== The problem ==

There is a use-case when all processes inside a cgroup should use one
single IP address on a host that has multiple IP configured.  Those
processes should use the IP for both ingress and egress, for TCP and UDP
traffic. So TCP/UDP servers should be bound to that IP to accept
incoming connections on it, and TCP/UDP clients should make outgoing
connections from that IP. It should not require changing application
code since it's often not possible.

Currently it's solved by intercepting glibc wrappers around syscalls
such as `bind(2)` and `connect(2)`. It's done by a shared library that
is preloaded for every process in a cgroup so that whenever TCP/UDP
server calls `bind(2)`, the library replaces IP in sockaddr before
passing arguments to syscall. When application calls `connect(2)` the
library transparently binds the local end of connection to that IP
(`bind(2)` with `IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT` to avoid performance penalty).

Shared library approach is fragile though, e.g.:
* some applications clear env vars (incl. `LD_PRELOAD`);
* `/etc/ld.so.preload` doesn't help since some applications are linked
  with option `-z nodefaultlib`;
* other applications don't use glibc and there is nothing to intercept.

== The solution ==

The patch provides much more reliable in-kernel solution for the 1st
part of the problem: binding TCP/UDP servers on desired IP. It does not
depend on application environment and implementation details (whether
glibc is used or not).

It adds new eBPF program type `BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR` and
attach types `BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND` and `BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND`
(similar to already existing `BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE`).

The new program type is intended to be used with sockets (`struct sock`)
in a cgroup and provided by user `struct sockaddr`. Pointers to both of
them are parts of the context passed to programs of newly added types.

The new attach types provides hooks in `bind(2)` system call for both
IPv4 and IPv6 so that one can write a program to override IP addresses
and ports user program tries to bind to and apply such a program for
whole cgroup.

== Implementation notes ==

[1]
Separate attach types for `AF_INET` and `AF_INET6` are added
intentionally to prevent reading/writing to offsets that don't make
sense for corresponding socket family. E.g. if user passes `sockaddr_in`
it doesn't make sense to read from / write to `user_ip6[]` context
fields.

[2]
The write access to `struct bpf_sock_addr_kern` is implemented using
special field as an additional "register".

There are just two registers in `sock_addr_convert_ctx_access`: `src`
with value to write and `dst` with pointer to context that can't be
changed not to break later instructions. But the fields, allowed to
write to, are not available directly and to access them address of
corresponding pointer has to be loaded first. To get additional register
the 1st not used by `src` and `dst` one is taken, its content is saved
to `bpf_sock_addr_kern.tmp_reg`, then the register is used to load
address of pointer field, and finally the register's content is restored
from the temporary field after writing `src` value.
Signed-off-by: NAndrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

arp_net_ops just addr/removes /proc entry.

devinet_ops allocates and frees duplicate of init_net tables
and (un)registers sysctl entries.

fib_net_ops allocates and frees pernet tables, creates/destroys
netlink socket and (un)initializes /proc entries. Foreign
pernet_operations do not touch them.

ip_rt_proc_ops only modifies pernet /proc entries.

xfrm_net_ops creates/destroys /proc entries, allocates/frees
pernet statistics, hashes and tables, and (un)initializes
sysctl files. These are not touched by foreigh pernet_operations

xfrm4_net_ops allocates/frees private pernet memory, and
configures sysctls.

sysctl_route_ops creates/destroys sysctls.

rt_genid_ops only initializes fields of just allocated net.

ipv4_inetpeer_ops allocated/frees net private memory.

igmp_net_ops just creates/destroys /proc files and socket,
noone else interested in.

tcp_sk_ops seems to be safe, because tcp_sk_init() does not
depend on any other pernet_operations modifications. Iteration
over hash table in inet_twsk_purge() is made under RCU lock,
and it's safe to iterate the table this way. Removing from
the table happen from inet_twsk_deschedule_put(), but this
function is safe without any extern locks, as it's synchronized
inside itself. There are many examples, it's used in different
context. So, it's safe to leave tcp_sk_exit_batch() unlocked.

