powernow-k8: Found 1 Quad-Core AMD Opteron(tm) Processor 8354 processors (4 cpu cores) (version 2.20.00)
powernow-k8:    0 : fid 0x0 did 0x0 (2200 MHz)
powernow-k8:    1 : fid 0x0 did 0x0 (2000 MHz)
powernow-k8:    2 : fid 0x0 did 0x0 (1700 MHz)
powernow-k8:    3 : fid 0x0 did 0x0 (1400 MHz)
powernow-k8:    4 : fid 0x0 did 0x0 (1100 MHz)

actually index for CPU_HW_PSTATE is pstate instead of fid/vid
So print it out as pstate.

powernow-k8: Found 1 Quad-Core AMD Opteron(tm) Processor 8354 processors (4 cpu cores) (version 2.20.00)
powernow-k8:    0 : pstate 0 (2200 MHz)
powernow-k8:    1 : pstate 1 (2000 MHz)
powernow-k8:    2 : pstate 2 (1700 MHz)
powernow-k8:    3 : pstate 3 (1400 MHz)
powernow-k8:    4 : pstate 4 (1100 MHz)
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com>
Cc: "Langsdorf, Mark" <mark.langsdorf@amd.com>
Cc: "Herrmann3, Andreas" <Andreas.Herrmann3@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

Eliminate cpufreq_userspace scaling_setspeed deadlock.

Luming Yu recently uncovered yet another cpufreq related deadlock.
One thread that continuously switches the governors and the other thread that
repeatedly cats the contents of cpufreq directory causes both these threads to
go into a deadlock.

Detailed examination of the deadlock showed the exact flow before the deadlock
as:

Thread 1			Thread 2
________			________
				cats files under /sys/devices/.../cpufreq/
Set governor to userspace
  Adds a new sysfs entry for
  scaling_setspeed
				cats files under /sys/devices/.../cpufreq/

Set governor to performance
  Holds cpufreq_rw_sem in write
  mode
  Sends a STOP notify to
  userspace governor
				cat /sys/devices/.../cpufreq/scaling_setspeed
				  Gets a handle on the above sysfs entry with
				  sysfs_get_active
				  Blocks while trying to get cpufreq_rw_sem
				  in read mode
  Remove a sysfs entry for
  scaling_setspeed
    Blocks on sysfs_deactivate
    while waiting for earlier
    get_active (on other thread)
    to drain

At this point both threads go into deadlock and any other thread that tries to
do anything with sysfs cpufreq will also block.

There seems to be no easy way to avoid this deadlock as long as
cpufreq_userspace adds/removes the sysfs entry under same kobject as cpufreq.
Below patch moves scaling_setspeed to cpufreq.c, keeping it always and calling
back the governor on read/write. This is the cleanest fix I could think of,
even though adding two callbacks in governor structure just for this seems
unnecessary.

Note that the change makes scaling_setspeed under /sys/.../cpufreq permanent
and returns <unsupported> when governor is not userspace.
Signed-off-by: NVenkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

In preemptible kernel will report BUG: using smp_processor_id() in
preemptible, so use boot_cpu_data instead of current_cpu_data.

discussion in :
http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/7/25/32Signed-off-by: NDave Young <hidave.darkstar@gmail.com>
CC: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

In freq_table.c, show_available_freqs()'s comment is oberviously wrong.
Change the comment to a new one to avoid confusion.
Signed-off-by: NFenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

X86_ELAN already depends on X86_32
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ericvh/v9fs:
  9p: fix p9_printfcall export
  9p: transport API reorganization
  9p: add remove function to trans_virtio
  9p: Convert semaphore to spinlock for p9_idpool
  9p: fix mmap to be read-only
  9p: add support for sticky bit
  9p: Fix soft lockup in virtio transport
  9p: fix bug in attach-per-user
  9p: block-based virtio client
  9p: create transport rpc cut-thru
  9p: fix bug in p9_clone_stat

ERROR: "p9_printfcall" [net/9p/9pnet_virtio.ko] undefined!
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: NEric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

This merges the mux.c (including the connection interface) with trans_fd
in preparation for transport API changes.  Ultimately, trans_fd will need
to be rewritten to clean it up and simplify the implementation, but this
reorganization is viewed as the first step.
Signed-off-by: NEric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

Request from rusty:
Just cleaning up patches for 2.6.25 merge, and noticed that
net/9p/trans_virtio.c doesn't have a remove function.  This will crash when
removing the module (console doesn't have one because it can't really be
removed).
Signed-off-by: NEric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

When booting from v9fs, down_interruptible in p9_idpool_get() triggered a BUG
as it was being called with IRQs disabled.  A spinlock seems like the right
thing to be using since the idr functions go out of their way not to sleep.

