Add a tracepoint to log received ICMP/ICMP6 events and other error
messages.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Add a tracepoint to track reference counting on the rxrpc_peer struct.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Add a tracepoint to track reference counting on the rxrpc_local struct.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Add a tracepoint to track rxrpc calls moving into the completed state and
to log the completion type and the recorded error value and abort code.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

In rxrpc and afs, use the debug_ids that are monotonically allocated to
various objects as they're allocated rather than pointers as kernel
pointers are now hashed making them less useful.  Further, the debug ids
aren't reused anywhere nearly as quickly.

In addition, allow kernel services that use rxrpc, such as afs, to take
numbers from the rxrpc counter, assign them to their own call struct and
pass them in to rxrpc for both client and service calls so that the trace
lines for each will have the same ID tag.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Add a tracepoint to trace packet resend events and to dump the Tx
annotation buffer for added illumination.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@rdhat.com>

RxRPC service endpoints expire like they're supposed to by the following
means:

 (1) Mark dead rxrpc_net structs (with ->live) rather than twiddling the
     global service conn timeout, otherwise the first rxrpc_net struct to
     die will cause connections on all others to expire immediately from
     then on.

 (2) Mark local service endpoints for which the socket has been closed
     (->service_closed) so that the expiration timeout can be much
     shortened for service and client connections going through that
     endpoint.

 (3) rxrpc_put_service_conn() needs to schedule the reaper when the usage
     count reaches 1, not 0, as idle conns have a 1 count.

 (4) The accumulator for the earliest time we might want to schedule for
     should be initialised to jiffies + MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET, not ULONG_MAX as
     the comparison functions use signed arithmetic.

 (5) Simplify the expiration handling, adding the expiration value to the
     idle timestamp each time rather than keeping track of the time in the
     past before which the idle timestamp must go to be expired.  This is
     much easier to read.

 (6) Ignore the timeouts if the net namespace is dead.

 (7) Restart the service reaper work item rather the client reaper.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

We need to transmit a packet every so often to act as a keepalive for the
peer (which has a timeout from the last time it received a packet) and also
to prevent any intervening firewalls from closing the route.

Do this by resetting a timer every time we transmit a packet.  If the timer
ever expires, we transmit a PING ACK packet and thereby also elicit a PING
RESPONSE ACK from the other side - which prevents our last-rx timeout from
expiring.

The timer is set to 1/6 of the last-rx timeout so that we can detect the
other side going away if it misses 6 replies in a row.

This is particularly necessary for servers where the processing of the
service function may take a significant amount of time.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Add an extra timeout that is set/updated when we send a DATA packet that
has the request-ack flag set.  This allows us to detect if we don't get an
ACK in response to the latest flagged packet.

The ACK packet is adjudged to have been lost if it doesn't turn up within
2*RTT of the transmission.

If the timeout occurs, we schedule the sending of a PING ACK to find out
the state of the other side.  If a new DATA packet is ready to go sooner,
we cancel the sending of the ping and set the request-ack flag on that
instead.

If we get back a PING-RESPONSE ACK that indicates a lower tx_top than what
we had at the time of the ping transmission, we adjudge all the DATA
packets sent between the response tx_top and the ping-time tx_top to have
been lost and retransmit immediately.

Rather than sending a PING ACK, we could just pick a DATA packet and
speculatively retransmit that with request-ack set.  It should result in
either a REQUESTED ACK or a DUPLICATE ACK which we can then use in lieu the
a PING-RESPONSE ACK mentioned above.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Fix the rxrpc call expiration timeouts and make them settable from
userspace.  By analogy with other rx implementations, there should be three
timeouts:

 (1) "Normal timeout"

     This is set for all calls and is triggered if we haven't received any
     packets from the peer in a while.  It is measured from the last time
     we received any packet on that call.  This is not reset by any
     connection packets (such as CHALLENGE/RESPONSE packets).

     If a service operation takes a long time, the server should generate
     PING ACKs at a duration that's substantially less than the normal
     timeout so is to keep both sides alive.  This is set at 1/6 of normal
     timeout.

 (2) "Idle timeout"

     This is set only for a service call and is triggered if we stop
     receiving the DATA packets that comprise the request data.  It is
     measured from the last time we received a DATA packet.

