In the case of v4.0 clients, we may call into the "create" client
tracking operation multiple times (once for each openowner). Upcalling
for each one of those is wasteful and slow however. We can skip doing
further "create" operations after the first one if we know that one has
already been done.

v4.1+ clients generally only call into this function once (on
RECLAIM_COMPLETE), and we can't skip upcalling on the create even if the
STABLE bit is set. Doing so would make it impossible for nfsdcltrack to
lift the grace period early since the timestamp has a different meaning
in the case where the client is expected to issue a RECLAIM_COMPLETE.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>

The nfsdcltrack upcall doesn't utilize the NFSD4_CLIENT_STABLE flag,
which basically results in an upcall every time we call into the client
tracking ops.

Change it to set this bit on a successful "check" or "create" request,
and clear it on a "remove" request.  Also, check to see if that bit is
set before upcalling on a "check" or "remove" request, and skip
upcalling appropriately, depending on its state.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>

In a later patch, we want to add a flag that will allow us to reduce the
need for upcalls. In order to handle that correctly, we'll need to
ensure that racing upcalls for the same client can't occur. In practice
it should be rare for this to occur with a well-behaved client, but it
is possible.

Convert one of the bits in the cl_flags field to be an upcall bitlock,
and use it to ensure that upcalls for the same client are serialized.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>

In order to support lifting the grace period early, we must tell
nfsdcltrack what sort of client the "create" upcall is for. We can't
reliably tell if a v4.0 client has completed reclaiming, so we can only
lift the grace period once all the v4.1+ clients have issued a
RECLAIM_COMPLETE and if there are no v4.0 clients.

Also, in order to lift the grace period, we have to tell userland when
the grace period started so that it can tell whether a RECLAIM_COMPLETE
has been issued for each client since then.

Since this is all optional info, we pass it along in environment
variables to the "init" and "create" upcalls. By doing this, we don't
need to revise the upcall format. The UMH upcall can simply make use of
this info if it happens to be present. If it's not then it can just
avoid lifting the grace period early.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>

Since it's stored in nfsd_net, we don't need to pass it in separately.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>

Signed-off-by: NKinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NKinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Take the easy way out and just remove the printk.
Reported-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

New method - ->iterate(file, ctx).  That's the replacement for ->readdir();
it takes callback from ctx->actor, uses ctx->pos instead of file->f_pos and
calls dir_emit(ctx, ...) instead of filldir(data, ...).  It does *not*
update file->f_pos (or look at it, for that matter); iterate_dir() does the
update.

Note that dir_emit() takes the offset from ctx->pos (and eventually
filldir_t will lose that argument).
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

iterate_dir(): new helper, replacing vfs_readdir().

struct dir_context: contains the readdir callback (and will get more stuff
in it), embedded into whatever data that callback wants to deal with;
eventually, we'll be passing it to ->readdir() replacement instead of
(data,filldir) pair.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Toralf reported the following oops to the linux-nfs mailing list:

    -----------------[snip]------------------
    NFSD: unable to generate recoverydir name (-2).
    NFSD: disabling legacy clientid tracking. Reboot recovery will not function correctly!
    BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 000003c8
    IP: [<f90a3d91>] nfsd4_client_tracking_exit+0x11/0x50 [nfsd]
    *pdpt = 000000002ba33001 *pde = 0000000000000000
    Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
    Modules linked in: loop nfsd auth_rpcgss ipt_MASQUERADE xt_owner xt_multiport ipt_REJECT xt_tcpudp xt_recent xt_conntrack nf_conntrack_ftp xt_limit xt_LOG iptable_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack iptable_filter ip_tables x_tables af_packet pppoe pppox ppp_generic slhc bridge stp llc tun arc4 iwldvm mac80211 coretemp kvm_intel uvcvideo sdhci_pci sdhci mmc_core videobuf2_vmalloc videobuf2_memops usblp videobuf2_core i915 iwlwifi psmouse videodev cfg80211 kvm fbcon bitblit cfbfillrect acpi_cpufreq mperf evdev softcursor font cfbimgblt i2c_algo_bit cfbcopyarea intel_agp intel_gtt drm_kms_helper snd_hda_codec_conexant drm agpgart fb fbdev tpm_tis thinkpad_acpi tpm nvram e1000e rfkill thermal ptp wmi pps_core tpm_bios 8250_pci processor 8250 ac snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_pcm battery video i2c_i801 snd_page_alloc snd_timer button serial_core i2c_core snd soundcore thermal_sys hwmon aesni_intel ablk_helper cryp
td lrw aes_i586 xts gf128mul cbc fuse nfs lockd sunrpc dm_crypt dm_mod hid_monterey hid_microsoft hid_logitech hid_ezkey hid_cypress hid_chicony hid_cherry hid_belkin hid_apple hid_a4tech hid_generic usbhid hid sr_mod cdrom sg [last unloaded: microcode]
    Pid: 6374, comm: nfsd Not tainted 3.9.1 #6 LENOVO 4180F65/4180F65
    EIP: 0060:[<f90a3d91>] EFLAGS: 00010202 CPU: 0
    EIP is at nfsd4_client_tracking_exit+0x11/0x50 [nfsd]
    EAX: 00000000 EBX: fffffffe ECX: 00000007 EDX: 00000007
    ESI: eb9dcb00 EDI: eb2991c0 EBP: eb2bde38 ESP: eb2bde34
    DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 00e0 SS: 0068
    CR0: 80050033 CR2: 000003c8 CR3: 2ba80000 CR4: 000407f0
    DR0: 00000000 DR1: 00000000 DR2: 00000000 DR3: 00000000
    DR6: ffff0ff0 DR7: 00000400
    Process nfsd (pid: 6374, ti=eb2bc000 task=eb2711c0 task.ti=eb2bc000)
    Stack:
    fffffffe eb2bde4c f90a3e0c f90a7754 fffffffe eb0a9c00 eb2bdea0 f90a41ed
    eb2991c0 1b270000 eb2991c0 eb2bde7c f9099ce9 eb2bde98 0129a020 eb29a020
    eb2bdecc eb2991c0 eb2bdea8 f9099da5 00000000 eb9dcb00 00000001 67822f08
    Call Trace:
    [<f90a3e0c>] legacy_recdir_name_error+0x3c/0x40 [nfsd]
    [<f90a41ed>] nfsd4_create_clid_dir+0x15d/0x1c0 [nfsd]
    [<f9099ce9>] ? nfsd4_lookup_stateid+0x99/0xd0 [nfsd]
    [<f9099da5>] ? nfs4_preprocess_seqid_op+0x85/0x100 [nfsd]
    [<f90a4287>] nfsd4_client_record_create+0x37/0x50 [nfsd]
    [<f909d6ce>] nfsd4_open_confirm+0xfe/0x130 [nfsd]
    [<f90980b1>] ? nfsd4_encode_operation+0x61/0x90 [nfsd]
    [<f909d5d0>] ? nfsd4_free_stateid+0xc0/0xc0 [nfsd]
    [<f908fd0b>] nfsd4_proc_compound+0x41b/0x530 [nfsd]
    [<f9081b7b>] nfsd_dispatch+0x8b/0x1a0 [nfsd]
    [<f857b85d>] svc_process+0x3dd/0x640 [sunrpc]
    [<f908165d>] nfsd+0xad/0x110 [nfsd]
    [<f90815b0>] ? nfsd_destroy+0x70/0x70 [nfsd]
    [<c1054824>] kthread+0x94/0xa0
    [<c1486937>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x1b/0x28
    [<c1054790>] ? flush_kthread_work+0xd0/0xd0
    Code: 86 b0 00 00 00 90 c5 0a f9 c7 04 24 70 76 0a f9 e8 74 a9 3d c8 eb ba 8d 76 00 55 89 e5 53 66 66 66 66 90 8b 15 68 c7 0a f9 85 d2 <8b> 88 c8 03 00 00 74 2c 3b 11 77 28 8b 5c 91 08 85 db 74 22 8b
    EIP: [<f90a3d91>] nfsd4_client_tracking_exit+0x11/0x50 [nfsd] SS:ESP 0068:eb2bde34
    CR2: 00000000000003c8
    ---[ end trace 09e54015d145c9c6 ]---

The problem appears to be a regression that was introduced in commit
9a9c6478 "nfsd: make NFSv4 recovery client tracking options per net".
Prior to that commit, it was safe to pass a NULL net pointer to
nfsd4_client_tracking_exit in the legacy recdir case, and
legacy_recdir_name_error did so. After that comit, the net pointer must
be valid.

This patch just fixes legacy_recdir_name_error to pass in a valid net
pointer to that function.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.8+
Cc: Stanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: NToralf Förster <toralf.foerster@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

This tracker uses khelper kthread to execute binaries.
Execution itself is done from kthread context - i.e. global root is used.
This is not suitable for containers with own root.
So, disable this tracker for a while.

Note: one of possible solutions can be pass "init" callback to khelper, which
will swap root to desired one.
Signed-off-by: NStanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Use uid_eq(uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID) instead of !uid.
Use gid_eq(gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID) instead of !gid.
Use uid_eq(uid, INVALID_UID) instead of uid == -1
Use gid_eq(uid, INVALID_GID) instead of gid == -1
Use uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID instead of uid = 0;
Use gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID instead of gid = 0;
Use !uid_eq(uid1, uid2) instead of uid1 != uid2.
Use !gid_eq(gid1, gid2) instead of gid1 != gid2.
Use uid_eq(uid1, uid2) instead of uid1 == uid2.

Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>

Pointer to client tracking operations - client_tracking_ops - have to be
containerized, because different environment can support different trackers
(for example, legacy tracker currently is not suported in container).
Signed-off-by: NStanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Flag in_grace is a part of client tracking state, which is network namesapce
aware. So let'a replace global static variable with per-net one.
Signed-off-by: NStanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Opening and closing of this file is done in client tracking init and exit
operations.
Client tracking is done in network namespace context already. So let's make
this file opened and closed per network context - this will simlify it's
management.
Signed-off-by: NStanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

That function is only called under nfsd_mutex: we know that because the
only caller is nfsd_svc, via

        nfsd_svc
          nfsd_startup
            nfs4_state_start
              nfsd4_client_tracking_init
                client_tracking_ops->init == nfsd4_load_reboot_recovery_data

The shared state accessed here includes:

        - user_recovery_dirname: used here, modified only by
          nfs4_reset_recoverydir, which can be verified to only be
          called under nfsd_mutex.
        - filesystem state, protected by i_mutex (handwaving slightly
	  here)
        - rec_file, reclaim_str_hashtbl, reclaim_str_hashtbl_size: other
          than here, used only from code called from nfsd or laundromat
          threads, both of which should be started only after this runs
          (see nfsd_svc) and stopped before this could run again (see
          nfsd_shutdown, called from nfsd_last_thread).
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Passing net context looks as overkill.
Signed-off-by: NStanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

This hash holds nfs4_clients info, which are network namespace aware.
So let's make it allocated per network namespace.

Note: this hash is used only by legacy tracker. So let's allocate hash in
tracker init.
Signed-off-by: NStanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

And use it's net where possible.
Signed-off-by: NStanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

The current code holds on to this list until nfsd is shut down, but it's
never touched once the grace period ends. Release that memory back into
the wild when the grace period ends.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Remove the cl_recdir field from the nfs4_client struct. Instead, just
compute it on the fly when and if it's needed, which is now only when
the legacy client tracking code is in effect.

The error handling in the legacy client tracker is also changed to
handle the case where md5 is unavailable. In that case, we'll warn
the admin with a KERN_ERR message and disable the client tracking.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

When nfsd starts, the legacy reboot recovery code creates a tracking
struct for each directory in the v4recoverydir. When the grace period
ends, it basically does a "readdir" on the directory again, and matches
each dentry in there to an existing client id to see if it should be
removed or not. If the matching client doesn't exist, or hasn't
reclaimed its state then it will remove that dentry.

This is pretty inefficient since it involves doing a lot of hash-bucket
searching. It also means that we have to keep relying on being able to
search for a nfs4_client by md5 hashed cl_recdir name.

Instead, add a pointer to the nfs4_client that indicates the association
between the nfs4_client_reclaim and nfs4_client. When a reclaim operation
comes in, we set the pointer to make that association. On gracedone, the
legacy client tracker will keep the recdir around iff:

1/ there is a reclaim record for the directory

...and...

2/ there's an association between the reclaim record and a client record
-- that is, a create or check operation was performed on the client that
matches that directory.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Currently, it takes a client pointer, but later we're going to need to
search for these records without knowing whether a matching client even
exists.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Let's shoot for removing the nfsdcld upcall in 3.10. Most likely,
no one is actually using it so I don't expect this warning to
fire often (except maybe on misconfigured systems).
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

The usermodehelper upcall program can then decide to use this info as
a (one-way) transition mechanism to the new scheme. When a "check"
upcall occurs and the client doesn't exist in the database, we can
look to see whether the directory exists. If it does, then we'd add
the client to the database, remove the legacy recdir, and return
success to the kernel to allow the recovery to proceed.

For gracedone, we simply pass the v4recovery "topdir" so that the
upcall can clean it out prior to returning to the kernel.

A module parm is also added to disable the legacy conversion if
the admin chooses.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

First, try to use the new usermodehelper upcall. It should succeed or
fail quickly, so there's little cost to doing so.

If it fails, and the legacy tracking dir exists, use that. If it
doesn't exist then fall back to using nfsdcld.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Add a new client tracker upcall type that uses call_usermodehelper to
call out to a program. This seems to be the preferred method of
calling out to usermode these days for seldom-called upcalls. It's
simple and doesn't require a running daemon, so it should "just work"
as long as the binary is installed.

The client tracking exit operation is also changed to check for a
NULL pointer before running. The UMH upcall doesn't need to do anything
at module teardown time.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

If the credential save fails, then we'll leak our mnt_want_write_file
reference.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

When mnt_want_write() starts to handle freezing it will get a full lock
semantics requiring proper lock ordering. So push mnt_want_write() call
consistently outside of i_mutex.

CC: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
CC: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Reviewed-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Fix printk format warnings -- both items are size_t,
so use %zu to print them.

fs/nfsd/nfs4recover.c:580:3: warning: format '%lu' expects type 'long unsigned int', but argument 3 has type 'size_t'
fs/nfsd/nfs4recover.c:580:3: warning: format '%lu' expects type 'long unsigned int', but argument 4 has type 'unsigned int'
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Otherwise, we get a warning or error similar to this when building with
CONFIG_NFSD_V4 disabled:

    ERROR: "nfsd4_cld_block" [fs/nfsd/nfsd.ko] undefined!

Fix this by wrapping the calls to rpc_pipefs_notifier_register and
..._unregister in another function and providing no-op replacements
when CONFIG_NFSD_V4 is disabled.
Reported-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

If we find that "cup" is NULL in this case, then we obviously don't
want to dereference it. What we really want to print in this case
is the xid that we copied off earlier.
Reported-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

This code isn't set up for containers, so don't allow it to be
used for anything but init_net.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>