This initializes IOMMU groups based on the IOMMU configuration
discovered during the PCI scan on POWERNV (POWER non virtualized)
platform.  The IOMMU groups are to be used later by the VFIO driver,
which is used for PCI pass through.

It also implements an API for mapping/unmapping pages for
guest PCI drivers and providing DMA window properties.
This API is going to be used later by QEMU-VFIO to handle
h_put_tce hypercalls from the KVM guest.

The iommu_put_tce_user_mode() does only a single page mapping
as an API for adding many mappings at once is going to be
added later.

Although this driver has been tested only on the POWERNV
platform, it should work on any platform which supports
TCE tables.  As h_put_tce hypercall is received by the host
kernel and processed by the QEMU (what involves calling
the host kernel again), performance is not the best -
circa 220MB/s on 10Gb ethernet network.

To enable VFIO on POWER, enable SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU config
option and configure VFIO as required.

Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

At the moment all queues in a multiqueue adapter will serialise
against the IOMMU table lock. This is proving to be a big issue,
especially with 10Gbit ethernet.

This patch creates 4 pools and tries to spread the load across
them. If the table is under 1GB in size we revert back to the
original behaviour of 1 pool and 1 largealloc pool.

We create a hash to map CPUs to pools. Since we prefer interrupts to
be affinitised to primary CPUs, without some form of hashing we are
very likely to end up using the same pool. As an example, POWER7
has 4 way SMT and with 4 pools all primary threads will map to the
same pool.

The largealloc pool is reduced from 1/2 to 1/4 of the space to
partially offset the overhead of breaking the table up into pools.

Some performance numbers were obtained with a Chelsio T3 adapter on
two POWER7 boxes, running a 100 session TCP round robin test.

Performance improved 69% with this patch applied.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Sometimes this is used to hold a simple offset, and sometimes
it is used to hold a pointer.  This patch changes it to a union containing
void * and dma_addr_t.  get/set accessors are also provided, because it was
getting a bit ugly to get to the actual data.
Signed-off-by: NBecky Bruce <beckyb@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

As <asm/iommu.h> doesn't contain any other hardware specific definitions
but only interfaces.
Reported-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Both arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/iommu.c and arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/mm.c
contain the same Cell IOMMU page table entry definitions. Extract them and move
them to <asm/iommu.h>, while adding a CBE_ prefix.
This also allows them to be used by drivers.
Signed-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

After the merge of the 32 and 64bit DMA code, dma_direct_ops lost
their map/unmap_single() functions but gained map/unmap_page().  This
caused a problem for Cell because Cell's dma_iommu_fixed_ops called
the dma_direct_ops if the fixed linear mapping was to be used or the
iommu ops if the dynamic window was to be used.  So in order to fix
this problem we need to update the 64bit DMA code to use
map/unmap_page.

First, we update the generic IOMMU code so that iommu_map_single()
becomes iommu_map_page() and iommu_unmap_single() becomes
iommu_unmap_page().  Then we propagate these changes up through all
the callers of these two functions and in the process update all the
dma_mapping_ops so that they have map/unmap_page rahter than
map/unmap_single.  We can do this because on 64bit there is no HIGHMEM
memory so map/unmap_page ends up performing exactly the same function
as map/unmap_single, just taking different arguments.

This has no affect on drivers because the dma_map_single_attrs() just
ends up calling the map_page() function of the appropriate
dma_mapping_ops and similarly the dma_unmap_single_attrs() calls
unmap_page().

This fixes an oops on Cell blades, which oops on boot without this
because they call dma_direct_ops.map_single, which is NULL.
Signed-off-by: NMark Nelson <markn@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

from include/asm-powerpc.  This is the result of a

mkdir arch/powerpc/include/asm
git mv include/asm-powerpc/* arch/powerpc/include/asm

Followed by a few documentation/comment fixups and a couple of places
where <asm-powepc/...> was being used explicitly.  Of the latter only
one was outside the arch code and it is a driver only built for powerpc.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Update powerpc to use the new dma_*map*_attrs() interfaces. In doing so
update struct dma_mapping_ops to accept a struct dma_attrs and propagate
these changes through to all users of the code (generic IOMMU and the
64bit DMA code, and the iseries and ps3 platform code).

The old dma_*map_*() interfaces are reimplemented as calls to the
corresponding new interfaces.
Signed-off-by: NMark Nelson <markn@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: NGeoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Make iommu_map_sg take a struct iommu_table. It did so before commit
740c3ce6 (iommu sg merging: ppc: make
iommu respect the segment size limits).

This stops the function looking in the archdata.dma_data for the iommu
table because in the future it will be called with a device that has
no table there.

This also has the nice side effect of making iommu_map_sg() match the
other map functions.
Signed-off-by: NMark Nelson <markn@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This patch converts PPC's IOMMU to use the IOMMU helper functions.  The IOMMU
doesn't allocate a memory area spanning LLD's segment boundary anymore.

iseries_hv_alloc and iseries_hv_map don't have proper device
struct. 4GB boundary is used for them.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@steeleye.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch makes iommu respect segment size limits when merging sg
lists.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@steeleye.com>
Acked-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

It only needs the iommu_table address.  It also makes use of the node
name to print error messages.  So just pass it the things it needs.
This reduces the places that know about the pci_dn by one.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

remove asm/bitops.h includes

including asm/bitops directly may cause compile errors. don't include it
and include linux/bitops instead. next patch will deny including asm header
directly.