tcp_net_metrics_ops is synchronized on tcp_metrics_lock and safe.

udplite4_net_ops only creates/destroys pernet /proc file.

icmp_sk_ops creates percpu sockets, not touched by foreign
pernet_operations.

ipmr_net_ops creates/destroys pernet fib tables, (un)registers
fib rules and /proc files. This seem to be safe to execute
in parallel with foreign pernet_operations.

af_inet_ops just sets up default parameters of newly created net.

ipv4_mib_ops creates and destroys pernet percpu statistics.

raw_net_ops, tcp4_net_ops, udp4_net_ops, ping_v4_net_ops
and ip_proc_ops only create/destroy pernet /proc files.

ip4_frags_ops creates and destroys sysctl file.

So, it's safe to make the pernet_operations async.
Signed-off-by: NKirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: NAndrei Vagin <avagin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Changes since v1:
Added changes in these files:
    drivers/infiniband/hw/usnic/usnic_transport.c
    drivers/staging/lustre/lnet/lnet/lib-socket.c
    drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target_login.c
    drivers/vhost/net.c
    fs/dlm/lowcomms.c
    fs/ocfs2/cluster/tcp.c
    security/tomoyo/network.c

Before:
All these functions either return a negative error indicator,
or store length of sockaddr into "int *socklen" parameter
and return zero on success.

"int *socklen" parameter is awkward. For example, if caller does not
care, it still needs to provide on-stack storage for the value
it does not need.

None of the many FOO_getname() functions of various protocols
ever used old value of *socklen. They always just overwrite it.

This change drops this parameter, and makes all these functions, on success,
return length of sockaddr. It's always >= 0 and can be differentiated
from an error.

Tests in callers are changed from "if (err)" to "if (err < 0)", where needed.

rpc_sockname() lost "int buflen" parameter, since its only use was
to be passed to kernel_getsockname() as &buflen and subsequently
not used in any way.

Userspace API is not changed.

    text    data     bss      dec     hex filename
30108430 2633624  873672 33615726 200ef6e vmlinux.before.o
30108109 2633612  873672 33615393 200ee21 vmlinux.o
Signed-off-by: NDenys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
CC: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
CC: netdev@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-bluetooth@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-decnet-user@lists.sourceforge.net
CC: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-x25@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL*
variables as described by Al, done by this script:

    for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do
        L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'`
        for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done
    done

with de-mangling cleanups yet to come.

NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same
values as the POLL* constants do.  But they keyword here is "almost".
For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't
actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al.

The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we
should be all done.
Scripted-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

We should only record RPS on normal reads and writes.
In single threaded processes, all calls record the same state. In
multi-threaded processes where a separate thread processes
errors, the RFS table mispredicts.

Note that, when CONFIG_RPS is disabled, sock_rps_record_flow
is a noop and no branch is added as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: NSoheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

As sk_state is a common field for struct sock, so the state
transition tracepoint should not be a TCP specific feature.
Currently it traces all AF_INET state transition, so I rename this
tracepoint to inet_sock_set_state tracepoint with some minor changes and move it
into trace/events/sock.h.
We dont need to create a file named trace/events/inet_sock.h for this one single
tracepoint.

Two helpers are introduced to trace sk_state transition
    - void inet_sk_state_store(struct sock *sk, int newstate);
    - void inet_sk_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state);
As trace header should not be included in other header files,
so they are defined in sock.c.

The protocol such as SCTP maybe compiled as a ko, hence export
inet_sk_set_state().
Signed-off-by: NYafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Tuntap and similar devices can inject GSO packets. Accept type
VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP, even though not generating UFO natively.

Processes are expected to use feature negotiation such as TUNSETOFFLOAD
to detect supported offload types and refrain from injecting other
packets. This process breaks down with live migration: guest kernels
do not renegotiate flags, so destination hosts need to expose all
features that the source host does.

