Currently, a guest kernel sees the true CPU feature registers
(ID_*_EL1) when it reads them using MRS instructions.  This means
that the guest may observe features that are present in the
hardware but the host doesn't understand or doesn't provide support
for.  A guest may legimitately try to use such a feature as per the
architecture, but use of the feature may trap instead of working
normally, triggering undef injection into the guest.

This is not a problem for the host, but the guest may go wrong when
running on newer hardware than the host knows about.

This patch hides from guest VMs any AArch64-specific CPU features
that the host doesn't support, by exposing to the guest the
sanitised versions of the registers computed by the cpufeatures
framework, instead of the true hardware registers.  To achieve
this, HCR_EL2.TID3 is now set for AArch64 guests, and emulation
code is added to KVM to report the sanitised versions of the
affected registers in response to MRS and register reads from
userspace.

The affected registers are removed from invariant_sys_regs[] (since
the invariant_sys_regs handling is no longer quite correct for
them) and added to sys_reg_desgs[], with appropriate access(),
get_user() and set_user() methods.  No runtime vcpu storage is
allocated for the registers: instead, they are read on demand from
the cpufeatures framework.  This may need modification in the
future if there is a need for userspace to customise the features
visible to the guest.

Attempts by userspace to write the registers are handled similarly
to the current invariant_sys_regs handling: writes are permitted,
but only if they don't attempt to change the value.  This is
sufficient to support VM snapshot/restore from userspace.

Because of the additional registers, restoring a VM on an older
kernel may not work unless userspace knows how to handle the extra
VM registers exposed to the KVM user ABI by this patch.

Under the principle of least damage, this patch makes no attempt to
handle any of the other registers currently in
invariant_sys_regs[], or to emulate registers for AArch32: however,
these could be handled in a similar way in future, as necessary.
Signed-off-by: NDave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

SPE is part of the v8.2 architecture, so move its system register and
field definitions into sysreg.h and the new PSB barrier into barrier.h

Finally, move KVM over to using the generic definitions so that it
doesn't have to open-code its own versions.
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

As we are about to access the APRs from the GICv2 uaccess interface,
make this logic generally available.
Reviewed-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>

Since the pte handling for hardware AF/DBM works even when the hardware
feature is not present, make the pte accessors implementation permanent
and remove the corresponding #ifdefs. The Kconfig option is kept as it
can still be used to disable the feature at the hardware level.
Reviewed-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

This implements the kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel() for ARM, and adjusts
the calls to kvm_vcpu_on_spin().
Signed-off-by: NLongpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

If a vcpu exits due to request a user mode spinlock, then
the spinlock-holder may be preempted in user mode or kernel mode.
(Note that not all architectures trap spin loops in user mode,
only AMD x86 and ARM/ARM64 currently do).

But if a vcpu exits in kernel mode, then the holder must be
preempted in kernel mode, so we should choose a vcpu in kernel mode
as a more likely candidate for the lock holder.

This introduces kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel() to decide whether the
vcpu is in kernel-mode when it's preempted.  kvm_vcpu_on_spin's
new argument says the same of the spinning VCPU.
Signed-off-by: NLongpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

kvm_pmu_overflow_set() is called from perf's interrupt handler,
making the call of kvm_vgic_inject_irq() from it introduced with
"KVM: arm/arm64: PMU: remove request-less vcpu kick" a really bad
idea, as it's quite easy to try and retake a lock that the
interrupted context is already holding. The fix is to use a vcpu
kick, leaving the interrupt injection to kvm_pmu_sync_hwstate(),
like it was doing before the refactoring. We don't just revert,
though, because before the kick was request-less, leaving the vcpu
exposed to the request-less vcpu kick race, and also because the
kick was used unnecessarily from register access handlers.
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Almost all of the arm64 KVM code uses the sysreg mnemonics for AArch64
register descriptions. Move the last straggler over.

To match what we do for SYS_ICH_AP*R*_EL2, the SYS_ICC_AP*R*_EL1
mnemonics are expanded in <asm/sysreg.h>.
Signed-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>

Per ARM DDI 0487B.a, the registers are named ICC_IGRPEN*_EL1 rather than
ICC_GRPEN*_EL1. Correct our mnemonics and comments to match, before we
add more GICv3 register definitions.
Signed-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>

A write-to-read-only GICv3 access should UNDEF at EL1. But since
we're in complete paranoia-land with broken CPUs, let's assume the
worse and gracefully handle the case.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>

A read-from-write-only GICv3 access should UNDEF at EL1. But since
we're in complete paranoia-land with broken CPUs, let's assume the
worse and gracefully handle the case.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>

In order to start handling guest access to GICv3 system registers,
let's add a hook that will get called when we trap a system register
access. This is gated by a new static key (vgic_v3_cpuif_trap).
Tested-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: NDavid Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>

There are a few places in the kernel where sizeof() is already
being used. Update those locations with TRACE_DEFINE_SIZEOF.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170531215653.3240-12-jeremy.linton@arm.comSigned-off-by: NJeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

First we define an ABI using the vcpu devices that lets userspace set
the interrupt numbers for the various timers on both the 32-bit and
64-bit KVM/ARM implementations.