 (3) "Hard timeout"

     This can be set for a call and specified the maximum lifetime of that
     call.  It should not be specified by default.  Some operations (such
     as volume transfer) take a long time.

Allow userspace to set/change the timeouts on a call with sendmsg, using a
control message:

	RXRPC_SET_CALL_TIMEOUTS

The data to the message is a number of 32-bit words, not all of which need
be given:

	u32 hard_timeout;	/* sec from first packet */
	u32 idle_timeout;	/* msec from packet Rx */
	u32 normal_timeout;	/* msec from data Rx */

This can be set in combination with any other sendmsg() that affects a
call.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Make it possible for a client to use AuriStor's service upgrade facility.

The client does this by adding an RXRPC_UPGRADE_SERVICE control message to
the first sendmsg() of a call.  This takes no parameters.

When recvmsg() starts returning data from the call, the service ID field in
the returned msg_name will reflect the result of the upgrade attempt.  If
the upgrade was ignored, srx_service will match what was set in the
sendmsg(); if the upgrade happened the srx_service will be altered to
indicate the service the server upgraded to.

Note that:

 (1) The choice of upgrade service is up to the server

 (2) Further client calls to the same server that would share a connection
     are blocked if an upgrade probe is in progress.

 (3) This should only be used to probe the service.  Clients should then
     use the returned service ID in all subsequent communications with that
     server (and not set the upgrade).  Note that the kernel will not
     retain this information should the connection expire from its cache.

 (4) If a server that supports upgrading is replaced by one that doesn't,
     whilst a connection is live, and if the replacement is running, say,
     OpenAFS 1.6.4 or older or an older IBM AFS, then the replacement
     server will not respond to packets sent to the upgraded connection.

     At this point, calls will time out and the server must be reprobed.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Add a tracepoint (rxrpc_connect_call) to log the combination of rxrpc_call
pointer, afs_call pointer/user data and wire call parameters to make it
easier to match the tracebuffer contents to captured network packets.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Add a tracepoint (rxrpc_rx_rwind_change) to log changes in a call's receive
window size as imposed by the peer through an ACK packet.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Add a tracepoint (rxrpc_rx_abort) to record received aborts.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Add a tracepoint (rxrpc_rx_proto) to record protocol errors in received
packets.  The following changes are made:

 (1) Add a function, __rxrpc_abort_eproto(), to note a protocol error on a
     call and mark the call aborted.  This is wrapped by
     rxrpc_abort_eproto() that makes the why string usable in trace.

 (2) Add trace_rxrpc_rx_proto() or rxrpc_abort_eproto() to protocol error
     generation points, replacing rxrpc_abort_call() with the latter.

 (3) Only send an abort packet in rxkad_verify_packet*() if we actually
     managed to abort the call.

Note that a trace event is also emitted if a kernel user (e.g. afs) tries
to send data through a call when it's not in the transmission phase, though
it's not technically a receive event.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

All the routines by which rxrpc is accessed from the outside are serialised
by means of the socket lock (sendmsg, recvmsg, bind,
rxrpc_kernel_begin_call(), ...) and this presents a problem:

 (1) If a number of calls on the same socket are in the process of
     connection to the same peer, a maximum of four concurrent live calls
     are permitted before further calls need to wait for a slot.

 (2) If a call is waiting for a slot, it is deep inside sendmsg() or
     rxrpc_kernel_begin_call() and the entry function is holding the socket
     lock.

 (3) sendmsg() and recvmsg() or the in-kernel equivalents are prevented
     from servicing the other calls as they need to take the socket lock to
     do so.

 (4) The socket is stuck until a call is aborted and makes its slot
     available to the waiter.

Fix this by:

 (1) Provide each call with a mutex ('user_mutex') that arbitrates access
     by the users of rxrpc separately for each specific call.

 (2) Make rxrpc_sendmsg() and rxrpc_recvmsg() unlock the socket as soon as
     they've got a call and taken its mutex.

     Note that I'm returning EWOULDBLOCK from recvmsg() if MSG_DONTWAIT is
     set but someone else has the lock.  Should I instead only return
     EWOULDBLOCK if there's nothing currently to be done on a socket, and
     sleep in this particular instance because there is something to be
     done, but we appear to be blocked by the interrupt handler doing its
     ping?