Partially revert the UFO removal from 182e0b6b~1..d9d30adf.
This patch introduces nearly(*) no new code to simplify verification.
It brings back verbatim tuntap UFO negotiation, VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP
insertion and software UFO segmentation.

It does not reinstate protocol stack support, hardware offload
(NETIF_F_UFO), SKB_GSO_UDP tunneling in SKB_GSO_SOFTWARE or reception
of VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP packets in tuntap.

To support SKB_GSO_UDP reappearing in the stack, also reinstate
logic in act_csum and openvswitch. Achieve equivalence with v4.13 HEAD
by squashing in commit 93991221 ("net: skb_needs_check() removes
CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY check for tx.") and reverting commit 8d63bee6
("net: avoid skb_warn_bad_offload false positives on UFO").

(*) To avoid having to bring back skb_shinfo(skb)->ip6_frag_id,
ipv6_proxy_select_ident is changed to return a __be32 and this is
assigned directly to the frag_hdr. Also, SKB_GSO_UDP is inserted
at the end of the enum to minimize code churn.

Tested
  Booted a v4.13 guest kernel with QEMU. On a host kernel before this
  patch `ethtool -k eth0` shows UFO disabled. After the patch, it is
  enabled, same as on a v4.13 host kernel.

  A UFO packet sent from the guest appears on the tap device:
    host:
      nc -l -p -u 8000 &
      tcpdump -n -i tap0

    guest:
      dd if=/dev/zero of=payload.txt bs=1 count=2000
      nc -u 192.16.1.1 8000 < payload.txt

  Direct tap to tap transmission of VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP succeeds,
  packets arriving fragmented:

    ./with_tap_pair.sh ./tap_send_ufo tap0 tap1
    (from https://github.com/wdebruij/kerneltools/tree/master/tests)

Changes
  v1 -> v2
    - simplified set_offload change (review comment)
    - documented test procedure

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<CAF=yD-LuUeDuL9YWPJD9ykOZ0QCjNeznPDr6whqZ9NGMNF12Mw@mail.gmail.com>
Fixes: fb652fdf ("macvlan/macvtap: Remove NETIF_F_UFO advertisement.")
Reported-by: NMichal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NWillem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases
where we are expecting to fall through.

Notice that in some cases I placed the "fall through" comment
on its own line, which is what GCC is expecting to find.

Addresses-Coverity-ID: 115108
Signed-off-by: NGustavo A. R. Silva <garsilva@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Different namespace application might require different tcp_fastopen_key
independently of the host.

David Miller pointed out there is a leak without releasing the context
of tcp_fastopen_key during netns teardown. So add the release action in
exit_batch path.

Tested:
1. Container namespace:
# cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_fastopen_key:
2817fff2-f803cf97-eadfd1f3-78c0992b

cookie key in tcp syn packets:
Fast Open Cookie
    Kind: TCP Fast Open Cookie (34)
    Length: 10
    Fast Open Cookie: 1e5dd82a8c492ca9

2. Host:
# cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_fastopen_key:
107d7c5f-68eb2ac7-02fb06e6-ed341702

cookie key in tcp syn packets:
Fast Open Cookie
    Kind: TCP Fast Open Cookie (34)
    Length: 10
    Fast Open Cookie: e213c02bf0afbc8a
Signed-off-by: NHaishuang Yan <yanhaishuang@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The 'publish' logic is not necessary after commit dfea2aa6 ("tcp:
Do not call tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher from interrupt context"), because
in tcp_fastopen_cookie_gen，it wouldn't call tcp_fastopen_init_key_once.
Signed-off-by: NHaishuang Yan <yanhaishuang@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Different namespace application might require enable TCP Fast Open
feature independently of the host.

