Currently there are two instances of struct meminfo: one in
kernel/setup.c marked __initdata, and another in mm/init.c with
permanent storage.  Let's keep only the later to directly populate
the permanent version from arm_add_memory().

Also move common validation tests between the MMU and non-MMU cases
into arm_add_memory() to remove some duplication.  Protection against
overflowing the membank array is also moved in there in order to cover
the kernel cmdline parsing path as well.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Mikael Pettersson reported:

   The 2.6.28-rc kernels fail to detect PCI device 0000:00:01.0
   (the first ethernet port) on my Thecus n2100 XScale box.

   There is however still a strange "ghost" device that gets partially
   detected in 2.6.28-rc2 vanilla.

The IOP321 manual says:

  The user designates the memory region containing the OCCDR as
  non-cacheable and non-bufferable from the IntelR XScaleTM core.
  This guarantees that all load/stores to the OCCDR are only of
  DWORD quantities.

Ensure that the OCCDR is so mapped.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

As a result of the ptebits changes, we ended up marking device mappings
as normal memory on ARMv7 CPUs, resulting in undesirable behaviour with
serial ports and the like.  While reviewing the section mapping table
entries, other errors in the memory type settings for devices were
detected and confirmed to prevent Xscale3 platforms booting.

Tested on:
	OMAP34xx (ARMv7),
	OMAP24xx (ARMv6),
	OMAP16xx (ARM926T, ARMv5),
	PXA311 (Xscale3),
	PXA272 (Xscale),
	PXA255 (Xscale),
	IXP42x (Xscale),
	S3C2410 (ARM920T, ARMv4T),
	ARM720T (ARMv4T)
	StrongARM-110 (ARMv4)
Acked-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: NRobert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Tested-by: NMike Rapoport <mike@compulab.co.il>
Tested-by: NBen Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Tested-by: NAnders Grafström <grfstrm@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

As of 73bdf0a6, the kernel needs
to know where modules are located in the virtual address space.
On ARM, we located this region between MODULE_START and MODULE_END.
Unfortunately, everyone else calls it MODULES_VADDR and MODULES_END.
Update ARM to use the same naming, so is_vmalloc_or_module_addr()
can work properly.  Also update the comment on mm/vmalloc.c to
reflect that ARM also places modules in a separate region from the
vmalloc space.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

As of the previous commit, MT_DEVICE_IXP2000 encodes to the same
PTE bit encoding as MT_DEVICE, so it's now redundant.  Convert
MT_DEVICE_IXP2000 to use MT_DEVICE instead, and remove its aliases.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

This member is now redundant; the memory type is encoded in the Linux
PTE bits.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Provide L_PTE_MT_xxx definitions to describe the memory types that we
use in Linux/ARM.  These definitions are carefully picked such that:

1. their LSBs match what is required for pre-ARMv6 CPUs.
2. they all have a unique encoding, including after modification
   by build_mem_type_table() (the result being that some have more
   than one combination.)
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

There's no point scattering this around the tree, the parsing
of the parameter might as well live beside the code which uses
it.  That also means we can make vmalloc_reserve a static
variable.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

The newly introduced sanity_check_meminfo() function should be
used to collect all validation of the meminfo array, which we
have in bootmem_init().  Move it there.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

This patch provides an ARM implementation of ioremap_wc().

We use different page table attributes depending on which CPU we
are running on:

- Non-XScale ARMv5 and earlier systems: The ARMv5 ARM documents four
  possible mapping types (CB=00/01/10/11).  We can't use any of the
  cached memory types (CB=10/11), since that breaks coherency with
  peripheral devices.  Both CB=00 and CB=01 are suitable for _wc, and
  CB=01 (Uncached/Buffered) allows the hardware more freedom than
  CB=00, so we'll use that.

  (The ARMv5 ARM seems to suggest that CB=01 is allowed to delay stores
  but isn't allowed to merge them, but there is no other mapping type
  we can use that allows the hardware to delay and merge stores, so
  we'll go with CB=01.)

- XScale v1/v2 (ARMv5): same as the ARMv5 case above, with the slight
  difference that on these platforms, CB=01 actually _does_ allow
  merging stores.  (If you want noncoalescing bufferable behavior
  on Xscale v1/v2, you need to use XCB=101.)

- Xscale v3 (ARMv5) and ARMv6+: on these systems, we use TEXCB=00100
  mappings (Inner/Outer Uncacheable in xsc3 parlance, Uncached Normal
  in ARMv6 parlance).

  The ARMv6 ARM explicitly says that any accesses to Normal memory can
  be merged, which makes Normal memory more suitable for _wc mappings
  than Device or Strongly Ordered memory, as the latter two mapping
  types are guaranteed to maintain transaction number, size and order.
  We use the Uncached variety of Normal mappings for the same reason
  that we can't use C=1 mappings on ARMv5.

  The xsc3 Architecture Specification documents TEXCB=00100 as being
  Uncacheable and allowing coalescing of writes, which is also just
  what we need.
Signed-off-by: NLennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

... some of which are now in linux/*.h headers.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Add asm/cputype.h, moving functions and definitions from asm/system.h
there.  Convert all users of 'processor_id' to the more efficient
read_cpuid_id() function.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

This patch will truncate and/or ignore memory banks if their kernel
direct mappings would (partially) overlap with the vmalloc area or
the mappings between the vmalloc area and the address space top, to
prevent crashing during early boot if there happens to be more RAM
installed than we are expecting.

Since the start of the vmalloc area is not at a fixed address (but
the vmalloc end address is, via the per-platform VMALLOC_END define),
a default area of 128M is reserved for vmalloc mappings, which can
be shrunk or enlarged by passing an appropriate vmalloc= command line
option as it is done on x86.

