantage on some MMC cards.
Signed-off-by: NAndrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Allows appropriately-privileged applications to send CMD (normal) and ACMD
(application-specific; preceded with CMD55) commands to cards/devices on
the mmc bus.  This is primarily useful for enabling the security
functionality built in to every SD card.

It can also be used as a generic passthrough (e.g. to enable virtual
machines to control mmc bus devices directly).  However, this use case has
not been tested rigorously.  Generic passthrough testing was only conducted
for a few non-security opcodes to prove the feasibility of the passthrough.

Since any opcode can be sent using this passthrough, it is very possible to
render the card/device unusable.  Applications that use this ioctl must
have CAP_SYS_RAWIO.

Security commands tested on TI PCIxx12 (SDHCI), Sigma Designs SMP8652 SoC,
TI OMAP3621/OMAP3630 SoC, Samsung S5PC110 SoC, Qualcomm MSM7200A SoC.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Calixto <john.calixto@modsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Reviewed-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

CMD6 is an R1B-type command, where DAT is used as busy. Depending
on register written using CMD6, timeout value can be different
as per spec.
Signed-off-by: NAndrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Renames erase_timeout to cmd_timeout_ms inside struct mmc_command.
First step to making host honor timeouts for non-data-transfer
commands. Cleans up erase timeout code.
Signed-off-by: NAndrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

When using mmc_try_claim_host the corresponding release
function is mmc_do_release_host, which then also must
be exported.
Reviewed-by: NJonas Aberg <jonas.aberg@stericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: NSebastian Rasmussen <sebastian.rasmussen@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

The DDR support patch needs the following fixes:

- The block driver does not need to know about DDR, any more
  than it needs to know about bus width.
- Not only the card must be switched to DDR mode.  The host
  controller must also be configured, which is done through
  the 'set_ios()' function.
- Do not set the DDR mode state until after the switch command
  is successful.
- Setting block length is not supported in DDR mode.  Make that
  a core function and change the other place it is used (mmc_test)
  also.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

Add support for Dual Data Rate MMC cards as defined in the 4.4
specification.
Signed-off-by: NHanumath Prasad <hanumath.prasad@stericsson.com>
Cc: linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Tested-by Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>

SD/MMC cards tend to support an erase operation.  In addition, eMMC v4.4
cards can support secure erase, trim and secure trim operations that are
all variants of the basic erase command.

SD/MMC device attributes "erase_size" and "preferred_erase_size" have been
added.

"erase_size" is the minimum size, in bytes, of an erase operation.  For
MMC, "erase_size" is the erase group size reported by the card.  Note that
"erase_size" does not apply to trim or secure trim operations where the
minimum size is always one 512 byte sector.  For SD, "erase_size" is 512
if the card is block-addressed, 0 otherwise.

SD/MMC cards can erase an arbitrarily large area up to and
including the whole card.  When erasing a large area it may
be desirable to do it in smaller chunks for three reasons:

    1. A single erase command will make all other I/O on the card
       wait.  This is not a problem if the whole card is being erased, but
       erasing one partition will make I/O for another partition on the
       same card wait for the duration of the erase - which could be a
       several minutes.

    2. To be able to inform the user of erase progress.

    3. The erase timeout becomes too large to be very useful.
       Because the erase timeout contains a margin which is multiplied by
       the size of the erase area, the value can end up being several
       minutes for large areas.

"erase_size" is not the most efficient unit to erase (especially for SD
where it is just one sector), hence "preferred_erase_size" provides a good
chunk size for erasing large areas.

For MMC, "preferred_erase_size" is the high-capacity erase size if a card
specifies one, otherwise it is based on the capacity of the card.

For SD, "preferred_erase_size" is the allocation unit size specified by
the card.

"preferred_erase_size" is in bytes.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Acked-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org>
Cc: Madhusudhan Chikkature <madhu.cr@ti.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This change allows the MMC host to be claimed in situations where the host
may or may not have already been claimed.  Also 'mmc_try_claim_host()' is
now exported.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Acked-by: NMatt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Cc: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk>
Cc: "Roberto A. Foglietta" <roberto.foglietta@gmail.com>
Cc: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com>
Cc: Denis Karpov <ext-denis.2.karpov@nokia.com>
Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>
Cc: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org>
Cc: "Madhusudhan" <madhu.cr@ti.com>
Cc: <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This function sets the OCR mask bits according to provided voltage
ranges. Will be used by the mmc_spi OpenFirmware bindings.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: NPierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>

There are a lot of crappy controllers out there that cannot handle
all the request sizes that the MMC/SD/SDIO specifications require.
In case the card driver can pad the data to overcome the problems,
this commit adds a helper that calculates how much that padding
should be.