 (3) Make rxrpc_new_client_call() unlock the socket after allocating a new
     call, locking its user mutex and adding it to the socket's call tree.
     The call is returned locked so that sendmsg() can add data to it
     immediately.

     From the moment the call is in the socket tree, it is subject to
     access by sendmsg() and recvmsg() - even if it isn't connected yet.

 (4) Lock new service calls in the UDP data_ready handler (in
     rxrpc_new_incoming_call()) because they may already be in the socket's
     tree and the data_ready handler makes them live immediately if a user
     ID has already been preassigned.

     Note that the new call is locked before any notifications are sent
     that it is live, so doing mutex_trylock() *ought* to always succeed.
     Userspace is prevented from doing sendmsg() on calls that are in a
     too-early state in rxrpc_do_sendmsg().

 (5) Make rxrpc_new_incoming_call() return the call with the user mutex
     held so that a ping can be scheduled immediately under it.

     Note that it might be worth moving the ping call into
     rxrpc_new_incoming_call() and then we can drop the mutex there.

 (6) Make rxrpc_accept_call() take the lock on the call it is accepting and
     release the socket after adding the call to the socket's tree.  This
     is slightly tricky as we've dequeued the call by that point and have
     to requeue it.

     Note that requeuing emits a trace event.

 (7) Make rxrpc_kernel_send_data() and rxrpc_kernel_recv_data() take the
     new mutex immediately and don't bother with the socket mutex at all.

This patch has the nice bonus that calls on the same socket are now to some
extent parallelisable.

Note that we might want to move rxrpc_service_prealloc() calls out from the
socket lock and give it its own lock, so that we don't hang progress in
other calls because we're waiting for the allocator.

We probably also want to avoid calling rxrpc_notify_socket() from within
the socket lock (rxrpc_accept_call()).
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NMarc Dionne <marc.c.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add the following extra tracing information:

 (1) Modify the rxrpc_transmit tracepoint to record the Tx window size as
     this is varied by the slow-start algorithm.

 (2) Modify the rxrpc_rx_ack tracepoint to record more information from
     received ACK packets.

 (3) Add an rxrpc_rx_data tracepoint to record the information in DATA
     packets.

 (4) Add an rxrpc_disconnect_call tracepoint to record call disconnection,
     including the reason the call was disconnected.

 (5) Add an rxrpc_improper_term tracepoint to record implicit termination
     of a call by a client either by starting a new call on a particular
     connection channel without first transmitting the final ACK for the
     previous call.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Fix the way enum values are translated into strings in AF_RXRPC
tracepoints.  The problem with just doing a lookup in a normal flat array
of strings or chars is that external tracing infrastructure can't find it.
Rather, TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM must be used.

Also sort the enums and string tables to make it easier to keep them in
order so that a future patch to __print_symbolic() can be optimised to try
a direct lookup into the table first before iterating over it.

A couple of _proto() macro calls are removed because they refered to tables
that got moved to the tracing infrastructure.  The relevant data can be
found by way of tracing.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Keep that call timeouts as ktimes rather than jiffies so that they can be
expressed as functions of RTT.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Actually display in the tx_data trace the retransmission note added in a
previous patch.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

In rxrpc_send_data_packet() make the loss-injection path return through the
same code as the transmission path so that the RTT determination is
initiated and any future timer shuffling will be done, despite the packet
having been binned.

Whilst we're at it:

 (1) Add to the tx_data tracepoint an indication of whether or not we're
     retransmitting a data packet.

 (2) When we're deciding whether or not to request an ACK, rather than
     checking if we're in fast-retransmit mode check instead if we're
     retransmitting.

 (3) Don't invoke the lose_skb tracepoint when losing a Tx packet as we're
     not altering the sk_buff refcount nor are we just seeing it after
     getting it off the Tx list.

 (4) The rxrpc_skb_tx_lost note is then no longer used so remove it.

 (5) rxrpc_lose_skb() no longer needs to deal with rxrpc_skb_tx_lost.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Implement RxRPC slow-start, which is similar to RFC 5681 for TCP.  A
tracepoint is added to log the state of the congestion management algorithm
and the decisions it makes.