This patch series continues making more of the TCP Fast Open related
sysctl knobs be per net-namespace.
Reported-by: NLuca BRUNO <lucab@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: NHaishuang Yan <yanhaishuang@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Twice patches trying to constify inet{6}_protocol have been reverted:
39294c3d ("Revert "ipv6: constify inet6_protocol structures"") to
revert 3a3a4e30 and then 03157937 ("Revert "ipv4: make
net_protocol const"") to revert aa8db499.

Add a comment that the structures can not be const because the
early_demux field can change based on a sysctl.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This reverts commit aa8db499.

Early demux structs can not be made const. Doing so results in:
[   84.967355] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffff81684b10
[   84.969272] IP: proc_configure_early_demux+0x1e/0x3d
[   84.970544] PGD 1a0a067
[   84.970546] P4D 1a0a067
[   84.971212] PUD 1a0b063
[   84.971733] PMD 80000000016001e1

[   84.972669] Oops: 0003 [#1] SMP
[   84.973065] Modules linked in: ip6table_filter ip6_tables veth vrf
[   84.973833] CPU: 0 PID: 955 Comm: sysctl Not tainted 4.13.0-rc6+ #22
[   84.974612] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.7.5-20140531_083030-gandalf 04/01/2014
[   84.975855] task: ffff88003854ce00 task.stack: ffffc900005a4000
[   84.976580] RIP: 0010:proc_configure_early_demux+0x1e/0x3d
[   84.977253] RSP: 0018:ffffc900005a7dd0 EFLAGS: 00010246
[   84.977891] RAX: ffffffff81684b10 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000000000000
[   84.978759] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000006 RDI: 0000000000000000
[   84.979628] RBP: ffffc900005a7dd0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[   84.980501] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000008 R12: 0000000000000001
[   84.981373] R13: ffffffffffffffea R14: ffffffff81a9b4c0 R15: 0000000000000002
[   84.982249] FS:  00007feb237b7700(0000) GS:ffff88003fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   84.983231] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   84.983941] CR2: ffffffff81684b10 CR3: 0000000038492000 CR4: 00000000000406f0
[   84.984817] Call Trace:
[   84.985133]  proc_tcp_early_demux+0x29/0x30

I think this is the second time such a patch has been reverted.

Cc: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Make these const as they are only passed to a const argument of the
function inet_add_protocol.
Signed-off-by: NBhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Commit dcd87999 ("igmp: net: Move igmp namespace init to correct file")
moved the igmp sysctls initialization from tcp_sk_init to igmp_net_init. This
function is only called as part of per-namespace initialization, only if
CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST is defined, otherwise igmp_mc_init() call in ip_init is
compiled out, casuing the igmp pernet ops to not be registerd and those sysctl
being left initialized with 0. However, there are certain functions, such as
ip_mc_join_group which are always compiled and make use of some of those
sysctls. Let's do a partial revert of the aforementioned commit and move the
sysctl initialization into inet_init_net, that way they will always have
sane values.

Fixes: dcd87999 ("igmp: net: Move igmp namespace init to correct file")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=196595Reported-by: NGerardo Exequiel Pozzi <vmlinuz386@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NNikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

It's convenient to init ipip offload. We will check
the return value, and print KERN_CRIT info on failure.
Signed-off-by: NTonghao Zhang <xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add new proto_ops sendmsg_locked and sendpage_locked that can be
called when the socket lock is already held. Correspondingly, add
kernel_sendmsg_locked and kernel_sendpage_locked as front end
functions.

These functions will be used in zero proxy so that we can take
the socket lock in a ULP sendmsg/sendpage and then directly call the
backend transport proto_ops functions.
Signed-off-by: NTom Herbert <tom@quantonium.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Such packets are no longer possible.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

refcount_t type and corresponding API should be
used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as
a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental
refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free
situations.
Signed-off-by: NElena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NHans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Alexander reported various KASAN messages triggered in recent kernels

The problem is that ping sockets should not use udp_poll() in the first
place, and recent changes in UDP stack finally exposed this old bug.

