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  1. 13 12月, 2019 1 次提交
  3. 13 12月, 2018 1 次提交
    • J
      USB: serial: console: fix reported terminal settings · 9d9026af
      由 Johan Hovold 提交于 
      commit f51ccf46217c28758b1f3b5bc0ccfc00eca658b2 upstream.

The USB-serial console implementation has never reported the actual
terminal settings used. Despite storing the corresponding cflags in its
struct console, these were never honoured on later tty open() where the
tty termios would be left initialised to the driver defaults.

Unlike the serial console implementation, the USB-serial code calls
subdriver open() already at console setup. While calling set_termios()
and write() before open() looks like it could work for some USB-serial
drivers, others definitely do not expect this, so modelling this after
serial core is going to be intrusive, if at all possible.

Instead, use a (renamed) tty helper to save the termios data used at
console setup so that the tty termios reflects the actual terminal
settings after a subsequent tty open().

Note that the calls to tty_init_termios() (tty_driver_install()) and
tty_save_termios() are serialised using the disconnect mutex.

This specifically fixes a regression that was triggered by a recent
change adding software flow control to the pl2303 driver: a getty trying
to disable flow control while leaving the baud rate unchanged would now
also set the baud rate to the driver default (prior to the flow-control
change this had been a noop).

Fixes: 7041d9c3 ("USB: serial: pl2303: add support for tx xon/xoff flow control")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>	# 4.18
Cc: Florian Zumbiehl <florz@florz.de>
Reported-by: NJarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: NJarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      9d9026af
  5. 22 5月, 2018 1 次提交
  7. 16 5月, 2018 1 次提交
  9. 23 4月, 2018 1 次提交
  11. 28 2月, 2018 1 次提交
    • T
      tty: make n_tty_read() always abort if hangup is in progress · 28b0f8a6
      由 Tejun Heo 提交于 
      A tty is hung up by __tty_hangup() setting file->f_op to
hung_up_tty_fops, which is skipped on ttys whose write operation isn't
tty_write().  This means that, for example, /dev/console whose write
op is redirected_tty_write() is never actually marked hung up.

Because n_tty_read() uses the hung up status to decide whether to
abort the waiting readers, the lack of hung-up marking can lead to the
following scenario.

 1. A session contains two processes.  The leader and its child.  The
    child ignores SIGHUP.

 2. The leader exits and starts disassociating from the controlling
    terminal (/dev/console).

 3. __tty_hangup() skips setting f_op to hung_up_tty_fops.

 4. SIGHUP is delivered and ignored.

 5. tty_ldisc_hangup() is invoked.  It wakes up the waits which should
    clear the read lockers of tty->ldisc_sem.

 6. The reader wakes up but because tty_hung_up_p() is false, it
    doesn't abort and goes back to sleep while read-holding
    tty->ldisc_sem.

 7. The leader progresses to tty_ldisc_lock() in tty_ldisc_hangup()
    and is now stuck in D sleep indefinitely waiting for
    tty->ldisc_sem.

The following is Alan's explanation on why some ttys aren't hung up.

 http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171101170908.6ad08580@alans-desktop

 1. It broke the serial consoles because they would hang up and close
    down the hardware. With tty_port that *should* be fixable properly
    for any cases remaining.

 2. The console layer was (and still is) completely broken and doens't
    refcount properly. So if you turn on console hangups it breaks (as
    indeed does freeing consoles and half a dozen other things).

As neither can be fixed quickly, this patch works around the problem
by introducing a new flag, TTY_HUPPING, which is used solely to tell
n_tty_read() that hang-up is in progress for the console and the
readers should be aborted regardless of the hung-up status of the
device.

The following is a sample hung task warning caused by this issue.

  INFO: task agetty:2662 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
        Not tainted 4.11.3-dbg-tty-lockup-02478-gfd6c7ee-dirty #28
  "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
      0  2662      1 0x00000086
  Call Trace:
   __schedule+0x267/0x890
   schedule+0x36/0x80
   schedule_timeout+0x23c/0x2e0
   ldsem_down_write+0xce/0x1f6
   tty_ldisc_lock+0x16/0x30
   tty_ldisc_hangup+0xb3/0x1b0
   __tty_hangup+0x300/0x410
   disassociate_ctty+0x6c/0x290
   do_exit+0x7ef/0xb00
   do_group_exit+0x3f/0xa0
   get_signal+0x1b3/0x5d0
   do_signal+0x28/0x660
   exit_to_usermode_loop+0x46/0x86
   do_syscall_64+0x9c/0xb0
   entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25

The following is the repro.  Run "$PROG /dev/console".  The parent
process hangs in D state.