This patch eliminates the BUG by converting the semaphore to a spinlock.
Signed-off-by: NAnthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NEric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

v9fs was allowing writable mmap which could lead to kernel BUG() cases.
This sets the mmap function to generic_file_readonly_mmap which (correctly)
returns an error to applications which open mmap for writing.
Signed-off-by: NEric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

GDM gets unhappy if /var/gdm doesn't have the sticky bit set.  This patch adds
support for the sticky bit in much the same way setuid/setgid is supported.

With this patch, I can launch X from a v9fs rootfs (although I quickly run out
of fds in the server once gnome starts up).
Signed-off-by: NAnthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NEric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

This fixes a poorly placed spinlock which could result in a
soft lockup condition.
Signed-off-by: NEric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

When a new user attached at a directory other than the root, he would end
up in the parent directory of the cwd.  This was due to a logic error in
the code which attaches the user at the mount point and walks back to the
cwd.  This patch fixes that.
Signed-off-by: NEric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

This replaces the console-based virto client with a block-based
client using a single request queue.
Signed-off-by: NEric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

Add a new transport function which allows a cut-thru directly to
the transport instead of processing request through the mux if the
cut-thru exists.
Signed-off-by: NEric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

This patch fixes a bug in the copying of 9P
stat information where string references
weren't being updated properly.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Sava <martin.stava@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>

Docbook fatal error, file was moved:
docproc: linux-2.6.24-git15/drivers/base/dmapool.c: No such file or directory
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-x86:
  x86: fix deadlock, make pgd_lock irq-safe
  virtio: fix trivial build bug
  x86: fix mttr trimming
  x86: delay CPA self-test and repeat it
  x86: fix 64-bit sections
  generic: add __FINITDATA
  x86: remove suprious ifdefs from pageattr.c
  x86: mark the .rodata section also NX
  x86: fix iret exception recovery on 64-bit
  cpuidle: dubious one-bit signed bitfield in cpuidle.h
  x86: fix sparse warnings in powernow-k8.c
  x86: fix sparse error in traps_32.c
  x86: trivial sparse/checkpatch in quirks.c
  x86 ptrace: disallow null cs/ss
  MAINTAINERS: RDC R-321x SoC maintainer
  brk randomization: introduce CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK
  brk: check the lower bound properly
  x86: remove X2 workaround
  x86: make spurious fault handler aware of large mappings
  x86: make traps on entry code be debuggable in user space, 64-bit

lockdep just caught this one:

=================================
[ INFO: inconsistent lock state ]
2.6.24 #38
---------------------------------
inconsistent {in-softirq-W} -> {softirq-on-W} usage.
swapper/1 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes:
 (pgd_lock){-+..}, at: [<ffffffff8022a9ea>] mm_init+0x1da/0x250
{in-softirq-W} state was registered at:
  [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff
irq event stamp: 394559
hardirqs last  enabled at (394559): [<ffffffff80267f0a>] get_page_from_freelist+0x30a/0x4c0
hardirqs last disabled at (394558): [<ffffffff80267d25>] get_page_from_freelist+0x125/0x4c0
softirqs last  enabled at (393952): [<ffffffff80232f8e>] __do_softirq+0xce/0xe0
softirqs last disabled at (393945): [<ffffffff8020c57c>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x30

other info that might help us debug this:
no locks held by swapper/1.

stack backtrace:
Pid: 1, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.24 #38

Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8024e1fb>] print_usage_bug+0x18b/0x190
 [<ffffffff8024f55d>] mark_lock+0x53d/0x560
 [<ffffffff8024fffa>] __lock_acquire+0x3ca/0xed0
 [<ffffffff80250ba8>] lock_acquire+0xa8/0xe0
 [<ffffffff8022a9ea>] ? mm_init+0x1da/0x250
 [<ffffffff809bcd10>] _spin_lock+0x30/0x70
 [<ffffffff8022a9ea>] mm_init+0x1da/0x250
 [<ffffffff8022aa99>] mm_alloc+0x39/0x50
 [<ffffffff8028b95a>] bprm_mm_init+0x2a/0x1a0
 [<ffffffff8028d12b>] do_execve+0x7b/0x220
 [<ffffffff80209776>] sys_execve+0x46/0x70
 [<ffffffff8020c214>] kernel_execve+0x64/0xd0
 [<ffffffff8020901e>] ? _stext+0x1e/0x20
 [<ffffffff802090ba>] init_post+0x9a/0xf0
 [<ffffffff809bc5f6>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x35/0x3a
 [<ffffffff8024f75a>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xba/0xd0
 [<ffffffff8020c1a8>] ? child_rip+0xa/0x12
 [<ffffffff8020bcbc>] ? restore_args+0x0/0x44
 [<ffffffff8020c19e>] ? child_rip+0x0/0x12

turns out that pgd_lock has been used on 64-bit x86 in an irq-unsafe
way for almost two years, since commit 8c914cb7.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

fix build bug:

  drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c: In function 'fill_balloon':
  drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c:98: error: implicit declaration of function 'msleep'
Acked-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Pavel Emelyanov reported that his networking card did not work
and bisected it down to:

"
The commit

  093af8d7
  x86_32: trim memory by updating e820

broke my e1000 card: on loading driver says that

  e1000: probe of 0000:04:03.0 failed with error -5

and the interface doesn't appear.
"

on a 32-bit kernel, base will overflow when try to do PAGE_SHIFT,
and highest_addr will always less 4G.

