The original translation created collisions on Inquiry VPD 83 for many
existing devices. Newer specifications provide other ways to translate
based on the device's version can be used to create unique identifiers.

Version 1.1 provides an EUI64 field that uniquely identifies each
namespace, and 1.2 added the longer NGUID field for the same reason.
Both follow the IEEE EUI format and readily translate to the SCSI device
identification EUI designator type 2h. For devices implementing either,
the translation will use this type, defaulting to the EUI64 8-byte type if
implemented then NGUID's 16 byte version if not. If neither are provided,
the 1.0 translation is used, and is updated to use the SCSI String format
to guarantee a unique identifier.

Knowing when to use the new fields depends on the nvme controller's
revision. The NVME_VS macro was not decoding this correctly, so that is
fixed in this patch and moved to a more appropriate place.

Since the Identify Namespace structure required an update for the NGUID
field, this patch adds the remaining new 1.2 fields to the structure.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>

Adds support for NVMe metadata formats and exposes block devices for
all namespaces regardless of their format. Namespace formats that are
unusable will have disk capacity set to 0, but a handle to the block
device is created to simplify device management. A namespace is not
usable when the format requires host interleave block and metadata in
single buffer, has no provisioned storage, or has better data but failed
to register with blk integrity.

The namespace has to be scanned in two phases to support separate
metadata formats. The first establishes the sector size and capacity
prior to invoking add_disk. If metadata is required, the capacity will
be temporarilly set to 0 until it can be revalidated and registered with
the integrity extenstions after add_disk completes.

The driver relies on the integrity extensions to provide the metadata
buffer. NVMe requires this be a single physically contiguous region,
so only one integrity segment is allowed per command. If the metadata
is used for T10 PI, the driver provides mappings to save and restore
the reftag physical block translation. The driver provides no-op
functions for generate and verify if metadata is not used for protection
information. This way the setup is always provided by the block layer.

If a request does not supply a required metadata buffer, the command
is failed with bad address. This could only happen if a user manually
disables verify/generate on such a disk. The only exception to where
this is okay is if the controller is capable of stripping/generating
the metadata, which is possible on some types of formats.

The metadata scatter gather list now occupies the spot in the nvme_iod
that used to be used to link retryable IOD's, but we don't do that
anymore, so the field was unused.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>

Updating commands and structures for NVMe 1.1 updates, mostly for nvme
reservations. There are no additional in-kernel uses, but this is for
the uapi.

While doing this, I noticed that the software progress features was
using the wrong value, so updating that value as well.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

The NVME_IOCTL_SUBMIT_IO only works for IO commands with block data
transfers and isn't usable for other NVMe commands like flush,
data set management, or any sort of vendor unique command. The
NVME_IOCTL_ADMIN_CMD, however, can easily be modified to accept arbitrary
IO commands in addition to arbitrary admin commands without breaking
backward compatibility. This patch just adds a new IOCTL to distinguish
if the driver should submit the command on an IO or Admin queue.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Taken from the draft NVMe 1.1b specification.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Taken from the 1.1a version of the spec
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>

Include changes from the current set of ratified Technical Proposals
for NVMe 1.2.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>

Controller: add CNTLID, AVSCC, APSTA, NVSCC, ACWU, SGLS fields.

Namespace: add NMIC, RESCAP, EUI64 fields. EUI64 is specifically
interesting, since it can be used to construct an UEFI NVMe device
path for a boot entry.

As per NVM Express 1.1a spec:
http://www.nvmexpress.org/wp-content/uploads/NVM-Express-1_1a.pdfSigned-off-by: NDimitri John Ledkov <dimitri.ledkov@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>

This configures an nvme request_queue as flush capable if the device
has a volatile write cache present.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>

Make the copyright dates accurate and remove the final paragraph that
includes the address of the FSF.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>

For commands returned with failed status, queue these for resubmission
and continue retrying them until success or for a limited amount of
time. The final timeout was arbitrarily chosen so requests can't be
retried indefinitely.

Since these are requeued on the nvmeq that submitted the command, the
callbacks have to take an nvmeq instead of an nvme_dev as a parameter
so that we can use the locked queue to append the iod to retry later.