  #include <sys/types.h>
  #include <sys/stat.h>
  #include <sys/wait.h>
  #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  #include <fcntl.h>
  #include <unistd.h>
  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <stdlib.h>
  #include <errno.h>
  #include <signal.h>
  #include <time.h>
  #include <termios.h>

  int main(int argc, char **argv)
  {
	  struct sigaction sact = { .sa_handler = SIG_IGN };
	  struct timespec ts1s = { .tv_sec = 1 };
	  pid_t pid;
	  int fd;

	  if (argc < 2) {
		  fprintf(stderr, "test-hung-tty /dev/$TTY\n");
		  return 1;
	  }

	  /* fork a child to ensure that it isn't already the session leader */
	  pid = fork();
	  if (pid < 0) {
		  perror("fork");
		  return 1;
	  }

	  if (pid > 0) {
		  /* top parent, wait for everyone */
		  while (waitpid(-1, NULL, 0) >= 0)
			  ;
		  if (errno != ECHILD)
			  perror("waitpid");
		  return 0;
	  }

	  /* new session, start a new session and set the controlling tty */
	  if (setsid() < 0) {
		  perror("setsid");
		  return 1;
	  }

	  fd = open(argv[1], O_RDWR);
	  if (fd < 0) {
		  perror("open");
		  return 1;
	  }

	  if (ioctl(fd, TIOCSCTTY, 1) < 0) {
		  perror("ioctl");
		  return 1;
	  }

	  /* fork a child, sleep a bit and exit */
	  pid = fork();
	  if (pid < 0) {
		  perror("fork");
		  return 1;
	  }

	  if (pid > 0) {
		  nanosleep(&ts1s, NULL);
		  printf("Session leader exiting\n");
		  exit(0);
	  }

	  /*
	   * The child ignores SIGHUP and keeps reading from the controlling
	   * tty.  Because SIGHUP is ignored, the child doesn't get killed on
	   * parent exit and the bug in n_tty makes the read(2) block the
	   * parent's control terminal hangup attempt.  The parent ends up in
	   * D sleep until the child is explicitly killed.
	   */
	  sigaction(SIGHUP, &sact, NULL);
	  printf("Child reading tty\n");
	  while (1) {
		  char buf[1024];

		  if (read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0) {
			  perror("read");
			  return 1;
		  }
	  }

	  return 0;
  }
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@llwyncelyn.cymru>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      28b0f8a6
  13. 23 1月, 2018 1 次提交
  15. 02 11月, 2017 1 次提交
    • G
      License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license · b2441318
      由 Greg Kroah-Hartman 提交于 
      Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: NKate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NPhilippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      b2441318
  17. 28 8月, 2017 2 次提交
    • O
      tty: undo export of tty_open_by_driver · a033c3b1
      由 Okash Khawaja 提交于 
      Since we have tty_kopen, we no longer need to export tty_open_by_driver.
This patch makes this function static.
Signed-off-by: NOkash Khawaja <okash.khawaja@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      a033c3b1
    • O
      tty: resolve tty contention between kernel and user space · a09ac397
      由 Okash Khawaja 提交于 
      The commit 12e84c71 ("tty: export tty_open_by_driver") exports
tty_open_by_device to allow tty to be opened from inside kernel which
works fine except that it doesn't handle contention with user space or
another kernel-space open of the same tty. For example, opening a tty
from user space while it is kernel opened results in failure and a
kernel log message about mismatch between tty->count and tty's file
open count.

This patch makes kernel access to tty exclusive, so that if a user
process or kernel opens a kernel opened tty, it gets -EBUSY. It does
this by adding TTY_KOPENED flag to tty->flags. When this flag is set,
tty_open_by_driver returns -EBUSY. Instead of overloading
tty_open_by_driver for both kernel and user space, this
patch creates a separate function tty_kopen which closely follows
tty_open_by_driver. tty_kclose closes the tty opened by tty_kopen.