Second, we add the definitions for the groups and attributes introduced
by the above ABI.  (We add the PMU define on the 32-bit side as well for
symmetry and it may get used some day.)

Third, we set up the arch-specific vcpu device operation handlers to
call into the timer code for anything related to the
KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_CTRL group.

Fourth, we implement support for getting and setting the timer interrupt
numbers using the above defined ABI in the arch timer code.

Fifth, we introduce error checking upon enabling the arch timer (which
is called when first running a VCPU) to check that all VCPUs are
configured to use the same PPI for the timer (as mandated by the
architecture) and that the virtual and physical timers are not
configured to use the same IRQ number.
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

We currently initialize the arch timer IRQ numbers from the reset code,
presumably because we once intended to model multiple CPU or SoC types
from within the kernel and have hard-coded reset values in the reset
code.

As we are moving towards userspace being in charge of more fine-grained
CPU emulation and stitching together the pieces needed to emulate a
particular type of CPU, we should no longer have a tight coupling
between resetting a VCPU and setting IRQ numbers.

Therefore, move the logic to define and use the default IRQ numbers to
the timer code and set the IRQ number immediately when creating the
VCPU.
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

We currently have the SCTLR_EL2.A bit set, trapping unaligned accesses
at EL2, but we're not really prepared to deal with it. So far, this
has been unnoticed, until GCC 7 started emitting those (in particular
64bit writes on a 32bit boundary).

Since the rest of the kernel is pretty happy about that, let's follow
its example and set SCTLR_EL2.A to zero. Modern CPUs don't really
care.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>

__do_hyp_init has the rather bad habit of ignoring RES1 bits and
writing them back as zero. On a v8.0-8.2 CPU, this doesn't do anything
bad, but may end-up being pretty nasty on future revisions of the
architecture.

Let's preserve those bits so that we don't have to fix this later on.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>

arm/arm64 already has one VCPU request used when setting pause,
but it doesn't properly check requests in VCPU RUN. Check it
and also make sure we set vcpu->mode at the appropriate time
(before the check) and with the appropriate barriers. See
Documentation/virtual/kvm/vcpu-requests.rst. Also make sure we
don't leave any vcpu requests we don't intend to handle later
set in the request bitmap. If we don't clear them, then
kvm_request_pending() may return true when it shouldn't.

Using VCPU requests properly fixes a small race where pause
could get set just as a VCPU was entering guest mode.
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>

We have been a little loose with our intermediate VMCR representation
where we had a 'ctlr' field, but we failed to differentiate between the
GICv2 GICC_CTLR and ICC_CTLR_EL1 layouts, and therefore ended up mapping
the wrong bits into the individual fields of the ICH_VMCR_EL2 when
emulating a GICv2 on a GICv3 system.

Fix this by using explicit fields for the VMCR bits instead.

Cc: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Nwanghaibin <wanghaibin.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

When KVM panics, it hurridly restores the host context and parachutes
into the host's panic() code. At some point panic() touches the physical
timer/counter. Unless we are an arm64 system with VHE, this traps back
to EL2. If we're lucky, we panic again.

Add a __timer_save_state() call to KVMs hyp_panic() path, this saves the
guest registers and disables the traps for the host.

Fixes: 53fd5b64 ("arm64: KVM: Add panic handling")
Signed-off-by: NJames Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>

We like living dangerously. Nothing explicitely forbids stack-protector
to be used in the EL2 code, while distributions routinely compile their
kernel with it. We're just lucky that no code actually triggers the
instrumentation.

Let's not try our luck for much longer, and disable stack-protector
for code living at EL2.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>

For some time now we have been having a lot of shared functionality
between the arm and arm64 KVM support in arch/arm, which not only
required a horrible inter-arch reference from the Makefile in
arch/arm64/kvm, but also created confusion for newcomers to the code
base, as was recently seen on the mailing list.

Further, it causes confusion for things like cscope, which needs special
attention to index specific shared files for arm64 from the arm tree.

