This reverts commit 495e6429.

No user of "flags" argument of d_real() remain.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

This reverts commit 598e3c8f.

Overlayfs no longer relies on the vfs correct atime handling.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

This reverts commit cd91304e.

Overlayfs no longer relies on the vfs correct atime handling.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

The underlying real file used by overlayfs still contains the overlay path.
This results in mnt_want_write_file() calls by the filesystem getting
freeze protection on the wrong inode (the overlayfs one instead of the real
one).

Fix by using file_inode(file)->i_sb instead of file->f_path.mnt->mnt_sb.

Reported-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> 
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

This reverts commit 7c6893e3.

Overlayfs no longer relies on the vfs for checking writability of files.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

This reverts commit 954c736f.

Overlayfs no longer relies on the vfs for checking writability of files.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Let overlayfs do its thing when opening a file.

This enables stacking and fixes the corner case when a file is opened for
read, modified through a writable open, and data is read from the read-only
file.  After this patch the read-only open will not return stale data even
in this case.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Since set of arguments are so similar, handle in a common helper.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Implement stacked fiemap().

Need to split inode operations for regular file (which has fiemap) and
special file (which doesn't have fiemap).
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Implement FS_IOC_GETFLAGS and FS_IOC_SETFLAGS.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Implement stacked fallocate.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Implement stacked mmap.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Implement stacked fsync().

Don't sync if lower (noticed by Amir Goldstein).
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Implement stacked writes.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Implement stacked reading.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

In the common case we can just use the real file cached in
file->private_data.  There are two exceptions:

1) File has been copied up since open: in this unlikely corner case just
use a throwaway real file for the operation.  If ever this becomes a
perfomance problem (very unlikely, since overlayfs has been doing most fine
without correctly handling this case at all), then we can deal with that by
updating the cached real file.

2) File's f_flags have changed since open: no need to reopen the cached
real file, we can just change the flags there as well.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Implement file operations on a regular overlay file.  The underlying file
is opened separately and cached in ->private_data.

It might be worth making an exception for such files when accounting in
nr_file to confirm to userspace expectations.  We are only adding a small
overhead (248bytes for the struct file) since the real inode and dentry are
pinned by overlayfs anyway.

This patch doesn't have any effect, since the vfs will use d_real() to find
the real underlying file to open.  The patch at the end of the series will
actually enable this functionality.

AV: make it use open_with_fake_path(), don't mess with override_creds

SzM: still need to mess with override_creds() until no fs uses
current_cred() in their open method.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Copy i_size of the underlying inode to the overlay inode in ovl_copyattr().

This is in preparation for stacking I/O operations on overlay files.

This patch shouldn't have any observable effect.

Remove stale comment from ovl_setattr() [spotted by Vivek Goyal].
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

This reverts commit 31c3a706.

Re-add functionality dealing with i_writecount on truncate to overlayfs.
This patch shouldn't have any observable effects, since we just re-assert
the writecout that vfs_truncate() already got for us.

This is in preparation for moving overlay functionality out of the VFS.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

On inode creation copy certain inode flags from the underlying real inode
to the overlay inode.

This is in preparation for moving overlay functionality out of the VFS.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Copy up mtime and ctime to overlay inode after times in real object are
modified.  Be careful not to dirty cachelines when not necessary.

This is in preparation for moving overlay functionality out of the VFS.

This patch shouldn't have any observable effect.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

This is needed by the stacked dedupe implementation in overlayfs.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

This is needed by the stacked ioctl implementation in overlayfs.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Stacking file operations in overlay will store an extra open file for each
overlay file opened.

The overhead is just that of "struct file" which is about 256bytes, because
overlay already pins an extra dentry and inode when the file is open, which
add up to a much larger overhead.

For fear of breaking working setups, don't start accounting the extra file.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Only upper dir can be impure, but if we are in the middle of
iterating a lower real dir, dir could be copied up and marked
impure. We only want the impure cache if we started iterating
a real upper dir to begin with.

Aditya Kali reported that the following reproducer hits the
WARN_ON(!cache->refcount) in ovl_get_cache():

 docker run --rm drupal:8.5.4-fpm-alpine \
    sh -c 'cd /var/www/html/vendor/symfony && \
           chown -R www-data:www-data . && ls -l .'
Reported-by: NAditya Kali <adityakali@google.com>
Tested-by: NAditya Kali <adityakali@google.com>
Fixes: 4edb83bb ('ovl: constant d_ino for non-merge dirs')
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.14
Signed-off-by: NAmir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

open a file by given inode, faking ->f_path.  Use with shitloads
of caution - at the very least you'd damn better make sure that
some dentry alias of that inode is pinned down by the path in
question.  Again, this is no general-purpose interface and I hope
it will eventually go away.  Right now overlayfs wants something
like that, but nothing else should.

Any out-of-tree code with bright idea of using this one *will*
eventually get hurt, with zero notice and great delight on my part.
I refuse to use EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(), especially in situations when
it's really EXPORT_SYMBOL_DONT_USE_IT(), but don't take that export
as "you are welcome to use it".
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

These checks are better off in do_dentry_open(); the reason we couldn't
put them there used to be that callers couldn't tell what kind of cleanup
would do_dentry_open() failure call for.  Now that we have FMODE_OPENED,
cleanup is the same in all cases - it's simply fput().  So let's fold
that into do_dentry_open(), as Christoph's patch tried to.
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Just check FMODE_OPENED in __fput() and be done with that...
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

basically, "is that instance set up enough for regular fput(), or
do we want put_filp() for that one".

NOTE: the only alloc_file() caller that could be followed by put_filp()
is in arch/ia64/kernel/perfmon.c, which is (Kconfig-level) broken.
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

always equal to ->f_cred
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

... and have it set the f_flags-derived part of ->f_mode.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

... and rename get_empty_filp() to alloc_empty_file().

dentry_open() gets creds as argument, but the only thing that sees those is
security_file_open() - file->f_cred still ends up with current_cred().  For
almost all callers it's the same thing, but there are several broken cases.
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

... so that it could set both ->f_flags and ->f_mode, without callers
having to set ->f_flags manually.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

An ->open() instances really, really should not be doing that.  There's
a lot of places e.g. around atomic_open() that could be confused by that,
so let's catch that early.
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

... just use put_pipe_info() to get the pipe->files down to 1 and let
fput()-called pipe_release() do freeing.
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

it's exactly the same thing as
	dentry_open(&file->f_path, file->f_flags, file->f_cred)

... and rename it to file_clone_open(), while we are at it.
'filp' naming convention is bogus; sure, it's "file pointer",
but we generally don't do that kind of Hungarian notation.
Some of the instances have too many callers to touch, but this
one has only two, so let's sanitize it while we can...
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>