To address the mismatch between tty->count and #fd's, this patch adds
#kopen's to the count before comparing it with tty->count. That way
check_tty_count reflects correct usage count.

Returning -EBUSY on tty open is a change in the interface. I have
tested this with minicom, picocom and commands like "echo foo >
/dev/ttyS0". They all correctly report "Device or resource busy" when
the tty is already kernel opened.
Signed-off-by: NOkash Khawaja <okash.khawaja@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      a09ac397
  19. 01 7月, 2017 1 次提交
    • K
      randstruct: Mark various structs for randomization · 3859a271
      由 Kees Cook 提交于 
      This marks many critical kernel structures for randomization. These are
structures that have been targeted in the past in security exploits, or
contain functions pointers, pointers to function pointer tables, lists,
workqueues, ref-counters, credentials, permissions, or are otherwise
sensitive. This initial list was extracted from Brad Spengler/PaX Team's
code in the last public patch of grsecurity/PaX based on my understanding
of the code. Changes or omissions from the original code are mine and
don't reflect the original grsecurity/PaX code.

Left out of this list is task_struct, which requires special handling
and will be covered in a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
      3859a271
  21. 27 6月, 2017 1 次提交
  23. 25 6月, 2017 1 次提交
  25. 13 6月, 2017 1 次提交
  27. 18 5月, 2017 1 次提交
  29. 16 5月, 2017 1 次提交
    • O
      tty: export tty_open_by_driver · 12e84c71
      由 Okash Khawaja 提交于 
      This exports tty_open_by_driver so that it can be called from other
places inside the kernel. The checks for null file pointer are based on
Alan Cox's patch here:
http://www.mail-archive.com/linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org/msg1215095.html.
Description below is quoted from it:

"[RFC] tty_port: allow a port to be opened with a tty that has no file handle

    Let us create tty objects entirely in kernel space. Untested proposal to
    show why all the ideas around rewriting half the uart stack are not needed.

    With this a kernel created non file backed tty object could be used to handle
    data, and set terminal modes. Not all ldiscs can cope with this as N_TTY in
    particular has to work back to the fs/tty layer.

    The tty_port code is however otherwise clean of file handles as far as I can
    tell as is the low level tty port write path used by the ldisc, the
    configuration low level interfaces and most of the ldiscs.

    Currently you don't have any exposure to see tty hangups because those are
    built around the file layer. However a) it's a fixed port so you probably
    don't care about that b) if you do we can add a callback and c) you almost
    certainly don't want the userspace tear down/rebuild behaviour anyway.

    This should however be sufficient if we wanted for example to enumerate all
    the bluetooth bound fixed ports via ACPI and make them directly available.

    It doesn't deal with the case of a user opening a port that's also kernel
    opened and that would need some locking out (so it returned EBUSY if bound
    to a kernel device of some kind). That needs resolving along with how you
    "up" or "down" your new bluetooth device, or enumerate it while providing
    the existing tty API to avoid regressions (and to debug)."

The exported funtion is used later in this patch set to gain access to tty_struct.

[changed export symbol level - gkh]
Signed-off-by: NOkash Khawaja <okash.khawaja@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NSamuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      12e84c71
  31. 19 4月, 2017 2 次提交
  33. 03 2月, 2017 1 次提交
  35. 20 1月, 2017 1 次提交
  37. 19 1月, 2017 1 次提交
  39. 02 5月, 2016 1 次提交
  41. 01 5月, 2016 8 次提交
  43. 28 4月, 2016 1 次提交
    • A
      tty: provide tty_name() even without CONFIG_TTY · 188e3c5c
      由 Arnd Bergmann 提交于 
      The audit subsystem just started printing the name of the tty,
but that causes a build failure when CONFIG_TTY is disabled:

kernel/built-in.o: In function `audit_log_task_info':
memremap.c:(.text+0x5e34c): undefined reference to `tty_name'
kernel/built-in.o: In function `audit_set_loginuid':
memremap.c:(.text+0x63b34): undefined reference to `tty_name'

This adds tty_name() to the list of functions that are provided
as trivial stubs in that configuration.
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: db0a6fb5 ("audit: add tty field to LOGIN event")
Signed-off-by: NPaul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
      188e3c5c
  45. 29 1月, 2016 2 次提交
  47. 28 1月, 2016 7 次提交