Notes:

 (1) Since we send fixed-size DATA packets (apart from the final packet in
     each phase), counters and calculations are in terms of packets rather
     than bytes.

 (2) The ACK packet carries the equivalent of TCP SACK.

 (3) The FLIGHT_SIZE calculation in RFC 5681 doesn't seem particularly
     suited to SACK of a small number of packets.  It seems that, almost
     inevitably, by the time three 'duplicate' ACKs have been seen, we have
     narrowed the loss down to one or two missing packets, and the
     FLIGHT_SIZE calculation ends up as 2.

 (4) In rxrpc_resend(), if there was no data that apparently needed
     retransmission, we transmit a PING ACK to ask the peer to tell us what
     its Rx window state is.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Add a tracepoint to log in rxrpc_resend() which packets will be
retransmitted.  Note that if a positive ACK comes in whilst we have dropped
the lock to retransmit another packet, the actual retransmission may not
happen, though some of the effects will (such as altering the congestion
management).
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Add a tracepoint to log proposed ACKs, including whether the proposal is
used to update a pending ACK or is discarded in favour of an easlier,
higher priority ACK.

Whilst we're at it, get rid of the rxrpc_acks() function and access the
name array directly.  We do, however, need to validate the ACK reason
number given to trace_rxrpc_rx_ack() to make sure we don't overrun the
array.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Add a tracepoint to log received packets that get discarded due to Rx
packet loss.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Add a tracepoint to log transmission of DATA packets (including loss
injection).

Adjust the ACK transmission tracepoint to include the packet serial number
and to line this up with the DATA transmission display.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Add a tracepoint to log call timer initiation, setting and expiry.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Add a function to track the average RTT for a peer.  Sources of RTT data
will be added in subsequent patches.

The RTT data will be useful in the future for determining resend timeouts
and for handling the slow-start part of the Rx protocol.

Also add a pair of tracepoints, one to log transmissions to elicit a
response for RTT purposes and one to log responses that contribute RTT
data.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Improve sk_buff tracing within AF_RXRPC by the following means:

 (1) Use an enum to note the event type rather than plain integers and use
     an array of event names rather than a big multi ?: list.

 (2) Distinguish Rx from Tx packets and account them separately.  This
     requires the call phase to be tracked so that we know what we might
     find in rxtx_buffer[].

 (3) Add a parameter to rxrpc_{new,see,get,free}_skb() to indicate the
     event type.

 (4) A pair of 'rotate' events are added to indicate packets that are about
     to be rotated out of the Rx and Tx windows.

 (5) A pair of 'lost' events are added, along with rxrpc_lose_skb() for
     packet loss injection recording.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
 

Add a tracepoint to follow what recvmsg does within AF_RXRPC.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Add a tracepoint to follow the life of packets that get added to a call's
receive buffer.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Add a tracepoint to log information about ACK transmission.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howels <dhowells@redhat.com>

Add a tracepoint to log information from received ACK packets.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Add a tracepoint to follow the insertion of a packet into the transmit
buffer, its transmission and its rotation out of the buffer.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Add a pair of tracepoints, one to track rxrpc_connection struct ref
counting and the other to track the client connection cache state.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Print a symbolic packet type name for each valid received packet in the
trace output, not just a number.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Add two tracepoints:

 (1) Record the RxRPC protocol header of packets retrieved from the UDP
     socket by the data_ready handler.

 (2) Record the outcome of the data_ready handler.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Remove the sk_buff count from the rxrpc_call struct as it's less useful
once we stop queueing sk_buffs.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Add a tracepoint for working out where local aborts happen.  Each
tracepoint call is labelled with a 3-letter code so that they can be
distinguished - and the DATA sequence number is added too where available.

rxrpc_kernel_abort_call() also takes a 3-letter code so that AFS can
indicate the circumstances when it aborts a call.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Improve the call tracking tracepoint by showing more differentiation
between some of the put and get events, including:

  (1) Getting and putting refs for the socket call user ID tree.

  (2) Getting and putting refs for queueing and failing to queue the call
      processor work item.

Note that these aren't necessarily used in this patch, but will be taken
advantage of in future patches.

An enum is added for the event subtype numbers rather than coding them
directly as decimal numbers and a table of 3-letter strings is provided
rather than a sequence of ?: operators.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>