Cc: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This implements save and restore hooks for IOMMUs and implements
it the DART iommu.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

I/O TLB support for PA6T-1682M.
Signed-off-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This patch adds full cell iommu support (and iommu disabled mode).

It implements mapping/unmapping of iommu pages on demand using the
standard powerpc iommu framework.  It also supports running with
iommu disabled for machines with less than 2GB of memory.  (The
default is off in that case, though it can be forced on with the
kernel command line option iommu=force).
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This patch completely refactors DMA operations for 64 bits powerpc. 32 bits
is untouched for now.

We use the new dev_archdata structure to add the dma operations pointer
and associated data to struct device. While at it, we also add the OF node
pointer and numa node. In the future, we might want to look into merging
that with pci_dn as well.

The old vio, pci-iommu and pci-direct DMA ops are gone. They are now replaced
by a set of generic iommu and direct DMA ops (non PCI specific) that can be
used by bus types. The toplevel implementation is now inline.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

iommu_setup_pSeries() and iommu_setup_dart() are declared extern but
are not implemented, so remove them.  Remove ifdef around extern
function declaration.
Signed-off-by: NSascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

The 10Gigabit ethernet device drivers appear to be able to chew
up all 256MB of TCE mappings on pSeries systems, as evidenced by
numerous error messages:

 iommu_alloc failed, tbl c0000000010d5c48 vaddr c0000000d875eff0 npages 1

Some experimentation indicates that this is essentially because
one 1500 byte ethernet MTU gets mapped as a 64K DMA region when
the large 64K pages are enabled. Thus, it doesn't take much to
exhaust all of the available DMA mappings for a high-speed card.

This patch changes the iommu allocator to work with its own
unique, distinct page size. Although the patch is long, its
actually quite simple: it just #defines a distinct IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE
and then uses this in all the places that matter.

As a side effect, it also dramatically improves network performance
on platforms with H-calls on iommu translation inserts/removes (since
we no longer call it 16 times for a 1500 bytes packet when the iommu HW
is still 4k).

In the future, we might want to make the IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE a variable
in the iommu_table instance, thus allowing support for different HW
page sizes in the iommu itself.
Signed-off-by: NLinas Vepstas <linas@austin.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Allocate IOMMU tables local to the relevant node.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Acked-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Make sure dma_alloc_coherent allocates memory from the local node.  This
is important on Cell where we avoid going through the slow cpu
interconnect.

Note:  I could only test this patch on Cell, it should be verified on
some pseries machine by those that have the hardware.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>

Some devices don't support full 32-bit DMA address space, which we currently
assume. Add the required mask-passing to the IOMMU allocators.
Signed-off-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

There was a function declared for CONFIG_PSERIES which no longer exists
and the two function declarations for CONFIG_ISERIES have been moved
into an include file in platforms/iseries since they are defined and
used only there.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

include/asm-ppc/ had #ifdef __KERNEL__ in all header files that
are not meant for use by user space, include/asm-powerpc does
not have this yet.

This patch gets us a lot closer there. There are a few cases
where I was not sure, so I left them out. I have verified
that no CONFIG_* symbols are used outside of __KERNEL__
any more and that there are no obvious compile errors when
including any of the headers in user space libraries.
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This adds some very basic support for the new machines, including the
Quad G5 (tested), and other new dual core based machines and iMac G5
iSight (untested). This is still experimental !  There is no thermal
control yet, there is no proper handing of MSIs, etc.. but it
boots, I have all 4 cores up on my machine. Compared to the previous
version of this patch, this one adds DART IOMMU support for the U4
chipset and thus should work fine on setups with more than 2Gb of RAM.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Email address update, changing old work address to personal (permanent)
one.
Signed-off-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Adds a new CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES which, when enabled, changes the kernel
base page size to 64K.  The resulting kernel still boots on any
hardware.  On current machines with 4K pages support only, the kernel
will maintain 16 "subpages" for each 64K page transparently.

Note that while real 64K capable HW has been tested, the current patch
will not enable it yet as such hardware is not released yet, and I'm
still verifying with the firmware architects the proper to get the
information from the newer hypervisors.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

The only real user of this file outside platforms/iseries was
drivers/net/iseries_veth.c but all it wanted was ISERIES_HV_ADDR()
so we move that to abs_addr.h (and lowercase it).
Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>

Recent commits upstream have changed files which are currently
duplicated in arch/powerpc and include/asm-powerpc.  This updates
them with the corresponding changes.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This brings in the ppc64 version of prom_init.c, prom.c and btext.c
and makes them work for ppc32.  This also brings in the new calling
convention, where the first entry to the kernel (with r5 != 0) goes
to the prom_init code, which then restarts from the beginning (with
r5 == 0) after it has done its stuff.

For now this also brings in the ppc32 version of setup.c.  It also
merges lmb.h.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

There needs to be more cleanup after this.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>

Split out the implementation-specific parts of include/asm-ppc64/iommu.h
to separate include files (tce.h and dart.h respectively).

The generic iommu code really doesn't care about the underlying
implementation, and the TCE and DART stuff is completely different.
Signed-off-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Since the iSeries vio iommu tables cannot be used until after the vio bus has
been initialised, move the initialisation of the tables to there.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This patch allows iSeries to build with CONFIG_PCI=n.  This is useful for
partitions that have only virtual I/O.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

The iommu_table_cb structure is iSeries specific, so move it to the header
file that declares the function we pass it to.  vio_tce_table and
iommu_setup_iSeries no longer exist, so remove their declarations.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!