Fixes: c319b4d7 ("net: ipv4: add IPPROTO_ICMP socket kind")
Fixes: 6d0bfe22 ("net: ipv6: Add IPv6 support to the ping socket.")
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: NSasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Cc: Solar Designer <solar@openwall.com>
Cc: Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Acked-By: NLorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Tested-By: NLorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Upper layer GRO handlers can not handle IP fragments, so
exit GRO processing in this case.

This fixes ESP GRO because the packet must be reassembled
before we can decapsulate, otherwise we get authentication
failures.

It also aligns IPv4 to IPv6 where packets with fragmentation
headers are not passed to upper layer GRO handlers.

Fixes: 7785bba2 ("esp: Add a software GRO codepath")
Signed-off-by: NSteffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Certain system process significant unconnected UDP workload.
It would be preferrable to disable UDP early demux for those systems
and enable it for TCP only.

By disabling UDP demux, we see these slight gains on an ARM64 system-
782 -> 788Mbps unconnected single stream UDPv4
633 -> 654Mbps unconnected UDPv4 different sources

The performance impact can change based on CPU architecure and cache
sizes. There will not much difference seen if entire UDP hash table
is in cache.

Both sysctls are enabled by default to preserve existing behavior.

v1->v2: Change function pointer instead of adding conditional as
suggested by Stephen.

v2->v3: Read once in callers to avoid issues due to compiler
optimizations. Also update commit message with the tests.

v3->v4: Store and use read once result instead of querying pointer
again incorrectly.

v4->v5: Refactor to avoid errors due to compilation with IPV6={m,n}
Signed-off-by: NSubash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan <subashab@codeaurora.org>
Suggested-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Cc: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Lockdep issues a circular dependency warning when AFS issues an operation
through AF_RXRPC from a context in which the VFS/VM holds the mmap_sem.

The theory lockdep comes up with is as follows:

 (1) If the pagefault handler decides it needs to read pages from AFS, it
     calls AFS with mmap_sem held and AFS begins an AF_RXRPC call, but
     creating a call requires the socket lock:

	mmap_sem must be taken before sk_lock-AF_RXRPC

 (2) afs_open_socket() opens an AF_RXRPC socket and binds it.  rxrpc_bind()
     binds the underlying UDP socket whilst holding its socket lock.
     inet_bind() takes its own socket lock:

	sk_lock-AF_RXRPC must be taken before sk_lock-AF_INET

 (3) Reading from a TCP socket into a userspace buffer might cause a fault
     and thus cause the kernel to take the mmap_sem, but the TCP socket is
     locked whilst doing this:

	sk_lock-AF_INET must be taken before mmap_sem

However, lockdep's theory is wrong in this instance because it deals only
with lock classes and not individual locks.  The AF_INET lock in (2) isn't
really equivalent to the AF_INET lock in (3) as the former deals with a
socket entirely internal to the kernel that never sees userspace.  This is
a limitation in the design of lockdep.

Fix the general case by:

 (1) Double up all the locking keys used in sockets so that one set are
     used if the socket is created by userspace and the other set is used
     if the socket is created by the kernel.

 (2) Store the kern parameter passed to sk_alloc() in a variable in the
     sock struct (sk_kern_sock).  This informs sock_lock_init(),
     sock_init_data() and sk_clone_lock() as to the lock keys to be used.

     Note that the child created by sk_clone_lock() inherits the parent's
     kern setting.

 (3) Add a 'kern' parameter to ->accept() that is analogous to the one
     passed in to ->create() that distinguishes whether kernel_accept() or
     sys_accept4() was the caller and can be passed to sk_alloc().

     Note that a lot of accept functions merely dequeue an already
     allocated socket.  I haven't touched these as the new socket already
     exists before we get the parameter.

     Note also that there are a couple of places where I've made the accepted
     socket unconditionally kernel-based:

	irda_accept()
	rds_rcp_accept_one()
	tcp_accept_from_sock()

     because they follow a sock_create_kern() and accept off of that.