A corresponding helper is also added for SDIO, but it can also deal
with all the complexities of splitting up a large transfer efficiently.
Signed-off-by: NPierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>

Teach the MMC/SD/SDIO system headers that some hosts use SPI mode

 - New host capabilities and status bits
    * MMC_CAP_SPI, with mmc_host_is_spi() test
    * mmc_host.use_spi_crc flag

 - SPI-specific declarations:
    * Response types, MMC_RSP_SPI_R*
    * Two SPI-only commands
    * Status bits used native to SPI:  R1_SPI_*, R2_SPI_*

 - Fix a few (unrelated) whitespace bugs in the headers.

 - Reorder a few mmc_host fields, removing several bytes of padding

None of these changes affect current code.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NPierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>

It is sometimes necessary to give up on trying to claim the host lock,
especially if that happens in a thread that has to be stopped.

While at it, fix the description for mmc_claim_host() which was wrong.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <npitre@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: NPierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>

Signed-off-by: NPierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>

Really basic init sequence for SDIO cards.
Signed-off-by: NPierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>

The MMC_DATA_MULTI flag never had a proper definition of what it
means, so remove it and let the drivers check the block count in
the request.
Signed-off-by: NPierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>

The write parameter in mmc_set_data_timeout() is redundant as the
data structure contains information about the direction of the
transfer.
Signed-off-by: NPierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>

Convert the MMC layer to use standard error codes and not its own,
incompatible values.
Signed-off-by: NPierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>

Make sure the kerneldoc comments are up to date and relevant.
Signed-off-by: NPierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>

Move protocol operations and definitions into their own files
in an effort to separate protocol handling and bus
arbitration more clearly.
Signed-off-by: NPierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>

Create a "core" subdirectory to house the central bus handling
functions.
Signed-off-by: NPierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>

The classic MMC bus was defined as multi card bus
system, which is reflected in the design in the MMC
layer.

When SD showed up, the bus topology was abandoned
and a star topology (one card per host) was mandated.
MMC version 4 has followed this, officially deprecating
the bus topology.

As we do not have any known users of the bus
topology we can remove support for it. This will
simplify the code and rectify some incorrect
assumptions in the newer additions.
Signed-off-by: NPierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>

Thanks to the generous donation of an SDHC card by John Gilmore, and
the surprisingly enlightened decision by the SD Card Association to
publish useful specs, I've been able to bash out support for SDHC. The
changes are not too profound:

i) Add a card flag indicating the card uses block level addressing and
check it in the block driver. As we never took advantage of byte-level
addressing, this simply involves skipping the block -> byte
translation when sending commands.

ii) The layout of the CSD is changed - a set of fields are discarded
to make space for a larger C_SIZE. We did not reference any of the
discarded fields except those related to the C_SIZE.

iii) Read and write timeouts are fixed values and not calculated from
CSD values.

iv) Before invoking SEND_APP_OP_COND, we must invoke the new
SEND_IF_COND to inform the card we support SDHC.
Signed-off-by: NPhilipl Langdale <philipl@overt.org>
Signed-off-by: NPierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>

During development of SDHC support, it was discovered that the definition
for R6 was incorrect. This patch fixes that and patches the drivers that
do switch on the response type.
Signed-off-by: NPhilip Langdale <philipl@overt.org>
Cc: Alex Dubov <oakad@yahoo.com>
Cc: Pavel Pisa <ppisa@pikron.com>
Signed-off-by: NPierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>

data->blksz_bits is unused now - remove it.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Rather than having two places which independently calculate the
timeout for data transfers, make it a library function instead.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: NPierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>

Patch from Pavel Pisa

There has been problems that for some paths that clock are not stopped
during new command programming and initiation. Result is issuing
of incorrect command to the card. Some other problems are cleaned too.
Noisy report of known ERRATUM #4 has been suppressed.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Pisa <pisa@cmp.felk.cvut.cz>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

It's MMC_CMD_MASK not MMC_CMD_TYPE.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Some hosts need to know the command type, so pass it via a set of
flags in cmd->flags.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Some controllers actually check the first byte of the response (most
don't).  This byte contains the command opcode for R1/R1b and all 1:s
for other types. The difference must be indicated to the controller
so it knows which reply to expect.
Signed-off-by: NPierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>

Some hosts need to know that a transfer will be multi-block.
Add a data flag to indicate multiple data block transfers.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>