The global state_lock protects the file_hashtbl, and that has the
potential to be a scalability bottleneck.

Address this by making the file_hashtbl use RCU. Add a rcu_head to the
nfs4_file and use that when freeing ones that have been hashed. In order
to conserve space, we union the fi_rcu field with the fi_delegations
list_head which must be clear by the time the last reference to the file
is dropped.

Convert find_file_locked to use RCU lookup primitives and not to require
that the state_lock be held, and convert find_file to do a lockless
lookup. Convert find_or_add_file to attempt a lockless lookup first, and
then fall back to doing a locked search and insert if that fails to find
anything.

Also, minimize the number of times we need to calculate the hash value
by passing it in as an argument to the search and insert functions, and
optimize the order of arguments in nfsd4_init_file.
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

They're a bit outdated wrt to some recent changes.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Now that we don't need to pass in an actual lease pointer to
vfs_setlease on unlock, we can stop tracking a pointer to the lease in
the nfs4_file.

Switch all of the places that check the fi_lease to check fi_deleg_file
instead. We always set that at the same time so it will have the same
semantics.

Cc: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@fieldses.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

We now have cb_to_delegation and to_delegation, which do the same thing
and are defined separately in different .c files. Move the
cb_to_delegation definition into a header file and eliminate the
redundant to_delegation definition.
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>

Add a higher level abstraction than the rpc_ops for callback operations.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Split out initializing the nfs4_callback structure from using it.  For
the NULL callback this gets rid of tons of pointless re-initializations.

Note that I don't quite understand what protects us from running multiple
NULL callbacks at the same time, but at least this chance doesn't make
it worse..
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Add a helper to queue up a callback.  CB_NULL has a bit of special casing
because it is special in the specification, but all other new callback
operations will be able to share code with this and a few more changes
to refactor the callback code.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

We can always get at the private data by using container_of, no need for
a void pointer.  Also introduce a little to_delegation helper to avoid
opencoding the container_of everywhere.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

In a later patch, we want to add a flag that will allow us to reduce the
need for upcalls. In order to handle that correctly, we'll need to
ensure that racing upcalls for the same client can't occur. In practice
it should be rare for this to occur with a well-behaved client, but it
is possible.

Convert one of the bits in the cl_flags field to be an upcall bitlock,
and use it to ensure that upcalls for the same client are serialized.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>

Allow a privileged userland process to end the v4 grace period early.
Writing "Y", "y", or "1" to the file will cause the v4 grace period to
be lifted.  The basic idea with this will be to allow the userland
client tracking program to lift the grace period once it knows that no
more clients will be reclaiming state.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>

Since it's stored in nfsd_net, we don't need to pass it in separately.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>

Add some comments that describe what each of these objects is, and how
they related to one another.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Remove the old nfsd_for_n_state function and move nfsd_find_client
higher up into the file to get rid of forward declaration. Remove
the struct nfsd_fault_inject_op arguments from the operations as
they are no longer needed by any of them.

Finally, remove the old "standard" get and set routines, which
also eliminates the client_mutex from this code.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

...instead of relying on the client_mutex.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

...instead of relying on the client_mutex.

Also, fix up the printk output that is generated when the file is read.
It currently says that it's reporting the number of open files, but
it's actually reporting the number of openowners.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

...instead of relying on the client_mutex.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

...which uses the client_lock for protection instead of client_mutex.
Also remove nfsd_forget_client as there are no more callers.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

...that relies on the client_lock instead of client_mutex.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Add a new "get" routine for forget_clients that relies on the
client_lock instead of the client_mutex.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Preparation for removing the client_mutex.

Convert the open owner hash table into a per-client table and protect it
using the nfs4_client->cl_lock spin lock.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Change it so that only openstateids hold persistent references to
openowners. References can still be held by compounds in progress.

With this, we can get rid of NFS4_OO_NEW. It's possible that we
will create a new openowner in the process of doing the open, but
something later fails. In the meantime, another task could find
that openowner and start using it on a successful open. If that
occurs we don't necessarily want to tear it down, just put the
reference that the failing compound holds.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Allow stateowners to be unhashed and destroyed when the last reference
is put. The unhashing must be idempotent. In a future patch, we'll add
some locking around it, but for now it's only protected by the
client_mutex.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

We don't want to rely on the client_mutex for protection in the case of
NFSv4 open owners. Instead, we add a mutex that will only be taken for
NFSv4.0 state mutating operations, and that will be released once the
entire compound is done.

