The "clk_pm_capable", "clk_pm_enable" and "bios_clk_state" fields in
the struct pcie_link_state only take 1-bit value. So those fields
don't need to be defined as unsigned int. This patch makes those
fields 1-bit, and cleans up some related code.
Acked-by: NShaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Clean up latency related data structures for ASPM.

- Introduce struct acpi_latency for exit latency and acceptable
  latency management. With this change, struct endpoint_state is no
  longer needed.

- We don't need to hold both upstream latency and downstream latency
  in the current implementation.
Acked-by: NShaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The "support_state", "enabled_state" and "bios_aspm_state" fields in
the struct pcie_link_state take 2-bit value. So those fields don't
need to be defined as unsigned int. This patch makes those fields
2-bit, and cleans up some related code.
Acked-by: NShaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Fix a typo in struct pcie_link_state.

The "sibiling" field in the struct pcie_link_state should be
"sibling".
Acked-by: NShaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Debugging PCIE AER code can be very difficult because it is hard
to trigger various real hardware errors. This patch provide a
software based error injection tool, which can fake various PCIE
errors with a user space helper tool named "aer-inject". Which
can be gotten from:

  http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/yhuang/

The patch fakes AER error by faking some PCIE AER related
registers and an AER interrupt for specified the PCIE device.
Signed-off-by: NHuang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

When a root port receives the same errors more than once before the
kernel process them, the Multiple Error Messages Received flags are set
by hardware. Because the root port could only save one kind of
correctable error source id and another uncorrectable error source id at
the same time, the second message sender id is lost if the 2 messages
are sent from 2 different devices. This patch makes the kernel search
all devices under the root port when multiple messages are received.
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NZhang Yanmin <yanmin_zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

When the bus id part of error source id is equal to 0 or nosourceid=1,
make the kernel probe the AER status registers of all devices under the
root port to find the initial error reporter.
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NZhang Yanmin <yanmin_zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Based on PCI Express AER specs, a root port might receive multiple
TLP errors while it could only save a correctable error source id
and an uncorrectable error source id at the same time. In addition,
some root port hardware might be unable to provide a correct source
id, i.e., the source id, or the bus id part of the source id provided
by root port might be equal to 0.

The patchset implements the support in kernel by searching the device
tree under the root port.

Patch 1 changes parameter cb of function pci_walk_bus to return a value.
When cb return non-zero, pci_walk_bus stops more searching on the
device tree.
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NZhang Yanmin <yanmin_zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This is used by PCIE AER error injection to fake an PCI AER interrupt.
Signed-off-by: NHuang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Adds support for PCI Express transaction layer end-to-end CRC checking
(ECRC).  This patch will enable/disable ECRC checking by setting/clearing
the ECRC Check Enable and/or ECRC Generation Enable bits for devices that
support ECRC.

The ECRC setting is controlled by the "pci=ecrc=<policy>" command-line
option. If this option is not set or is set to 'bios", the enable and
generation bits are left in whatever state that firmware/BIOS set them to.
The "off" setting turns them off, and the "on" option turns them on (if the
device supports it).

Turning ECRC on or off can be a data integrity versus performance
tradeoff.  In theory, turning it on will catch more data errors, turning
it off means possibly better performance since CRC does not need to be
calculated by the PCIe hardware and packet sizes are reduced.
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

VIA has a strange chipset, it has root port under a bridge. Disable ASPM
for such strange chipset.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Tested-by: NWolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

In the near future, the driver core is going to not allow direct access
to the driver_data pointer in struct device.  Instead, the functions
dev_get_drvdata() and dev_set_drvdata() should be used.  These functions
have been around since the beginning, so are backwards compatible with
all older kernel versions.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

When an upstream port reports an AER error to root port, kernel
starts error recovery procedures. The default return value of
function pcie_portdrv_slot_reset is PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE. If all
port service drivers of the downstream port under the upstream
port have no slot_reset method in pci_error_handlers, AER recovery
would stop without resume. Below patch against 2.6.30-rc3 fixes it.
Signed-off-by: NZhang Yanmin <yanmin.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The PCIe port driver calls pci_enable_device when registering
ports, but never calls pci_disable_device during removal.
Acked-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Commit 55633af3 (PCIe portdrv: Use driver data to simplify code)
added a kfree of the driver private data in pcie_port_device_remove
but forgot to remove the old kfree from pcie_portdrv_remove.
Acked-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Implement pm object for the PCI Express port driver in order to use
the new power management framework and reduce the code size.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

pcie_port_device_remove currently calls the remove method of port
drivers twice.  Ouch!