So use pfn instead of address to avoid the overflow when more than
4g RAM is installed on a 32-bit kernel.

Many thanks to Pavel Emelyanov for reporting and testing it.
Bisected-by: NPavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com>
Tested-by: NPavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

delay the CPA self-test so that any impact (corruption) of
user-space pagetables can be triggered. Repeat the test
every 30 seconds.

this would have prevented the bug fixed by 8cb2a7c1,
at its source.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

fix 64-bit section warnings.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The .rodata section really should just be read only; the config option
is there to make breaking up the 2Mb page an option (so people whos machines
give more performance for the 2Mb case can opt to do so).
But when the page gets split anyway, this is no longer an issue, so
clean up the code and remove the ifdefs
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The .rodata section shouldn't just be read-only,
but also non-executable. This is free since we've broken
up the 2MB page already anyway.

also update test_nx to check for this.
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This change broke recovery of exceptions in iret:

   commit 72fe4858
   Author: Glauber de Oliveira Costa <gcosta@redhat.com>

       x86: replace privileged instructions with paravirt macros

The ENTRY(native_iret) macro adds alignment padding before the iretq
instruction, so "iret_label" no longer points exactly at the instruction.
It was sloppy to leave the old "iret_label" label behind when replacing
its nearby use.  Removing it would have revealed the other use of the
label later in the file, and upon noticing that use, anyone exercising
the minimum of attention to detail expected of anyone touching this
subtle code would realize it needed to change as well.
Signed-off-by: NRoland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

fix these sparse warnings:

  CHECK   arch/x86/kernel/acpi/cstate.c
include/linux/cpuidle.h:82:17: error: dubious one-bit signed bitfield
  CHECK   arch/x86/kernel/acpi/processor.c
include/linux/cpuidle.h:82:17: error: dubious one-bit signed bitfield
  CHECK   arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/powernow-k7.c
include/linux/cpuidle.h:82:17: error: dubious one-bit signed bitfield
  CHECK   arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/powernow-k8.c
include/linux/cpuidle.h:82:17: error: dubious one-bit signed bitfield
  CHECK   arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/longhaul.c
include/linux/cpuidle.h:82:17: error: dubious one-bit signed bitfield
  CHECK   arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c
include/linux/cpuidle.h:82:17: error: dubious one-bit signed bitfield
Signed-off-by: NHarvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/powernow-k8.c:830:7: warning: symbol 'hi' shadows an earlier one
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/powernow-k8.c:824:6: originally declared here
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/powernow-k8.c:830:15: warning: symbol 'lo' shadows an earlier one
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/powernow-k8.c:824:14: originally declared here
Signed-off-by: NHarvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This was being used to ensure the proper alignment of the FXSAVE/FXRSTOR data.
This would create a sparse error in the _correct_ cases, hiding further
warnings.  Use BUILD_BUG_ON instead.
Signed-off-by: NHarvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

arch/x86/kernel/quirks.c:384:3: warning: returning void-valued expression
arch/x86/kernel/quirks.c:387:3: warning: returning void-valued expression
arch/x86/kernel/quirks.c:390:3: warning: returning void-valued expression
arch/x86/kernel/quirks.c:393:3: warning: returning void-valued expression
Signed-off-by: NHarvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

In my revamp of the x86 ptrace code for setting register values,
I accidentally omitted a check that was there in the old code.
Allowing %cs to be 0 causes a bad crash in recovery from iret failure.
This patch fixes that regression against 2.6.24, and adds a comment
that should help prevent this subtlety from being overlooked again.
Signed-off-by: NRoland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Signed-off-by: NFlorian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@telecomint.eu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

based on similar patch from: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>

Introduce CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK. If disabled then the kernel is free
(but not obliged to) randomize the brk area.

Heap randomization breaks ancient binaries, so we keep COMPAT_BRK
enabled by default.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

There is a check in sys_brk(), that tries to make sure that we do not
underflow the area that is dedicated to brk heap.

The check is however wrong, as it assumes that brk area starts immediately
after the end of the code (+bss), which is wrong for example in
environments with randomized brk start. The proper way is to check whether
the address is not below the start_brk address.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

With the spurious handler fix, the X2 does not lock up anymore.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

In very rare cases, on certain CPUs, we could end up in the spurious
fault handler and ignore a large pud/pmd mapping. The resulting pte
pointer points into the mapped physical space and dereferencing it
will fault recursively.

Make the code aware of large mappings and do the permission check
on the pmd/pud entry, when a large pud/pmd mapping is detected.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>