On a board with a 3:1 user:kernel split, VMALLOC_END at 0xfe000000,
two 512M RAM banks and vmalloc=128M (the default), this patch gives:

	Truncating RAM at 20000000-3fffffff to -35ffffff (vmalloc region overlap).
	Memory: 512MB 352MB = 864MB total

On a board with a 3:1 user:kernel split, VMALLOC_END at 0xfe800000,
two 256M RAM banks and vmalloc=768M, this patch gives:

	Truncating RAM at 00000000-0fffffff to -0e7fffff (vmalloc region overlap).
	Ignoring RAM at 10000000-1fffffff (vmalloc region overlap).
Signed-off-by: NLennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Tested-by: NRiku Voipio <riku.voipio@iki.fi>

ext4 uses ZERO_PAGE(0) to zero out blocks.  We need to export
different symbols in different arches for the usage of ZERO_PAGE
in modules.
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

This patchset adds a flags variable to reserve_bootmem() and uses the
BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE flag in crashkernel reservation code to detect collisions
between crashkernel area and already used memory.

This patch:

Change the reserve_bootmem() function to accept a new flag BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE.
If that flag is set, the function returns with -EBUSY if the memory already
has been reserved in the past.  This is to avoid conflicts.

Because that code runs before SMP initialisation, there's no race condition
inside reserve_bootmem_core().

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix powerpc build]
Signed-off-by: NBernhard Walle <bwalle@suse.de>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently, Linux doesn't generate correct page tables for ARMv6 and
later cores if the cache policy is different from the default one (it
may lead to strongly ordered or shared device mappings). This patch
disallows cache policies other than writeback and the
CPU_[ID]CACHE_DISABLE options only affect the CP15 system control
register rather than the page tables.
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

AT91SAM9260 stopped booting with the recent changes to MM
initialisation - it was asking for a non-aligned virtual address
which caused loops to be non-terminal.  Fix this by rounding
virtual addresses down, but remember to include the offset in
the length, and round the length up to the following page.

This means that asking for a mapping of 4K starting at 2K into
a page maps two pages as one would expect.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Spelling fixes in arch/arm/.
Signed-off-by: NSimon Arlott <simon@fire.lp0.eu>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Add cached device type for ioremap_cached().  Group all device memory
types together, and ensure that they all have a "MT_DEVICE" prefix.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Change the memory types table to define the L1 descriptor bit 4 to
be in terms of the ARMv6 definition - execute never.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Add prot_pte_ext to the mem_types table to allow the extended pte
attributes to be passed to set_pte_ext(), thereby permitting us to
specify memory type information for the hardware PTE entries.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

We really want to be using the memory type table in ioremap, so we
only have to do the CPU type fixups in one place.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Rather than our three separate loops to setup mappings (by page
mappings up to a section boundary, then section mappings, and the
remainder by page mappings) convert this to a more conventional
Linux style of a loop over each page table level.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Catalin Marinas at ARM Ltd says:
> The CPU architects in ARM intended supersections only as a way to map
> addresses >= 4GB. Supersections are not mandated by the architecture
> and there is no easy way to detect their hardware support at run-time
> (other than checking for a specific core). From the analysis done in
> ARM, there wasn't a clear performance gain by using supersections
> rather than sections (no significant improvement in the TLB misses).

Therefore, we should avoid using supersections unless there's a real
need (iow, we're mapping addresses >= 4GB).

This means that we can simplify create_mapping() a bit since we will
only use supersection mappings for addresses >= 4GB, which means that
the physical, virtual and length must be multiples of the supersection
mapping size.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

There's now no need to carry around each protection separately.
Instead, pass around the pointer to the entry in the mem_types
array which we're interested in.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Rather than combining the domain for a particular memory type with
the protection information each time we want to use it, do so when
we fix up the mem_type array at initialisation time.

Rename struct mem_types to be mem_type - each structure is one
memory type description, not several.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

The PAGE_* user page protection macros don't take into account the
configured memory policy and other architecture specific bits like
the global/ASID and shared mapping bits. Instead of constants let
these depend on a variable fixed up at init just like PAGE_KERNEL.
Signed-off-by: NImre Deak <imre.deak@solidboot.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Move adjust_cr() into arch/arm/mm/mmu.c, and move irqflags.h to
a more appropriate place in the header file.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

L_PTE_ASID is not really required to be stored in every PTE, since we
can identify it via the address passed to set_pte_at().  So, create
set_pte_ext() which takes the address of the PTE to set, the Linux
PTE value, and the additional CPU PTE bits which aren't encoded in
the Linux PTE value.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

The RX3715 is similar to the H1940 in the way
that suspend to RAM works, so we can use most
of the extant support for the H1940 with only
a few modifictions
Signed-off-by: NBen Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Add support to suspend and resume, using the
H1940's bootloader
Signed-off-by: NBen Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: NArnaud Patard <arnaud.patard@rtp-net.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Merge L_PTE_COHERENT with L_PTE_SHARED and free up a L_PTE_* bit.
Signed-off-by: NLennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Signed-off-by: NDan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

XIP kernels need to know the start/end of text, but we were
missing the declaration of _etext in mmu.c.  Add it.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

If we're going to have mmu.c for code which is specific to the MMU
machines, we might as well move the other MMU initialisation
specific code from mm-armv.c into this new file.  This also allows
us to make some functions static.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Move the MMU specific code from init.c into mmu.c, and add nommu
fixups to nommu.c
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Rename mmu.c to context.c - it's the ARMv6 ASID context handling
code rather than generic "mmu" handling code.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!