Whilst creating this, I noticed that lustre and ocfs don't create sockets
through sock_create_kern() and thus they aren't marked as for-kernel,
though they appear to be internal.  I wonder if these should do that so
that they use the new set of lock keys.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The gso code of several tunnels type (gre and udp tunnels)
takes for granted that the skb->inner_protocol is properly
initialized and drops the packet elsewhere.

On the forwarding path no one is initializing such field,
so gro encapsulated packets are dropped on forward.

Since commit 38720352 ("gre: Use inner_proto to obtain
inner header protocol"), this can be reproduced when the
encapsulated packets use gre as the tunneling protocol.

The issue happens also with vxlan and geneve tunnels since
commit 8bce6d7d ("udp: Generalize skb_udp_segment"), if the
forwarding host's ingress nic has h/w offload for such tunnel
and a vxlan/geneve device is configured on top of it, regardless
of the configured peer address and vni.

To address the issue, this change initialize the inner_protocol
field for encapsulated packets in both ipv4 and ipv6 gro complete
callbacks.

Fixes: 38720352 ("gre: Use inner_proto to obtain inner header protocol")
Fixes: 8bce6d7d ("udp: Generalize skb_udp_segment")
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add a skb_gro_flush_final helper to prepare for  consuming
skbs in call_gro_receive. We will extend this helper to not
touch the skb if the skb is consumed by a gro callback with
a followup patch. We need this to handle the upcomming IPsec
ESP callbacks as they reinject the skb to the napi_gro_receive
asynchronous. The handler is used in all gro_receive functions
that can call the ESP gro handlers.
Signed-off-by: NSteffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>

Without TFO, any subsequent connect() call after a successful one returns
-1 EISCONN. The last API update ensured that __inet_stream_connect() can
return -1 EINPROGRESS in response to sendmsg() when TFO is in use to
indicate that the connection is now in progress. Unfortunately since this
function is used both for connect() and sendmsg(), it has the undesired
side effect of making connect() now return -1 EINPROGRESS as well after
a successful call, while at the same time poll() returns POLLOUT. This
can confuse some applications which happen to call connect() and to
check for -1 EISCONN to ensure the connection is usable, and for which
EINPROGRESS indicates a need to poll, causing a loop.

This problem was encountered in haproxy where a call to connect() is
precisely used in certain cases to confirm a connection's readiness.
While arguably haproxy's behaviour should be improved here, it seems
important to aim at a more robust behaviour when the goal of the new
API is to make it easier to implement TFO in existing applications.

This patch simply ensures that we preserve the same semantics as in
the non-TFO case on the connect() syscall when using TFO, while still
returning -1 EINPROGRESS on sendmsg(). For this we simply tell
__inet_stream_connect() whether we're doing a regular connect() or in
fact connecting for a sendmsg() call.

Cc: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NWilly Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch adds a new socket option, TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT, as an
alternative way to perform Fast Open on the active side (client). Prior
to this patch, a client needs to replace the connect() call with
sendto(MSG_FASTOPEN). This can be cumbersome for applications who want
to use Fast Open: these socket operations are often done in lower layer
libraries used by many other applications. Changing these libraries
and/or the socket call sequences are not trivial. A more convenient
approach is to perform Fast Open by simply enabling a socket option when
the socket is created w/o changing other socket calls sequence:
  s = socket()
    create a new socket
  setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT …);
    newly introduced sockopt
    If set, new functionality described below will be used.
    Return ENOTSUPP if TFO is not supported or not enabled in the
    kernel.

  connect()
    With cookie present, return 0 immediately.
    With no cookie, initiate 3WHS with TFO cookie-request option and
    return -1 with errno = EINPROGRESS.

  write()/sendmsg()
    With cookie present, send out SYN with data and return the number of
    bytes buffered.
    With no cookie, and 3WHS not yet completed, return -1 with errno =
    EINPROGRESS.
    No MSG_FASTOPEN flag is needed.

  read()
    Return -1 with errno = EWOULDBLOCK/EAGAIN if connect() is called but
    write() is not called yet.
    Return -1 with errno = EWOULDBLOCK/EAGAIN if connection is
    established but no msg is received yet.
    Return number of bytes read if socket is established and there is
    msg received.