We are calling device_for_each_child multiple times for no apparent
reason.

So make it simple. Place put_device and device_unregister into
remove_iter, and throw out the rest.  Only call device_for_each_child
once.

The code is simpler and actually works!
Signed-off-by: NEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@aristanetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

- Rename pci_osc_control_set() to acpi_pci_osc_control_set() according
  to the other API names in drivers/acpi/pci_root.c.

- Move _OSC related definitions to include/linux/acpi.h because _OSC
  related API is implemented in drivers/acpi/pci_root.c now.
Signed-off-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Tested-by: NAndrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

If MSI-X interrupt mode is used by the PCI Express port driver, too
many vectors are allocated and it is not ensured that the right
vectors will be used for the right services.  Namely, the PCI Express
specification states that both PCI Express native PME and PCI Express
hotplug will always use the same MSI or MSI-X message for signalling
interrupts, which implies that the same vector will be used by both
of them.  Also, the VC service does not use interrupts at all.
Moreover, is not clear which of the vectors allocated by
pci_enable_msix() in the current code will be used for PME and
hotplug and which of them will be used for AER if all of these
services are configured.

For these reasons, rework the allocation of interrupts for PCI
Express ports so that if MSI-X are enabled, the right vectors will be
used for the right purposes.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Reviewed-by: NHidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The PCI Express port driver uses 'struct pcie_port_service_id' for
matching port service devices and drivers, but this structure
contains fields that duplicate information from the port device
itself (vendor, device, subvendor, subdevice) and fields that are not
used by any existing port service driver (class, class_mask,
drvier_data).  Also, both existing port service drivers (AER and
PCIe HP) don't even use the vendor and device fields for device
matching.  Therefore 'struct pcie_port_service_id' can be removed
altogether and the only useful members of it (port_type, service) can
be introduced directly into the port service device and port service
driver structures.  That simplifies the code quite a bit and reduces
its size.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The second argument of the ->probe() callback in
struct pcie_port_service_driver is unnecessary and never used.
Remove it.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The function pcie_portdrv_save_config() in portdrv_pci.c is not
necessary.  Remove it.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The PCI Express port driver calls pci_enable_device() before setting
up interrupts, which is wrong, because if there is an interrupt pin
configured for the port, pci_enable_device() will likely set up an
interrupt link for it.  However, this shouldn't be done if either
MSI or MSI-X interrupt mode is chosen for the port.

The solution is to call pci_enable_device() after setting up
interrupts, because in that case the interrupt link won't be set up
if MSI or MSI-X are enabled.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The PCI Express port driver should not attempt to register service
devices that require the ability to generate interrupts if generating
interrupts is not possible.  Namely, if the port has no interrupt pin
configured and we cannot set up MSI or MSI-X for it, there is no way
it can generate interrupts and in such a case the port services that
rely on interrupts (PME, PCIe HP, AER) should not be enabled for it.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

PCI Express port driver extension, as defined by struct
pcie_port_device_ext in portdrv.h, is allocated and initialized, but
never used (it also is never freed).  Extend it to hold the PCI Express
port type as well as the port interrupt mode, change its name and use it
to simplify the code in portdrv_core.c .

Additionally, remove the redundant interrupt_mode member of struct
pcie_device defined in include/linux/pcieport_if.h .
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The PCIe port driver calls pci_enable_device() during probe but
never calls pci_disable_device() during remove.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>

Commit 47a8b0cc (Enable PCIe AER only after checking firmware
support) wants to walk the PCI bus in the remove path to disable
AER, and calls pci_walk_bus for downstream bridges.

Unfortunately, in the remove path, we remove devices and bridges
in a depth-first manner, starting with the furthest downstream
bridge and working our way backwards.