Also, ensure that nfsd4_cstate_assign_replay/nfsd4_cstate_clear_replay
take a reference to the stateowner when they are using it for NFSv4.0
open and lock replay caching.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

The way stateowners are managed today is somewhat awkward. They need to
be explicitly destroyed, even though the stateids reference them. This
will be particularly problematic when we remove the client_mutex.

We may create a new stateowner and attempt to open a file or set a lock,
and have that fail. In the meantime, another RPC may come in that uses
that same stateowner and succeed. We can't have the first task tearing
down the stateowner in that situation.

To fix this, we need to change how stateowners are tracked altogether.
Refcount them and only destroy them once all stateids that reference
them have been destroyed. This patch starts by adding the refcounting
necessary to do that.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

All stateids are associated with a nfs4_file. Let's consolidate.
Replace delegation->dl_file with the dl_stid.sc_file, and
nfs4_ol_stateid->st_file with st_stid.sc_file.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

When we remove the client_mutex, we'll need to be able to ensure that
these objects aren't destroyed while we're not holding locks.

Add a ->free() callback to the struct nfs4_stid, so that we can
release a reference to the stid without caring about the contents.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Now that the nfs4_file has a filehandle in it, we no longer need to
keep a per-delegation copy of it. Switch to using the one in the
nfs4_file instead.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Remove the fi_inode field in struct nfs4_file in order to remove the
possibility of struct nfs4_file pinning the inode when it does not have
any open state.

The only place we still need to get to an inode is in check_for_locks,
so change it to use find_any_file and use the inode from any that it
finds. If it doesn't find one, then just assume there aren't any.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

For use when we may not have a struct inode.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

We will want to add reference counting to the lock stateid and open
stateids too in later patches.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Add an extra delegation state to allow the stateid to remain in the idr
tree until the last reference has been released. This will be necessary
to ensure uniqueness once the client_mutex is removed.

[jlayton: reset the sc_type under the state_lock in unhash_delegation]
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

state_lock is a heavily contended global lock. We don't want to grab
that while simultaneously holding the inode->i_lock.

Add a new per-nfs4_file lock that we can use to protect the
per-nfs4_file delegation list. Hold that while walking the list in the
break_deleg callback and queue the workqueue job for each one.

The workqueue job can then take the state_lock and do the list
manipulations without the i_lock being held prior to starting the
rpc call.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

It's just an obfuscated INIT_WORK call. Just make the work_func_t a
non-static symbol and use a normal INIT_WORK call.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

The current enforcement of deny modes is both inefficient and scattered
across several places, which makes it hard to guarantee atomicity. The
inefficiency is a problem now, and the lack of atomicity will mean races
once the client_mutex is removed.

First, we address the inefficiency. We have to track deny modes on a
per-stateid basis to ensure that open downgrades are sane, but when the
server goes to enforce them it has to walk the entire list of stateids
and check against each one.

Instead of doing that, maintain a per-nfs4_file deny mode. When a file
is opened, we simply set any deny bits in that mode that were specified
in the OPEN call. We can then use that unified deny mode to do a simple
check to see whether there are any conflicts without needing to walk the
entire stateid list.

The only time we'll need to walk the entire list of stateids is when a
stateid that has a deny mode on it is being released, or one is having
its deny mode downgraded. In that case, we must walk the entire list and
recalculate the fi_share_deny field. Since deny modes are pretty rare
today, this should be very rare under normal workloads.

To address the potential for races once the client_mutex is removed,
protect fi_share_deny with the fi_lock. In nfs4_get_vfs_file, check to
make sure that any deny mode we want to apply won't conflict with
existing access. If that's ok, then have nfs4_file_get_access check that
new access to the file won't conflict with existing deny modes.

If that also passes, then get file access references, set the correct
access and deny bits in the stateid, and update the fi_share_deny field.
If opening the file or truncating it fails, then unwind the whole mess
and return the appropriate error.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

We never use anything above bit #3, so an unsigned long for each is
wasteful. Shrink them to a char each, and add some WARN_ON_ONCE calls if
we try to set or clear bits that would go outside those sizes.

Note too that because atomic bitops work on unsigned longs, we have to
abandon their use here. That shouldn't be a problem though since we
don't really care about the atomicity in this code anyway. Using them
was just a convenient way to flip bits.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Preparation for removal of the client_mutex, which currently protects
this array. While we don't actually need the find_*_file_locked variants
just yet, a later patch will. So go ahead and add them now to reduce
future churn in this code.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Access to this list is currently serialized by the client_mutex. Add
finer grained locking around this list in preparation for its removal.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

lookup_clientid is preferable to find_confirmed_client since it's able
to use the cached client in the compound state.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>