The new API simplifies life for applications that always perform a write()
immediately after a successful connect(). Such applications can now take
advantage of Fast Open by merely making one new setsockopt() call at the time
of creating the socket. Nothing else about the application's socket call
sequence needs to change.
Signed-off-by: NWei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add net.ipv4.ip_unprivileged_port_start, which is a per namespace sysctl
that denotes the first unprivileged inet port in the namespace.  To
disable all privileged ports set this to zero.  It also checks for
overlap with the local port range.  The privileged and local range may
not overlap.

The use case for this change is to allow containerized processes to bind
to priviliged ports, but prevent them from ever being allowed to modify
their container's network configuration.  The latter is accomplished by
ensuring that the network namespace is not a child of the user
namespace.  This modification was needed to allow the container manager
to disable a namespace's priviliged port restrictions without exposing
control of the network namespace to processes in the user namespace.
Signed-off-by: NKrister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Different namespace application might require fast recycling
TIME-WAIT sockets independently of the host.
Signed-off-by: NHaishuang Yan <yanhaishuang@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This was entirely automated, using the script by Al:

  PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>'
  sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \
        $(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h)

to do the replacement at the end of the merge window.
Requested-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add new cgroup based program type, BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK. Similar to
BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB programs can be attached to a cgroup and run
any time a process in the cgroup opens an AF_INET or AF_INET6 socket.
Currently only sk_bound_dev_if is exported to userspace for modification
by a bpf program.

This allows a cgroup to be configured such that AF_INET{6} sockets opened
by processes are automatically bound to a specific device. In turn, this
enables the running of programs that do not support SO_BINDTODEVICE in a
specific VRF context / L3 domain.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

As it may get stale and lead to use after free.
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Fixes: cbc53e08 ("GSO: Add GSO type for fixed IPv4 ID")
Signed-off-by: NArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Andrey reported this kernel warning:

  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 4608 at kernel/sched/core.c:7724
  __might_sleep+0x14c/0x1a0 kernel/sched/core.c:7719
  do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING; state=1 set at
  [<ffffffff811f5a5c>] prepare_to_wait+0xbc/0x210
  kernel/sched/wait.c:178
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 4608 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted 4.9.0-rc2+ #320
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
   ffff88006625f7a0 ffffffff81b46914 ffff88006625f818 0000000000000000
   ffffffff84052960 0000000000000000 ffff88006625f7e8 ffffffff81111237
   ffff88006aceac00 ffffffff00001e2c ffffed000cc4beff ffffffff84052960
  Call Trace:
   [<     inline     >] __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15
   [<ffffffff81b46914>] dump_stack+0xb3/0x10f lib/dump_stack.c:51
   [<ffffffff81111237>] __warn+0x1a7/0x1f0 kernel/panic.c:550
   [<ffffffff8111132c>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0xac/0xd0 kernel/panic.c:565
   [<ffffffff811922fc>] __might_sleep+0x14c/0x1a0 kernel/sched/core.c:7719
   [<     inline     >] slab_pre_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:393
   [<     inline     >] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:2634
   [<     inline     >] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:2716
   [<ffffffff81508da0>] __kmalloc_track_caller+0x150/0x2a0 mm/slub.c:4240
   [<ffffffff8146be14>] kmemdup+0x24/0x50 mm/util.c:113
   [<ffffffff8388b2cf>] dccp_feat_clone_sp_val.part.5+0x4f/0xe0 net/dccp/feat.c:374
   [<     inline     >] dccp_feat_clone_sp_val net/dccp/feat.c:1141
   [<     inline     >] dccp_feat_change_recv net/dccp/feat.c:1141
   [<ffffffff8388d491>] dccp_feat_parse_options+0xaa1/0x13d0 net/dccp/feat.c:1411
   [<ffffffff83894f01>] dccp_parse_options+0x721/0x1010 net/dccp/options.c:128
   [<ffffffff83891280>] dccp_rcv_state_process+0x200/0x15b0 net/dccp/input.c:644
   [<ffffffff838b8a94>] dccp_v4_do_rcv+0xf4/0x1a0 net/dccp/ipv4.c:681
   [<     inline     >] sk_backlog_rcv ./include/net/sock.h:872
   [<ffffffff82b7ceb6>] __release_sock+0x126/0x3a0 net/core/sock.c:2044
   [<ffffffff82b7d189>] release_sock+0x59/0x1c0 net/core/sock.c:2502
   [<     inline     >] inet_wait_for_connect net/ipv4/af_inet.c:547
   [<ffffffff8316b2a2>] __inet_stream_connect+0x5d2/0xbb0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:617
   [<ffffffff8316b8d5>] inet_stream_connect+0x55/0xa0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:656
   [<ffffffff82b705e4>] SYSC_connect+0x244/0x2f0 net/socket.c:1533
   [<ffffffff82b72dd4>] SyS_connect+0x24/0x30 net/socket.c:1514
   [<ffffffff83fbf701>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2
  arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:209