Move the shared files into virt/kvm/arm and move the trace points along
with it.  When moving the tracepoints we have to modify the way the vgic
creates definitions of the trace points, so we take the chance to
include the VGIC tracepoints in its very own special vgic trace.h file.
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>

Our 32bit CP14/15 handling inherited some of the ARMv7 code for handling
the trapped system registers, completely missing the fact that the
fields for Rt and Rt2 are now 5 bit wide, and not 4...

Let's fix it, and provide an accessor for the most common Rt case.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>

We now return HVC_STUB_ERR when a stub hypercall fails, but we
leave whatever was in x0 on success. Zeroing it on return seems
like a good idea.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>

Nobody is using __hyp_get_vectors anymore, so let's remove both
implementations (hyp-stub and KVM).
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>

Another missing stub hypercall is HVC_SOFT_RESTART. It turns out
that it is pretty easy to implement in terms of HVC_RESET_VECTORS
(since it needs to turn the MMU off).
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>

We are now able to use the hyp stub to reset HYP mode. Time to
kiss __kvm_hyp_reset goodbye, and use __hyp_reset_vectors.
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJames Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>

We now have a full hyp-stub implementation in the KVM init code,
but the main KVM code only supports HVC_GET_VECTORS, which is not
enough.

Instead of reinventing the wheel, let's reuse the init implementation
by branching to the idmap page when called with a hyp-stub hypercall.
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJames Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>

Now that we have an infrastructure to handle hypercalls in the KVM
init code, let's implement HVC_GET_VECTORS there.
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJames Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>

In order to restore HYP mode to its original condition, KVM currently
implements __kvm_hyp_reset(). As we're moving towards a hyp-stub
defined API, it becomes necessary to implement HVC_RESET_VECTORS.

This patch adds the HVC_RESET_VECTORS hypercall to the KVM init
code, which so far lacked any form of hypercall support.
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJames Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>

At the moment, we only save/restore lr if on VHE, as we rely only
the EL1 code to have preserved it in the non-VHE case.

As we're about to get rid of the latter, let's move the save/restore
code to the do_el2_call macro, unifying both code paths.
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>

If we fail to emulate a mrrc instruction, we:
1) deliver an exception,
2) spit a nastygram on the console,
3) write back some garbage to Rt/Rt2

While 1) and 2) are perfectly acceptable, 3) is out of the scope of
the architecture... Let's mimick the code in kvm_handle_cp_32 and
be more cautious.
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>

Instead of considering that a sysreg accessor has failed when
returning false, let's consider that it is *always* successful
(after all, we won't stand for an incomplete emulation).

The return value now simply indicates whether we should skip
the instruction (because it has now been emulated), or if we
should leave the PC alone if the emulation has injected an
exception.
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

PMSWINC_EL0 is a WO register, so let's UNDEF when reading from it
(in the highly hypothetical case where this doesn't UNDEF at EL1).
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Reads from write-only system registers are generally confined to
EL1 and not propagated to EL2 (that's what the architecture
mantates). In order to be sure that we have a sane behaviour
even in the unlikely event that we have a broken system, we still
handle it in KVM.

In that case, let's inject an undef into the guest.

Let's also remove write_to_read_only which isn't used anywhere.
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

access_pminten() and access_pmuserenr() can only be accessed when
the CPU is in a priviledged mode. If it is not, let's inject an
UNDEF exception.
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Both pmu_*_el0_disabled() and pmu_counter_idx_valid() perform checks
on the validity of an access, but only return a boolean indicating
if the access is valid or not.

Let's allow these functions to also inject an UNDEF exception if
the access was illegal.
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

There is a lot of duplication in the pmu_*_el0_disabled helpers,
and as we're going to modify them shortly, let's move all the
common stuff in a single function.

No functional change.
Reviewed-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>

read_system_reg() can readily be confused with read_sysreg(),
whereas these are really quite different in their meaning.

This patches attempts to reduce the ambiguity be reserving "sysreg"
for the actual system register accessors.

read_system_reg() is instead renamed to read_sanitised_ftr_reg(),
to make it more obvious that the Linux-defined sanitised feature
register cache is being accessed here, not the underlying
architectural system registers.

cpufeature.c's internal __raw_read_system_reg() function is renamed
in line with its actual purpose: a form of read_sysreg() that
indexes on (non-compiletime-constant) encoding rather than symbolic
register name.
Acked-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NSuzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Now that we have common definitions for the encoding of Set/Way cache
maintenance operations, make the KVM code use these, simplifying the
sys_reg_descs table.
Signed-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu