In order to have a better HCI error handling in interleaved discovery
functionality, we should use the HCI request framework.

This patch updates le_scan_disable_work function so it uses the
HCI request framework instead of the hci_send_cmd helper. A complete
callback is registered (le_scan_disable_work_complete function) so we
are able to trigger the inquiry procedure (if we are running the
interleaved discovery) or to stop the discovery procedure (if we are
running LE-only discovery).

This patch also removes the extra logic in hci_cc_le_set_scan_enable
to trigger the inquiry procedure and the mgmt_interleaved_discovery
function since they become useless.
Signed-off-by: NAndre Guedes <andre.guedes@openbossa.org>
Signed-off-by: NGustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>

Some of discovery macros will be used in hci_core so we need to
define them in common place such as hci_core.h. Thus, this patch
moves discovery macros to hci_core.h and also adds the DISCOV_
prefix to them.
Signed-off-by: NAndre Guedes <andre.guedes@openbossa.org>
Acked-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>

mgmt_start_discovery_failed is now only used in mgmt.c so we can
make it a local function. This patch also moves the mgmt_start_
discovery_failed definition up in mgmt.c to avoid forward
declaration.
Signed-off-by: NAndre Guedes <andre.guedes@openbossa.org>
Signed-off-by: NGustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>

Since all mgmt start discovery command complete events are now handled
in start_discovery_complete callback in mgmt.c, we can remove this
handling from hci_event.c.
Signed-off-by: NAndre Guedes <andre.guedes@openbossa.org>
Acked-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>

This patch modifies the start_discovery function so it uses the HCI
request framework.

We build the HCI request according to the discovery type (add inquiry
or LE scan HCI commands) and run the HCI request. We also register
the start_discovery_complete callback which handles mgmt command
complete events for this command. This way, we move all start_
discovery mgmt handling code spread in hci_event.c to a single place
in mgmt.c.

This patch also merges the LE-only and interleaved discovery type
cases since these cases are pretty much the same now.
Signed-off-by: NAndre Guedes <andre.guedes@openbossa.org>
Acked-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>

In order to use HCI request framework in start_discovery, we'll need
to call inquiry_cache_flush in mgmt.c. Therefore, this patch adds the
hci_ prefix to inquiry_cache_flush and makes it non-static.
Signed-off-by: NAndre Guedes <andre.guedes@openbossa.org>
Acked-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>

The LE ATT server socket needs to be superseded by any ATT client
sockets. Previously this was done by looking at the hcon->out variable
(indicating whether the connection is outgoing or incoming) which is a
too crude way of determining whether the server socket needs to be
picked or not (an outgoing connection doesn't necessarily mean that an
ATT client socket has triggered it).

This patch extends the ATT server socket lookup function
(l2cap_le_conn_ready) to be used for all LE connections (regardless of
the hcon->out value) and adds an internal check into the function for
the existence of any ATT client sockets (in which case the server socket
should be skipped). For this to work reliably all lookups must be done
while the l2cap_conn->chan_lock is held, meaning also that the call to
l2cap_chan_add needs to be changed to its lockless __l2cap_chan_add
counterpart.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Acked-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NGustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>

There's no need to reset disc_timeout in l2cap_le_conn_ready since
HCI_DISCONN_TIMEOUT is the default when the hci_conn is created and
there should be no way for it to get changed between creation and
l2cap_le_conn_ready being called.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Acked-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NGustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>

The L2CAP code has been incrementing the hci_conn reference for each
l2cap_chan instance in the l2cap_conn list. Likewise, the reference is
dropped each time an l2cap_chan is removed from the list. The reference
counting policy with respect to removal has been clear and explicit in
the l2cap_chan_del function, however for addition the function
calling 2cap_chan_add has always had to do a separate hci_conn_hold
call.

What made the counting even more hard to follow is that the
hci_connect() procedure increments the reference and the L2CAP layer
making this call took advantage of it to use it as its own reference.

This patch aims to clarify things by having the call to hci_conn_hold
inside __l2cap_chan_add, thereby removing the need to do it in the
functions calling __l2cap_chan_add. The reference count for hci_connect
is still kept as it's necessary for users such as mgmt_pair_device,
however for the L2CAP layer it means that an extra call to hci_conn_drop
must be performed once l2cap_chan_add has been done.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Acked-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NGustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>

In l2cap_att_channel() we're only interested in the BT_CONNECTED state
so this state can directly be passed to l2cap_global_chan_by_scid().
This way there's no need to do any additional state check later.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Acked-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NGustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>

The sk variable is of quite little use since it's only used to simplify
access in the two bt_sk() calls.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Acked-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NGustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>

In l2cap_le_conn_ready() after doing l2cap_chann_add() the LE channel is
part of the list which is subsequently iterated in l2cap_conn_ready() in
this loop each channel will get l2cap_chan_ready() called which would
result in trying to set the channel two times into BT_CONNECTED state.
Instead it makes sense to just add the channel but not call chan_ready
in l2cap_le_conn_ready, which is what this patch does.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Acked-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NGustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>

There is an extra call to smp_conn_security() for outgoing LE
connections from l2cap_conn_ready() but the reason for this call is far
from clear. After a bit of commit history research and using git blame I
found out that this extra call is for socket-less pairing processes
added by commit 160dc6ac. This patch adds a clarifying comment to the
code for this.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Acked-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NGustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>

Since in the future more than the ATT CID may be permissible we should
not be hardcoding it for all LE connections in __l2cap_chan_add().
Instead, the source ATT CID should only be set if the destination is
also ATT, and in other cases we should just use the existing dynamic CID
allocation function.

Assigning scid based on dcid means that whenever __l2cap_chan_add() is
called that chan->dcid is properly initialized. l2cap_le_conn_ready()
wasn't initializing is properly so this is also taken care of in this
patch.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Acked-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NGustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>

The current test in l2cap_chan_connect is intended to protect against
multiple conflicting connect attempts. However, it assumes that there
will ever only be a single CID that is connected to, which is not true.
We do need to check for conflicts with connect attempts to the same
destination CID but this check is not in anyway specific to LE but can
be applied to BR/EDR as well.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Acked-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NGustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>

The choice between LE and BR/EDR should be made on the destination
address type instead of the destination CID. This is particularly
important when in the future more than one CID will be allowed for LE.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Acked-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NGustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>

In future Core Specification versions the ATT CID will be just one of
many possible CIDs that can be used for data transfer. Therefore, it
makes sense to rename the define for the ATT CID to something less
ambigous.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Acked-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NGustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>

The LE L2CAP signalling channel follows its own rules and will continue
to evolve independently from the BR/EDR signalling channel. Therefore,
it makes sense to have a clear split from BR/EDR by having a dedicated
function for handling LE signalling commands.
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Acked-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NGustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>

The WKS (Well Known Services) bitmask should be transmitted in big endian
order. Picky implementations will refuse to establish an LLCP link when the
WKS bit 0 is not set to 1. The vast majority of implementations out there
are not that picky though...
Signed-off-by: NSamuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

In order to advertise our LLCP support properly and to follow the LLCP
specs requirements, we need to initialize the WKS (Well-Known Services)
bitfield to 1 as SAP 0 is the only mandatory supported service.
Signed-off-by: NSamuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

When we receive a RNR, the remote is busy processing the last received
frame. We set a local flag for that, and we should send a SYMM when it
is set instead of sending any pending frame.
Signed-off-by: NSamuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

Without the new LLCP_CONNECTING state, non blocking sockets will be
woken up with a POLLHUP right after calling connect() because their
state is stuck at LLCP_CLOSED.
That prevents userspace from implementing any proper non blocking
socket based NFC p2p client.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NSamuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

In nfc_llcp_tx_work() the sk_buff is not freed when the llcp_sock
is null and the PDU is an I one.
Signed-off-by: NThierry Escande <thierry.escande@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NSamuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

This patch keeps the socket alive and therefore does not remove
it from the sockets list in the local until the DISC PDU has been
actually sent. Otherwise we would reply with DM PDUs before sending
the DISC one.
Signed-off-by: NThierry Escande <thierry.escande@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NSamuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

nfc_llcp_send_disconnect() already exists but is not used.
nfc_llcp_disconnect() naming is not consistent with other PDU
sending functions.
This patch removes nfc_llcp_send_disconnect() and renames
nfc_llcp_disconnect()
Signed-off-by: NThierry Escande <thierry.escande@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NSamuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

Enabling or disabling an NFC accessible secure element through netlink
requires giving both an NFC controller and a secure element indexes.
Once enabled the secure element will handle card emulation once polling
starts.
Signed-off-by: NSamuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

Called via netlink, this API will enable or disable a specific secure
element. When a secure element is enabled, it will handle card emulation
and more generically ISO-DEP target mode, i.e. all target mode cases
except for p2p target mode.
Signed-off-by: NSamuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

Signed-off-by: NSamuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

When an NFC driver or host controller stack discovers a secure element,
it will call nfc_add_se(). In order for userspace applications to use
these secure elements, a netlink event will then be sent with the SE
index and its type. With that information userspace applications can
decide wether or not to enable SEs, through their indexes.
Signed-off-by: NSamuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

This API will allow NFC drivers to add and remove the secure elements
they know about or detect. Typically this should be called (asynchronously
or not) from the driver or the host interface stack detect_se hook.
Signed-off-by: NSamuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

Secure elements need to be discovered after enabling the NFC controller.
This is typically done by the NCI core and the HCI drivers (HCI does not
specify how to discover SEs, it is left to the specific drivers).
Also, the SE enable/disable API explicitely takes a SE index as its
argument.
Signed-off-by: NSamuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

Supported secure elements are typically found during a discovery process
initiated when the NFC controller is up and running. For a given NFC
chipset there can be many configurations (embedded SE or not, with or
without a SIM card wired to the NFC controller SWP interface, etc...) and
thus driver code will never know before hand which SEs are available.
So we remove this field, it will be replaced by a real SE discovery
mechanism.
Signed-off-by: NSamuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

Before any operation, driver interruption is de-asserted to prevent
race condition between TX and RX.