The nvme_iod conviently can be used to track how long we've been trying
to successfully complete an iod request. The nvme_iod also provides the
nvme prp dma mappings, so I had to move a few things around so we can
keep those mappings.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
[fixed checkpatch issue with long line]
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>

Send nvme abort command to io requests that have timed out on an
initialized device. If the command is not returned after another timeout,
schedule the controller for reset.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
[fix endianness issues]
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>

To build user programs that call the NVMe ioctls, we need to have a
user header file.  Catch up to the new way of doing that by splitting
the header file into kernel and uapi portions.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>

Add io stats accounting for bio requests so nvme block devices show
useful disk stats.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>

Add definitions for the three Firmware Activate actions, and change the
SCSI translation code to construct the command into a temporary variable
instead of translating the endianness back-and-forth.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NVishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@linux.intel.com>

This adds support for namespaces with separate meta-data formats in the
submit io ioctl. The meta-data buffer has to be a contiguous, so such
a buffer is allocated and the mapped user pages are copied to/from this
buffer for write/read commands.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>

We have an nvme device that has a concept of a stripe size. IO requests
that do not transfer data crossing a stripe boundary has greater
performance compared to IO that does cross it. This patch sets the
stripe size for the device if the device and vendor ids match one with
this feature and splits IO requests that cross the stripe boundary.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>

Registers a miscellaneous device for each nvme controller probed. This
creates character device files as /dev/nvmeN, where N is the device
instance, and supports nvme admin ioctl commands so devices without
namespaces can be managed.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>

When constructing the command, dsmgmt needs to be treated as a 32-bit
value, not a 16-bit value.  reftag, apptag and appmask all need to be
converted from native-endian to little-endian.  Again, sparse's bitwise
warnings caught this problem.  Thanks to Keith for pointing out the
correct way to fix the reftag.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Acked-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>

Introduce nvme_block_nr() to help convert sectors to block numbers.
This fixes an integer overflow in the SCSI conversion layer, and it's
slightly less typing than opencoding it.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Acked-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>

Translates SCSI commands in SG_IO ioctl to NVMe commands.
Uses the scsi-nvme translation spec from nvmexpress.org as reference.
Signed-off-by: NVishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>

The SCSI emulation has the ability to send format commands, so we need
to add the definition of the command.  Also add a missing error code.
Signed-off-by: NVishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>

nvme-scsi.c uses several data structures and definitions that were
previously private to nvme-core.c.  Move the definitions to nvme.h,
protected by __KERNEL__.
Signed-off-by: NVishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>

This adds discard support to block queues if the nvme device is capable of
deallocating blocks as indicated by the controller's optional command support.
A discard flagged bio request will submit an NVMe deallocate Data Set
Management command for the requested blocks.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>

This data structure is defined in the NVMe specification.  It's not used
by the kernel, but is available for use by userspace software.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>

Set the depth for IO queues to the device's maximum supported queue
entries if the requested depth exceeds the device's capabilities.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>

Set the max hw sectors in a namespace's request queue if the nvme device
has a max data transfer size.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>

The driver was still using an old definition of Identify Controller
which only came to light once we started using the 'number of namespaces'
field properly.
Reported-by: NNisheeth Bhat <nisheeth.bhat@intel.com>
Reported-by: NKhosrow Panah <Khosrow.Panah@idt.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>

The doorbell stride allows devices to spread out their doorbells instead
of packing them tightly.  This feature was added as part of ECN 003.

This patch also enables support for more than 512 queues :-)
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>

Remove the special-purpose IDENTIFY, GET_RANGE_TYPE, DOWNLOAD_FIRMWARE
and ACTIVATE_FIRMWARE commands.  Replace them with a generic ADMIN_CMD
ioctl that can submit any admin command.

Add a new ID ioctl that returns the namespace ID of the queried device.
It corresponds to the SCSI Idlun ioctl.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>

THe device reports (in its capability register) how long it will take
to initialise.  If that time elapses before the ready bit becomes set,
conclude the device is broken and refuse to initialise it.  Log a nice
error message so the user knows why we did nothing.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>

The arbitration field was extended by one bit, shifting the shutdown
notification bits by one.  Also, the SQ/CQ entry size was made
configurable for future extensions.
Reported-by: NPaul Luse <paul.e.luse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>

The read and write commands don't define a 'result', so there's no need
to copy it back to userspace.

Remove the ability of the ioctl to submit commands to a different
namespace; it's just asking for trouble, and the use case I have in mind
will be addressed througha  different ioctl in the future.  That removes
the need for both the block_shift and nsid arguments.

Check that the opcode is one of 'read' or 'write'.  Future opcodes may
be added in the future, but we will need a different structure definition
for them.

The nblocks field is redefined to be 0-based.  This allows the user to
request the full 65536 blocks.

Don't byteswap the reftag, apptag and appmask.  Martin Petersen tells
me these are calculated in big-endian and are transmitted to the device
in big-endian.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>

NVME_IOCTL_SUBMIT_IO has a struct nvme_user_io, not a struct nvme_rw_command
as a parameter, and NVME_IOCTL_DOWNLOAD_FW is a Write, not a Read.
Reported-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>

The head can never overrun the tail since we won't allocate enough command
IDs to let that happen.  The status codes are in sync with the spec.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: NKrzysztof Wierzbicki <krzysztof.wierzbicki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>

Add two reserved registers in the middle of the BAR to match the 1.0
spec plus ECN 0002.

Also rename IMC and ISC to INTMC and INTSC to conform with the spec.
We still don't need to use them :-)
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>