The furthest downstream bridges will not have a dev->subordinate,
and we hit a NULL deref in pci_walk_bus.

Check for dev->subordinate first before attempting to walk the
PCI hierarchy below us.
Acked-by: NAndrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>

The PCIe port driver currently sets the PCIe AER error reporting bits for
any root or switch port without first checking to see if firmware will grant
control. This patch moves setting these bits to the AER service driver
aer_enable_port routine.  The bits are then set for the root port and any
downstream switch ports after the check for firmware support (aer_osc_setup)
is made. The patch also unsets the bits in a similar fashion when the AER
service driver is unloaded.
Reviewed-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@hobbes.lan>

Simplify suspend and resume of the PCI Express port driver.  It no
longer needs to save and restore the standard configuration space of the
device; this is now done by the PCI PM core layer.

This patch is reported to fix the regression tracked as
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12598Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Reported-and-tested-by: NParag Warudkar <parag.lkml@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

We only want to disable ASPM when the last function is removed from
the parent's device list. We determine this by checking to see if
the parent's device list is completely empty.

Unfortunately, we never hit that code because the parent is considered
an upstream port, and never had an ASPM link_state associated with it.

The early check for !link_state causes us to return early, we never
discover that our device list is empty, and thus we never remove the
downstream ports' link_state nodes.

Instead of checking to see if the parent's device list is empty, we can
check to see if we are the last device on the list, and if so, then we
know that we can clean up properly.

Cc: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The cpu_relax() function can be a noop on certain architectures like
IA-64 when CPU threads are disabled, so use msleep instead during link
retraining busy/wait loop.

Introduce define LINK_RETRAIN_TIMEOUT instead of hard-coding timeout in
pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock.

Use time_after() to avoid jiffy wraparound when checking for expired
timeout.

After timeout expires, recheck link status register link training bit
instead of checking for expired timeout to avoid possible false
positive.

Note that Matthew Wilcox came up with the first rough version of this
patch.
Reviewed-by: NMatthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Add kerneldoc comments to the reamining functions in
drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_core.c .
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Rearrange code in drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_bus.c and
drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_core.c so that related functions and data
structures are closer together.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

There is a problem with the suspend and resume of PCI Express port
service devices that the ->suspend() and ->resume() routines of each
service device are called twice in each suspend-resume cycle, which
is obviously wrong.

The scenario is that first, the PCI Express port driver calls
suspend and resume routines of each port service driver from its
pcie_portdrv_suspend() and pcie_portdrv_resume() callbacks,
respectively (which is correct), and second, the pcie_port_bus_type
driver calls them from its ->suspend() and ->resume() callbacks
(which is not correct, because it doesn't happen at the right time).

The solution is to remove the ->suspend() and ->resume() callbacks
from pcie_port_bus_type and the associated functions.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Add kerneldoc comments to some functions in
drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_core.c, since the code in there is not
easy to follow without any additional description.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

In a PCIe hierarchy with a switch present, if the link state of an
endpoint device is changed, we must check the whole hierarchy from the
endpoint device to root port, and for each link in the hierarchy, the new
link state should be configured. Previously, the implementation checked
the state but forgot to configure the links between root port to switch.
Fixes Novell bz #448987.
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Tested-by: NAndrew Patterson <andrew.patterson@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Suspend-resume of PCI Express ports has recently been moved into
_suspend_late() and _resume_early() callbacks, but some functions
executed from there should not be called with interrupts disabled,
eg. pci_enable_device().  For this reason, split the suspend-resume
of PCI Express ports into parts to be executed with interrupts
disabled and with interrupts enabled.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

These printks don't contain enough information to be useful.  I think it
would be more useful to have a message when a service driver binds to a
root port.  That could contain the service type, the interrupt mode and
IRQ, etc.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

"TLP" is an acronym for "Transaction Layer Packet."
Signed-off-by: NHidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

I don't see why the suspend and resume of PCI Express ports should be
handled with interrupts enabled and it may even lead to problems in
some situations.  For this reason, move the suspending and resuming
of PCI Express ports into ->suspend_late() and ->resume_early()
callbacks executed with interrupts disabled.

This patch addresses the regression from 2.6.26 tracked as
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12121 .
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>