Transaction starts by emitting "Direct read" and acknowledged mode
bytes. Then packet length is read allowing to allocate correct NCI
socket buffer. After that payload is retrieved.

A delay after the transaction can be added.
This delay is determined by the driver during nci_spi_allocate_device()
call and can be 0.

If acknowledged mode is set:
- CRC of header and payload is checked
- if frame reception fails (CRC error): NACK is sent
- if received frame has ACK or NACK flag: unblock nci_spi_send()

Payload is passed to NCI module.

At the end, driver interruption is re asserted.
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Danis <frederic.danis@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NSamuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

Before any operation, driver interruption is de-asserted to prevent
race condition between TX and RX.

The NCI over SPI header is added in front of NCI packet.
If acknowledged mode is set, CRC-16-CCITT is added to the packet.
Then the packet is forwarded to SPI module to be sent.

A delay after the transaction is added.
This delay is determined by the driver during nci_spi_allocate_device()
call and can be 0.

After data has been sent, driver interruption is re-asserted.

If acknowledged mode is set, nci_spi_send will block until
acknowledgment is received.
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Danis <frederic.danis@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NSamuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

The NFC Forum defines a transport interface based on
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) for the NFC Controller
Interface (NCI).

This module implements the SPI transport of NCI, calling SPI module
directly to read/write data to NFC controller (NFCC).

NFCC driver should provide functions performing device open and close.
It should also provide functions asserting/de-asserting interruption
to prevent TX/RX race conditions.
NFCC driver can also fix a delay between transactions if needed by
the hardware.
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Danis <frederic.danis@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NSamuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

Exiting on the error case is more typical to the kernel coding style.
Signed-off-by: NSamuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

This is a simple forward to the HCI driver. When driver is done with the
operation, it shall directly notify NFC Core by calling
nfc_fw_upload_done().
Signed-off-by: NEric Lapuyade <eric.lapuyade@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NSamuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

As several NFC chipsets can have their firmwares upgraded and
reflashed, this patchset adds a new netlink command to trigger
that the driver loads or flashes a new firmware. This will allows
userspace triggered firmware upgrade through netlink.
The firmware name or hint is passed as a parameter, and the driver
will eventually fetch the firmware binary through the request_firmware
API.
The cmd can only be executed when the nfc dev is not in use. Actual
firmware loading/flashing is an asynchronous operation. Result of the
operation shall send a new event up to user space through the nfc dev
multicast socket. During operation, the nfc dev is not openable and
thus not usable.
Signed-off-by: NEric Lapuyade <eric.lapuyade@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NSamuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

skb->dev is used for carrying a net_device pointer and not
an nci_dev pointer.

Remove usage of skb-dev to carry nci_dev and replace it by parameter
in nci_recv_frame(), nci_send_frame() and driver send() functions.

NfcWilink driver is also updated to use those functions.
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Danis <frederic.danis@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NSamuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>

Even though the HCI_Delete_Stored_Link_Key command is mandatory for 1.1
and later controllers some controllers do not seem to support it
properly as was witnessed by one Broadcom based controller:

< HCI Command: Delete Stored Link Key (0x03|0x0012) plen 7
    bdaddr 00:00:00:00:00:00 all 1
> HCI Event: Command Complete (0x0e) plen 4
    Delete Stored Link Key (0x03|0x0012) ncmd 1
    status 0x11 deleted 0
    Error: Unsupported Feature or Parameter Value

Luckily this same controller also doesn't list the command in its
supported commands bit mask (counting from 0 bit 7 of octet 6):

< HCI Command: Read Local Supported Commands (0x04|0x0002) plen 0
> HCI Event: Command Complete (0x0e) plen 68
    Read Local Supported Commands (0x04|0x0002) ncmd 1
    status 0x00
    Commands: ffffffffffff1ffffffffffff30fffff3f

Therefore, it makes sense to move sending of HCI_Delete_Stored_Link_Key
to after receiving the supported commands response and to only send it
if its respective bit in the mask is set. The downside of this is that
we no longer send the HCI_Delete_Stored_Link_Key command for Bluetooth
1.1 controllers since HCI_Read_Local_Supported_Command was introduced in
version 1.2, but this is an acceptable penalty as the command in
question shouldn't affect critical behavior.
Reported-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Tested-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: NGustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>