Unlike commit 26cabd31
("sched, net: Clean up sk_wait_event() vs. might_sleep()"), the
sleeping function is called before schedule_timeout(), this is indeed
a bug. Fix this by moving the wait logic to the new API, it is similar
to commit ff960a73
("netdev, sched/wait: Fix sleeping inside wait event").
Reported-by: NAndrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Currently, GRO can do unlimited recursion through the gro_receive
handlers.  This was fixed for tunneling protocols by limiting tunnel GRO
to one level with encap_mark, but both VLAN and TEB still have this
problem.  Thus, the kernel is vulnerable to a stack overflow, if we
receive a packet composed entirely of VLAN headers.

This patch adds a recursion counter to the GRO layer to prevent stack
overflow.  When a gro_receive function hits the recursion limit, GRO is
aborted for this skb and it is processed normally.  This recursion
counter is put in the GRO CB, but could be turned into a percpu counter
if we run out of space in the CB.

Thanks to Vladimír Beneš <vbenes@redhat.com> for the initial bug report.

Fixes: CVE-2016-7039
Fixes: 9b174d88 ("net: Add Transparent Ethernet Bridging GRO support.")
Fixes: 66e5133f ("vlan: Add GRO support for non hardware accelerated vlan")
Signed-off-by: NSabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Reviewed-by: NJiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Acked-by: NTom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Since commit 8a29111c ("net: gro: allow to build full sized skb")
gro may build buffers with a frag_list. This can hurt forwarding
because most NICs can't offload such packets, they need to be
segmented in software. This patch splits buffers with a frag_list
at the frag_list pointer into buffers that can be TSO offloaded.
Signed-off-by: NSteffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Acked-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In inet_stream_ops we set read_sock to tcp_read_sock and peek_len to
tcp_peek_len (which is just a stub function that calls tcp_inq).
Signed-off-by: NTom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT2 was intended for debugging purposes during
Fast Open development. Remove this config option and also
update/clean-up the documentation of the Fast Open sysctl.
Reported-by: NPiotr Jurkiewicz <piotr.jerzy.jurkiewicz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NYuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The Makefile controlling compilation of this file is obj-y,
meaning that it currently is never being built as a module.

Since MODULE_ALIAS is a no-op for non-modular code, we can simply
remove the MODULE_ALIAS_NETPROTO variant used here.

We replace module.h with kmod.h since the file does make use of
request_module() in order to load other modules from here.

We don't have to worry about init.h coming in via the removed
module.h since the file explicitly includes init.h already.

Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>